duma
/duma/ · plural dumala
Duma, a legislative or administrative assembly in Russia — Used for both the historical assemblies and today's State Duma (qıral duma), as well as the boyars' duma (boyar duma).
- dumanı deputatları — the deputies of the Duma
- dumağa saylanıw — election to the Duma
- qıral duma kesini közüwlü jıyılıwunda — the State Duma at its regular session
- boyar duma — the boyars' duma
- qral duma — the State Duma
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dumathe Duma | dumammy Duma | dumaŋyour Duma | dumasıhis Duma | dumabızour Duma | dumağızyou all's Duma | dumalarıtheir Dumas |
| Genitive | dumanıthe Duma's | dumamımy Duma's | dumaŋıyour Duma's | dumasınıhis Duma's | dumabıznıour Duma's | dumağıznıyou all's Duma's | dumalarınıtheir Dumas' |
| Accusative | dumanıthe Duma (as the object) | dumamımy Duma (as the object) | dumaŋıyour Duma (as the object) | dumasınhis Duma (as the object) | dumabıznıour Duma (as the object) | dumağıznıyou all's Duma (as the object) | dumalarıntheir Dumas (as the object) |
| Dative | dumağato the Duma | dumamato my Duma | dumaŋato your Duma | dumasınato his Duma | dumabızğato our Duma | dumağızğato you all's Duma | dumalarınato their Dumas |
| Locative | dumadain / at the Duma | dumamdain / at my Duma | dumaŋdain / at your Duma | dumasındain / at his Duma | dumabızdain / at our Duma | dumağızdain / at you all's Duma | dumalarındain / at their Dumas |
| Ablative | dumadanfrom the Duma | dumamdanfrom my Duma | dumaŋdanfrom your Duma | dumasındanfrom his Duma | dumabızdanfrom our Duma | dumağızdanfrom you all's Duma | dumalarındanfrom their Dumas |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dumalathe Dumas | dumalarımmy Dumas | dumalarıŋyour Dumas | dumalarıhis Dumas | dumalarıbızour Dumas | dumalarığızyou all's Dumas | dumalarıtheir Dumas |
| Genitive | dumalanıthe Dumas' | dumalarımımy Dumas' | dumalarıŋıyour Dumas' | dumalarınıhis Dumas' | dumalarıbıznıour Dumas' | dumalarığıznıyou all's Dumas' | dumalarınıtheir Dumas' |
| Accusative | dumalanıthe Dumas (as the object) | dumalarımımy Dumas (as the object) | dumalarıŋıyour Dumas (as the object) | dumalarınhis Dumas (as the object) | dumalarıbıznıour Dumas (as the object) | dumalarığıznıyou all's Dumas (as the object) | dumalarıntheir Dumas (as the object) |
| Dative | dumalağato the Dumas | dumalarımato my Dumas | dumalarıŋato your Dumas | dumalarınato his Dumas | dumalarıbızğato our Dumas | dumalarığızğato you all's Dumas | dumalarınato their Dumas |
| Locative | dumaladain / at the Dumas | dumalarımdain / at my Dumas | dumalarıŋdain / at your Dumas | dumalarındain / at his Dumas | dumalarıbızdain / at our Dumas | dumalarığızdain / at you all's Dumas | dumalarındain / at their Dumas |
| Ablative | dumaladanfrom the Dumas | dumalarımdanfrom my Dumas | dumalarıŋdanfrom your Dumas | dumalarındanfrom his Dumas | dumalarıbızdanfrom our Dumas | dumalarığızdanfrom you all's Dumas | dumalarındanfrom their Dumas |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: dumaları can mean "his / her Dumas", "their Duma", or "their Dumas" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dumanıqıthe Duma's one | dumanıqılathe Duma's ones | dumalanıqıthe Dumas' one | dumalanıqılathe Dumas' ones |
| Genitive | dumanıqınıof the Duma's one | dumanıqılanıof the Duma's ones | dumalanıqınıof the Dumas' one | dumalanıqılanıof the Dumas' ones |
| Accusative | dumanıqınthe Duma's one (as the object) | dumanıqılanıthe Duma's ones (as the object) | dumalanıqınthe Dumas' one (as the object) | dumalanıqılanıthe Dumas' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | dumanıqınato the Duma's one | dumanıqılağato the Duma's ones | dumalanıqınato the Dumas' one | dumalanıqılağato the Dumas' ones |
| Locative | dumanıqındain / at the Duma's one | dumanıqıladain / at the Duma's ones | dumalanıqındain / at the Dumas' one | dumalanıqıladain / at the Dumas' ones |
| Ablative | dumanıqındanfrom the Duma's one | dumanıqıladanfrom the Duma's ones | dumalanıqındanfrom the Dumas' one | dumalanıqıladanfrom the Dumas' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.