diagonal
/diaɡonal/ · plural diagonalla
1. diagonal of a geometric figure — With the postposition bla it means along the diagonal, as in diagonal bla tizerge "arrange diagonally". Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 also gives södegey sız as an equivalent.
- diagonal bla tizerge — to arrange diagonally
- bu diagonal uzundu — this diagonal is long
- eki diagonal — two diagonals
- diagonal sızarğa — to draw a diagonal
2. diagonal cloth, a diagonally ribbed fabric — Used as diagonal qumaç "diagonal cloth". Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 also gives the form diginal.
- diagonal qumaç — diagonal cloth
- qara diagonal qumaç — black diagonal cloth
- diagonal qumaç aldıq — we bought diagonal cloth
- diagonal qumaç qalındı — diagonal cloth is thick
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | diagonalthe diagonal | diagonalımmy diagonal | diagonalıŋyour diagonal | diagonalıhis diagonal | diagonalıbızour diagonal | diagonalığızyou all's diagonal | diagonallarıtheir diagonals |
| Genitive | diagonalnıthe diagonal's | diagonalımımy diagonal's | diagonalıŋıyour diagonal's | diagonalınıhis diagonal's | diagonalıbıznıour diagonal's | diagonalığıznıyou all's diagonal's | diagonallarınıtheir diagonals' |
| Accusative | diagonalnıthe diagonal (as the object) | diagonalımımy diagonal (as the object) | diagonalıŋıyour diagonal (as the object) | diagonalınhis diagonal (as the object) | diagonalıbıznıour diagonal (as the object) | diagonalığıznıyou all's diagonal (as the object) | diagonallarıntheir diagonals (as the object) |
| Dative | diagonalğato the diagonal | diagonalımato my diagonal | diagonalıŋato your diagonal | diagonalınato his diagonal | diagonalıbızğato our diagonal | diagonalığızğato you all's diagonal | diagonallarınato their diagonals |
| Locative | diagonaldain / at the diagonal | diagonalımdain / at my diagonal | diagonalıŋdain / at your diagonal | diagonalındain / at his diagonal | diagonalıbızdain / at our diagonal | diagonalığızdain / at you all's diagonal | diagonallarındain / at their diagonals |
| Ablative | diagonaldanfrom the diagonal | diagonalımdanfrom my diagonal | diagonalıŋdanfrom your diagonal | diagonalındanfrom his diagonal | diagonalıbızdanfrom our diagonal | diagonalığızdanfrom you all's diagonal | diagonallarındanfrom their diagonals |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | diagonallathe diagonals | diagonallarımmy diagonals | diagonallarıŋyour diagonals | diagonallarıhis diagonals | diagonallarıbızour diagonals | diagonallarığızyou all's diagonals | diagonallarıtheir diagonals |
| Genitive | diagonallanıthe diagonals' | diagonallarımımy diagonals' | diagonallarıŋıyour diagonals' | diagonallarınıhis diagonals' | diagonallarıbıznıour diagonals' | diagonallarığıznıyou all's diagonals' | diagonallarınıtheir diagonals' |
| Accusative | diagonallanıthe diagonals (as the object) | diagonallarımımy diagonals (as the object) | diagonallarıŋıyour diagonals (as the object) | diagonallarınhis diagonals (as the object) | diagonallarıbıznıour diagonals (as the object) | diagonallarığıznıyou all's diagonals (as the object) | diagonallarıntheir diagonals (as the object) |
| Dative | diagonallağato the diagonals | diagonallarımato my diagonals | diagonallarıŋato your diagonals | diagonallarınato his diagonals | diagonallarıbızğato our diagonals | diagonallarığızğato you all's diagonals | diagonallarınato their diagonals |
| Locative | diagonalladain / at the diagonals | diagonallarımdain / at my diagonals | diagonallarıŋdain / at your diagonals | diagonallarındain / at his diagonals | diagonallarıbızdain / at our diagonals | diagonallarığızdain / at you all's diagonals | diagonallarındain / at their diagonals |
| Ablative | diagonalladanfrom the diagonals | diagonallarımdanfrom my diagonals | diagonallarıŋdanfrom your diagonals | diagonallarındanfrom his diagonals | diagonallarıbızdanfrom our diagonals | diagonallarığızdanfrom you all's diagonals | diagonallarındanfrom their diagonals |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: diagonalları can mean "his / her diagonals", "their diagonal", or "their diagonals" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.