diafragma
/diafraɡma/ · plural diafragmala
camera diaphragm, aperture; an optical diaphragm that limits a beam of light — Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 gives it as a photography term; Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 marks it as a physics term.
- diafragmanı aç — open the diaphragm
- diafragmanı jabdım — I closed the diaphragm
- bu diafragma açıqdı — this diaphragm is open
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | diafragmathe diaphragm | diafragmammy diaphragm | diafragmaŋyour diaphragm | diafragmasıhis diaphragm | diafragmabızour diaphragm | diafragmağızyou all's diaphragm | diafragmalarıtheir diaphragms |
| Genitive | diafragmanıthe diaphragm's | diafragmamımy diaphragm's | diafragmaŋıyour diaphragm's | diafragmasınıhis diaphragm's | diafragmabıznıour diaphragm's | diafragmağıznıyou all's diaphragm's | diafragmalarınıtheir diaphragms' |
| Accusative | diafragmanıthe diaphragm (as the object) | diafragmamımy diaphragm (as the object) | diafragmaŋıyour diaphragm (as the object) | diafragmasınhis diaphragm (as the object) | diafragmabıznıour diaphragm (as the object) | diafragmağıznıyou all's diaphragm (as the object) | diafragmalarıntheir diaphragms (as the object) |
| Dative | diafragmağato the diaphragm | diafragmamato my diaphragm | diafragmaŋato your diaphragm | diafragmasınato his diaphragm | diafragmabızğato our diaphragm | diafragmağızğato you all's diaphragm | diafragmalarınato their diaphragms |
| Locative | diafragmadain / at the diaphragm | diafragmamdain / at my diaphragm | diafragmaŋdain / at your diaphragm | diafragmasındain / at his diaphragm | diafragmabızdain / at our diaphragm | diafragmağızdain / at you all's diaphragm | diafragmalarındain / at their diaphragms |
| Ablative | diafragmadanfrom the diaphragm | diafragmamdanfrom my diaphragm | diafragmaŋdanfrom your diaphragm | diafragmasındanfrom his diaphragm | diafragmabızdanfrom our diaphragm | diafragmağızdanfrom you all's diaphragm | diafragmalarındanfrom their diaphragms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | diafragmalathe diaphragms | diafragmalarımmy diaphragms | diafragmalarıŋyour diaphragms | diafragmalarıhis diaphragms | diafragmalarıbızour diaphragms | diafragmalarığızyou all's diaphragms | diafragmalarıtheir diaphragms |
| Genitive | diafragmalanıthe diaphragms' | diafragmalarımımy diaphragms' | diafragmalarıŋıyour diaphragms' | diafragmalarınıhis diaphragms' | diafragmalarıbıznıour diaphragms' | diafragmalarığıznıyou all's diaphragms' | diafragmalarınıtheir diaphragms' |
| Accusative | diafragmalanıthe diaphragms (as the object) | diafragmalarımımy diaphragms (as the object) | diafragmalarıŋıyour diaphragms (as the object) | diafragmalarınhis diaphragms (as the object) | diafragmalarıbıznıour diaphragms (as the object) | diafragmalarığıznıyou all's diaphragms (as the object) | diafragmalarıntheir diaphragms (as the object) |
| Dative | diafragmalağato the diaphragms | diafragmalarımato my diaphragms | diafragmalarıŋato your diaphragms | diafragmalarınato his diaphragms | diafragmalarıbızğato our diaphragms | diafragmalarığızğato you all's diaphragms | diafragmalarınato their diaphragms |
| Locative | diafragmaladain / at the diaphragms | diafragmalarımdain / at my diaphragms | diafragmalarıŋdain / at your diaphragms | diafragmalarındain / at his diaphragms | diafragmalarıbızdain / at our diaphragms | diafragmalarığızdain / at you all's diaphragms | diafragmalarındain / at their diaphragms |
| Ablative | diafragmaladanfrom the diaphragms | diafragmalarımdanfrom my diaphragms | diafragmalarıŋdanfrom your diaphragms | diafragmalarındanfrom his diaphragms | diafragmalarıbızdanfrom our diaphragms | diafragmalarığızdanfrom you all's diaphragms | diafragmalarındanfrom their diaphragms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: diafragmaları can mean "his / her diaphragms", "their diaphragm", or "their diaphragms" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.