desyatnik
/desjatnik/ · plural desyatnikle
foreman, overseer of a gang of workers, especially on a construction site
- desyatnik bolub işleydi — works as a foreman
- işçileni jıyğan desyatnik — the foreman who gathered the workers
- şahtanı desyatnigini awazı — the voice of the mine's foreman
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | desyatnikthe foreman | desyatnigimmy foreman | desyatnigiŋyour foreman | desyatnigihis foreman | desyatnigibizour foreman | desyatnigigizyou all's foreman | desyatnikleritheir foremen |
| Genitive | desyatniknithe foreman's | desyatnigimimy foreman's | desyatnigiŋiyour foreman's | desyatniginihis foreman's | desyatnigibizniour foreman's | desyatnigigizniyou all's foreman's | desyatniklerinitheir foremen's |
| Accusative | desyatniknithe foreman (as the object) | desyatnigimimy foreman (as the object) | desyatnigiŋiyour foreman (as the object) | desyatniginhis foreman (as the object) | desyatnigibizniour foreman (as the object) | desyatnigigizniyou all's foreman (as the object) | desyatniklerintheir foremen (as the object) |
| Dative | desyatnikgeto the foreman | desyatnigimeto my foreman | desyatnigiŋeto your foreman | desyatnigineto his foreman | desyatnigibizgeto our foreman | desyatnigigizgeto you all's foreman | desyatniklerineto their foremen |
| Locative | desyatnikdein / at the foreman | desyatnigimdein / at my foreman | desyatnigiŋdein / at your foreman | desyatnigindein / at his foreman | desyatnigibizdein / at our foreman | desyatnigigizdein / at you all's foreman | desyatniklerindein / at their foremen |
| Ablative | desyatnikdenfrom the foreman | desyatnigimdenfrom my foreman | desyatnigiŋdenfrom your foreman | desyatnigindenfrom his foreman | desyatnigibizdenfrom our foreman | desyatnigigizdenfrom you all's foreman | desyatniklerindenfrom their foremen |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | desyatniklethe foremen | desyatniklerimmy foremen | desyatnikleriŋyour foremen | desyatniklerihis foremen | desyatnikleribizour foremen | desyatniklerigizyou all's foremen | desyatnikleritheir foremen |
| Genitive | desyatniklenithe foremen's | desyatniklerimimy foremen's | desyatnikleriŋiyour foremen's | desyatniklerinihis foremen's | desyatnikleribizniour foremen's | desyatniklerigizniyou all's foremen's | desyatniklerinitheir foremen's |
| Accusative | desyatniklenithe foremen (as the object) | desyatniklerimimy foremen (as the object) | desyatnikleriŋiyour foremen (as the object) | desyatniklerinhis foremen (as the object) | desyatnikleribizniour foremen (as the object) | desyatniklerigizniyou all's foremen (as the object) | desyatniklerintheir foremen (as the object) |
| Dative | desyatniklegeto the foremen | desyatniklerimeto my foremen | desyatnikleriŋeto your foremen | desyatniklerineto his foremen | desyatnikleribizgeto our foremen | desyatniklerigizgeto you all's foremen | desyatniklerineto their foremen |
| Locative | desyatnikledein / at the foremen | desyatniklerimdein / at my foremen | desyatnikleriŋdein / at your foremen | desyatniklerindein / at his foremen | desyatnikleribizdein / at our foremen | desyatniklerigizdein / at you all's foremen | desyatniklerindein / at their foremen |
| Ablative | desyatnikledenfrom the foremen | desyatniklerimdenfrom my foremen | desyatnikleriŋdenfrom your foremen | desyatniklerindenfrom his foremen | desyatnikleribizdenfrom our foremen | desyatniklerigizdenfrom you all's foremen | desyatniklerindenfrom their foremen |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: desyatnikleri can mean "his / her foremen", "their foreman", or "their foremen" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.