deri
/deri/
1. as far as, up to, to (a place or point in space) — Follows a noun in the dative case: üyge deri "as far as the house".
- üyge deri — as far as the house
- kökge deri — up to the sky
- belge deri qar jawğandı — snow has fallen up to the waist
- şaharğa deri jayaw barabız — we are walking as far as the town
2. until, till, up to (a point in time) — Follows a noun in the dative case: iŋirge deri "until evening", bügünŋe deri "to this day".
- taŋŋa deri — until dawn
- ertdenden iŋirge deri — from morning until evening
- bügünŋe deri — to this day
- busağatha deri — up to now
- qaçanŋa deri turluqsa olturub — until when will you keep sitting
3. down to, right up to (the last item in a list) — Marks the end of an enumeration, as in "apples, pears, pomegranates, down to melons".
- kitabla, defterle, qalamlağa deri — books, notebooks, right down to pencils
4. to (a limit or degree), to the very — For example ahır tamıçısına deri "to the very last drop".
- ahır tamıçısına deri içedi — drinks it to the very last drop
- kitabnı ahırına deri oqudum — I read the book to the very end