dırıldatırğa
/dɯrɯldatɯrʁa/
1. set droning, make rumble, start up an engine
- motornu dırıldatırğa — to start up the engine
- maşinanı dırıldatıb başladı — he started making the machine rumble
- jaşçıq arbanı dırıldatadı — the boy makes the cart rumble
- biz arbanı dırıldatdıq — we made the cart rumble
2. make a racket with something, bang, clatter
- temir bla dırıldatadı — he makes a racket with iron
- eşikni dırıldatıb turadı — he keeps banging the door
- qazanlanı dırıldatma — do not clatter the pots
Conjugation
Common forms
- dırıldatadıhe is setting an engine or a machine droning
- dırıldatdıhe set an engine or a machine droning
- dırıldathandıhe has set an engine or a machine droning
- dırıldatırhe will set an engine or a machine droning
- dırıldatırıqdıhe is going to set an engine or a machine droning
- dırıldata edihe was setting an engine or a machine droning
- dırıldatsaif he sets an engine or a machine droning
- dırıldat!set an engine or a machine droning!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendırıldatamaI am setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatasayou are setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatadıhe is setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatabızwe are setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatasızyou all are setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatadılathey are setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendırıldatmaymaI am not setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmaysayou are not setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmaydıhe is not setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmaybızwe are not setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmaysızyou all are not setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmaydılathey are not setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendırıldatamamı? dırıldatamıma?am I setting an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatamısa?are you setting an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatamıdı?is he setting an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatabızmı? dırıldatamıbız?are we setting an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatamısız?are you all setting an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatamıdıla?are they setting an engine or a machine droning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendırıldatmaymamı? dırıldatmaymıma?aren't I setting an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatmaymısa?aren't you setting an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatmaymıdı?isn't he setting an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatmaybızmı? dırıldatmaymıbız?aren't we setting an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatmaymısız?aren't you all setting an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatmaymıdıla?aren't they setting an engine or a machine droning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendırıldatıwçanmaI usually set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatıwçansayou usually set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatıwçandıhe usually sets an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatıwçanbızwe usually set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatıwçansızyou all usually set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatıwçandılathey usually set an engine or a machine droning |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendırıldatıwçan tülmeI don't usually set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatıwçan tülseyou don't usually set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatıwçan tüldülethey don't usually set an engine or a machine droning |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendırıldatıwçanmamı? dırıldatıwçanmıma?do I usually set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatıwçanmısa?do you usually set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatıwçanmıdı?does he usually set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatıwçanbızmı? dırıldatıwçanmıbız?do we usually set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatıwçanmısız?do you all usually set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendırıldatıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldırıldatıbdıhe has set an engine or a machine droning and remains so | aladırıldatıbdılathey have set an engine or a machine droning and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldırıldatıbmıdı?has he set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatıbmıdıla?have they set an engine or a machine droning? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendırıldata turamaI am in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata turasayou are in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata turadıhe is in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata turabızwe are in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata turasızyou all are in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata turadılathey are in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendırıldata turmaymaI am not in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata turmaysayou are not in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendırıldata turamamı? dırıldata turamıma?am I in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldata turamısa?are you in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldata turamıdı?is he in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldata turabızmı? dırıldata turamıbız?are we in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldata turamısız?are you all in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendırıldata turmaymamı? dırıldata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldata turmaybızmı? dırıldata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendırıldatdımI set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatdıŋyou set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatdıhe set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatdıqwe set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatdığızyou all set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatdılathey set an engine or a machine droning |
| Simple past (definite) | mendırıldatmadımI didn't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmadıŋyou didn't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmadıhe didn't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmadıqwe didn't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmadığızyou all didn't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmadılathey didn't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Simple past (definite) | mendırıldatdımmı?did I set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatdıŋmı?did you set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatdımı?did he set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatdıqmı?did we set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatdığızmı?did you all set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatdılamı?did they set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendırıldatmadımmı?didn't I set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatmadıŋmı?didn't you set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatmadımı?didn't he set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatmadıqmı?didn't we set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatmadığızmı?didn't you all set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatmadılamı?didn't they set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendırıldathanmaI have set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldathansayou have set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldathandıhe has set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldathanbızwe have set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldathansızyou all have set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldathandılathey have set an engine or a machine droning |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendırıldatmağanmaI haven't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağansayou haven't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmağandıhe hasn't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağanbızwe haven't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağansızyou all haven't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmağandılathey haven't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendırıldathanmamı? dırıldathanmıma?have I set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldathanmısa?have you set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldathanmıdı?has he set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldathanbızmı? dırıldathanmıbız?have we set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldathanmısız?have you all set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldathanmıdıla?have they set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendırıldatmağanmamı? dırıldatmağanmıma?haven't I set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatmağanmısa?haven't you set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatmağanmıdı?hasn't he set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatmağanbızmı? dırıldatmağanmıbız?haven't we set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatmağanmısız?haven't you all set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatmağanmıdıla?haven't they set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendırıldatırmaI will set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırsayou will set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırhe will set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırbızwe will set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırsızyou all will set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırlathey will set an engine or a machine droning |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendırıldatmazmaI won't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmazsayou won't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmazhe won't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmazbızwe won't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmazsızyou all won't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmazlathey won't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendırıldatırmamı? dırıldatırmıma?will I set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatırmısa?will you set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatırmı?will he set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatırbızmı? dırıldatırmıbız?will we set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatırmısız?will you all set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatırlamı? dırıldatırmıla?will they set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendırıldatmazmamı? dırıldatmazmıma?won't I set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatmazmısa?won't you set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatmazmı?won't he set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatmazbızmı? dırıldatmazmıbız?won't we set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatmazmısız?won't you all set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatmazlamı? dırıldatmazmıla?won't they set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendırıldatırıqmaI am going to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırıqsayou are going to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırıqdıhe is going to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırıqbızwe are going to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırıqsızyou all are going to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırıqdılathey are going to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Definite future (future II) | mendırıldatırıq tülmeI am not going to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırıq tülseyou are not going to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırıq tüldühe is not going to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırıq tüldülethey are not going to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Definite future (future II) | mendırıldatırıqmamı? dırıldatırıqmıma?am I going to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatırıqmısa?are you going to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatırıqmıdı?is he going to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatırıqbızmı? dırıldatırıqmıbız?are we going to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatırıqmısız?are you all going to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatırıqmıdıla?are they going to set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendırıldatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to set an engine or a machine droning? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendırıldathan edimdırıldathanemI had set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldathan ediŋdırıldathaneŋyou had set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldathan edidırıldathanedhe had set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldathan edikdırıldathanekwe had set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldathan edigizdırıldathanegizyou all had set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldathan ediledırıldathanellethey had set an engine or a machine droning |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendırıldatmağan edimdırıldatmağanemI hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağan ediŋdırıldatmağaneŋyou hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmağan edidırıldatmağanedhe hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağan edikdırıldatmağanekwe hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağan edigizdırıldatmağanegizyou all hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmağan ediledırıldatmağanellethey hadn't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendırıldata edimdırıldataemI was setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata ediŋdırıldataeŋyou were setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata edidırıldataedhe was setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata edikdırıldataekwe were setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata edigizdırıldataegizyou all were setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata ediledırıldataellethey were setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendırıldatmay edimdırıldatmayemI wasn't setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmay ediŋdırıldatmayeŋyou weren't setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmay edidırıldatmayedhe wasn't setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmay edikdırıldatmayekwe weren't setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmay edigizdırıldatmayegizyou all weren't setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmay ediledırıldatmayellethey weren't setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendırıldatıwçan edimdırıldatıwçanemI used to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatıwçan ediŋdırıldatıwçaneŋyou used to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatıwçan edidırıldatıwçanedhe used to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatıwçan edikdırıldatıwçanekwe used to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatıwçan edigizdırıldatıwçanegizyou all used to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatıwçan ediledırıldatıwçanellethey used to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendırıldatıwçan tül edimdırıldatıwçan tül emI didn't use to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatıwçan tül ediŋdırıldatıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatıwçan tül edidırıldatıwçan tül edhe didn't use to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatıwçan tül edikdırıldatıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatıwçan tül edigizdırıldatıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatıwçan tül ediledırıldatıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldırıldatıb edihe had set an engine or a machine droning and remained so | aladırıldatıb edilethey had set an engine or a machine droning and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldırıldatıb tül edihe hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatıb tül edilethey hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendırıldata tura edimdırıldata turaemI was in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata tura ediŋdırıldata turaeŋyou were in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata tura edidırıldata turaedhe was in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata tura edikdırıldata turaekwe were in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata tura edigizdırıldata turaegizyou all were in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata tura ediledırıldata turaellethey were in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendırıldata turmay edimdırıldata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata turmay ediŋdırıldata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata turmay edidırıldata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata turmay edikdırıldata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata turmay edigizdırıldata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata turmay ediledırıldata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendırıldatır edimdırıldatır emI would set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatır ediŋdırıldatır eŋyou would set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatır edidırıldatır edhe would set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatır edikdırıldatır ekwe would set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatır edigizdırıldatır egizyou all would set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatır ediledırıldatır ellethey would set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional result (would) | mendırıldatmaz edimdırıldatmaz emI wouldn't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmaz ediŋdırıldatmaz eŋyou wouldn't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmaz edidırıldatmaz edhe wouldn't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmaz edikdırıldatmaz ekwe wouldn't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmaz edigizdırıldatmaz egizyou all wouldn't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmaz ediledırıldatmaz ellethey wouldn't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendırıldatırıq edimdırıldatırıq emI would have set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırıq ediŋdırıldatırıq eŋyou would have set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırıq edidırıldatırıq edhe would have set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırıq edikdırıldatırıq ekwe would have set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırıq edigizdırıldatırıq egizyou all would have set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırıq ediledırıldatırıq ellethey would have set an engine or a machine droning |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendırıldatırıq tül edimdırıldatırıq tül emI wouldn't have set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırıq tül ediŋdırıldatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırıq tül edidırıldatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırıq tül edikdırıldatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırıq tül edigizdırıldatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırıq tül ediledırıldatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have set an engine or a machine droning |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendırıldatsamif I set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatsaŋif you set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatsaif he sets an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatsaqif we set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatsağızif you all set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatsalaif they set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional | mendırıldatmasamif I don't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmasaŋif you don't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmasaif he doesn't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmasaqif we don't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmasağızif you all don't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmasalaif they don't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendırıldata esemif I am setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata eseŋif you are setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata eseif he is setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata esekif we are setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata esegizif you all are setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata eseleif they are setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional, present real | mendırıldatmay esemif I am not setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmay eseŋif you are not setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmay eseif he is not setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmay esekif we are not setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmay esegizif you all are not setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmay eseleif they are not setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendırıldatsam edidırıldatsam edif only I set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatsaŋ edidırıldatsaŋ edif only you set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatsa edidırıldatsaedif only he set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatsaq edidırıldatsaq edif only we set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatsağız edidırıldatsağız edif only you all set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatsala edidırıldatsalaedif only they set an engine or a machine droning |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendırıldatmasam edidırıldatmasam edif only I didn't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmasaŋ edidırıldatmasaŋ edif only you didn't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmasa edidırıldatmasaedif only he didn't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmasaq edidırıldatmasaq edif only we didn't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmasağız edidırıldatmasağız edif only you all didn't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmasala edidırıldatmasalaedif only they didn't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendırıldata tursamif I keep setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata tursaŋif you keep setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata tursaif he keeps setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata tursaqif we keep setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata tursağızif you all keep setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata tursalaif they keep setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Progressive conditional | mendırıldatmay tursamif I keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmay tursaŋif you keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmay tursaif he keeps on not setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmay tursaqif we keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmay tursağızif you all keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmay tursalaif they keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendırıldata tura esemif I am in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata tura eseif he is in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata tura esekif we are in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata tura eseleif they are in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendırıldatmay tura esemif I keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmay tura eseif he keeps on not setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmay tura esekif we keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmay tura eseleif they keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendırıldatdım esemif I set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatdıŋ eseŋif you set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatdı eseif he set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatdıq esekif we set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatdığız esegizif you all set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatdıla eseleif they set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendırıldatmadım esemif I didn't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmadı eseif he didn't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmadıq esekif we didn't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmadığız esegizif you all didn't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmadıla eseleif they didn't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendırıldathan esemif I did set an engine or a machine droning (indeed) | sendırıldathan eseŋif you did set an engine or a machine droning (indeed) | oldırıldathan eseif he did set an engine or a machine droning (indeed) | bizdırıldathan esekif we did set an engine or a machine droning (indeed) | sizdırıldathan esegizif you all did set an engine or a machine droning (indeed) | aladırıldathan eseleif they did set an engine or a machine droning (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendırıldatmağan esemif I didn't set an engine or a machine droning (indeed) | sendırıldatmağan eseŋif you didn't set an engine or a machine droning (indeed) | oldırıldatmağan eseif he didn't set an engine or a machine droning (indeed) | bizdırıldatmağan esekif we didn't set an engine or a machine droning (indeed) | sizdırıldatmağan esegizif you all didn't set an engine or a machine droning (indeed) | aladırıldatmağan eseleif they didn't set an engine or a machine droning (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendırıldathan bolsamif I had set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldathan bolsaŋif you had set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldathan bolsaif he had set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldathan bolsaqif we had set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldathan bolsağızif you all had set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldathan bolsalaif they had set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendırıldatmağan bolsamif I hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmağan bolsaif he hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendırıldathan bolsam edidırıldathan bolsam edif only I had set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldathan bolsaŋ edidırıldathan bolsaŋ edif only you had set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldathan bolsa edidırıldathan bolsaedif only he had set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldathan bolsaq edidırıldathan bolsaq edif only we had set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldathan bolsağız edidırıldathan bolsağız edif only you all had set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldathan bolsala edidırıldathan bolsalaedif only they had set an engine or a machine droning |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendırıldatmağan bolsam edidırıldatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağan bolsaŋ edidırıldatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmağan bolsa edidırıldatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağan bolsaq edidırıldatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağan bolsağız edidırıldatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmağan bolsala edidırıldatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendırıldatır esemif I will set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatır eseŋif you will set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatır eseif he will set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatır esekif we will set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatır esegizif you all will set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatır eseleif they will set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional, aorist | mendırıldatmaz esemif I won't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmaz eseŋif you won't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmaz eseif he won't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmaz esekif we won't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmaz esegizif you all won't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmaz eseleif they won't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendırıldatırıq esemif I am going to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırıq eseŋif you are going to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırıq eseif he is going to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırıq esekif we are going to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırıq esegizif you all are going to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırıq eseleif they are going to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional, future | mendırıldatırıq tül esemif I am not going to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırıq tül eseif he is not going to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırıq tül esekif we are not going to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendırıldatırıq bolsamif I were going to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırıq bolsaif he were going to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırıq bolsaqif we were going to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırıq bolsalaif they were going to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendırıldatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso dırıldatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendırıldata bolurmaI must be setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata bolursayou must be setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata bolurhe must be setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata bolurbuzwe must be setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata bolursuzyou all must be setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata bolurlathey must be setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendırıldatmay bolurmaI must not be setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmay bolursayou must not be setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmay bolurhe must not be setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmay bolurbuzwe must not be setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmay bolursuzyou all must not be setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmay bolurlathey must not be setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendırıldata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendırıldatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendırıldathan bolurmaI must have set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldathan bolursayou must have set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldathan bolurhe must have set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldathan bolurbuzwe must have set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldathan bolursuzyou all must have set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldathan bolurlathey must have set an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference (must have) | mendırıldatmağan bolurmaI must not have set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağan bolursayou must not have set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmağan bolurhe must not have set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmağan bolurlathey must not have set an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendırıldatırıq bolurmaI must be going to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırıq bolursayou must be going to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırıq bolurhe must be going to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırıq bolurlathey must be going to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendırıldatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendırıldatayımlet me set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldat!set an engine or a machine droning! | oldırıldatsınlet him set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatayıqlet's set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatığız!set an engine or a machine droning, you all! | aladırıldatsınlalet them set an engine or a machine droning |
| Commands & suggestions | mendırıldatmayımlet me not set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatma!don't set an engine or a machine droning! | oldırıldatmasınlet him not set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmayıqlet's not set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağız!don't set an engine or a machine droning, you all! | aladırıldatmasınlalet them not set an engine or a machine droning |
| Commands & suggestions | mendırıldatayımmı?shall I set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatsınmı?should he set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatayıqmı?shall we set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatsınlamı?should they set an engine or a machine droning? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendırıldatmayımmı?shall I not set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatmasınmı?should he not set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatmayıqmı?shall we not set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatmasınlamı?should they not set an engine or a machine droning? | ||
| Requests | sendırıldatçı2dırıldatçınplease set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatsınçıdo let him set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatçığızplease set an engine or a machine droning (plural/polite) | aladırıldatsınlaçıdo let them set an engine or a machine droning | ||
| Requests | sendırıldatmaçı2dırıldatmaçınplease don't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmasınçıdo let him not set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmaçığızplease don't set an engine or a machine droning (plural/polite) | aladırıldatmasınlaçıdo let them not set an engine or a machine droning | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendırıldathındırıldathımay you set an engine or a machine droning | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendırıldatmağındırıldatmağımay you not set an engine or a machine droning | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendırıldathay edim dırıldatha edimwould that I set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldathay ediŋ dırıldatha ediŋwould that you set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldathay edi dırıldatha ediwould that he set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldathay edik dırıldatha edikwould that we set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldathay edigiz dırıldatha edigizwould that you all set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldathay edile dırıldatha edilewould that they set an engine or a machine droning |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendırıldatmağay edim dırıldatmağa edimwould that I did not set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağay ediŋ dırıldatmağa ediŋwould that you did not set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmağay edi dırıldatmağa ediwould that he did not set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağay edik dırıldatmağa edikwould that we did not set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağay edigiz dırıldatmağa edigizwould that you all did not set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmağay edile dırıldatmağa edilewould that they did not set an engine or a machine droning |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendırıldatmağa qoyayımdırıldatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağa qoy!dırıldatma qoy!let someone set an engine or a machine droning! | oldırıldatmağa qoysundırıldatma qoysunlet him allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağa qoyayıqdırıldatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağa qoyuğuz!dırıldatma qoyuğuz!let someone set an engine or a machine droning, you all! | aladırıldatmağa qoysunladırıldatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendırıldatmağa qoymayımdırıldatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağa qoyma!dırıldatma qoyma!don't let someone set an engine or a machine droning! | oldırıldatmağa qoymasındırıldatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağa qoymayıqdırıldatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağa qoymağız!dırıldatma qoymağız!don't let someone set an engine or a machine droning, you all! | aladırıldatmağa qoymasınladırıldatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendırıldatmağa qoyayımmı?dırıldatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatmağa qoysunmu?dırıldatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatmağa qoyayıqmı?dırıldatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatmağa qoysunlamı?dırıldatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendırıldatmağa qoymayımmı?dırıldatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatmağa qoymasınmı?dırıldatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatmağa qoymayıqmı?dırıldatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatmağa qoymasınlamı?dırıldatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendırıldatmağa qoyamadırıldatma qoyamaI allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağa qoyasadırıldatma qoyasayou allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmağa qoyadıdırıldatma qoyadıhe allows someone to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağa qoyabızdırıldatma qoyabızwe allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağa qoyasızdırıldatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmağa qoyadıladırıldatma qoyadılathey allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Let someone… (present) | mendırıldatmağa qoymaymadırıldatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağa qoymaysadırıldatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmağa qoymaydıdırıldatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağa qoymaybızdırıldatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağa qoymaysızdırıldatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmağa qoymaydıladırıldatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Let someone… (present) | mendırıldatmağa qoyamamı?dırıldatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatmağa qoyamısa?dırıldatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatmağa qoyamıdı?dırıldatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatmağa qoyabızmı?dırıldatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatmağa qoyamısız?dırıldatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatmağa qoyamıdıla?dırıldatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendırıldatmağa qoymaymamı?dırıldatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatmağa qoymaymısa?dırıldatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatmağa qoymaymıdı?dırıldatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatmağa qoymaybızmı?dırıldatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatmağa qoymaymısız?dırıldatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatmağa qoymaymıdıla?dırıldatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendırıldatmağa qoydumdırıldatma qoydumI allowed someone to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağa qoyduŋdırıldatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmağa qoydudırıldatma qoyduhe allowed someone to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağa qoyduqdırıldatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağa qoyduğuzdırıldatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmağa qoyduladırıldatma qoydulathey allowed someone to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Let someone… (past) | mendırıldatmağa qoymadımdırıldatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağa qoymadıŋdırıldatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmağa qoymadıdırıldatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağa qoymadıqdırıldatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağa qoymadığızdırıldatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmağa qoymadıladırıldatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Let someone… (past) | mendırıldatmağa qoydummu?dırıldatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatmağa qoyduŋmu?dırıldatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatmağa qoydumu?dırıldatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatmağa qoyduqmu?dırıldatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatmağa qoyduğuzmu?dırıldatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatmağa qoydulamı?dırıldatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendırıldatmağa qoymadımmı?dırıldatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatmağa qoymadıŋmı?dırıldatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatmağa qoymadımı?dırıldatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatmağa qoymadıqmı?dırıldatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatmağa qoymadığızmı?dırıldatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatmağa qoymadılamı?dırıldatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to set an engine or a machine droning? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendırıldatalamaI can set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalasayou can set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldataladıhe can set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalabızwe can set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalasızyou all can set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldataladılathey can set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — present | mendırıldatalmaymaI can't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalmaysayou can't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalmaydıhe can't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalmaybızwe can't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalmaysızyou all can't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalmaydılathey can't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — present | mendırıldatalamamı? dırıldatalamıma?can I set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatalamısa?can you set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatalamıdı?can he set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatalabızmı? dırıldatalamıbız?can we set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatalamısız?can you all set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatalamıdıla?can they set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Ability — present | mendırıldatalmaymamı? dırıldatalmaymıma?can't I set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatalmaymısa?can't you set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatalmaymıdı?can't he set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatalmaybızmı? dırıldatalmaymıbız?can't we set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatalmaymısız?can't you all set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatalmaymıdıla?can't they set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendırıldatalsamif I can set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalsaŋif you can set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalsaif he can set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalsaqif we can set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalsağızif you all can set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalsalaif they can set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — if I can… | mendırıldatalmasamif I can't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalmasaŋif you can't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalmasaif he can't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalmasaqif we can't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalmasağızif you all can't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalmasalaif they can't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendırıldataldımI was able to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldataldıŋyou were able to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldataldıhe was able to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldataldıqwe were able to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldataldığızyou all were able to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldataldılathey were able to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — simple past | mendırıldatalmadımI could not set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalmadıŋyou could not set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalmadıhe could not set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalmadıqwe could not set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalmadığızyou all could not set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalmadılathey could not set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — simple past | mendırıldataldımmı?was I able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldataldıŋmı?were you able to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldataldımı?was he able to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldataldıqmı?were we able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldataldığızmı?were you all able to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldataldılamı?were they able to set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Ability — simple past | mendırıldatalmadımmı?couldn't I set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatalmadımı?couldn't he set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatalmadıqmı?couldn't we set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatalmadılamı?couldn't they set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendırıldatalğanmaI have been able to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalğansayou have been able to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalğandıhe has been able to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalğanbızwe have been able to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalğansızyou all have been able to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalğandılathey have been able to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendırıldatalmağanmaI haven't been able to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalmağansayou haven't been able to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalmağandılathey haven't been able to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendırıldatalğanmamı? dırıldatalğanmıma?have I been able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatalğanmısa?have you been able to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatalğanmıdı?has he been able to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatalğanbızmı? dırıldatalğanmıbız?have we been able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatalğanmısız?have you all been able to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendırıldatalmağanmamı? dırıldatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatalmağanbızmı? dırıldatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendırıldatalğan edimdırıldatalğanemI had been able to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalğan ediŋdırıldatalğaneŋyou had been able to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalğan edidırıldatalğanedhe had been able to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalğan edikdırıldatalğanekwe had been able to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalğan edigizdırıldatalğanegizyou all had been able to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalğan ediledırıldatalğanellethey had been able to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — past perfect | mendırıldatalmağan edimdırıldatalmağanemI hadn't been able to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalmağan ediŋdırıldatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalmağan edidırıldatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalmağan edikdırıldatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalmağan edigizdırıldatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalmağan ediledırıldatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendırıldatala edimdırıldatalaemI could set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatala ediŋdırıldatalaeŋyou could set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatala edidırıldatalaedhe could set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatala edikdırıldatalaekwe could set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatala edigizdırıldatalaegizyou all could set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatala ediledırıldatalaellethey could set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — past background | mendırıldatalmay edimdırıldatalmayemI could not set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalmay ediŋdırıldatalmayeŋyou could not set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalmay edidırıldatalmayedhe could not set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalmay edikdırıldatalmayekwe could not set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalmay edigizdırıldatalmayegizyou all could not set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalmay ediledırıldatalmayellethey could not set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendırıldatalırmaI will be able to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalırsayou will be able to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalırhe will be able to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalırbızwe will be able to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalırsızyou all will be able to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalırlathey will be able to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — future I | mendırıldatalmazmaI won't be able to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalmazsayou won't be able to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalmazhe won't be able to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalmazbızwe won't be able to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalmazsızyou all won't be able to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalmazlathey won't be able to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — future I | mendırıldatalırmamı? dırıldatalırmıma?will I be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatalırmısa?will you be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatalırmı?will he be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatalırbızmı? dırıldatalırmıbız?will we be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatalırmısız?will you all be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatalırlamı? dırıldatalırmıla?will they be able to set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Ability — future I | mendırıldatalmazmamı? dırıldatalmazmıma?won't I be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatalmazmısa?won't you be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatalmazmı?won't he be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatalmazbızmı? dırıldatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatalmazlamı? dırıldatalmazmıla?won't they be able to set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Ability — future II | mendırıldatallıqmaI am going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatallıqsayou are going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatallıqdıhe is going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatallıqbızwe are going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatallıqdılathey are going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — future II | mendırıldatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — future II | mendırıldatallıqmamı? dırıldatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatallıqbızmı? dırıldatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Ability — future II | mendırıldatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to set an engine or a machine droning? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendırıldatalır edimdırıldatalır emI would be able to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalır ediŋdırıldatalır eŋyou would be able to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalır edidırıldatalır edhe would be able to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalır edikdırıldatalır ekwe would be able to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalır edigizdırıldatalır egizyou all would be able to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalır ediledırıldatalır ellethey would be able to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendırıldatalmaz edimdırıldatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatalmaz ediŋdırıldatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatalmaz edidırıldatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatalmaz edikdırıldatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatalmaz edigizdırıldatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatalmaz ediledırıldatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendırıldatalğındırıldatalğımay you be able to set an engine or a machine droning | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendırıldatalmağındırıldatalmağımay you not be able to set an engine or a machine droning | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendırıldatırğa izleymeI want to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa izleyseyou want to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa izleydihe wants to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa izleybizwe want to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa izleysizyou all want to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa izleydilethey want to set an engine or a machine droning |
| want to | mendırıldatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to set an engine or a machine droning |
| would like to | mendırıldatırğa süemeI would like to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa süeseyou would like to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa süedihe would like to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa süebizwe would like to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa süesizyou all would like to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa süedilethey would like to set an engine or a machine droning |
| would like to | mendırıldatırğa süymeymeI would not like to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa süymeydihe would not like to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to set an engine or a machine droning |
| hope to | mendırıldatırğa umutlanamaI hope to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa umutlanasayou hope to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to set an engine or a machine droning |
| hope to | mendırıldatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to set an engine or a machine droning |
| be about to | mendırıldatırğa deb turamaI am about to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa deb turasayou are about to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa deb turadıhe is about to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa deb turabızwe are about to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa deb turadılathey are about to set an engine or a machine droning |
| be about to | mendırıldatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendırıldatırğa kerekmeI need to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa kerekseyou need to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa kerekdihe needs to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa kerekbizwe need to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa kereksizyou all need to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa kerekdilethey need to set an engine or a machine droning |
| need to | mendırıldatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to set an engine or a machine droning |
| have to | menmenŋe dırıldatırğa tüşediI have to set an engine or a machine droning | sensenŋe dırıldatırğa tüşediyou have to set an engine or a machine droning | olaŋa dırıldatırğa tüşedihe has to set an engine or a machine droning | bizbizge dırıldatırğa tüşediwe have to set an engine or a machine droning | sizsizge dırıldatırğa tüşediyou all have to set an engine or a machine droning | alaalağa dırıldatırğa tüşedithey have to set an engine or a machine droning |
| have to | menmenŋe dırıldatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to set an engine or a machine droning | sensenŋe dırıldatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to set an engine or a machine droning | olaŋa dırıldatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to set an engine or a machine droning | bizbizge dırıldatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to set an engine or a machine droning | sizsizge dırıldatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to set an engine or a machine droning | alaalağa dırıldatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to set an engine or a machine droning |
| be obliged to | mendırıldatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to set an engine or a machine droning |
| be obliged to | mendırıldatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendırıldatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to set an engine or a machine droning |
| have a way to | mendırıldatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to set an engine or a machine droning |
| be free to | mendırıldatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to set an engine or a machine droning |
| be free to | mendırıldatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to set an engine or a machine droning |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dırıldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to set an engine or a machine droning | sensenŋe dırıldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to set an engine or a machine droning | olaŋa dırıldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to set an engine or a machine droning | bizbizge dırıldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to set an engine or a machine droning | sizsizge dırıldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to set an engine or a machine droning | alaalağa dırıldatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to set an engine or a machine droning |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dırıldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to set an engine or a machine droning | sensenŋe dırıldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to set an engine or a machine droning | olaŋa dırıldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to set an engine or a machine droning | bizbizge dırıldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to set an engine or a machine droning | sizsizge dırıldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to set an engine or a machine droning | alaalağa dırıldatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to set an engine or a machine droning |
| be ready to | mendırıldatırğa hazırmaI am ready to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa hazırsayou are ready to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to set an engine or a machine droning |
| be ready to | mendırıldatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendırıldatırğa küreşemeI am trying to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa küreşedihe is trying to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to set an engine or a machine droning |
| try to | mendırıldatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to set an engine or a machine droning |
| agree to | mendırıldatırğa unaymaI agree to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa unaysayou agree to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa unaydıhe agrees to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa unaybızwe agree to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa unaysızyou all agree to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa unaydılathey agree to set an engine or a machine droning |
| agree to | mendırıldatırğa unamaymaI refuse to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa unamaysayou refuse to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to set an engine or a machine droning |
| hurry to | mendırıldatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to set an engine or a machine droning |
| hurry to | mendırıldatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to set an engine or a machine droning |
| be afraid to | mendırıldatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to set an engine or a machine droning |
| be afraid to | mendırıldatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to set an engine or a machine droning |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendırıldata bolmazmaI can't be setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata bolmazsayou can't be setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata bolmazhe can't be setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata bolmazbızwe can't be setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata bolmazsızyou all can't be setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata bolmazlathey can't be setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendırıldatmay bolmazmaI must be setting an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | sendırıldatmay bolmazsayou must be setting an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | oldırıldatmay bolmazhe must be setting an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | bizdırıldatmay bolmazbızwe must be setting an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | sizdırıldatmay bolmazsızyou all must be setting an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | aladırıldatmay bolmazlathey must be setting an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendırıldata turmasamif I don't keep setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata turmasaŋif you don't keep setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata turmasaif he doesn't keep setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata turmasaqif we don't keep setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata turmasağızif you all don't keep setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata turmasalaif they don't keep setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendırıldata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendırıldatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | sendırıldatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | oldırıldatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | bizdırıldatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | sizdırıldatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | aladırıldatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendırıldatmay turamaI keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmay turasayou keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmay turadıhe keeps on not setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmay turabızwe keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmay turasızyou all keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmay turadılathey keep on not setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Progressive — double negation | mendırıldatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not setting an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not setting an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not setting an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not setting an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not setting an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not setting an engine or a machine droning |
| Progressive — double negation | mendırıldatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not setting an engine or a machine droning? | sendırıldatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not setting an engine or a machine droning? | oldırıldatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not setting an engine or a machine droning? | bizdırıldatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not setting an engine or a machine droning? | sizdırıldatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not setting an engine or a machine droning? | aladırıldatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not setting an engine or a machine droning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendırıldathan bolmazmaI can't have set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldathan bolmazsayou can't have set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldathan bolmazhe can't have set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldathan bolmazbızwe can't have set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldathan bolmazsızyou all can't have set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldathan bolmazlathey can't have set an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference — double negation | mendırıldatmağan bolmazmaI must have set an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | sendırıldatmağan bolmazsayou must have set an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | oldırıldatmağan bolmazhe must have set an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | bizdırıldatmağan bolmazbızwe must have set an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | sizdırıldatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have set an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | aladırıldatmağan bolmazlathey must have set an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendırıldathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had set an engine or a machine droning |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendırıldatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't set an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendırıldatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendırıldatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to set an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | sendırıldatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to set an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | oldırıldatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to set an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | bizdırıldatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to set an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | sizdırıldatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to set an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) | aladırıldatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to set an engine or a machine droning (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendırıldatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to set an engine or a machine droning |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendırıldatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to set an engine or a machine droning | sendırıldatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to set an engine or a machine droning | oldırıldatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to set an engine or a machine droning | bizdırıldatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to set an engine or a machine droning | sizdırıldatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to set an engine or a machine droning | aladırıldatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to set an engine or a machine droning |