dıbırdarğa
/dɯbɯrdarʁa/
run or walk noisily, stamp along, patter, clatter about — It usually appears as the converb before a verb of motion: dıbırdab barırğa "rush along with stamping feet", dıbırdab örge-enişge çabarğa "run back and forth, stamping".
- dıbırdab barırğa — to rush along with stamping feet
- dıbırdab örge-enişge çabarğa — to run back and forth, stamping
- sabiyle üyde dıbırdaydıla — the children are stomping around in the house
- dıbırdab örge-enişge çabadıla — they run back and forth, stamping
- sabiyle dıbırdab keldile — the children came stomping along
- ayaqlarıŋ bla dıbırdama — don't stomp with your feet
- ayağıŋ dıbırdamasa, awuzuŋ dıbıldamaz — if your feet don't patter, your mouth won't munch
Conjugation
Common forms
- dıbırdaydıhe is stamping along
- dıbırdadıhe stamped along
- dıbırdağandıhe has stamped along
- dıbırdarhe will stamp along
- dıbırdarıqdıhe is going to stamp along
- dıbırday edihe was stamping along
- dıbırdasaif he stamps along
- dıbırda!stamp along!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıbırdaymaI am stamping along | sendıbırdaysayou are stamping along | oldıbırdaydıhe is stamping along | bizdıbırdaybızwe are stamping along | sizdıbırdaysızyou all are stamping along | aladıbırdaydılathey are stamping along |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıbırdamaymaI am not stamping along | sendıbırdamaysayou are not stamping along | oldıbırdamaydıhe is not stamping along | bizdıbırdamaybızwe are not stamping along | sizdıbırdamaysızyou all are not stamping along | aladıbırdamaydılathey are not stamping along |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıbırdaymamı? dıbırdaymıma?am I stamping along? | sendıbırdaymısa?are you stamping along? | oldıbırdaymıdı?is he stamping along? | bizdıbırdaybızmı? dıbırdaymıbız?are we stamping along? | sizdıbırdaymısız?are you all stamping along? | aladıbırdaymıdıla?are they stamping along? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mendıbırdamaymamı? dıbırdamaymıma?aren't I stamping along? | sendıbırdamaymısa?aren't you stamping along? | oldıbırdamaymıdı?isn't he stamping along? | bizdıbırdamaybızmı? dıbırdamaymıbız?aren't we stamping along? | sizdıbırdamaymısız?aren't you all stamping along? | aladıbırdamaymıdıla?aren't they stamping along? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıbırdawçanmaI usually stamp along | sendıbırdawçansayou usually stamp along | oldıbırdawçandıhe usually stamps along | bizdıbırdawçanbızwe usually stamp along | sizdıbırdawçansızyou all usually stamp along | aladıbırdawçandılathey usually stamp along |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıbırdamawçanmaI usually don't stamp along | sendıbırdamawçansayou usually don't stamp along | oldıbırdamawçandıhe usually doesn't stamp along | bizdıbırdamawçanbızwe usually don't stamp along | sizdıbırdamawçansızyou all usually don't stamp along | aladıbırdamawçandılathey usually don't stamp along |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıbırdawçanmamı? dıbırdawçanmıma?do I usually stamp along? | sendıbırdawçanmısa?do you usually stamp along? | oldıbırdawçanmıdı?does he usually stamp along? | bizdıbırdawçanbızmı? dıbırdawçanmıbız?do we usually stamp along? | sizdıbırdawçanmısız?do you all usually stamp along? | aladıbırdawçanmıdıla?do they usually stamp along? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mendıbırdamawçanmamı? dıbırdamawçanmıma?do I usually not stamp along? | sendıbırdamawçanmısa?do you usually not stamp along? | oldıbırdamawçanmıdı?does he usually not stamp along? | bizdıbırdamawçanbızmı? dıbırdamawçanmıbız?do we usually not stamp along? | sizdıbırdamawçanmısız?do you all usually not stamp along? | aladıbırdamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stamp along? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldıbırdabdıhe has stamped along and remains so | aladıbırdabdılathey have stamped along and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oldıbırdabmıdı?has he stamped along? | aladıbırdabmıdıla?have they stamped along? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıbırdab turamaI keep stamping along | sendıbırdab turasayou keep stamping along | oldıbırdab turadıhe keeps stamping along | bizdıbırdab turabızwe keep stamping along | sizdıbırdab turasızyou all keep stamping along | aladıbırdab turadılathey keep stamping along |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıbırdab turmaymaI don't keep stamping along | sendıbırdab turmaysayou don't keep stamping along | oldıbırdab turmaydıhe doesn't keep stamping along | bizdıbırdab turmaybızwe don't keep stamping along | sizdıbırdab turmaysızyou all don't keep stamping along | aladıbırdab turmaydılathey don't keep stamping along |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıbırdab turamamı? dıbırdab turamıma?do I keep stamping along? | sendıbırdab turamısa?do you keep stamping along? | oldıbırdab turamıdı?does he keep stamping along? | bizdıbırdab turabızmı? dıbırdab turamıbız?do we keep stamping along? | sizdıbırdab turamısız?do you all keep stamping along? | aladıbırdab turamıdıla?do they keep stamping along? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mendıbırdab turmaymamı? dıbırdab turmaymıma?don't I keep stamping along? | sendıbırdab turmaymısa?don't you keep stamping along? | oldıbırdab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep stamping along? | bizdıbırdab turmaybızmı? dıbırdab turmaymıbız?don't we keep stamping along? | sizdıbırdab turmaymısız?don't you all keep stamping along? | aladıbırdab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep stamping along? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıbırday turamaI am in the middle of stamping along | sendıbırday turasayou are in the middle of stamping along | oldıbırday turadıhe is in the middle of stamping along | bizdıbırday turabızwe are in the middle of stamping along | sizdıbırday turasızyou all are in the middle of stamping along | aladıbırday turadılathey are in the middle of stamping along |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıbırday turmaymaI am not in the middle of stamping along | sendıbırday turmaysayou are not in the middle of stamping along | oldıbırday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of stamping along | bizdıbırday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of stamping along | sizdıbırday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of stamping along | aladıbırday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of stamping along |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıbırday turamamı? dıbırday turamıma?am I in the middle of stamping along? | sendıbırday turamısa?are you in the middle of stamping along? | oldıbırday turamıdı?is he in the middle of stamping along? | bizdıbırday turabızmı? dıbırday turamıbız?are we in the middle of stamping along? | sizdıbırday turamısız?are you all in the middle of stamping along? | aladıbırday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of stamping along? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mendıbırday turmaymamı? dıbırday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of stamping along? | sendıbırday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of stamping along? | oldıbırday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of stamping along? | bizdıbırday turmaybızmı? dıbırday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of stamping along? | sizdıbırday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of stamping along? | aladıbırday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of stamping along? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıbırdadımI stamped along | sendıbırdadıŋyou stamped along | oldıbırdadıhe stamped along | bizdıbırdadıqwe stamped along | sizdıbırdadığızyou all stamped along | aladıbırdadılathey stamped along |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıbırdamadımI didn't stamp along | sendıbırdamadıŋyou didn't stamp along | oldıbırdamadıhe didn't stamp along | bizdıbırdamadıqwe didn't stamp along | sizdıbırdamadığızyou all didn't stamp along | aladıbırdamadılathey didn't stamp along |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıbırdadımmı?did I stamp along? | sendıbırdadıŋmı?did you stamp along? | oldıbırdadımı?did he stamp along? | bizdıbırdadıqmı?did we stamp along? | sizdıbırdadığızmı?did you all stamp along? | aladıbırdadılamı?did they stamp along? |
| Simple past (definite) | mendıbırdamadımmı?didn't I stamp along? | sendıbırdamadıŋmı?didn't you stamp along? | oldıbırdamadımı?didn't he stamp along? | bizdıbırdamadıqmı?didn't we stamp along? | sizdıbırdamadığızmı?didn't you all stamp along? | aladıbırdamadılamı?didn't they stamp along? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıbırdağanmaI have stamped along | sendıbırdağansayou have stamped along | oldıbırdağandıhe has stamped along | bizdıbırdağanbızwe have stamped along | sizdıbırdağansızyou all have stamped along | aladıbırdağandılathey have stamped along |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıbırdamağanmaI haven't stamped along | sendıbırdamağansayou haven't stamped along | oldıbırdamağandıhe hasn't stamped along | bizdıbırdamağanbızwe haven't stamped along | sizdıbırdamağansızyou all haven't stamped along | aladıbırdamağandılathey haven't stamped along |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıbırdağanmamı? dıbırdağanmıma?have I stamped along? | sendıbırdağanmısa?have you stamped along? | oldıbırdağanmıdı?has he stamped along? | bizdıbırdağanbızmı? dıbırdağanmıbız?have we stamped along? | sizdıbırdağanmısız?have you all stamped along? | aladıbırdağanmıdıla?have they stamped along? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mendıbırdamağanmamı? dıbırdamağanmıma?haven't I stamped along? | sendıbırdamağanmısa?haven't you stamped along? | oldıbırdamağanmıdı?hasn't he stamped along? | bizdıbırdamağanbızmı? dıbırdamağanmıbız?haven't we stamped along? | sizdıbırdamağanmısız?haven't you all stamped along? | aladıbırdamağanmıdıla?haven't they stamped along? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendıbırdab turdumI kept stamping along | sendıbırdab turduŋyou kept stamping along | oldıbırdab turduhe kept stamping along | bizdıbırdab turduqwe kept stamping along | sizdıbırdab turduğuzyou all kept stamping along | aladıbırdab turdulathey kept stamping along |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mendıbırdab turmadımI didn't keep stamping along | sendıbırdab turmadıŋyou didn't keep stamping along | oldıbırdab turmadıhe didn't keep stamping along | bizdıbırdab turmadıqwe didn't keep stamping along | sizdıbırdab turmadığızyou all didn't keep stamping along | aladıbırdab turmadılathey didn't keep stamping along |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıbırdarmaI will stamp along | sendıbırdarsayou will stamp along | oldıbırdarhe will stamp along | bizdıbırdarbızwe will stamp along | sizdıbırdarsızyou all will stamp along | aladıbırdarlathey will stamp along |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıbırdamazmaI won't stamp along | sendıbırdamazsayou won't stamp along | oldıbırdamazhe won't stamp along | bizdıbırdamazbızwe won't stamp along | sizdıbırdamazsızyou all won't stamp along | aladıbırdamazlathey won't stamp along |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıbırdarmamı? dıbırdarmıma?will I stamp along? | sendıbırdarmısa?will you stamp along? | oldıbırdarmı?will he stamp along? | bizdıbırdarbızmı? dıbırdarmıbız?will we stamp along? | sizdıbırdarmısız?will you all stamp along? | aladıbırdarlamı? dıbırdarmıla?will they stamp along? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mendıbırdamazmamı? dıbırdamazmıma?won't I stamp along? | sendıbırdamazmısa?won't you stamp along? | oldıbırdamazmı?won't he stamp along? | bizdıbırdamazbızmı? dıbırdamazmıbız?won't we stamp along? | sizdıbırdamazmısız?won't you all stamp along? | aladıbırdamazlamı? dıbırdamazmıla?won't they stamp along? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıbırdarıqmaI am going to stamp along | sendıbırdarıqsayou are going to stamp along | oldıbırdarıqdıhe is going to stamp along | bizdıbırdarıqbızwe are going to stamp along | sizdıbırdarıqsızyou all are going to stamp along | aladıbırdarıqdılathey are going to stamp along |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıbırdarıq tülmeI am not going to stamp along | sendıbırdarıq tülseyou are not going to stamp along | oldıbırdarıq tüldühe is not going to stamp along | bizdıbırdarıq tülbüzwe are not going to stamp along | sizdıbırdarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to stamp along | aladıbırdarıq tüldülethey are not going to stamp along |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıbırdarıqmamı? dıbırdarıqmıma?am I going to stamp along? | sendıbırdarıqmısa?are you going to stamp along? | oldıbırdarıqmıdı?is he going to stamp along? | bizdıbırdarıqbızmı? dıbırdarıqmıbız?are we going to stamp along? | sizdıbırdarıqmısız?are you all going to stamp along? | aladıbırdarıqmıdıla?are they going to stamp along? |
| Definite future (future II) | mendıbırdarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to stamp along? | sendıbırdarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to stamp along? | oldıbırdarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stamp along? | bizdıbırdarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stamp along? | sizdıbırdarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stamp along? | aladıbırdarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stamp along? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendıbırdağan edimdıbırdağanemI had stamped along | sendıbırdağan ediŋdıbırdağaneŋyou had stamped along | oldıbırdağan edidıbırdağanedhe had stamped along | bizdıbırdağan edikdıbırdağanekwe had stamped along | sizdıbırdağan edigizdıbırdağanegizyou all had stamped along | aladıbırdağan ediledıbırdağanellethey had stamped along |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mendıbırdamağan edimdıbırdamağanemI hadn't stamped along | sendıbırdamağan ediŋdıbırdamağaneŋyou hadn't stamped along | oldıbırdamağan edidıbırdamağanedhe hadn't stamped along | bizdıbırdamağan edikdıbırdamağanekwe hadn't stamped along | sizdıbırdamağan edigizdıbırdamağanegizyou all hadn't stamped along | aladıbırdamağan ediledıbırdamağanellethey hadn't stamped along |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendıbırday edimdıbırdayemI was stamping along | sendıbırday ediŋdıbırdayeŋyou were stamping along | oldıbırday edidıbırdayedhe was stamping along | bizdıbırday edikdıbırdayekwe were stamping along | sizdıbırday edigizdıbırdayegizyou all were stamping along | aladıbırday ediledıbırdayellethey were stamping along |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mendıbırdamay edimdıbırdamayemI wasn't stamping along | sendıbırdamay ediŋdıbırdamayeŋyou weren't stamping along | oldıbırdamay edidıbırdamayedhe wasn't stamping along | bizdıbırdamay edikdıbırdamayekwe weren't stamping along | sizdıbırdamay edigizdıbırdamayegizyou all weren't stamping along | aladıbırdamay ediledıbırdamayellethey weren't stamping along |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mendıbırdawçan edimdıbırdawçanemI used to stamp along | sendıbırdawçan ediŋdıbırdawçaneŋyou used to stamp along | oldıbırdawçan edidıbırdawçanedhe used to stamp along | bizdıbırdawçan edikdıbırdawçanekwe used to stamp along | sizdıbırdawçan edigizdıbırdawçanegizyou all used to stamp along | aladıbırdawçan ediledıbırdawçanellethey used to stamp along |
| Habitual past (used to) | mendıbırdamawçan edimdıbırdamawçanemI didn't use to stamp along | sendıbırdamawçan ediŋdıbırdamawçaneŋyou didn't use to stamp along | oldıbırdamawçan edidıbırdamawçanedhe didn't use to stamp along | bizdıbırdamawçan edikdıbırdamawçanekwe didn't use to stamp along | sizdıbırdamawçan edigizdıbırdamawçanegizyou all didn't use to stamp along | aladıbırdamawçan ediledıbırdamawçanellethey didn't use to stamp along |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldıbırdab edihe had stamped along and remained so | aladıbırdab edilethey had stamped along and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oldıbırdab tül edihe hadn't stamped along | aladıbırdab tül edilethey hadn't stamped along | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendıbırdab tura edimdıbırdab turaemI had kept stamping along | sendıbırdab tura ediŋdıbırdab turaeŋyou had kept stamping along | oldıbırdab tura edidıbırdab turaedhe had kept stamping along | bizdıbırdab tura edikdıbırdab turaekwe had kept stamping along | sizdıbırdab tura edigizdıbırdab turaegizyou all had kept stamping along | aladıbırdab tura ediledıbırdab turaellethey had kept stamping along |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mendıbırdab turmay edimdıbırdab turmayemI hadn't kept stamping along | sendıbırdab turmay ediŋdıbırdab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept stamping along | oldıbırdab turmay edidıbırdab turmayedhe hadn't kept stamping along | bizdıbırdab turmay edikdıbırdab turmayekwe hadn't kept stamping along | sizdıbırdab turmay edigizdıbırdab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept stamping along | aladıbırdab turmay ediledıbırdab turmayellethey hadn't kept stamping along |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendıbırday tura edimdıbırday turaemI was in the middle of stamping along | sendıbırday tura ediŋdıbırday turaeŋyou were in the middle of stamping along | oldıbırday tura edidıbırday turaedhe was in the middle of stamping along | bizdıbırday tura edikdıbırday turaekwe were in the middle of stamping along | sizdıbırday tura edigizdıbırday turaegizyou all were in the middle of stamping along | aladıbırday tura ediledıbırday turaellethey were in the middle of stamping along |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mendıbırday turmay edimdıbırday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of stamping along | sendıbırday turmay ediŋdıbırday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of stamping along | oldıbırday turmay edidıbırday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of stamping along | bizdıbırday turmay edikdıbırday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of stamping along | sizdıbırday turmay edigizdıbırday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of stamping along | aladıbırday turmay ediledıbırday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of stamping along |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mendıbırdar edimdıbırdar emI would stamp along | sendıbırdar ediŋdıbırdar eŋyou would stamp along | oldıbırdar edidıbırdar edhe would stamp along | bizdıbırdar edikdıbırdar ekwe would stamp along | sizdıbırdar edigizdıbırdar egizyou all would stamp along | aladıbırdar ediledıbırdar ellethey would stamp along |
| Conditional result (would) | mendıbırdamaz edimdıbırdamaz emI wouldn't stamp along | sendıbırdamaz ediŋdıbırdamaz eŋyou wouldn't stamp along | oldıbırdamaz edidıbırdamaz edhe wouldn't stamp along | bizdıbırdamaz edikdıbırdamaz ekwe wouldn't stamp along | sizdıbırdamaz edigizdıbırdamaz egizyou all wouldn't stamp along | aladıbırdamaz ediledıbırdamaz ellethey wouldn't stamp along |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendıbırdarıq edimdıbırdarıq emI would have stamped along | sendıbırdarıq ediŋdıbırdarıq eŋyou would have stamped along | oldıbırdarıq edidıbırdarıq edhe would have stamped along | bizdıbırdarıq edikdıbırdarıq ekwe would have stamped along | sizdıbırdarıq edigizdıbırdarıq egizyou all would have stamped along | aladıbırdarıq ediledıbırdarıq ellethey would have stamped along |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mendıbırdarıq tül edimdıbırdarıq tül emI wouldn't have stamped along | sendıbırdarıq tül ediŋdıbırdarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stamped along | oldıbırdarıq tül edidıbırdarıq tül edhe wouldn't have stamped along | bizdıbırdarıq tül edikdıbırdarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have stamped along | sizdıbırdarıq tül edigizdıbırdarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stamped along | aladıbırdarıq tül ediledıbırdarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have stamped along |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mendıbırdasamif I stamp along | sendıbırdasaŋif you stamp along | oldıbırdasaif he stamps along | bizdıbırdasaqif we stamp along | sizdıbırdasağızif you all stamp along | aladıbırdasalaif they stamp along |
| Conditional | mendıbırdamasamif I don't stamp along | sendıbırdamasaŋif you don't stamp along | oldıbırdamasaif he doesn't stamp along | bizdıbırdamasaqif we don't stamp along | sizdıbırdamasağızif you all don't stamp along | aladıbırdamasalaif they don't stamp along |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mendıbırday esemif I am stamping along | sendıbırday eseŋif you are stamping along | oldıbırday eseif he is stamping along | bizdıbırday esekif we are stamping along | sizdıbırday esegizif you all are stamping along | aladıbırday eseleif they are stamping along |
| Conditional, present real | mendıbırdamay esemif I am not stamping along | sendıbırdamay eseŋif you are not stamping along | oldıbırdamay eseif he is not stamping along | bizdıbırdamay esekif we are not stamping along | sizdıbırdamay esegizif you all are not stamping along | aladıbırdamay eseleif they are not stamping along |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendıbırdasam edidıbırdasam edif only I stamped along | sendıbırdasaŋ edidıbırdasaŋ edif only you stamped along | oldıbırdasa edidıbırdasaedif only he stamped along | bizdıbırdasaq edidıbırdasaq edif only we stamped along | sizdıbırdasağız edidıbırdasağız edif only you all stamped along | aladıbırdasala edidıbırdasalaedif only they stamped along |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mendıbırdamasam edidıbırdamasam edif only I didn't stamp along | sendıbırdamasaŋ edidıbırdamasaŋ edif only you didn't stamp along | oldıbırdamasa edidıbırdamasaedif only he didn't stamp along | bizdıbırdamasaq edidıbırdamasaq edif only we didn't stamp along | sizdıbırdamasağız edidıbırdamasağız edif only you all didn't stamp along | aladıbırdamasala edidıbırdamasalaedif only they didn't stamp along |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mendıbırdab tursamif I carry on stamping along | sendıbırdab tursaŋif you carry on stamping along | oldıbırdab tursaif he carries on stamping along | bizdıbırdab tursaqif we carry on stamping along | sizdıbırdab tursağızif you all carry on stamping along | aladıbırdab tursalaif they carry on stamping along |
| Durative conditional | mendıbırdab turmasamif I don't carry on stamping along | sendıbırdab turmasaŋif you don't carry on stamping along | oldıbırdab turmasaif he doesn't carry on stamping along | bizdıbırdab turmasaqif we don't carry on stamping along | sizdıbırdab turmasağızif you all don't carry on stamping along | aladıbırdab turmasalaif they don't carry on stamping along |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mendıbırdab tura esemif I have kept stamping along | sendıbırdab tura eseŋif you have kept stamping along | oldıbırdab tura eseif he has kept stamping along | bizdıbırdab tura esekif we have kept stamping along | sizdıbırdab tura esegizif you all have kept stamping along | aladıbırdab tura eseleif they have kept stamping along |
| Durative conditional, present real | mendıbırdab turmay esemif I haven't kept stamping along | sendıbırdab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept stamping along | oldıbırdab turmay eseif he hasn't kept stamping along | bizdıbırdab turmay esekif we haven't kept stamping along | sizdıbırdab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept stamping along | aladıbırdab turmay eseleif they haven't kept stamping along |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mendıbırday tursamif I keep stamping along | sendıbırday tursaŋif you keep stamping along | oldıbırday tursaif he keeps stamping along | bizdıbırday tursaqif we keep stamping along | sizdıbırday tursağızif you all keep stamping along | aladıbırday tursalaif they keep stamping along |
| Progressive conditional | mendıbırdamay tursamif I keep on not stamping along | sendıbırdamay tursaŋif you keep on not stamping along | oldıbırdamay tursaif he keeps on not stamping along | bizdıbırdamay tursaqif we keep on not stamping along | sizdıbırdamay tursağızif you all keep on not stamping along | aladıbırdamay tursalaif they keep on not stamping along |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendıbırday tura esemif I am in the middle of stamping along | sendıbırday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of stamping along | oldıbırday tura eseif he is in the middle of stamping along | bizdıbırday tura esekif we are in the middle of stamping along | sizdıbırday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of stamping along | aladıbırday tura eseleif they are in the middle of stamping along |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mendıbırdamay tura esemif I keep on not stamping along | sendıbırdamay tura eseŋif you keep on not stamping along | oldıbırdamay tura eseif he keeps on not stamping along | bizdıbırdamay tura esekif we keep on not stamping along | sizdıbırdamay tura esegizif you all keep on not stamping along | aladıbırdamay tura eseleif they keep on not stamping along |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendıbırdadım esemif I stamped along | sendıbırdadıŋ eseŋif you stamped along | oldıbırdadı eseif he stamped along | bizdıbırdadıq esekif we stamped along | sizdıbırdadığız esegizif you all stamped along | aladıbırdadıla eseleif they stamped along |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mendıbırdamadım esemif I didn't stamp along | sendıbırdamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stamp along | oldıbırdamadı eseif he didn't stamp along | bizdıbırdamadıq esekif we didn't stamp along | sizdıbırdamadığız esegizif you all didn't stamp along | aladıbırdamadıla eseleif they didn't stamp along |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mendıbırdağan esemif I did stamp along (indeed) | sendıbırdağan eseŋif you did stamp along (indeed) | oldıbırdağan eseif he did stamp along (indeed) | bizdıbırdağan esekif we did stamp along (indeed) | sizdıbırdağan esegizif you all did stamp along (indeed) | aladıbırdağan eseleif they did stamp along (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mendıbırdamağan esemif I didn't stamp along (indeed) | sendıbırdamağan eseŋif you didn't stamp along (indeed) | oldıbırdamağan eseif he didn't stamp along (indeed) | bizdıbırdamağan esekif we didn't stamp along (indeed) | sizdıbırdamağan esegizif you all didn't stamp along (indeed) | aladıbırdamağan eseleif they didn't stamp along (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendıbırdağan bolsamif I had stamped along | sendıbırdağan bolsaŋif you had stamped along | oldıbırdağan bolsaif he had stamped along | bizdıbırdağan bolsaqif we had stamped along | sizdıbırdağan bolsağızif you all had stamped along | aladıbırdağan bolsalaif they had stamped along |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mendıbırdamağan bolsamif I hadn't stamped along | sendıbırdamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stamped along | oldıbırdamağan bolsaif he hadn't stamped along | bizdıbırdamağan bolsaqif we hadn't stamped along | sizdıbırdamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stamped along | aladıbırdamağan bolsalaif they hadn't stamped along |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendıbırdağan bolsam edidıbırdağan bolsam edif only I had stamped along | sendıbırdağan bolsaŋ edidıbırdağan bolsaŋ edif only you had stamped along | oldıbırdağan bolsa edidıbırdağan bolsaedif only he had stamped along | bizdıbırdağan bolsaq edidıbırdağan bolsaq edif only we had stamped along | sizdıbırdağan bolsağız edidıbırdağan bolsağız edif only you all had stamped along | aladıbırdağan bolsala edidıbırdağan bolsalaedif only they had stamped along |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mendıbırdamağan bolsam edidıbırdamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stamped along | sendıbırdamağan bolsaŋ edidıbırdamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stamped along | oldıbırdamağan bolsa edidıbırdamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stamped along | bizdıbırdamağan bolsaq edidıbırdamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stamped along | sizdıbırdamağan bolsağız edidıbırdamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stamped along | aladıbırdamağan bolsala edidıbırdamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stamped along |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mendıbırdar esemif I will stamp along | sendıbırdar eseŋif you will stamp along | oldıbırdar eseif he will stamp along | bizdıbırdar esekif we will stamp along | sizdıbırdar esegizif you all will stamp along | aladıbırdar eseleif they will stamp along |
| Conditional, aorist | mendıbırdamaz esemif I won't stamp along | sendıbırdamaz eseŋif you won't stamp along | oldıbırdamaz eseif he won't stamp along | bizdıbırdamaz esekif we won't stamp along | sizdıbırdamaz esegizif you all won't stamp along | aladıbırdamaz eseleif they won't stamp along |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mendıbırdarıq esemif I am going to stamp along | sendıbırdarıq eseŋif you are going to stamp along | oldıbırdarıq eseif he is going to stamp along | bizdıbırdarıq esekif we are going to stamp along | sizdıbırdarıq esegizif you all are going to stamp along | aladıbırdarıq eseleif they are going to stamp along |
| Conditional, future | mendıbırdarıq tül esemif I am not going to stamp along | sendıbırdarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to stamp along | oldıbırdarıq tül eseif he is not going to stamp along | bizdıbırdarıq tül esekif we are not going to stamp along | sizdıbırdarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to stamp along | aladıbırdarıq tül eseleif they are not going to stamp along |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendıbırdarıq bolsamif I were going to stamp along | sendıbırdarıq bolsaŋif you were going to stamp along | oldıbırdarıq bolsaif he were going to stamp along | bizdıbırdarıq bolsaqif we were going to stamp along | sizdıbırdarıq bolsağızif you all were going to stamp along | aladıbırdarıq bolsalaif they were going to stamp along |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mendıbırdamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stamp along | sendıbırdamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stamp along | oldıbırdamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stamp along | bizdıbırdamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stamp along | sizdıbırdamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stamp along | aladıbırdamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stamp along |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso dıbırdadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendıbırday bolurmaI must be stamping along | sendıbırday bolursayou must be stamping along | oldıbırday bolurhe must be stamping along | bizdıbırday bolurbuzwe must be stamping along | sizdıbırday bolursuzyou all must be stamping along | aladıbırday bolurlathey must be stamping along |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mendıbırdamay bolurmaI must not be stamping along | sendıbırdamay bolursayou must not be stamping along | oldıbırdamay bolurhe must not be stamping along | bizdıbırdamay bolurbuzwe must not be stamping along | sizdıbırdamay bolursuzyou all must not be stamping along | aladıbırdamay bolurlathey must not be stamping along |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendıbırday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of stamping along | sendıbırday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of stamping along | oldıbırday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of stamping along | bizdıbırday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of stamping along | sizdıbırday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of stamping along | aladıbırday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of stamping along |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mendıbırdamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not stamping along | sendıbırdamay tura bolursayou must keep on not stamping along | oldıbırdamay tura bolurhe must keep on not stamping along | bizdıbırdamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not stamping along | sizdıbırdamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not stamping along | aladıbırdamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not stamping along |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mendıbırdağan bolurmaI must have stamped along | sendıbırdağan bolursayou must have stamped along | oldıbırdağan bolurhe must have stamped along | bizdıbırdağan bolurbuzwe must have stamped along | sizdıbırdağan bolursuzyou all must have stamped along | aladıbırdağan bolurlathey must have stamped along |
| Inference (must have) | mendıbırdamağan bolurmaI must not have stamped along | sendıbırdamağan bolursayou must not have stamped along | oldıbırdamağan bolurhe must not have stamped along | bizdıbırdamağan bolurbuzwe must not have stamped along | sizdıbırdamağan bolursuzyou all must not have stamped along | aladıbırdamağan bolurlathey must not have stamped along |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendıbırdarıq bolurmaI must be going to stamp along | sendıbırdarıq bolursayou must be going to stamp along | oldıbırdarıq bolurhe must be going to stamp along | bizdıbırdarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to stamp along | sizdıbırdarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to stamp along | aladıbırdarıq bolurlathey must be going to stamp along |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mendıbırdamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stamp along | sendıbırdamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stamp along | oldıbırdamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stamp along | bizdıbırdamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stamp along | sizdıbırdamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stamp along | aladıbırdamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stamp along |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mendıbırdayımlet me stamp along | sendıbırda!stamp along! | oldıbırdasınlet him stamp along | bizdıbırdayıqlet's stamp along | sizdıbırdağız!stamp along, you all! | aladıbırdasınlalet them stamp along |
| Commands & suggestions | mendıbırdamayımlet me not stamp along | sendıbırdama!don't stamp along! | oldıbırdamasınlet him not stamp along | bizdıbırdamayıqlet's not stamp along | sizdıbırdamağız!don't stamp along, you all! | aladıbırdamasınlalet them not stamp along |
| Commands & suggestions | mendıbırdayımmı?shall I stamp along? | oldıbırdasınmı?should he stamp along? | bizdıbırdayıqmı?shall we stamp along? | aladıbırdasınlamı?should they stamp along? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mendıbırdamayımmı?shall I not stamp along? | oldıbırdamasınmı?should he not stamp along? | bizdıbırdamayıqmı?shall we not stamp along? | aladıbırdamasınlamı?should they not stamp along? | ||
| Requests | sendıbırdaçı2dıbırdaçınplease stamp along | oldıbırdasınçıdo let him stamp along | sizdıbırdaçığızplease stamp along (plural/polite) | aladıbırdasınlaçıdo let them stamp along | ||
| Requests | sendıbırdamaçı2dıbırdamaçınplease don't stamp along | oldıbırdamasınçıdo let him not stamp along | sizdıbırdamaçığızplease don't stamp along (plural/polite) | aladıbırdamasınlaçıdo let them not stamp along | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendıbırdağındıbırdağımay you stamp along | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sendıbırdamağındıbırdamağımay you not stamp along | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendıbırdağay edim dıbırdağa edimwould that I stamped along | sendıbırdağay ediŋ dıbırdağa ediŋwould that you stamped along | oldıbırdağay edi dıbırdağa ediwould that he stamped along | bizdıbırdağay edik dıbırdağa edikwould that we stamped along | sizdıbırdağay edigiz dıbırdağa edigizwould that you all stamped along | aladıbırdağay edile dıbırdağa edilewould that they stamped along |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mendıbırdamağay edim dıbırdamağa edimwould that I did not stamp along | sendıbırdamağay ediŋ dıbırdamağa ediŋwould that you did not stamp along | oldıbırdamağay edi dıbırdamağa ediwould that he did not stamp along | bizdıbırdamağay edik dıbırdamağa edikwould that we did not stamp along | sizdıbırdamağay edigiz dıbırdamağa edigizwould that you all did not stamp along | aladıbırdamağay edile dıbırdamağa edilewould that they did not stamp along |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıbırdamağa qoyayımdıbırdama qoyayımlet me allow someone to stamp along | sendıbırdamağa qoy!dıbırdama qoy!let someone stamp along! | oldıbırdamağa qoysundıbırdama qoysunlet him allow someone to stamp along | bizdıbırdamağa qoyayıqdıbırdama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stamp along | sizdıbırdamağa qoyuğuz!dıbırdama qoyuğuz!let someone stamp along, you all! | aladıbırdamağa qoysunladıbırdama qoysunlalet them allow someone to stamp along |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıbırdamağa qoymayımdıbırdama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stamp along | sendıbırdamağa qoyma!dıbırdama qoyma!don't let someone stamp along! | oldıbırdamağa qoymasındıbırdama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stamp along | bizdıbırdamağa qoymayıqdıbırdama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stamp along | sizdıbırdamağa qoymağız!dıbırdama qoymağız!don't let someone stamp along, you all! | aladıbırdamağa qoymasınladıbırdama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stamp along |
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıbırdamağa qoyayımmı?dıbırdama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stamp along? | oldıbırdamağa qoysunmu?dıbırdama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stamp along? | bizdıbırdamağa qoyayıqmı?dıbırdama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stamp along? | aladıbırdamağa qoysunlamı?dıbırdama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stamp along? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mendıbırdamağa qoymayımmı?dıbırdama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stamp along? | oldıbırdamağa qoymasınmı?dıbırdama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stamp along? | bizdıbırdamağa qoymayıqmı?dıbırdama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stamp along? | aladıbırdamağa qoymasınlamı?dıbırdama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stamp along? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mendıbırdamağa qoyamadıbırdama qoyamaI allow someone to stamp along | sendıbırdamağa qoyasadıbırdama qoyasayou allow someone to stamp along | oldıbırdamağa qoyadıdıbırdama qoyadıhe allows someone to stamp along | bizdıbırdamağa qoyabızdıbırdama qoyabızwe allow someone to stamp along | sizdıbırdamağa qoyasızdıbırdama qoyasızyou all allow someone to stamp along | aladıbırdamağa qoyadıladıbırdama qoyadılathey allow someone to stamp along |
| Let someone… (present) | mendıbırdamağa qoymaymadıbırdama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stamp along | sendıbırdamağa qoymaysadıbırdama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stamp along | oldıbırdamağa qoymaydıdıbırdama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stamp along | bizdıbırdamağa qoymaybızdıbırdama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stamp along | sizdıbırdamağa qoymaysızdıbırdama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stamp along | aladıbırdamağa qoymaydıladıbırdama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stamp along |
| Let someone… (present) | mendıbırdamağa qoyamamı?dıbırdama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stamp along? | sendıbırdamağa qoyamısa?dıbırdama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stamp along? | oldıbırdamağa qoyamıdı?dıbırdama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stamp along? | bizdıbırdamağa qoyabızmı?dıbırdama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stamp along? | sizdıbırdamağa qoyamısız?dıbırdama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stamp along? | aladıbırdamağa qoyamıdıla?dıbırdama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stamp along? |
| Let someone… (present) | mendıbırdamağa qoymaymamı?dıbırdama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stamp along? | sendıbırdamağa qoymaymısa?dıbırdama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stamp along? | oldıbırdamağa qoymaymıdı?dıbırdama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stamp along? | bizdıbırdamağa qoymaybızmı?dıbırdama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stamp along? | sizdıbırdamağa qoymaymısız?dıbırdama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stamp along? | aladıbırdamağa qoymaymıdıla?dıbırdama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stamp along? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıbırdamağa qoydumdıbırdama qoydumI allowed someone to stamp along | sendıbırdamağa qoyduŋdıbırdama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stamp along | oldıbırdamağa qoydudıbırdama qoyduhe allowed someone to stamp along | bizdıbırdamağa qoyduqdıbırdama qoyduqwe allowed someone to stamp along | sizdıbırdamağa qoyduğuzdıbırdama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stamp along | aladıbırdamağa qoyduladıbırdama qoydulathey allowed someone to stamp along |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıbırdamağa qoymadımdıbırdama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stamp along | sendıbırdamağa qoymadıŋdıbırdama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stamp along | oldıbırdamağa qoymadıdıbırdama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stamp along | bizdıbırdamağa qoymadıqdıbırdama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stamp along | sizdıbırdamağa qoymadığızdıbırdama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stamp along | aladıbırdamağa qoymadıladıbırdama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stamp along |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıbırdamağa qoydummu?dıbırdama qoydummu?did I allow someone to stamp along? | sendıbırdamağa qoyduŋmu?dıbırdama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stamp along? | oldıbırdamağa qoydumu?dıbırdama qoydumu?did he allow someone to stamp along? | bizdıbırdamağa qoyduqmu?dıbırdama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stamp along? | sizdıbırdamağa qoyduğuzmu?dıbırdama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stamp along? | aladıbırdamağa qoydulamı?dıbırdama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stamp along? |
| Let someone… (past) | mendıbırdamağa qoymadımmı?dıbırdama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stamp along? | sendıbırdamağa qoymadıŋmı?dıbırdama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stamp along? | oldıbırdamağa qoymadımı?dıbırdama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stamp along? | bizdıbırdamağa qoymadıqmı?dıbırdama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stamp along? | sizdıbırdamağa qoymadığızmı?dıbırdama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stamp along? | aladıbırdamağa qoymadılamı?dıbırdama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stamp along? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mendıbırdayalamaI can stamp along | sendıbırdayalasayou can stamp along | oldıbırdayaladıhe can stamp along | bizdıbırdayalabızwe can stamp along | sizdıbırdayalasızyou all can stamp along | aladıbırdayaladılathey can stamp along |
| Ability — present | mendıbırdayalmaymaI can't stamp along | sendıbırdayalmaysayou can't stamp along | oldıbırdayalmaydıhe can't stamp along | bizdıbırdayalmaybızwe can't stamp along | sizdıbırdayalmaysızyou all can't stamp along | aladıbırdayalmaydılathey can't stamp along |
| Ability — present | mendıbırdayalamamı? dıbırdayalamıma?can I stamp along? | sendıbırdayalamısa?can you stamp along? | oldıbırdayalamıdı?can he stamp along? | bizdıbırdayalabızmı? dıbırdayalamıbız?can we stamp along? | sizdıbırdayalamısız?can you all stamp along? | aladıbırdayalamıdıla?can they stamp along? |
| Ability — present | mendıbırdayalmaymamı? dıbırdayalmaymıma?can't I stamp along? | sendıbırdayalmaymısa?can't you stamp along? | oldıbırdayalmaymıdı?can't he stamp along? | bizdıbırdayalmaybızmı? dıbırdayalmaymıbız?can't we stamp along? | sizdıbırdayalmaymısız?can't you all stamp along? | aladıbırdayalmaymıdıla?can't they stamp along? |
| Ability — if I can… | mendıbırdayalsamif I can stamp along | sendıbırdayalsaŋif you can stamp along | oldıbırdayalsaif he can stamp along | bizdıbırdayalsaqif we can stamp along | sizdıbırdayalsağızif you all can stamp along | aladıbırdayalsalaif they can stamp along |
| Ability — if I can… | mendıbırdayalmasamif I can't stamp along | sendıbırdayalmasaŋif you can't stamp along | oldıbırdayalmasaif he can't stamp along | bizdıbırdayalmasaqif we can't stamp along | sizdıbırdayalmasağızif you all can't stamp along | aladıbırdayalmasalaif they can't stamp along |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mendıbırdayaldımI was able to stamp along | sendıbırdayaldıŋyou were able to stamp along | oldıbırdayaldıhe was able to stamp along | bizdıbırdayaldıqwe were able to stamp along | sizdıbırdayaldığızyou all were able to stamp along | aladıbırdayaldılathey were able to stamp along |
| Ability — simple past | mendıbırdayalmadımI could not stamp along | sendıbırdayalmadıŋyou could not stamp along | oldıbırdayalmadıhe could not stamp along | bizdıbırdayalmadıqwe could not stamp along | sizdıbırdayalmadığızyou all could not stamp along | aladıbırdayalmadılathey could not stamp along |
| Ability — simple past | mendıbırdayaldımmı?was I able to stamp along? | sendıbırdayaldıŋmı?were you able to stamp along? | oldıbırdayaldımı?was he able to stamp along? | bizdıbırdayaldıqmı?were we able to stamp along? | sizdıbırdayaldığızmı?were you all able to stamp along? | aladıbırdayaldılamı?were they able to stamp along? |
| Ability — simple past | mendıbırdayalmadımmı?couldn't I stamp along? | sendıbırdayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stamp along? | oldıbırdayalmadımı?couldn't he stamp along? | bizdıbırdayalmadıqmı?couldn't we stamp along? | sizdıbırdayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stamp along? | aladıbırdayalmadılamı?couldn't they stamp along? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıbırdayalğanmaI have been able to stamp along | sendıbırdayalğansayou have been able to stamp along | oldıbırdayalğandıhe has been able to stamp along | bizdıbırdayalğanbızwe have been able to stamp along | sizdıbırdayalğansızyou all have been able to stamp along | aladıbırdayalğandılathey have been able to stamp along |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıbırdayalmağanmaI haven't been able to stamp along | sendıbırdayalmağansayou haven't been able to stamp along | oldıbırdayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stamp along | bizdıbırdayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stamp along | sizdıbırdayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stamp along | aladıbırdayalmağandılathey haven't been able to stamp along |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıbırdayalğanmamı? dıbırdayalğanmıma?have I been able to stamp along? | sendıbırdayalğanmısa?have you been able to stamp along? | oldıbırdayalğanmıdı?has he been able to stamp along? | bizdıbırdayalğanbızmı? dıbırdayalğanmıbız?have we been able to stamp along? | sizdıbırdayalğanmısız?have you all been able to stamp along? | aladıbırdayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stamp along? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mendıbırdayalmağanmamı? dıbırdayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stamp along? | sendıbırdayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stamp along? | oldıbırdayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stamp along? | bizdıbırdayalmağanbızmı? dıbırdayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stamp along? | sizdıbırdayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stamp along? | aladıbırdayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stamp along? |
| Ability — past perfect | mendıbırdayalğan edimdıbırdayalğanemI had been able to stamp along | sendıbırdayalğan ediŋdıbırdayalğaneŋyou had been able to stamp along | oldıbırdayalğan edidıbırdayalğanedhe had been able to stamp along | bizdıbırdayalğan edikdıbırdayalğanekwe had been able to stamp along | sizdıbırdayalğan edigizdıbırdayalğanegizyou all had been able to stamp along | aladıbırdayalğan ediledıbırdayalğanellethey had been able to stamp along |
| Ability — past perfect | mendıbırdayalmağan edimdıbırdayalmağanemI hadn't been able to stamp along | sendıbırdayalmağan ediŋdıbırdayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stamp along | oldıbırdayalmağan edidıbırdayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stamp along | bizdıbırdayalmağan edikdıbırdayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stamp along | sizdıbırdayalmağan edigizdıbırdayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stamp along | aladıbırdayalmağan ediledıbırdayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stamp along |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mendıbırdayala edimdıbırdayalaemI could stamp along | sendıbırdayala ediŋdıbırdayalaeŋyou could stamp along | oldıbırdayala edidıbırdayalaedhe could stamp along | bizdıbırdayala edikdıbırdayalaekwe could stamp along | sizdıbırdayala edigizdıbırdayalaegizyou all could stamp along | aladıbırdayala ediledıbırdayalaellethey could stamp along |
| Ability — past background | mendıbırdayalmay edimdıbırdayalmayemI could not stamp along | sendıbırdayalmay ediŋdıbırdayalmayeŋyou could not stamp along | oldıbırdayalmay edidıbırdayalmayedhe could not stamp along | bizdıbırdayalmay edikdıbırdayalmayekwe could not stamp along | sizdıbırdayalmay edigizdıbırdayalmayegizyou all could not stamp along | aladıbırdayalmay ediledıbırdayalmayellethey could not stamp along |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mendıbırdayalırmaI will be able to stamp along | sendıbırdayalırsayou will be able to stamp along | oldıbırdayalırhe will be able to stamp along | bizdıbırdayalırbızwe will be able to stamp along | sizdıbırdayalırsızyou all will be able to stamp along | aladıbırdayalırlathey will be able to stamp along |
| Ability — future I | mendıbırdayalmazmaI won't be able to stamp along | sendıbırdayalmazsayou won't be able to stamp along | oldıbırdayalmazhe won't be able to stamp along | bizdıbırdayalmazbızwe won't be able to stamp along | sizdıbırdayalmazsızyou all won't be able to stamp along | aladıbırdayalmazlathey won't be able to stamp along |
| Ability — future I | mendıbırdayalırmamı? dıbırdayalırmıma?will I be able to stamp along? | sendıbırdayalırmısa?will you be able to stamp along? | oldıbırdayalırmı?will he be able to stamp along? | bizdıbırdayalırbızmı? dıbırdayalırmıbız?will we be able to stamp along? | sizdıbırdayalırmısız?will you all be able to stamp along? | aladıbırdayalırlamı? dıbırdayalırmıla?will they be able to stamp along? |
| Ability — future I | mendıbırdayalmazmamı? dıbırdayalmazmıma?won't I be able to stamp along? | sendıbırdayalmazmısa?won't you be able to stamp along? | oldıbırdayalmazmı?won't he be able to stamp along? | bizdıbırdayalmazbızmı? dıbırdayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stamp along? | sizdıbırdayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stamp along? | aladıbırdayalmazlamı? dıbırdayalmazmıla?won't they be able to stamp along? |
| Ability — future II | mendıbırdayallıqmaI am going to be able to stamp along | sendıbırdayallıqsayou are going to be able to stamp along | oldıbırdayallıqdıhe is going to be able to stamp along | bizdıbırdayallıqbızwe are going to be able to stamp along | sizdıbırdayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stamp along | aladıbırdayallıqdılathey are going to be able to stamp along |
| Ability — future II | mendıbırdayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stamp along | sendıbırdayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stamp along | oldıbırdayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stamp along | bizdıbırdayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stamp along | sizdıbırdayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stamp along | aladıbırdayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stamp along |
| Ability — future II | mendıbırdayallıqmamı? dıbırdayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stamp along? | sendıbırdayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stamp along? | oldıbırdayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stamp along? | bizdıbırdayallıqbızmı? dıbırdayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stamp along? | sizdıbırdayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stamp along? | aladıbırdayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stamp along? |
| Ability — future II | mendıbırdayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stamp along? | sendıbırdayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stamp along? | oldıbırdayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stamp along? | bizdıbırdayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stamp along? | sizdıbırdayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stamp along? | aladıbırdayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stamp along? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendıbırdayalır edimdıbırdayalır emI would be able to stamp along | sendıbırdayalır ediŋdıbırdayalır eŋyou would be able to stamp along | oldıbırdayalır edidıbırdayalır edhe would be able to stamp along | bizdıbırdayalır edikdıbırdayalır ekwe would be able to stamp along | sizdıbırdayalır edigizdıbırdayalır egizyou all would be able to stamp along | aladıbırdayalır ediledıbırdayalır ellethey would be able to stamp along |
| Ability — would be able to… | mendıbırdayalmaz edimdıbırdayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stamp along | sendıbırdayalmaz ediŋdıbırdayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stamp along | oldıbırdayalmaz edidıbırdayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stamp along | bizdıbırdayalmaz edikdıbırdayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stamp along | sizdıbırdayalmaz edigizdıbırdayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stamp along | aladıbırdayalmaz ediledıbırdayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stamp along |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendıbırdayalğındıbırdayalğımay you be able to stamp along | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sendıbırdayalmağındıbırdayalmağımay you not be able to stamp along | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mendıbırdarğa izleymeI want to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa izleyseyou want to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa izleydihe wants to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa izleybizwe want to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa izleysizyou all want to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa izleydilethey want to stamp along |
| want to | mendıbırdarğa izlemeymeI do not want to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa izlemeydihe does not want to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stamp along |
| would like to | mendıbırdarğa süemeI would like to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa süeseyou would like to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa süedihe would like to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa süebizwe would like to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa süesizyou all would like to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa süedilethey would like to stamp along |
| would like to | mendıbırdarğa süymeymeI would not like to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa süymeyseyou would not like to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa süymeydihe would not like to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa süymeybizwe would not like to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa süymeydilethey would not like to stamp along |
| hope to | mendıbırdarğa umutlanamaI hope to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa umutlanasayou hope to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa umutlanabızwe hope to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa umutlanadılathey hope to stamp along |
| hope to | mendıbırdarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stamp along |
| be about to | mendıbırdarğa deb turamaI am about to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa deb turasayou are about to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa deb turadıhe is about to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa deb turabızwe are about to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa deb turasızyou all are about to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa deb turadılathey are about to stamp along |
| be about to | mendıbırdarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stamp along |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mendıbırdarğa kerekmeI need to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa kerekseyou need to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa kerekdihe needs to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa kerekbizwe need to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa kereksizyou all need to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa kerekdilethey need to stamp along |
| need to | mendıbırdarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stamp along |
| have to | menmenŋe dıbırdarğa tüşediI have to stamp along | sensenŋe dıbırdarğa tüşediyou have to stamp along | olaŋa dıbırdarğa tüşedihe has to stamp along | bizbizge dıbırdarğa tüşediwe have to stamp along | sizsizge dıbırdarğa tüşediyou all have to stamp along | alaalağa dıbırdarğa tüşedithey have to stamp along |
| have to | menmenŋe dıbırdarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stamp along | sensenŋe dıbırdarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stamp along | olaŋa dıbırdarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stamp along | bizbizge dıbırdarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stamp along | sizsizge dıbırdarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stamp along | alaalağa dıbırdarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stamp along |
| be obliged to | mendıbırdarğa borçlumaI am obliged to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa borçlusayou are obliged to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa borçluduhe is obliged to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa borçludulathey are obliged to stamp along |
| be obliged to | mendıbırdarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stamp along |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mendıbırdarğa madarım bardıI have a way to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stamp along |
| have a way to | mendıbırdarğa madarım joqduI have no way to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stamp along |
| be free to | mendıbırdarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stamp along |
| be free to | mendıbırdarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stamp along |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dıbırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stamp along | sensenŋe dıbırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stamp along | olaŋa dıbırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stamp along | bizbizge dıbırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stamp along | sizsizge dıbırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stamp along | alaalağa dıbırdarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stamp along |
| be possible to | menmenŋe dıbırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stamp along | sensenŋe dıbırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stamp along | olaŋa dıbırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stamp along | bizbizge dıbırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stamp along | sizsizge dıbırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stamp along | alaalağa dıbırdarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stamp along |
| be ready to | mendıbırdarğa hazırmaI am ready to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa hazırsayou are ready to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa hazırdıhe is ready to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa hazırbızwe are ready to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa hazırdılathey are ready to stamp along |
| be ready to | mendıbırdarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stamp along |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mendıbırdarğa küreşemeI am trying to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa küreşeseyou are trying to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa küreşedihe is trying to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa küreşebizwe are trying to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa küreşedilethey are trying to stamp along |
| try to | mendıbırdarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stamp along |
| agree to | mendıbırdarğa unaymaI agree to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa unaysayou agree to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa unaydıhe agrees to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa unaybızwe agree to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa unaysızyou all agree to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa unaydılathey agree to stamp along |
| agree to | mendıbırdarğa unamaymaI refuse to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa unamaysayou refuse to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa unamaydıhe refuses to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa unamaybızwe refuse to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa unamaydılathey refuse to stamp along |
| hurry to | mendıbırdarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stamp along |
| hurry to | mendıbırdarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stamp along |
| be afraid to | mendıbırdarğa qorqamaI am afraid to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa qorqasayou are afraid to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stamp along |
| be afraid to | mendıbırdarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stamp along | sendıbırdarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stamp along | oldıbırdarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stamp along | bizdıbırdarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stamp along | sizdıbırdarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stamp along | aladıbırdarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stamp along |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mendıbırday bolmazmaI can't be stamping along | sendıbırday bolmazsayou can't be stamping along | oldıbırday bolmazhe can't be stamping along | bizdıbırday bolmazbızwe can't be stamping along | sizdıbırday bolmazsızyou all can't be stamping along | aladıbırday bolmazlathey can't be stamping along |
| Inference, present — double negation | mendıbırdamay bolmazmaI must be stamping along (emphatic) | sendıbırdamay bolmazsayou must be stamping along (emphatic) | oldıbırdamay bolmazhe must be stamping along (emphatic) | bizdıbırdamay bolmazbızwe must be stamping along (emphatic) | sizdıbırdamay bolmazsızyou all must be stamping along (emphatic) | aladıbırdamay bolmazlathey must be stamping along (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mendıbırday turmasamif I don't keep stamping along | sendıbırday turmasaŋif you don't keep stamping along | oldıbırday turmasaif he doesn't keep stamping along | bizdıbırday turmasaqif we don't keep stamping along | sizdıbırday turmasağızif you all don't keep stamping along | aladıbırday turmasalaif they don't keep stamping along |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mendıbırday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of stamping along | sendıbırday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of stamping along | oldıbırday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of stamping along | bizdıbırday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of stamping along | sizdıbırday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of stamping along | aladıbırday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of stamping along |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mendıbırdamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not stamping along (emphatic) | sendıbırdamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not stamping along (emphatic) | oldıbırdamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not stamping along (emphatic) | bizdıbırdamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not stamping along (emphatic) | sizdıbırdamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not stamping along (emphatic) | aladıbırdamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not stamping along (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mendıbırdamay turamaI keep on not stamping along | sendıbırdamay turasayou keep on not stamping along | oldıbırdamay turadıhe keeps on not stamping along | bizdıbırdamay turabızwe keep on not stamping along | sizdıbırdamay turasızyou all keep on not stamping along | aladıbırdamay turadılathey keep on not stamping along |
| Progressive — double negation | mendıbırdamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not stamping along | sendıbırdamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not stamping along | oldıbırdamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not stamping along | bizdıbırdamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not stamping along | sizdıbırdamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not stamping along | aladıbırdamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not stamping along |
| Progressive — double negation | mendıbırdamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not stamping along? | sendıbırdamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not stamping along? | oldıbırdamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not stamping along? | bizdıbırdamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not stamping along? | sizdıbırdamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not stamping along? | aladıbırdamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not stamping along? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mendıbırdağan bolmazmaI can't have stamped along | sendıbırdağan bolmazsayou can't have stamped along | oldıbırdağan bolmazhe can't have stamped along | bizdıbırdağan bolmazbızwe can't have stamped along | sizdıbırdağan bolmazsızyou all can't have stamped along | aladıbırdağan bolmazlathey can't have stamped along |
| Inference — double negation | mendıbırdamağan bolmazmaI must have stamped along (emphatic) | sendıbırdamağan bolmazsayou must have stamped along (emphatic) | oldıbırdamağan bolmazhe must have stamped along (emphatic) | bizdıbırdamağan bolmazbızwe must have stamped along (emphatic) | sizdıbırdamağan bolmazsızyou all must have stamped along (emphatic) | aladıbırdamağan bolmazlathey must have stamped along (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mendıbırdağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stamped along | sendıbırdağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stamped along | oldıbırdağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stamped along | bizdıbırdağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stamped along | sizdıbırdağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stamped along | aladıbırdağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stamped along |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mendıbırdamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stamped along | sendıbırdamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stamped along | oldıbırdamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stamped along | bizdıbırdamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stamped along | sizdıbırdamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stamped along | aladıbırdamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stamped along |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mendıbırdarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to stamp along | sendıbırdarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to stamp along | oldıbırdarıq bolmazhe can't be going to stamp along | bizdıbırdarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stamp along | sizdıbırdarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stamp along | aladıbırdarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to stamp along |
| Inference, future — double negation | mendıbırdamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stamp along (emphatic) | sendıbırdamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stamp along (emphatic) | oldıbırdamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stamp along (emphatic) | bizdıbırdamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stamp along (emphatic) | sizdıbırdamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stamp along (emphatic) | aladıbırdamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stamp along (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mendıbırdarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stamp along | sendıbırdarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stamp along | oldıbırdarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stamp along | bizdıbırdarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stamp along | sizdıbırdarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stamp along | aladıbırdarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stamp along |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mendıbırdamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stamp along | sendıbırdamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stamp along | oldıbırdamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stamp along | bizdıbırdamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stamp along | sizdıbırdamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stamp along | aladıbırdamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stamp along |