çığış
/tʃɯʁɯʃ/
Definitions
1. the east, the quarter in which the sun rises — TSKBYA files this as чыгъыш III but the parsed record carries no definition; the reading rests on its two citations (Танг чолпаны чыгъышдан кёрюнеди; Тайфун желле сызгъырадыла чыгъышдан) and on the directional forms чыгъышдан 17/8 and чыгъышха 27/12 in the corpus
- çığışdan zhelle urub başladıla — winds began to blow from the east
- tang çolpan çığışdan körünedi — the morning star shows in the east
- çığışha qarab turadı — he keeps looking to the east
2. a way up or out; a path by which one climbs or leaves
- tik çığışnı örlerge — to climb the steep path up
- dorbunga çığış joqdu — there is no way out of the cave
- çığışnı ızından örleydile — they climb along the way up
Related
künçığışsynonymeast, the quarter of the sky in which the sun risesşarqsynonymeast, the East, the Orient; eastern, oriental; crack!, bang!batışantonymwest, the direction in which the sun setsğarbantonymthe west, the lands lying to the westkünbathanantonymwest, the quarter of the sky in which the sun setskünbatışantonymwest, the quarter of the sky opposite the eastçığarğacognateto go out, to come out, to leave; to set out, to set off; to appear, to turn up, to arise; to come out, to be published; to rise (of the sun or moon); to come up, to sprout, to come through; to climb, to go up, to get to the top; to leave, to quit, to give up a post; to come out of, to be got from, to be produced from; to come to, to amount to, to weigh out at; to get out of, to break free of
Found in
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | çığışthe east | çığışlathe easts | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | çığışnıthe east's | çığışlanıthe easts' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | çığışnıthe east (as the object) | çığışlanıthe easts (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | çığışhato the east | çığışlağato the easts | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | çığışdaat / in the east | çığışladaat / in the easts | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | çığışdanfrom the east | çığışladanfrom the easts | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | çığışımmy east | çığışlarımmy easts |
| your | çığışıngyour east | çığışlarıngyour easts |
| his / her | çığışıhis / her east | çığışlarıhis / her easts |
| our | çığışıbızour east | çığışlarıbızour easts |
| you all's | çığışığızyou all's east | çığışlarığızyou all's easts |
| their | çığışlarıtheir east | çığışlarıtheir easts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çığışları can mean "his / her easts", "their east", or "their easts" — context decides.