bırğatırğa
/bɯrʁatɯrʁa/
make someone throw something away, have something flung aside or thrown somewhere — The causative of bırğarğa "throw, fling": the subject gets someone else to do the throwing, e.g. a father having his son throw the dried hides onto the roof.
- bir janına bırğatırğa — to make someone fling it aside
- qathan terileni üy başına bırğatdı — he had the dried hides thrown onto the roof
- taşnı bırğatırğa — to have the stone flung away
- eski kögetleni bırğatdım — I had the old fruit thrown out
- bırğatıb qoydu — he had it flung aside
Conjugation
Common forms
- bırğatadıhe is having something flung aside
- bırğatdıhe had something flung aside
- bırğathandıhe has had something flung aside
- bırğatırhe will have something flung aside
- bırğatırıqdıhe is going to have something flung aside
- bırğata edihe was having something flung aside
- bırğatsaif he has something flung aside
- bırğat!have something flung aside!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbırğatamaI am having something flung aside | senbırğatasayou are having something flung aside | olbırğatadıhe is having something flung aside | bizbırğatabızwe are having something flung aside | sizbırğatasızyou all are having something flung aside | alabırğatadılathey are having something flung aside |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbırğatmaymaI am not having something flung aside | senbırğatmaysayou are not having something flung aside | olbırğatmaydıhe is not having something flung aside | bizbırğatmaybızwe are not having something flung aside | sizbırğatmaysızyou all are not having something flung aside | alabırğatmaydılathey are not having something flung aside |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbırğatamamı? bırğatamıma?am I having something flung aside? | senbırğatamısa?are you having something flung aside? | olbırğatamıdı?is he having something flung aside? | bizbırğatabızmı? bırğatamıbız?are we having something flung aside? | sizbırğatamısız?are you all having something flung aside? | alabırğatamıdıla?are they having something flung aside? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbırğatmaymamı? bırğatmaymıma?aren't I having something flung aside? | senbırğatmaymısa?aren't you having something flung aside? | olbırğatmaymıdı?isn't he having something flung aside? | bizbırğatmaybızmı? bırğatmaymıbız?aren't we having something flung aside? | sizbırğatmaymısız?aren't you all having something flung aside? | alabırğatmaymıdıla?aren't they having something flung aside? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbırğatıwçanmaI usually have something flung aside | senbırğatıwçansayou usually have something flung aside | olbırğatıwçandıhe usually has something flung aside | bizbırğatıwçanbızwe usually have something flung aside | sizbırğatıwçansızyou all usually have something flung aside | alabırğatıwçandılathey usually have something flung aside |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbırğatmawçanmaI usually don't have something flung aside | senbırğatmawçansayou usually don't have something flung aside | olbırğatmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something flung aside | bizbırğatmawçanbızwe usually don't have something flung aside | sizbırğatmawçansızyou all usually don't have something flung aside | alabırğatmawçandılathey usually don't have something flung aside |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbırğatıwçanmamı? bırğatıwçanmıma?do I usually have something flung aside? | senbırğatıwçanmısa?do you usually have something flung aside? | olbırğatıwçanmıdı?does he usually have something flung aside? | bizbırğatıwçanbızmı? bırğatıwçanmıbız?do we usually have something flung aside? | sizbırğatıwçanmısız?do you all usually have something flung aside? | alabırğatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something flung aside? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbırğatmawçanmamı? bırğatmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something flung aside? | senbırğatmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something flung aside? | olbırğatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something flung aside? | bizbırğatmawçanbızmı? bırğatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something flung aside? | sizbırğatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something flung aside? | alabırğatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something flung aside? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbırğatıbdıhe has had something flung aside and remains so | alabırğatıbdılathey have had something flung aside and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbırğatıbmıdı?has he had something flung aside? | alabırğatıbmıdıla?have they had something flung aside? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbırğatıb turamaI keep having something flung aside | senbırğatıb turasayou keep having something flung aside | olbırğatıb turadıhe keeps having something flung aside | bizbırğatıb turabızwe keep having something flung aside | sizbırğatıb turasızyou all keep having something flung aside | alabırğatıb turadılathey keep having something flung aside |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbırğatıb turmaymaI don't keep having something flung aside | senbırğatıb turmaysayou don't keep having something flung aside | olbırğatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something flung aside | bizbırğatıb turmaybızwe don't keep having something flung aside | sizbırğatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something flung aside | alabırğatıb turmaydılathey don't keep having something flung aside |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbırğatıb turamamı? bırğatıb turamıma?do I keep having something flung aside? | senbırğatıb turamısa?do you keep having something flung aside? | olbırğatıb turamıdı?does he keep having something flung aside? | bizbırğatıb turabızmı? bırğatıb turamıbız?do we keep having something flung aside? | sizbırğatıb turamısız?do you all keep having something flung aside? | alabırğatıb turamıdıla?do they keep having something flung aside? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbırğatıb turmaymamı? bırğatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something flung aside? | senbırğatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something flung aside? | olbırğatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something flung aside? | bizbırğatıb turmaybızmı? bırğatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something flung aside? | sizbırğatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something flung aside? | alabırğatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something flung aside? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbırğata turamaI am in the middle of having something flung aside | senbırğata turasayou are in the middle of having something flung aside | olbırğata turadıhe is in the middle of having something flung aside | bizbırğata turabızwe are in the middle of having something flung aside | sizbırğata turasızyou all are in the middle of having something flung aside | alabırğata turadılathey are in the middle of having something flung aside |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbırğata turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something flung aside | senbırğata turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something flung aside | olbırğata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something flung aside | bizbırğata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something flung aside | sizbırğata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something flung aside | alabırğata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something flung aside |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbırğata turamamı? bırğata turamıma?am I in the middle of having something flung aside? | senbırğata turamısa?are you in the middle of having something flung aside? | olbırğata turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something flung aside? | bizbırğata turabızmı? bırğata turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something flung aside? | sizbırğata turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something flung aside? | alabırğata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something flung aside? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbırğata turmaymamı? bırğata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something flung aside? | senbırğata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something flung aside? | olbırğata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something flung aside? | bizbırğata turmaybızmı? bırğata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something flung aside? | sizbırğata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something flung aside? | alabırğata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something flung aside? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbırğatdımI had something flung aside | senbırğatdıŋyou had something flung aside | olbırğatdıhe had something flung aside | bizbırğatdıqwe had something flung aside | sizbırğatdığızyou all had something flung aside | alabırğatdılathey had something flung aside |
| Simple past (definite) | menbırğatmadımI didn't have something flung aside | senbırğatmadıŋyou didn't have something flung aside | olbırğatmadıhe didn't have something flung aside | bizbırğatmadıqwe didn't have something flung aside | sizbırğatmadığızyou all didn't have something flung aside | alabırğatmadılathey didn't have something flung aside |
| Simple past (definite) | menbırğatdımmı?did I have something flung aside? | senbırğatdıŋmı?did you have something flung aside? | olbırğatdımı?did he have something flung aside? | bizbırğatdıqmı?did we have something flung aside? | sizbırğatdığızmı?did you all have something flung aside? | alabırğatdılamı?did they have something flung aside? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbırğatmadımmı?didn't I have something flung aside? | senbırğatmadıŋmı?didn't you have something flung aside? | olbırğatmadımı?didn't he have something flung aside? | bizbırğatmadıqmı?didn't we have something flung aside? | sizbırğatmadığızmı?didn't you all have something flung aside? | alabırğatmadılamı?didn't they have something flung aside? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbırğathanmaI have had something flung aside | senbırğathansayou have had something flung aside | olbırğathandıhe has had something flung aside | bizbırğathanbızwe have had something flung aside | sizbırğathansızyou all have had something flung aside | alabırğathandılathey have had something flung aside |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbırğatmağanmaI haven't had something flung aside | senbırğatmağansayou haven't had something flung aside | olbırğatmağandıhe hasn't had something flung aside | bizbırğatmağanbızwe haven't had something flung aside | sizbırğatmağansızyou all haven't had something flung aside | alabırğatmağandılathey haven't had something flung aside |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbırğathanmamı? bırğathanmıma?have I had something flung aside? | senbırğathanmısa?have you had something flung aside? | olbırğathanmıdı?has he had something flung aside? | bizbırğathanbızmı? bırğathanmıbız?have we had something flung aside? | sizbırğathanmısız?have you all had something flung aside? | alabırğathanmıdıla?have they had something flung aside? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbırğatmağanmamı? bırğatmağanmıma?haven't I had something flung aside? | senbırğatmağanmısa?haven't you had something flung aside? | olbırğatmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something flung aside? | bizbırğatmağanbızmı? bırğatmağanmıbız?haven't we had something flung aside? | sizbırğatmağanmısız?haven't you all had something flung aside? | alabırğatmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something flung aside? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbırğatıb turdumI kept having something flung aside | senbırğatıb turduŋyou kept having something flung aside | olbırğatıb turduhe kept having something flung aside | bizbırğatıb turduqwe kept having something flung aside | sizbırğatıb turduğuzyou all kept having something flung aside | alabırğatıb turdulathey kept having something flung aside |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbırğatıb turmadımI didn't keep having something flung aside | senbırğatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something flung aside | olbırğatıb turmadıhe didn't keep having something flung aside | bizbırğatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something flung aside | sizbırğatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something flung aside | alabırğatıb turmadılathey didn't keep having something flung aside |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbırğatırmaI will have something flung aside | senbırğatırsayou will have something flung aside | olbırğatırhe will have something flung aside | bizbırğatırbızwe will have something flung aside | sizbırğatırsızyou all will have something flung aside | alabırğatırlathey will have something flung aside |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbırğatmazmaI won't have something flung aside | senbırğatmazsayou won't have something flung aside | olbırğatmazhe won't have something flung aside | bizbırğatmazbızwe won't have something flung aside | sizbırğatmazsızyou all won't have something flung aside | alabırğatmazlathey won't have something flung aside |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbırğatırmamı? bırğatırmıma?will I have something flung aside? | senbırğatırmısa?will you have something flung aside? | olbırğatırmı?will he have something flung aside? | bizbırğatırbızmı? bırğatırmıbız?will we have something flung aside? | sizbırğatırmısız?will you all have something flung aside? | alabırğatırlamı? bırğatırmıla?will they have something flung aside? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbırğatmazmamı? bırğatmazmıma?won't I have something flung aside? | senbırğatmazmısa?won't you have something flung aside? | olbırğatmazmı?won't he have something flung aside? | bizbırğatmazbızmı? bırğatmazmıbız?won't we have something flung aside? | sizbırğatmazmısız?won't you all have something flung aside? | alabırğatmazlamı? bırğatmazmıla?won't they have something flung aside? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbırğatırıqmaI am going to have something flung aside | senbırğatırıqsayou are going to have something flung aside | olbırğatırıqdıhe is going to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırıqbızwe are going to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırıqsızyou all are going to have something flung aside | alabırğatırıqdılathey are going to have something flung aside |
| Definite future (future II) | menbırğatırıq tülmeI am not going to have something flung aside | senbırğatırıq tülseyou are not going to have something flung aside | olbırğatırıq tüldühe is not going to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something flung aside | alabırğatırıq tüldülethey are not going to have something flung aside |
| Definite future (future II) | menbırğatırıqmamı? bırğatırıqmıma?am I going to have something flung aside? | senbırğatırıqmısa?are you going to have something flung aside? | olbırğatırıqmıdı?is he going to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatırıqbızmı? bırğatırıqmıbız?are we going to have something flung aside? | sizbırğatırıqmısız?are you all going to have something flung aside? | alabırğatırıqmıdıla?are they going to have something flung aside? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbırğatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something flung aside? | senbırğatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something flung aside? | olbırğatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something flung aside? | sizbırğatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something flung aside? | alabırğatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something flung aside? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbırğathan edimbırğathanemI had had something flung aside | senbırğathan ediŋbırğathaneŋyou had had something flung aside | olbırğathan edibırğathanedhe had had something flung aside | bizbırğathan edikbırğathanekwe had had something flung aside | sizbırğathan edigizbırğathanegizyou all had had something flung aside | alabırğathan edilebırğathanellethey had had something flung aside |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbırğatmağan edimbırğatmağanemI hadn't had something flung aside | senbırğatmağan ediŋbırğatmağaneŋyou hadn't had something flung aside | olbırğatmağan edibırğatmağanedhe hadn't had something flung aside | bizbırğatmağan edikbırğatmağanekwe hadn't had something flung aside | sizbırğatmağan edigizbırğatmağanegizyou all hadn't had something flung aside | alabırğatmağan edilebırğatmağanellethey hadn't had something flung aside |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbırğata edimbırğataemI was having something flung aside | senbırğata ediŋbırğataeŋyou were having something flung aside | olbırğata edibırğataedhe was having something flung aside | bizbırğata edikbırğataekwe were having something flung aside | sizbırğata edigizbırğataegizyou all were having something flung aside | alabırğata edilebırğataellethey were having something flung aside |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbırğatmay edimbırğatmayemI wasn't having something flung aside | senbırğatmay ediŋbırğatmayeŋyou weren't having something flung aside | olbırğatmay edibırğatmayedhe wasn't having something flung aside | bizbırğatmay edikbırğatmayekwe weren't having something flung aside | sizbırğatmay edigizbırğatmayegizyou all weren't having something flung aside | alabırğatmay edilebırğatmayellethey weren't having something flung aside |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbırğatıwçan edimbırğatıwçanemI used to have something flung aside | senbırğatıwçan ediŋbırğatıwçaneŋyou used to have something flung aside | olbırğatıwçan edibırğatıwçanedhe used to have something flung aside | bizbırğatıwçan edikbırğatıwçanekwe used to have something flung aside | sizbırğatıwçan edigizbırğatıwçanegizyou all used to have something flung aside | alabırğatıwçan edilebırğatıwçanellethey used to have something flung aside |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbırğatmawçan edimbırğatmawçanemI didn't use to have something flung aside | senbırğatmawçan ediŋbırğatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something flung aside | olbırğatmawçan edibırğatmawçanedhe didn't use to have something flung aside | bizbırğatmawçan edikbırğatmawçanekwe didn't use to have something flung aside | sizbırğatmawçan edigizbırğatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something flung aside | alabırğatmawçan edilebırğatmawçanellethey didn't use to have something flung aside |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbırğatıb edihe had had something flung aside and remained so | alabırğatıb edilethey had had something flung aside and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbırğatıb tül edihe hadn't had something flung aside | alabırğatıb tül edilethey hadn't had something flung aside | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbırğatıb tura edimbırğatıb turaemI had kept having something flung aside | senbırğatıb tura ediŋbırğatıb turaeŋyou had kept having something flung aside | olbırğatıb tura edibırğatıb turaedhe had kept having something flung aside | bizbırğatıb tura edikbırğatıb turaekwe had kept having something flung aside | sizbırğatıb tura edigizbırğatıb turaegizyou all had kept having something flung aside | alabırğatıb tura edilebırğatıb turaellethey had kept having something flung aside |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbırğatıb turmay edimbırğatıb turmayemI hadn't kept having something flung aside | senbırğatıb turmay ediŋbırğatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something flung aside | olbırğatıb turmay edibırğatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something flung aside | bizbırğatıb turmay edikbırğatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something flung aside | sizbırğatıb turmay edigizbırğatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something flung aside | alabırğatıb turmay edilebırğatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something flung aside |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbırğata tura edimbırğata turaemI was in the middle of having something flung aside | senbırğata tura ediŋbırğata turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something flung aside | olbırğata tura edibırğata turaedhe was in the middle of having something flung aside | bizbırğata tura edikbırğata turaekwe were in the middle of having something flung aside | sizbırğata tura edigizbırğata turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something flung aside | alabırğata tura edilebırğata turaellethey were in the middle of having something flung aside |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbırğata turmay edimbırğata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something flung aside | senbırğata turmay ediŋbırğata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something flung aside | olbırğata turmay edibırğata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something flung aside | bizbırğata turmay edikbırğata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something flung aside | sizbırğata turmay edigizbırğata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something flung aside | alabırğata turmay edilebırğata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something flung aside |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbırğatır edimbırğatır emI would have something flung aside | senbırğatır ediŋbırğatır eŋyou would have something flung aside | olbırğatır edibırğatır edhe would have something flung aside | bizbırğatır edikbırğatır ekwe would have something flung aside | sizbırğatır edigizbırğatır egizyou all would have something flung aside | alabırğatır edilebırğatır ellethey would have something flung aside |
| Conditional result (would) | menbırğatmaz edimbırğatmaz emI wouldn't have something flung aside | senbırğatmaz ediŋbırğatmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something flung aside | olbırğatmaz edibırğatmaz edhe wouldn't have something flung aside | bizbırğatmaz edikbırğatmaz ekwe wouldn't have something flung aside | sizbırğatmaz edigizbırğatmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something flung aside | alabırğatmaz edilebırğatmaz ellethey wouldn't have something flung aside |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbırğatırıq edimbırğatırıq emI would have had something flung aside | senbırğatırıq ediŋbırğatırıq eŋyou would have had something flung aside | olbırğatırıq edibırğatırıq edhe would have had something flung aside | bizbırğatırıq edikbırğatırıq ekwe would have had something flung aside | sizbırğatırıq edigizbırğatırıq egizyou all would have had something flung aside | alabırğatırıq edilebırğatırıq ellethey would have had something flung aside |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbırğatırıq tül edimbırğatırıq tül emI wouldn't have had something flung aside | senbırğatırıq tül ediŋbırğatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something flung aside | olbırğatırıq tül edibırğatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had something flung aside | bizbırğatırıq tül edikbırğatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had something flung aside | sizbırğatırıq tül edigizbırğatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something flung aside | alabırğatırıq tül edilebırğatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had something flung aside |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbırğatsamif I have something flung aside | senbırğatsaŋif you have something flung aside | olbırğatsaif he has something flung aside | bizbırğatsaqif we have something flung aside | sizbırğatsağızif you all have something flung aside | alabırğatsalaif they have something flung aside |
| Conditional | menbırğatmasamif I don't have something flung aside | senbırğatmasaŋif you don't have something flung aside | olbırğatmasaif he doesn't have something flung aside | bizbırğatmasaqif we don't have something flung aside | sizbırğatmasağızif you all don't have something flung aside | alabırğatmasalaif they don't have something flung aside |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbırğata esemif I am having something flung aside | senbırğata eseŋif you are having something flung aside | olbırğata eseif he is having something flung aside | bizbırğata esekif we are having something flung aside | sizbırğata esegizif you all are having something flung aside | alabırğata eseleif they are having something flung aside |
| Conditional, present real | menbırğatmay esemif I am not having something flung aside | senbırğatmay eseŋif you are not having something flung aside | olbırğatmay eseif he is not having something flung aside | bizbırğatmay esekif we are not having something flung aside | sizbırğatmay esegizif you all are not having something flung aside | alabırğatmay eseleif they are not having something flung aside |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbırğatsam edibırğatsam edif only I had something flung aside | senbırğatsaŋ edibırğatsaŋ edif only you had something flung aside | olbırğatsa edibırğatsaedif only he had something flung aside | bizbırğatsaq edibırğatsaq edif only we had something flung aside | sizbırğatsağız edibırğatsağız edif only you all had something flung aside | alabırğatsala edibırğatsalaedif only they had something flung aside |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbırğatmasam edibırğatmasam edif only I didn't have something flung aside | senbırğatmasaŋ edibırğatmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something flung aside | olbırğatmasa edibırğatmasaedif only he didn't have something flung aside | bizbırğatmasaq edibırğatmasaq edif only we didn't have something flung aside | sizbırğatmasağız edibırğatmasağız edif only you all didn't have something flung aside | alabırğatmasala edibırğatmasalaedif only they didn't have something flung aside |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbırğatıb tursamif I carry on having something flung aside | senbırğatıb tursaŋif you carry on having something flung aside | olbırğatıb tursaif he carries on having something flung aside | bizbırğatıb tursaqif we carry on having something flung aside | sizbırğatıb tursağızif you all carry on having something flung aside | alabırğatıb tursalaif they carry on having something flung aside |
| Durative conditional | menbırğatıb turmasamif I don't carry on having something flung aside | senbırğatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something flung aside | olbırğatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something flung aside | bizbırğatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something flung aside | sizbırğatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something flung aside | alabırğatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something flung aside |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbırğatıb tura esemif I have kept having something flung aside | senbırğatıb tura eseŋif you have kept having something flung aside | olbırğatıb tura eseif he has kept having something flung aside | bizbırğatıb tura esekif we have kept having something flung aside | sizbırğatıb tura esegizif you all have kept having something flung aside | alabırğatıb tura eseleif they have kept having something flung aside |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbırğatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something flung aside | senbırğatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something flung aside | olbırğatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something flung aside | bizbırğatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something flung aside | sizbırğatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something flung aside | alabırğatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something flung aside |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbırğata tursamif I keep having something flung aside | senbırğata tursaŋif you keep having something flung aside | olbırğata tursaif he keeps having something flung aside | bizbırğata tursaqif we keep having something flung aside | sizbırğata tursağızif you all keep having something flung aside | alabırğata tursalaif they keep having something flung aside |
| Progressive conditional | menbırğatmay tursamif I keep on not having something flung aside | senbırğatmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something flung aside | olbırğatmay tursaif he keeps on not having something flung aside | bizbırğatmay tursaqif we keep on not having something flung aside | sizbırğatmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something flung aside | alabırğatmay tursalaif they keep on not having something flung aside |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbırğata tura esemif I am in the middle of having something flung aside | senbırğata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something flung aside | olbırğata tura eseif he is in the middle of having something flung aside | bizbırğata tura esekif we are in the middle of having something flung aside | sizbırğata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something flung aside | alabırğata tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something flung aside |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbırğatmay tura esemif I keep on not having something flung aside | senbırğatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something flung aside | olbırğatmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something flung aside | bizbırğatmay tura esekif we keep on not having something flung aside | sizbırğatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something flung aside | alabırğatmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something flung aside |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbırğatdım esemif I had something flung aside | senbırğatdıŋ eseŋif you had something flung aside | olbırğatdı eseif he had something flung aside | bizbırğatdıq esekif we had something flung aside | sizbırğatdığız esegizif you all had something flung aside | alabırğatdıla eseleif they had something flung aside |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbırğatmadım esemif I didn't have something flung aside | senbırğatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something flung aside | olbırğatmadı eseif he didn't have something flung aside | bizbırğatmadıq esekif we didn't have something flung aside | sizbırğatmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something flung aside | alabırğatmadıla eseleif they didn't have something flung aside |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbırğathan esemif I did have something flung aside (indeed) | senbırğathan eseŋif you did have something flung aside (indeed) | olbırğathan eseif he did have something flung aside (indeed) | bizbırğathan esekif we did have something flung aside (indeed) | sizbırğathan esegizif you all did have something flung aside (indeed) | alabırğathan eseleif they did have something flung aside (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbırğatmağan esemif I didn't have something flung aside (indeed) | senbırğatmağan eseŋif you didn't have something flung aside (indeed) | olbırğatmağan eseif he didn't have something flung aside (indeed) | bizbırğatmağan esekif we didn't have something flung aside (indeed) | sizbırğatmağan esegizif you all didn't have something flung aside (indeed) | alabırğatmağan eseleif they didn't have something flung aside (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbırğathan bolsamif I had had something flung aside | senbırğathan bolsaŋif you had had something flung aside | olbırğathan bolsaif he had had something flung aside | bizbırğathan bolsaqif we had had something flung aside | sizbırğathan bolsağızif you all had had something flung aside | alabırğathan bolsalaif they had had something flung aside |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbırğatmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something flung aside | senbırğatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something flung aside | olbırğatmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something flung aside | bizbırğatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something flung aside | sizbırğatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something flung aside | alabırğatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something flung aside |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbırğathan bolsam edibırğathan bolsam edif only I had had something flung aside | senbırğathan bolsaŋ edibırğathan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something flung aside | olbırğathan bolsa edibırğathan bolsaedif only he had had something flung aside | bizbırğathan bolsaq edibırğathan bolsaq edif only we had had something flung aside | sizbırğathan bolsağız edibırğathan bolsağız edif only you all had had something flung aside | alabırğathan bolsala edibırğathan bolsalaedif only they had had something flung aside |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbırğatmağan bolsam edibırğatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something flung aside | senbırğatmağan bolsaŋ edibırğatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something flung aside | olbırğatmağan bolsa edibırğatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something flung aside | bizbırğatmağan bolsaq edibırğatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something flung aside | sizbırğatmağan bolsağız edibırğatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something flung aside | alabırğatmağan bolsala edibırğatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something flung aside |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbırğatır esemif I will have something flung aside | senbırğatır eseŋif you will have something flung aside | olbırğatır eseif he will have something flung aside | bizbırğatır esekif we will have something flung aside | sizbırğatır esegizif you all will have something flung aside | alabırğatır eseleif they will have something flung aside |
| Conditional, aorist | menbırğatmaz esemif I won't have something flung aside | senbırğatmaz eseŋif you won't have something flung aside | olbırğatmaz eseif he won't have something flung aside | bizbırğatmaz esekif we won't have something flung aside | sizbırğatmaz esegizif you all won't have something flung aside | alabırğatmaz eseleif they won't have something flung aside |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbırğatırıq esemif I am going to have something flung aside | senbırğatırıq eseŋif you are going to have something flung aside | olbırğatırıq eseif he is going to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırıq esekif we are going to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırıq esegizif you all are going to have something flung aside | alabırğatırıq eseleif they are going to have something flung aside |
| Conditional, future | menbırğatırıq tül esemif I am not going to have something flung aside | senbırğatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something flung aside | olbırğatırıq tül eseif he is not going to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırıq tül esekif we are not going to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something flung aside | alabırğatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have something flung aside |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbırğatırıq bolsamif I were going to have something flung aside | senbırğatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have something flung aside | olbırğatırıq bolsaif he were going to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırıq bolsaqif we were going to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have something flung aside | alabırğatırıq bolsalaif they were going to have something flung aside |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbırğatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something flung aside | senbırğatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something flung aside | olbırğatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something flung aside | bizbırğatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something flung aside | sizbırğatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something flung aside | alabırğatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something flung aside |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bırğatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbırğata bolurmaI must be having something flung aside | senbırğata bolursayou must be having something flung aside | olbırğata bolurhe must be having something flung aside | bizbırğata bolurbuzwe must be having something flung aside | sizbırğata bolursuzyou all must be having something flung aside | alabırğata bolurlathey must be having something flung aside |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbırğatmay bolurmaI must not be having something flung aside | senbırğatmay bolursayou must not be having something flung aside | olbırğatmay bolurhe must not be having something flung aside | bizbırğatmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something flung aside | sizbırğatmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something flung aside | alabırğatmay bolurlathey must not be having something flung aside |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbırğata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something flung aside | senbırğata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something flung aside | olbırğata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something flung aside | bizbırğata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something flung aside | sizbırğata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something flung aside | alabırğata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something flung aside |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbırğatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something flung aside | senbırğatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something flung aside | olbırğatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something flung aside | bizbırğatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something flung aside | sizbırğatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something flung aside | alabırğatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something flung aside |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbırğathan bolurmaI must have had something flung aside | senbırğathan bolursayou must have had something flung aside | olbırğathan bolurhe must have had something flung aside | bizbırğathan bolurbuzwe must have had something flung aside | sizbırğathan bolursuzyou all must have had something flung aside | alabırğathan bolurlathey must have had something flung aside |
| Inference (must have) | menbırğatmağan bolurmaI must not have had something flung aside | senbırğatmağan bolursayou must not have had something flung aside | olbırğatmağan bolurhe must not have had something flung aside | bizbırğatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something flung aside | sizbırğatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something flung aside | alabırğatmağan bolurlathey must not have had something flung aside |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbırğatırıq bolurmaI must be going to have something flung aside | senbırğatırıq bolursayou must be going to have something flung aside | olbırğatırıq bolurhe must be going to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something flung aside | alabırğatırıq bolurlathey must be going to have something flung aside |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbırğatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something flung aside | senbırğatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something flung aside | olbırğatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something flung aside | bizbırğatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something flung aside | sizbırğatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something flung aside | alabırğatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something flung aside |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbırğatayımlet me have something flung aside | senbırğat!have something flung aside! | olbırğatsınlet him have something flung aside | bizbırğatayıqlet's have something flung aside | sizbırğatığız!have something flung aside, you all! | alabırğatsınlalet them have something flung aside |
| Commands & suggestions | menbırğatmayımlet me not have something flung aside | senbırğatma!don't have something flung aside! | olbırğatmasınlet him not have something flung aside | bizbırğatmayıqlet's not have something flung aside | sizbırğatmağız!don't have something flung aside, you all! | alabırğatmasınlalet them not have something flung aside |
| Commands & suggestions | menbırğatayımmı?shall I have something flung aside? | olbırğatsınmı?should he have something flung aside? | bizbırğatayıqmı?shall we have something flung aside? | alabırğatsınlamı?should they have something flung aside? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbırğatmayımmı?shall I not have something flung aside? | olbırğatmasınmı?should he not have something flung aside? | bizbırğatmayıqmı?shall we not have something flung aside? | alabırğatmasınlamı?should they not have something flung aside? | ||
| Requests | senbırğatçı2bırğatçınplease have something flung aside | olbırğatsınçıdo let him have something flung aside | sizbırğatçığızplease have something flung aside (plural/polite) | alabırğatsınlaçıdo let them have something flung aside | ||
| Requests | senbırğatmaçı2bırğatmaçınplease don't have something flung aside | olbırğatmasınçıdo let him not have something flung aside | sizbırğatmaçığızplease don't have something flung aside (plural/polite) | alabırğatmasınlaçıdo let them not have something flung aside | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbırğathınbırğathımay you have something flung aside | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbırğatmağınbırğatmağımay you not have something flung aside | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbırğathay edim bırğatha edimwould that I had something flung aside | senbırğathay ediŋ bırğatha ediŋwould that you had something flung aside | olbırğathay edi bırğatha ediwould that he had something flung aside | bizbırğathay edik bırğatha edikwould that we had something flung aside | sizbırğathay edigiz bırğatha edigizwould that you all had something flung aside | alabırğathay edile bırğatha edilewould that they had something flung aside |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbırğatmağay edim bırğatmağa edimwould that I did not have something flung aside | senbırğatmağay ediŋ bırğatmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something flung aside | olbırğatmağay edi bırğatmağa ediwould that he did not have something flung aside | bizbırğatmağay edik bırğatmağa edikwould that we did not have something flung aside | sizbırğatmağay edigiz bırğatmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something flung aside | alabırğatmağay edile bırğatmağa edilewould that they did not have something flung aside |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbırğatmağa qoyayımbırğatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something flung aside | senbırğatmağa qoy!bırğatma qoy!let someone have something flung aside! | olbırğatmağa qoysunbırğatma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something flung aside | bizbırğatmağa qoyayıqbırğatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something flung aside | sizbırğatmağa qoyuğuz!bırğatma qoyuğuz!let someone have something flung aside, you all! | alabırğatmağa qoysunlabırğatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something flung aside |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbırğatmağa qoymayımbırğatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something flung aside | senbırğatmağa qoyma!bırğatma qoyma!don't let someone have something flung aside! | olbırğatmağa qoymasınbırğatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something flung aside | bizbırğatmağa qoymayıqbırğatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something flung aside | sizbırğatmağa qoymağız!bırğatma qoymağız!don't let someone have something flung aside, you all! | alabırğatmağa qoymasınlabırğatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something flung aside |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbırğatmağa qoyayımmı?bırğatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something flung aside? | olbırğatmağa qoysunmu?bırğatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatmağa qoyayıqmı?bırğatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something flung aside? | alabırğatmağa qoysunlamı?bırğatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something flung aside? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbırğatmağa qoymayımmı?bırğatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something flung aside? | olbırğatmağa qoymasınmı?bırğatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatmağa qoymayıqmı?bırğatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something flung aside? | alabırğatmağa qoymasınlamı?bırğatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something flung aside? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbırğatmağa qoyamabırğatma qoyamaI allow someone to have something flung aside | senbırğatmağa qoyasabırğatma qoyasayou allow someone to have something flung aside | olbırğatmağa qoyadıbırğatma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something flung aside | bizbırğatmağa qoyabızbırğatma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something flung aside | sizbırğatmağa qoyasızbırğatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something flung aside | alabırğatmağa qoyadılabırğatma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something flung aside |
| Let someone… (present) | menbırğatmağa qoymaymabırğatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something flung aside | senbırğatmağa qoymaysabırğatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something flung aside | olbırğatmağa qoymaydıbırğatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something flung aside | bizbırğatmağa qoymaybızbırğatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something flung aside | sizbırğatmağa qoymaysızbırğatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something flung aside | alabırğatmağa qoymaydılabırğatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something flung aside |
| Let someone… (present) | menbırğatmağa qoyamamı?bırğatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something flung aside? | senbırğatmağa qoyamısa?bırğatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something flung aside? | olbırğatmağa qoyamıdı?bırğatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatmağa qoyabızmı?bırğatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something flung aside? | sizbırğatmağa qoyamısız?bırğatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something flung aside? | alabırğatmağa qoyamıdıla?bırğatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something flung aside? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbırğatmağa qoymaymamı?bırğatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something flung aside? | senbırğatmağa qoymaymısa?bırğatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something flung aside? | olbırğatmağa qoymaymıdı?bırğatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatmağa qoymaybızmı?bırğatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something flung aside? | sizbırğatmağa qoymaymısız?bırğatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something flung aside? | alabırğatmağa qoymaymıdıla?bırğatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something flung aside? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbırğatmağa qoydumbırğatma qoydumI allowed someone to have something flung aside | senbırğatmağa qoyduŋbırğatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something flung aside | olbırğatmağa qoydubırğatma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something flung aside | bizbırğatmağa qoyduqbırğatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something flung aside | sizbırğatmağa qoyduğuzbırğatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something flung aside | alabırğatmağa qoydulabırğatma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something flung aside |
| Let someone… (past) | menbırğatmağa qoymadımbırğatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something flung aside | senbırğatmağa qoymadıŋbırğatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something flung aside | olbırğatmağa qoymadıbırğatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something flung aside | bizbırğatmağa qoymadıqbırğatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something flung aside | sizbırğatmağa qoymadığızbırğatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something flung aside | alabırğatmağa qoymadılabırğatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something flung aside |
| Let someone… (past) | menbırğatmağa qoydummu?bırğatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something flung aside? | senbırğatmağa qoyduŋmu?bırğatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something flung aside? | olbırğatmağa qoydumu?bırğatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatmağa qoyduqmu?bırğatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something flung aside? | sizbırğatmağa qoyduğuzmu?bırğatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something flung aside? | alabırğatmağa qoydulamı?bırğatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something flung aside? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbırğatmağa qoymadımmı?bırğatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something flung aside? | senbırğatmağa qoymadıŋmı?bırğatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something flung aside? | olbırğatmağa qoymadımı?bırğatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatmağa qoymadıqmı?bırğatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something flung aside? | sizbırğatmağa qoymadığızmı?bırğatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something flung aside? | alabırğatmağa qoymadılamı?bırğatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something flung aside? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bırğatalırğa be able to have something flung aside · bırğatalmazğa be unable to have something flung aside
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbırğatalamaI can have something flung aside | senbırğatalasayou can have something flung aside | olbırğataladıhe can have something flung aside | bizbırğatalabızwe can have something flung aside | sizbırğatalasızyou all can have something flung aside | alabırğataladılathey can have something flung aside |
| Ability — present | menbırğatalmaymaI can't have something flung aside | senbırğatalmaysayou can't have something flung aside | olbırğatalmaydıhe can't have something flung aside | bizbırğatalmaybızwe can't have something flung aside | sizbırğatalmaysızyou all can't have something flung aside | alabırğatalmaydılathey can't have something flung aside |
| Ability — present | menbırğatalamamı? bırğatalamıma?can I have something flung aside? | senbırğatalamısa?can you have something flung aside? | olbırğatalamıdı?can he have something flung aside? | bizbırğatalabızmı? bırğatalamıbız?can we have something flung aside? | sizbırğatalamısız?can you all have something flung aside? | alabırğatalamıdıla?can they have something flung aside? |
| Ability — present | menbırğatalmaymamı? bırğatalmaymıma?can't I have something flung aside? | senbırğatalmaymısa?can't you have something flung aside? | olbırğatalmaymıdı?can't he have something flung aside? | bizbırğatalmaybızmı? bırğatalmaymıbız?can't we have something flung aside? | sizbırğatalmaymısız?can't you all have something flung aside? | alabırğatalmaymıdıla?can't they have something flung aside? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbırğatalsamif I can have something flung aside | senbırğatalsaŋif you can have something flung aside | olbırğatalsaif he can have something flung aside | bizbırğatalsaqif we can have something flung aside | sizbırğatalsağızif you all can have something flung aside | alabırğatalsalaif they can have something flung aside |
| Ability — if I can… | menbırğatalmasamif I can't have something flung aside | senbırğatalmasaŋif you can't have something flung aside | olbırğatalmasaif he can't have something flung aside | bizbırğatalmasaqif we can't have something flung aside | sizbırğatalmasağızif you all can't have something flung aside | alabırğatalmasalaif they can't have something flung aside |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbırğataldımI was able to have something flung aside | senbırğataldıŋyou were able to have something flung aside | olbırğataldıhe was able to have something flung aside | bizbırğataldıqwe were able to have something flung aside | sizbırğataldığızyou all were able to have something flung aside | alabırğataldılathey were able to have something flung aside |
| Ability — simple past | menbırğatalmadımI could not have something flung aside | senbırğatalmadıŋyou could not have something flung aside | olbırğatalmadıhe could not have something flung aside | bizbırğatalmadıqwe could not have something flung aside | sizbırğatalmadığızyou all could not have something flung aside | alabırğatalmadılathey could not have something flung aside |
| Ability — simple past | menbırğataldımmı?was I able to have something flung aside? | senbırğataldıŋmı?were you able to have something flung aside? | olbırğataldımı?was he able to have something flung aside? | bizbırğataldıqmı?were we able to have something flung aside? | sizbırğataldığızmı?were you all able to have something flung aside? | alabırğataldılamı?were they able to have something flung aside? |
| Ability — simple past | menbırğatalmadımmı?couldn't I have something flung aside? | senbırğatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something flung aside? | olbırğatalmadımı?couldn't he have something flung aside? | bizbırğatalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something flung aside? | sizbırğatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something flung aside? | alabırğatalmadılamı?couldn't they have something flung aside? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbırğatalğanmaI have been able to have something flung aside | senbırğatalğansayou have been able to have something flung aside | olbırğatalğandıhe has been able to have something flung aside | bizbırğatalğanbızwe have been able to have something flung aside | sizbırğatalğansızyou all have been able to have something flung aside | alabırğatalğandılathey have been able to have something flung aside |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbırğatalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something flung aside | senbırğatalmağansayou haven't been able to have something flung aside | olbırğatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something flung aside | bizbırğatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something flung aside | sizbırğatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something flung aside | alabırğatalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something flung aside |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbırğatalğanmamı? bırğatalğanmıma?have I been able to have something flung aside? | senbırğatalğanmısa?have you been able to have something flung aside? | olbırğatalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatalğanbızmı? bırğatalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something flung aside? | sizbırğatalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something flung aside? | alabırğatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something flung aside? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbırğatalmağanmamı? bırğatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something flung aside? | senbırğatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something flung aside? | olbırğatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatalmağanbızmı? bırğatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something flung aside? | sizbırğatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something flung aside? | alabırğatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something flung aside? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbırğatalğan edimbırğatalğanemI had been able to have something flung aside | senbırğatalğan ediŋbırğatalğaneŋyou had been able to have something flung aside | olbırğatalğan edibırğatalğanedhe had been able to have something flung aside | bizbırğatalğan edikbırğatalğanekwe had been able to have something flung aside | sizbırğatalğan edigizbırğatalğanegizyou all had been able to have something flung aside | alabırğatalğan edilebırğatalğanellethey had been able to have something flung aside |
| Ability — past perfect | menbırğatalmağan edimbırğatalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something flung aside | senbırğatalmağan ediŋbırğatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something flung aside | olbırğatalmağan edibırğatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something flung aside | bizbırğatalmağan edikbırğatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something flung aside | sizbırğatalmağan edigizbırğatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something flung aside | alabırğatalmağan edilebırğatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something flung aside |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbırğatala edimbırğatalaemI could have something flung aside | senbırğatala ediŋbırğatalaeŋyou could have something flung aside | olbırğatala edibırğatalaedhe could have something flung aside | bizbırğatala edikbırğatalaekwe could have something flung aside | sizbırğatala edigizbırğatalaegizyou all could have something flung aside | alabırğatala edilebırğatalaellethey could have something flung aside |
| Ability — past background | menbırğatalmay edimbırğatalmayemI could not have something flung aside | senbırğatalmay ediŋbırğatalmayeŋyou could not have something flung aside | olbırğatalmay edibırğatalmayedhe could not have something flung aside | bizbırğatalmay edikbırğatalmayekwe could not have something flung aside | sizbırğatalmay edigizbırğatalmayegizyou all could not have something flung aside | alabırğatalmay edilebırğatalmayellethey could not have something flung aside |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbırğatalırmaI will be able to have something flung aside | senbırğatalırsayou will be able to have something flung aside | olbırğatalırhe will be able to have something flung aside | bizbırğatalırbızwe will be able to have something flung aside | sizbırğatalırsızyou all will be able to have something flung aside | alabırğatalırlathey will be able to have something flung aside |
| Ability — future I | menbırğatalmazmaI won't be able to have something flung aside | senbırğatalmazsayou won't be able to have something flung aside | olbırğatalmazhe won't be able to have something flung aside | bizbırğatalmazbızwe won't be able to have something flung aside | sizbırğatalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something flung aside | alabırğatalmazlathey won't be able to have something flung aside |
| Ability — future I | menbırğatalırmamı? bırğatalırmıma?will I be able to have something flung aside? | senbırğatalırmısa?will you be able to have something flung aside? | olbırğatalırmı?will he be able to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatalırbızmı? bırğatalırmıbız?will we be able to have something flung aside? | sizbırğatalırmısız?will you all be able to have something flung aside? | alabırğatalırlamı? bırğatalırmıla?will they be able to have something flung aside? |
| Ability — future I | menbırğatalmazmamı? bırğatalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something flung aside? | senbırğatalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something flung aside? | olbırğatalmazmı?won't he be able to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatalmazbızmı? bırğatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something flung aside? | sizbırğatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something flung aside? | alabırğatalmazlamı? bırğatalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something flung aside? |
| Ability — future II | menbırğatallıqmaI am going to be able to have something flung aside | senbırğatallıqsayou are going to be able to have something flung aside | olbırğatallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something flung aside | bizbırğatallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something flung aside | sizbırğatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something flung aside | alabırğatallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something flung aside |
| Ability — future II | menbırğatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something flung aside | senbırğatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something flung aside | olbırğatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something flung aside | bizbırğatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something flung aside | sizbırğatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something flung aside | alabırğatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something flung aside |
| Ability — future II | menbırğatallıqmamı? bırğatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something flung aside? | senbırğatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something flung aside? | olbırğatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatallıqbızmı? bırğatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something flung aside? | sizbırğatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something flung aside? | alabırğatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something flung aside? |
| Ability — future II | menbırğatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something flung aside? | senbırğatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something flung aside? | olbırğatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something flung aside? | bizbırğatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something flung aside? | sizbırğatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something flung aside? | alabırğatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something flung aside? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbırğatalır edimbırğatalır emI would be able to have something flung aside | senbırğatalır ediŋbırğatalır eŋyou would be able to have something flung aside | olbırğatalır edibırğatalır edhe would be able to have something flung aside | bizbırğatalır edikbırğatalır ekwe would be able to have something flung aside | sizbırğatalır edigizbırğatalır egizyou all would be able to have something flung aside | alabırğatalır edilebırğatalır ellethey would be able to have something flung aside |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbırğatalmaz edimbırğatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something flung aside | senbırğatalmaz ediŋbırğatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something flung aside | olbırğatalmaz edibırğatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something flung aside | bizbırğatalmaz edikbırğatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something flung aside | sizbırğatalmaz edigizbırğatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something flung aside | alabırğatalmaz edilebırğatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something flung aside |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbırğatalğınbırğatalğımay you be able to have something flung aside | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbırğatalmağınbırğatalmağımay you not be able to have something flung aside | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbırğatırğa izleymeI want to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa izleyseyou want to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa izleydihe wants to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa izleybizwe want to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa izleysizyou all want to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa izleydilethey want to have something flung aside |
| want to | menbırğatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something flung aside |
| would like to | menbırğatırğa süemeI would like to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa süeseyou would like to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa süedihe would like to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa süebizwe would like to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa süesizyou all would like to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa süedilethey would like to have something flung aside |
| would like to | menbırğatırğa süymeymeI would not like to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa süymeydihe would not like to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something flung aside |
| hope to | menbırğatırğa umutlanamaI hope to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa umutlanasayou hope to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something flung aside |
| hope to | menbırğatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something flung aside |
| be about to | menbırğatırğa deb turamaI am about to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa deb turasayou are about to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa deb turadıhe is about to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa deb turabızwe are about to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa deb turadılathey are about to have something flung aside |
| be about to | menbırğatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something flung aside |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbırğatırğa kerekmeI need to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa kerekseyou need to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa kerekdihe needs to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa kerekbizwe need to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa kereksizyou all need to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa kerekdilethey need to have something flung aside |
| need to | menbırğatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something flung aside |
| have to | menmenŋe bırğatırğa tüşediI have to have something flung aside | sensenŋe bırğatırğa tüşediyou have to have something flung aside | olaŋa bırğatırğa tüşedihe has to have something flung aside | bizbizge bırğatırğa tüşediwe have to have something flung aside | sizsizge bırğatırğa tüşediyou all have to have something flung aside | alaalağa bırğatırğa tüşedithey have to have something flung aside |
| have to | menmenŋe bırğatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something flung aside | sensenŋe bırğatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something flung aside | olaŋa bırğatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something flung aside | bizbizge bırğatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something flung aside | sizsizge bırğatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something flung aside | alaalağa bırğatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something flung aside |
| be obliged to | menbırğatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something flung aside |
| be obliged to | menbırğatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something flung aside |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbırğatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something flung aside |
| have a way to | menbırğatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something flung aside |
| be free to | menbırğatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something flung aside |
| be free to | menbırğatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something flung aside |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bırğatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something flung aside | sensenŋe bırğatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something flung aside | olaŋa bırğatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something flung aside | bizbizge bırğatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something flung aside | sizsizge bırğatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something flung aside | alaalağa bırğatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something flung aside |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bırğatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something flung aside | sensenŋe bırğatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something flung aside | olaŋa bırğatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something flung aside | bizbizge bırğatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something flung aside | sizsizge bırğatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something flung aside | alaalağa bırğatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something flung aside |
| be ready to | menbırğatırğa hazırmaI am ready to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa hazırsayou are ready to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something flung aside |
| be ready to | menbırğatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something flung aside |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbırğatırğa küreşemeI am trying to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa küreşedihe is trying to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something flung aside |
| try to | menbırğatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something flung aside |
| agree to | menbırğatırğa unaymaI agree to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa unaysayou agree to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa unaydıhe agrees to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa unaybızwe agree to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa unaysızyou all agree to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa unaydılathey agree to have something flung aside |
| agree to | menbırğatırğa unamaymaI refuse to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa unamaysayou refuse to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something flung aside |
| hurry to | menbırğatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something flung aside |
| hurry to | menbırğatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something flung aside |
| be afraid to | menbırğatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something flung aside |
| be afraid to | menbırğatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something flung aside | senbırğatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something flung aside | olbırğatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something flung aside | alabırğatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something flung aside |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbırğata bolmazmaI can't be having something flung aside | senbırğata bolmazsayou can't be having something flung aside | olbırğata bolmazhe can't be having something flung aside | bizbırğata bolmazbızwe can't be having something flung aside | sizbırğata bolmazsızyou all can't be having something flung aside | alabırğata bolmazlathey can't be having something flung aside |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbırğatmay bolmazmaI must be having something flung aside (emphatic) | senbırğatmay bolmazsayou must be having something flung aside (emphatic) | olbırğatmay bolmazhe must be having something flung aside (emphatic) | bizbırğatmay bolmazbızwe must be having something flung aside (emphatic) | sizbırğatmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something flung aside (emphatic) | alabırğatmay bolmazlathey must be having something flung aside (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbırğata turmasamif I don't keep having something flung aside | senbırğata turmasaŋif you don't keep having something flung aside | olbırğata turmasaif he doesn't keep having something flung aside | bizbırğata turmasaqif we don't keep having something flung aside | sizbırğata turmasağızif you all don't keep having something flung aside | alabırğata turmasalaif they don't keep having something flung aside |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbırğata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something flung aside | senbırğata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something flung aside | olbırğata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something flung aside | bizbırğata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something flung aside | sizbırğata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something flung aside | alabırğata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something flung aside |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbırğatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something flung aside (emphatic) | senbırğatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something flung aside (emphatic) | olbırğatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something flung aside (emphatic) | bizbırğatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something flung aside (emphatic) | sizbırğatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something flung aside (emphatic) | alabırğatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something flung aside (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbırğatmay turamaI keep on not having something flung aside | senbırğatmay turasayou keep on not having something flung aside | olbırğatmay turadıhe keeps on not having something flung aside | bizbırğatmay turabızwe keep on not having something flung aside | sizbırğatmay turasızyou all keep on not having something flung aside | alabırğatmay turadılathey keep on not having something flung aside |
| Progressive — double negation | menbırğatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something flung aside | senbırğatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something flung aside | olbırğatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something flung aside | bizbırğatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something flung aside | sizbırğatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something flung aside | alabırğatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something flung aside |
| Progressive — double negation | menbırğatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something flung aside? | senbırğatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something flung aside? | olbırğatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something flung aside? | bizbırğatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something flung aside? | sizbırğatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something flung aside? | alabırğatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something flung aside? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbırğathan bolmazmaI can't have had something flung aside | senbırğathan bolmazsayou can't have had something flung aside | olbırğathan bolmazhe can't have had something flung aside | bizbırğathan bolmazbızwe can't have had something flung aside | sizbırğathan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something flung aside | alabırğathan bolmazlathey can't have had something flung aside |
| Inference — double negation | menbırğatmağan bolmazmaI must have had something flung aside (emphatic) | senbırğatmağan bolmazsayou must have had something flung aside (emphatic) | olbırğatmağan bolmazhe must have had something flung aside (emphatic) | bizbırğatmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something flung aside (emphatic) | sizbırğatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something flung aside (emphatic) | alabırğatmağan bolmazlathey must have had something flung aside (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbırğathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something flung aside | senbırğathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something flung aside | olbırğathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something flung aside | bizbırğathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something flung aside | sizbırğathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something flung aside | alabırğathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something flung aside |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbırğatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something flung aside | senbırğatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something flung aside | olbırğatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something flung aside | bizbırğatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something flung aside | sizbırğatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something flung aside | alabırğatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something flung aside |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbırğatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something flung aside | senbırğatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something flung aside | olbırğatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something flung aside | alabırğatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something flung aside |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbırğatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something flung aside (emphatic) | senbırğatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something flung aside (emphatic) | olbırğatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something flung aside (emphatic) | bizbırğatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something flung aside (emphatic) | sizbırğatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something flung aside (emphatic) | alabırğatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something flung aside (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbırğatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something flung aside | senbırğatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something flung aside | olbırğatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something flung aside | bizbırğatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something flung aside | sizbırğatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something flung aside | alabırğatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something flung aside |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbırğatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something flung aside | senbırğatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something flung aside | olbırğatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something flung aside | bizbırğatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something flung aside | sizbırğatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something flung aside | alabırğatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something flung aside |