burulğan
/burulʁan/
past participle of burulurğa →
1. twisted, twined, spun
- burulğan halı — twisted thread
- burulğan jeri — its bend
- eki burulğan halı — double-twisted thread
- burulğan baçhıç — a spiral staircase
2. rolled up
- burulğan jawluq — a rolled-up kerchief
- burulğan jün — rolled-up wool
- burulğan tütün — rolled tobacco
3. turned, turned aside, diverted
- burulğan jol — a road that has been diverted
- burulğan suw — water that has been diverted
- bir janına burulğan — turned to one side
4. gelded, castrated
- burulğan at — a gelded horse
- burulğan qoçhar — a castrated ram
- burulğan mal — a castrated animal
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki burulğandımine is twisted | seniki burulğandıyours is twisted | anıqı burulğandıhis is twisted | bizniki burulğandıours is twisted | sizniki burulğandıyours (pl.) is twisted | alanıqı burulğandıtheirs is twisted |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile burulğandılamine are twisted | senikile burulğandılayours are twisted | anıqıla burulğandılahis are twisted | biznikile burulğandılaours are twisted | siznikile burulğandılayours (pl.) are twisted | alanıqıla burulğandılatheirs are twisted |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu burulğandı, bıla burulğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| burulğan + noun | the one who turns (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| burulğanı, nothing after | someone's turning |
| burulğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone turns |
With an owner
| my | burulğanımmy having turned |
|---|---|
| your | burulğanıŋyour having turned |
| his / her | burulğanıhis / her having turned |
| our | burulğanıbızour having turned |
| you all's | burulğanığızyou all's having turned |
| their | burulğanlarıtheir having turned |
Cases with an owner
The endings on burulğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | burulğanıhis / her having turned |
|---|---|
| genitive | burulğanınıhis / her having turned's |
| accusative | burulğanınhis / her having turned |
| dative | burulğanınato his / her having turned |
| locative | burulğanındawhen he / she turned |
| ablative | burulğanındanafter he / she turned |
Negative
| the negative | burulmağanthe one that didn't turn |
|---|---|
| his / her | burulmağanıhis / her not having turned |