burdururğa
/burdururʁa/
1. distort, twist, misrepresent — With söznü it can also mean to change the subject.
- söznü burdururğa — to twist the meaning of words
- bir sözün da burdurmayma — I do not change a single word of it
- burdurub küreşme, tüzün ayt — do not keep twisting it, tell it straight
- sen söznü nege burdurasa? — what are you twisting the talk toward?
- arı-beri burdurğan juwab — an answer twisted this way and that
- sen qayrı burdurasa? — where are you twisting it to?
2. make turn, make rotate, have something turned round — Causative of bururğa.
- tirmenni burdururğa — to make someone turn the mill
- başı-tübüne burdururğa — to have it turned upside down
- maşinanı artha burdurdu — he had the car turned back
- malnı artha burdurdum — I had the cattle turned back
- ol çarhnı burduradı — he makes someone turn the wheel
Conjugation
Common forms
- burduradıhe is distorting
- burdurduhe distorted
- burdurğandıhe has distorted
- burdururhe will distort
- burdurluqduhe is going to distort
- burdura edihe was distorting
- burdursaif he distorts
- burdur!distort!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menburduramaI am distorting | senburdurasayou are distorting | olburduradıhe is distorting | bizburdurabızwe are distorting | sizburdurasızyou all are distorting | alaburduradılathey are distorting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menburdurmaymaI am not distorting | senburdurmaysayou are not distorting | olburdurmaydıhe is not distorting | bizburdurmaybızwe are not distorting | sizburdurmaysızyou all are not distorting | alaburdurmaydılathey are not distorting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menburduramamı? burduramıma?am I distorting? | senburduramısa?are you distorting? | olburduramıdı?is he distorting? | bizburdurabızmı? burduramıbız?are we distorting? | sizburduramısız?are you all distorting? | alaburduramıdıla?are they distorting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menburdurmaymamı? burdurmaymıma?aren't I distorting? | senburdurmaymısa?aren't you distorting? | olburdurmaymıdı?isn't he distorting? | bizburdurmaybızmı? burdurmaymıbız?aren't we distorting? | sizburdurmaymısız?aren't you all distorting? | alaburdurmaymıdıla?aren't they distorting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menburduruwçanmaI usually distort | senburduruwçansayou usually distort | olburduruwçandıhe usually distorts | bizburduruwçanbızwe usually distort | sizburduruwçansızyou all usually distort | alaburduruwçandılathey usually distort |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menburduruwçan tülmeI don't usually distort | senburduruwçan tülseyou don't usually distort | olburduruwçan tüldühe doesn't usually distort | bizburduruwçan tülbüzwe don't usually distort | sizburduruwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually distort | alaburduruwçan tüldülethey don't usually distort |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menburduruwçanmamı? burduruwçanmıma?do I usually distort? | senburduruwçanmısa?do you usually distort? | olburduruwçanmıdı?does he usually distort? | bizburduruwçanbızmı? burduruwçanmıbız?do we usually distort? | sizburduruwçanmısız?do you all usually distort? | alaburduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually distort? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menburduruwçan tülmüme?don't I usually distort? | senburduruwçan tülmüse?don't you usually distort? | olburduruwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually distort? | bizburduruwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually distort? | sizburduruwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually distort? | alaburduruwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually distort? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olburdurubduhe has distorted and remains so | alaburdurubdulathey have distorted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olburdurubmudu?has he distorted? | alaburdurubmudula?have they distorted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menburdura turamaI am in the middle of distorting | senburdura turasayou are in the middle of distorting | olburdura turadıhe is in the middle of distorting | bizburdura turabızwe are in the middle of distorting | sizburdura turasızyou all are in the middle of distorting | alaburdura turadılathey are in the middle of distorting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menburdura turmaymaI am not in the middle of distorting | senburdura turmaysayou are not in the middle of distorting | olburdura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of distorting | bizburdura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of distorting | sizburdura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of distorting | alaburdura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of distorting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menburdura turamamı? burdura turamıma?am I in the middle of distorting? | senburdura turamısa?are you in the middle of distorting? | olburdura turamıdı?is he in the middle of distorting? | bizburdura turabızmı? burdura turamıbız?are we in the middle of distorting? | sizburdura turamısız?are you all in the middle of distorting? | alaburdura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of distorting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menburdura turmaymamı? burdura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of distorting? | senburdura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of distorting? | olburdura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of distorting? | bizburdura turmaybızmı? burdura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of distorting? | sizburdura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of distorting? | alaburdura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of distorting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menburdurdumI distorted | senburdurduŋyou distorted | olburdurduhe distorted | bizburdurduqwe distorted | sizburdurduğuzyou all distorted | alaburdurdulathey distorted |
| Simple past (definite) | menburdurmadımI didn't distort | senburdurmadıŋyou didn't distort | olburdurmadıhe didn't distort | bizburdurmadıqwe didn't distort | sizburdurmadığızyou all didn't distort | alaburdurmadılathey didn't distort |
| Simple past (definite) | menburdurdummu?did I distort? | senburdurduŋmu?did you distort? | olburdurdumu?did he distort? | bizburdurduqmu?did we distort? | sizburdurduğuzmu?did you all distort? | alaburdurdulamı?did they distort? |
| Simple past (definite) | menburdurmadımmı?didn't I distort? | senburdurmadıŋmı?didn't you distort? | olburdurmadımı?didn't he distort? | bizburdurmadıqmı?didn't we distort? | sizburdurmadığızmı?didn't you all distort? | alaburdurmadılamı?didn't they distort? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menburdurğanmaI have distorted | senburdurğansayou have distorted | olburdurğandıhe has distorted | bizburdurğanbızwe have distorted | sizburdurğansızyou all have distorted | alaburdurğandılathey have distorted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menburdurmağanmaI haven't distorted | senburdurmağansayou haven't distorted | olburdurmağandıhe hasn't distorted | bizburdurmağanbızwe haven't distorted | sizburdurmağansızyou all haven't distorted | alaburdurmağandılathey haven't distorted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menburdurğanmamı? burdurğanmıma?have I distorted? | senburdurğanmısa?have you distorted? | olburdurğanmıdı?has he distorted? | bizburdurğanbızmı? burdurğanmıbız?have we distorted? | sizburdurğanmısız?have you all distorted? | alaburdurğanmıdıla?have they distorted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menburdurmağanmamı? burdurmağanmıma?haven't I distorted? | senburdurmağanmısa?haven't you distorted? | olburdurmağanmıdı?hasn't he distorted? | bizburdurmağanbızmı? burdurmağanmıbız?haven't we distorted? | sizburdurmağanmısız?haven't you all distorted? | alaburdurmağanmıdıla?haven't they distorted? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menburdururmaI will distort | senburdurursayou will distort | olburdururhe will distort | bizburdururbuzwe will distort | sizburdurursuzyou all will distort | alaburdururlathey will distort |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menburdurmazmaI won't distort | senburdurmazsayou won't distort | olburdurmazhe won't distort | bizburdurmazbızwe won't distort | sizburdurmazsızyou all won't distort | alaburdurmazlathey won't distort |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menburdururmamı? burdururmuma?will I distort? | senburdururmusa?will you distort? | olburdururmu?will he distort? | bizburdururbuzmu? burdururmubuz?will we distort? | sizburdururmusuz?will you all distort? | alaburdururlamı? burdururmula?will they distort? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menburdurmazmamı? burdurmazmıma?won't I distort? | senburdurmazmısa?won't you distort? | olburdurmazmı?won't he distort? | bizburdurmazbızmı? burdurmazmıbız?won't we distort? | sizburdurmazmısız?won't you all distort? | alaburdurmazlamı? burdurmazmıla?won't they distort? |
| Definite future (future II) | menburdurluqma1burdurruqmaI am going to distort | senburdurluqsa1burdurruqsayou are going to distort | olburdurluqdu1burdurruqduhe is going to distort | bizburdurluqbuz1burdurruqbuzwe are going to distort | sizburdurluqsuz1burdurruqsuzyou all are going to distort | alaburdurluqdula1burdurruqdulathey are going to distort |
| Definite future (future II) | menburdurluq tülme1burdurruq tülmeI am not going to distort | senburdurluq tülse1burdurruq tülseyou are not going to distort | olburdurluq tüldü1burdurruq tüldühe is not going to distort | bizburdurluq tülbüz1burdurruq tülbüzwe are not going to distort | sizburdurluq tülsüz1burdurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to distort | alaburdurluq tüldüle1burdurruq tüldülethey are not going to distort |
| Definite future (future II) | menburdurluqmamı?1 burdurluqmuma?burdurruqmamı?am I going to distort? | senburdurluqmusa?1burdurruqmusa?are you going to distort? | olburdurluqmudu?1burdurruqmudu?is he going to distort? | bizburdurluqbuzmu?1 burdurluqmubuz?burdurruqbuzmu?are we going to distort? | sizburdurluqmusuz?1burdurruqmusuz?are you all going to distort? | alaburdurluqmudula?1burdurruqmudula?are they going to distort? |
| Definite future (future II) | menburdurluq tülmüme?1burdurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to distort? | senburdurluq tülmüse?1burdurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to distort? | olburdurluq tülmüdü?1burdurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to distort? | bizburdurluq tülmübüz?1burdurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to distort? | sizburdurluq tülmüsüz?1burdurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to distort? | alaburdurluq tülmüdüle?1burdurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to distort? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so burdurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menburdurğan edimburdurğanemI had distorted | senburdurğan ediŋburdurğaneŋyou had distorted | olburdurğan ediburdurğanedhe had distorted | bizburdurğan edikburdurğanekwe had distorted | sizburdurğan edigizburdurğanegizyou all had distorted | alaburdurğan edileburdurğanellethey had distorted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menburdurmağan edimburdurmağanemI hadn't distorted | senburdurmağan ediŋburdurmağaneŋyou hadn't distorted | olburdurmağan ediburdurmağanedhe hadn't distorted | bizburdurmağan edikburdurmağanekwe hadn't distorted | sizburdurmağan edigizburdurmağanegizyou all hadn't distorted | alaburdurmağan edileburdurmağanellethey hadn't distorted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menburdura edimburduraemI was distorting | senburdura ediŋburduraeŋyou were distorting | olburdura ediburduraedhe was distorting | bizburdura edikburduraekwe were distorting | sizburdura edigizburduraegizyou all were distorting | alaburdura edileburduraellethey were distorting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menburdurmay edimburdurmayemI wasn't distorting | senburdurmay ediŋburdurmayeŋyou weren't distorting | olburdurmay ediburdurmayedhe wasn't distorting | bizburdurmay edikburdurmayekwe weren't distorting | sizburdurmay edigizburdurmayegizyou all weren't distorting | alaburdurmay edileburdurmayellethey weren't distorting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menburduruwçan edimburduruwçanemI used to distort | senburduruwçan ediŋburduruwçaneŋyou used to distort | olburduruwçan ediburduruwçanedhe used to distort | bizburduruwçan edikburduruwçanekwe used to distort | sizburduruwçan edigizburduruwçanegizyou all used to distort | alaburduruwçan edileburduruwçanellethey used to distort |
| Habitual past (used to) | menburduruwçan tül edimburduruwçan tül emI didn't use to distort | senburduruwçan tül ediŋburduruwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to distort | olburduruwçan tül ediburduruwçan tül edhe didn't use to distort | bizburduruwçan tül edikburduruwçan tül ekwe didn't use to distort | sizburduruwçan tül edigizburduruwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to distort | alaburduruwçan tül edileburduruwçan tül ellethey didn't use to distort |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olburdurub edihe had distorted and remained so | alaburdurub edilethey had distorted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olburdurub tül edihe hadn't distorted | alaburdurub tül edilethey hadn't distorted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menburdura tura edimburdura turaemI was in the middle of distorting | senburdura tura ediŋburdura turaeŋyou were in the middle of distorting | olburdura tura ediburdura turaedhe was in the middle of distorting | bizburdura tura edikburdura turaekwe were in the middle of distorting | sizburdura tura edigizburdura turaegizyou all were in the middle of distorting | alaburdura tura edileburdura turaellethey were in the middle of distorting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menburdura turmay edimburdura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of distorting | senburdura turmay ediŋburdura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of distorting | olburdura turmay ediburdura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of distorting | bizburdura turmay edikburdura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of distorting | sizburdura turmay edigizburdura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of distorting | alaburdura turmay edileburdura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of distorting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menburdurur edimburdurur emI would distort | senburdurur ediŋburdurur eŋyou would distort | olburdurur ediburdurur edhe would distort | bizburdurur edikburdurur ekwe would distort | sizburdurur edigizburdurur egizyou all would distort | alaburdurur edileburdurur ellethey would distort |
| Conditional result (would) | menburdurmaz edimburdurmaz emI wouldn't distort | senburdurmaz ediŋburdurmaz eŋyou wouldn't distort | olburdurmaz ediburdurmaz edhe wouldn't distort | bizburdurmaz edikburdurmaz ekwe wouldn't distort | sizburdurmaz edigizburdurmaz egizyou all wouldn't distort | alaburdurmaz edileburdurmaz ellethey wouldn't distort |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menburdurluq edim2burdurluq emburdurruq edimI would have distorted | senburdurluq ediŋ2burdurluq eŋburdurruq ediŋyou would have distorted | olburdurluq edi2burdurluq edburdurruq edihe would have distorted | bizburdurluq edik2burdurluq ekburdurruq edikwe would have distorted | sizburdurluq edigiz2burdurluq egizburdurruq edigizyou all would have distorted | alaburdurluq edile2burdurluq elleburdurruq edilethey would have distorted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menburdurluq tül edim2burdurluq tül emburdurruq tül edimI wouldn't have distorted | senburdurluq tül ediŋ2burdurluq tül eŋburdurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have distorted | olburdurluq tül edi2burdurluq tül edburdurruq tül edihe wouldn't have distorted | bizburdurluq tül edik2burdurluq tül ekburdurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have distorted | sizburdurluq tül edigiz2burdurluq tül egizburdurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have distorted | alaburdurluq tül edile2burdurluq tül elleburdurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have distorted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so burdurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menburdursamif I distort | senburdursaŋif you distort | olburdursaif he distorts | bizburdursaqif we distort | sizburdursağızif you all distort | alaburdursalaif they distort |
| Conditional | menburdurmasamif I don't distort | senburdurmasaŋif you don't distort | olburdurmasaif he doesn't distort | bizburdurmasaqif we don't distort | sizburdurmasağızif you all don't distort | alaburdurmasalaif they don't distort |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menburdura esemif I am distorting | senburdura eseŋif you are distorting | olburdura eseif he is distorting | bizburdura esekif we are distorting | sizburdura esegizif you all are distorting | alaburdura eseleif they are distorting |
| Conditional, present real | menburdurmay esemif I am not distorting | senburdurmay eseŋif you are not distorting | olburdurmay eseif he is not distorting | bizburdurmay esekif we are not distorting | sizburdurmay esegizif you all are not distorting | alaburdurmay eseleif they are not distorting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menburdursam ediburdursam edif only I distorted | senburdursaŋ ediburdursaŋ edif only you distorted | olburdursa ediburdursaedif only he distorted | bizburdursaq ediburdursaq edif only we distorted | sizburdursağız ediburdursağız edif only you all distorted | alaburdursala ediburdursalaedif only they distorted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menburdurmasam ediburdurmasam edif only I didn't distort | senburdurmasaŋ ediburdurmasaŋ edif only you didn't distort | olburdurmasa ediburdurmasaedif only he didn't distort | bizburdurmasaq ediburdurmasaq edif only we didn't distort | sizburdurmasağız ediburdurmasağız edif only you all didn't distort | alaburdurmasala ediburdurmasalaedif only they didn't distort |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menburdura tursamif I keep distorting | senburdura tursaŋif you keep distorting | olburdura tursaif he keeps distorting | bizburdura tursaqif we keep distorting | sizburdura tursağızif you all keep distorting | alaburdura tursalaif they keep distorting |
| Progressive conditional | menburdurmay tursamif I keep on not distorting | senburdurmay tursaŋif you keep on not distorting | olburdurmay tursaif he keeps on not distorting | bizburdurmay tursaqif we keep on not distorting | sizburdurmay tursağızif you all keep on not distorting | alaburdurmay tursalaif they keep on not distorting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menburdura tura esemif I am in the middle of distorting | senburdura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of distorting | olburdura tura eseif he is in the middle of distorting | bizburdura tura esekif we are in the middle of distorting | sizburdura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of distorting | alaburdura tura eseleif they are in the middle of distorting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menburdurmay tura esemif I keep on not distorting | senburdurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not distorting | olburdurmay tura eseif he keeps on not distorting | bizburdurmay tura esekif we keep on not distorting | sizburdurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not distorting | alaburdurmay tura eseleif they keep on not distorting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menburdurdum esemif I distorted | senburdurduŋ eseŋif you distorted | olburdurdu eseif he distorted | bizburdurduq esekif we distorted | sizburdurduğuz esegizif you all distorted | alaburdurdula eseleif they distorted |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menburdurmadım esemif I didn't distort | senburdurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't distort | olburdurmadı eseif he didn't distort | bizburdurmadıq esekif we didn't distort | sizburdurmadığız esegizif you all didn't distort | alaburdurmadıla eseleif they didn't distort |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menburdurğan esemif I did distort (indeed) | senburdurğan eseŋif you did distort (indeed) | olburdurğan eseif he did distort (indeed) | bizburdurğan esekif we did distort (indeed) | sizburdurğan esegizif you all did distort (indeed) | alaburdurğan eseleif they did distort (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menburdurmağan esemif I didn't distort (indeed) | senburdurmağan eseŋif you didn't distort (indeed) | olburdurmağan eseif he didn't distort (indeed) | bizburdurmağan esekif we didn't distort (indeed) | sizburdurmağan esegizif you all didn't distort (indeed) | alaburdurmağan eseleif they didn't distort (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menburdurğan bolsamif I had distorted | senburdurğan bolsaŋif you had distorted | olburdurğan bolsaif he had distorted | bizburdurğan bolsaqif we had distorted | sizburdurğan bolsağızif you all had distorted | alaburdurğan bolsalaif they had distorted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menburdurmağan bolsamif I hadn't distorted | senburdurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't distorted | olburdurmağan bolsaif he hadn't distorted | bizburdurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't distorted | sizburdurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't distorted | alaburdurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't distorted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menburdurğan bolsam ediburdurğan bolsam edif only I had distorted | senburdurğan bolsaŋ ediburdurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had distorted | olburdurğan bolsa ediburdurğan bolsaedif only he had distorted | bizburdurğan bolsaq ediburdurğan bolsaq edif only we had distorted | sizburdurğan bolsağız ediburdurğan bolsağız edif only you all had distorted | alaburdurğan bolsala ediburdurğan bolsalaedif only they had distorted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menburdurmağan bolsam ediburdurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't distorted | senburdurmağan bolsaŋ ediburdurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't distorted | olburdurmağan bolsa ediburdurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't distorted | bizburdurmağan bolsaq ediburdurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't distorted | sizburdurmağan bolsağız ediburdurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't distorted | alaburdurmağan bolsala ediburdurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't distorted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menburdurur esemif I will distort | senburdurur eseŋif you will distort | olburdurur eseif he will distort | bizburdurur esekif we will distort | sizburdurur esegizif you all will distort | alaburdurur eseleif they will distort |
| Conditional, aorist | menburdurmaz esemif I won't distort | senburdurmaz eseŋif you won't distort | olburdurmaz eseif he won't distort | bizburdurmaz esekif we won't distort | sizburdurmaz esegizif you all won't distort | alaburdurmaz eseleif they won't distort |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menburdurluq esem4burdurruq esemif I am going to distort | senburdurluq eseŋ4burdurruq eseŋif you are going to distort | olburdurluq ese4burdurruq eseif he is going to distort | bizburdurluq esek4burdurruq esekif we are going to distort | sizburdurluq esegiz4burdurruq esegizif you all are going to distort | alaburdurluq esele4burdurruq eseleif they are going to distort |
| Conditional, future | menburdurluq tül esem4burdurruq tül esemif I am not going to distort | senburdurluq tül eseŋ4burdurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to distort | olburdurluq tül ese4burdurruq tül eseif he is not going to distort | bizburdurluq tül esek4burdurruq tül esekif we are not going to distort | sizburdurluq tül esegiz4burdurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to distort | alaburdurluq tül esele4burdurruq tül eseleif they are not going to distort |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menburdurluq bolsam5burdurruq bolsamif I were going to distort | senburdurluq bolsaŋ5burdurruq bolsaŋif you were going to distort | olburdurluq bolsa5burdurruq bolsaif he were going to distort | bizburdurluq bolsaq5burdurruq bolsaqif we were going to distort | sizburdurluq bolsağız5burdurruq bolsağızif you all were going to distort | alaburdurluq bolsala5burdurruq bolsalaif they were going to distort |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menburdurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to distort | senburdurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to distort | olburdurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to distort | bizburdurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to distort | sizburdurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to distort | alaburdurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to distort |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso burdurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so burdurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so burdurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menburdura bolurmaI must be distorting | senburdura bolursayou must be distorting | olburdura bolurhe must be distorting | bizburdura bolurbuzwe must be distorting | sizburdura bolursuzyou all must be distorting | alaburdura bolurlathey must be distorting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menburdurmay bolurmaI must not be distorting | senburdurmay bolursayou must not be distorting | olburdurmay bolurhe must not be distorting | bizburdurmay bolurbuzwe must not be distorting | sizburdurmay bolursuzyou all must not be distorting | alaburdurmay bolurlathey must not be distorting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menburdura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of distorting | senburdura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of distorting | olburdura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of distorting | bizburdura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of distorting | sizburdura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of distorting | alaburdura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of distorting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menburdurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not distorting | senburdurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not distorting | olburdurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not distorting | bizburdurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not distorting | sizburdurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not distorting | alaburdurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not distorting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menburdurğan bolurmaI must have distorted | senburdurğan bolursayou must have distorted | olburdurğan bolurhe must have distorted | bizburdurğan bolurbuzwe must have distorted | sizburdurğan bolursuzyou all must have distorted | alaburdurğan bolurlathey must have distorted |
| Inference (must have) | menburdurmağan bolurmaI must not have distorted | senburdurmağan bolursayou must not have distorted | olburdurmağan bolurhe must not have distorted | bizburdurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have distorted | sizburdurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have distorted | alaburdurmağan bolurlathey must not have distorted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menburdurluq bolurma6burdurruq bolurmaI must be going to distort | senburdurluq bolursa6burdurruq bolursayou must be going to distort | olburdurluq bolur6burdurruq bolurhe must be going to distort | bizburdurluq bolurbuz6burdurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to distort | sizburdurluq bolursuz6burdurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to distort | alaburdurluq bolurla6burdurruq bolurlathey must be going to distort |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menburdurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to distort | senburdurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to distort | olburdurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to distort | bizburdurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to distort | sizburdurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to distort | alaburdurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to distort |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so burdurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menburdurayımlet me distort | senburdur!distort! | olburdursunlet him distort | bizburdurayıqlet's distort | sizburduruğuz!distort, you all! | alaburdursunlalet them distort |
| Commands & suggestions | menburdurmayımlet me not distort | senburdurma!don't distort! | olburdurmasınlet him not distort | bizburdurmayıqlet's not distort | sizburdurmağız!don't distort, you all! | alaburdurmasınlalet them not distort |
| Commands & suggestions | menburdurayımmı?shall I distort? | olburdursunmu?should he distort? | bizburdurayıqmı?shall we distort? | alaburdursunlamı?should they distort? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menburdurmayımmı?shall I not distort? | olburdurmasınmı?should he not distort? | bizburdurmayıqmı?shall we not distort? | alaburdurmasınlamı?should they not distort? | ||
| Requests | senburdurçu7burdurçunplease distort | olburdursunçudo let him distort | sizburdurçuğuzplease distort (plural/polite) | alaburdursunlaçıdo let them distort | ||
| Requests | senburdurmaçı7burdurmaçınplease don't distort | olburdurmasınçıdo let him not distort | sizburdurmaçığızplease don't distort (plural/polite) | alaburdurmasınlaçıdo let them not distort | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senburdurğunburdurğumay you distort | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senburdurmağınburdurmağımay you not distort | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menburdurğay edim burdurğa edimwould that I distorted | senburdurğay ediŋ burdurğa ediŋwould that you distorted | olburdurğay edi burdurğa ediwould that he distorted | bizburdurğay edik burdurğa edikwould that we distorted | sizburdurğay edigiz burdurğa edigizwould that you all distorted | alaburdurğay edile burdurğa edilewould that they distorted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menburdurmağay edim burdurmağa edimwould that I did not distort | senburdurmağay ediŋ burdurmağa ediŋwould that you did not distort | olburdurmağay edi burdurmağa ediwould that he did not distort | bizburdurmağay edik burdurmağa edikwould that we did not distort | sizburdurmağay edigiz burdurmağa edigizwould that you all did not distort | alaburdurmağay edile burdurmağa edilewould that they did not distort |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menburdurmağa qoyayımburdurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to distort | senburdurmağa qoy!burdurma qoy!let someone distort! | olburdurmağa qoysunburdurma qoysunlet him allow someone to distort | bizburdurmağa qoyayıqburdurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to distort | sizburdurmağa qoyuğuz!burdurma qoyuğuz!let someone distort, you all! | alaburdurmağa qoysunlaburdurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to distort |
| Let someone… (commands) | menburdurmağa qoymayımburdurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to distort | senburdurmağa qoyma!burdurma qoyma!don't let someone distort! | olburdurmağa qoymasınburdurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to distort | bizburdurmağa qoymayıqburdurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to distort | sizburdurmağa qoymağız!burdurma qoymağız!don't let someone distort, you all! | alaburdurmağa qoymasınlaburdurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to distort |
| Let someone… (commands) | menburdurmağa qoyayımmı?burdurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to distort? | olburdurmağa qoysunmu?burdurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to distort? | bizburdurmağa qoyayıqmı?burdurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to distort? | alaburdurmağa qoysunlamı?burdurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to distort? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menburdurmağa qoymayımmı?burdurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to distort? | olburdurmağa qoymasınmı?burdurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to distort? | bizburdurmağa qoymayıqmı?burdurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to distort? | alaburdurmağa qoymasınlamı?burdurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to distort? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menburdurmağa qoyamaburdurma qoyamaI allow someone to distort | senburdurmağa qoyasaburdurma qoyasayou allow someone to distort | olburdurmağa qoyadıburdurma qoyadıhe allows someone to distort | bizburdurmağa qoyabızburdurma qoyabızwe allow someone to distort | sizburdurmağa qoyasızburdurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to distort | alaburdurmağa qoyadılaburdurma qoyadılathey allow someone to distort |
| Let someone… (present) | menburdurmağa qoymaymaburdurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to distort | senburdurmağa qoymaysaburdurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to distort | olburdurmağa qoymaydıburdurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to distort | bizburdurmağa qoymaybızburdurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to distort | sizburdurmağa qoymaysızburdurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to distort | alaburdurmağa qoymaydılaburdurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to distort |
| Let someone… (present) | menburdurmağa qoyamamı?burdurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to distort? | senburdurmağa qoyamısa?burdurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to distort? | olburdurmağa qoyamıdı?burdurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to distort? | bizburdurmağa qoyabızmı?burdurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to distort? | sizburdurmağa qoyamısız?burdurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to distort? | alaburdurmağa qoyamıdıla?burdurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to distort? |
| Let someone… (present) | menburdurmağa qoymaymamı?burdurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to distort? | senburdurmağa qoymaymısa?burdurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to distort? | olburdurmağa qoymaymıdı?burdurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to distort? | bizburdurmağa qoymaybızmı?burdurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to distort? | sizburdurmağa qoymaymısız?burdurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to distort? | alaburdurmağa qoymaymıdıla?burdurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to distort? |
| Let someone… (past) | menburdurmağa qoydumburdurma qoydumI allowed someone to distort | senburdurmağa qoyduŋburdurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to distort | olburdurmağa qoyduburdurma qoyduhe allowed someone to distort | bizburdurmağa qoyduqburdurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to distort | sizburdurmağa qoyduğuzburdurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to distort | alaburdurmağa qoydulaburdurma qoydulathey allowed someone to distort |
| Let someone… (past) | menburdurmağa qoymadımburdurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to distort | senburdurmağa qoymadıŋburdurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to distort | olburdurmağa qoymadıburdurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to distort | bizburdurmağa qoymadıqburdurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to distort | sizburdurmağa qoymadığızburdurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to distort | alaburdurmağa qoymadılaburdurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to distort |
| Let someone… (past) | menburdurmağa qoydummu?burdurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to distort? | senburdurmağa qoyduŋmu?burdurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to distort? | olburdurmağa qoydumu?burdurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to distort? | bizburdurmağa qoyduqmu?burdurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to distort? | sizburdurmağa qoyduğuzmu?burdurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to distort? | alaburdurmağa qoydulamı?burdurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to distort? |
| Let someone… (past) | menburdurmağa qoymadımmı?burdurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to distort? | senburdurmağa qoymadıŋmı?burdurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to distort? | olburdurmağa qoymadımı?burdurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to distort? | bizburdurmağa qoymadıqmı?burdurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to distort? | sizburdurmağa qoymadığızmı?burdurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to distort? | alaburdurmağa qoymadılamı?burdurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to distort? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menburduralamaI can distort | senburduralasayou can distort | olburduraladıhe can distort | bizburduralabızwe can distort | sizburduralasızyou all can distort | alaburduraladılathey can distort |
| Ability — present | menburduralmaymaI can't distort | senburduralmaysayou can't distort | olburduralmaydıhe can't distort | bizburduralmaybızwe can't distort | sizburduralmaysızyou all can't distort | alaburduralmaydılathey can't distort |
| Ability — present | menburduralamamı? burduralamıma?can I distort? | senburduralamısa?can you distort? | olburduralamıdı?can he distort? | bizburduralabızmı? burduralamıbız?can we distort? | sizburduralamısız?can you all distort? | alaburduralamıdıla?can they distort? |
| Ability — present | menburduralmaymamı? burduralmaymıma?can't I distort? | senburduralmaymısa?can't you distort? | olburduralmaymıdı?can't he distort? | bizburduralmaybızmı? burduralmaymıbız?can't we distort? | sizburduralmaymısız?can't you all distort? | alaburduralmaymıdıla?can't they distort? |
| Ability — if I can… | menburduralsamif I can distort | senburduralsaŋif you can distort | olburduralsaif he can distort | bizburduralsaqif we can distort | sizburduralsağızif you all can distort | alaburduralsalaif they can distort |
| Ability — if I can… | menburduralmasamif I can't distort | senburduralmasaŋif you can't distort | olburduralmasaif he can't distort | bizburduralmasaqif we can't distort | sizburduralmasağızif you all can't distort | alaburduralmasalaif they can't distort |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menburduraldımI was able to distort | senburduraldıŋyou were able to distort | olburduraldıhe was able to distort | bizburduraldıqwe were able to distort | sizburduraldığızyou all were able to distort | alaburduraldılathey were able to distort |
| Ability — simple past | menburduralmadımI could not distort | senburduralmadıŋyou could not distort | olburduralmadıhe could not distort | bizburduralmadıqwe could not distort | sizburduralmadığızyou all could not distort | alaburduralmadılathey could not distort |
| Ability — simple past | menburduraldımmı?was I able to distort? | senburduraldıŋmı?were you able to distort? | olburduraldımı?was he able to distort? | bizburduraldıqmı?were we able to distort? | sizburduraldığızmı?were you all able to distort? | alaburduraldılamı?were they able to distort? |
| Ability — simple past | menburduralmadımmı?couldn't I distort? | senburduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you distort? | olburduralmadımı?couldn't he distort? | bizburduralmadıqmı?couldn't we distort? | sizburduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all distort? | alaburduralmadılamı?couldn't they distort? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menburduralğanmaI have been able to distort | senburduralğansayou have been able to distort | olburduralğandıhe has been able to distort | bizburduralğanbızwe have been able to distort | sizburduralğansızyou all have been able to distort | alaburduralğandılathey have been able to distort |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menburduralmağanmaI haven't been able to distort | senburduralmağansayou haven't been able to distort | olburduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to distort | bizburduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to distort | sizburduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to distort | alaburduralmağandılathey haven't been able to distort |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menburduralğanmamı? burduralğanmıma?have I been able to distort? | senburduralğanmısa?have you been able to distort? | olburduralğanmıdı?has he been able to distort? | bizburduralğanbızmı? burduralğanmıbız?have we been able to distort? | sizburduralğanmısız?have you all been able to distort? | alaburduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to distort? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menburduralmağanmamı? burduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to distort? | senburduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to distort? | olburduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to distort? | bizburduralmağanbızmı? burduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to distort? | sizburduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to distort? | alaburduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to distort? |
| Ability — past perfect | menburduralğan edimburduralğanemI had been able to distort | senburduralğan ediŋburduralğaneŋyou had been able to distort | olburduralğan ediburduralğanedhe had been able to distort | bizburduralğan edikburduralğanekwe had been able to distort | sizburduralğan edigizburduralğanegizyou all had been able to distort | alaburduralğan edileburduralğanellethey had been able to distort |
| Ability — past perfect | menburduralmağan edimburduralmağanemI hadn't been able to distort | senburduralmağan ediŋburduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to distort | olburduralmağan ediburduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to distort | bizburduralmağan edikburduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to distort | sizburduralmağan edigizburduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to distort | alaburduralmağan edileburduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to distort |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menburdurala edimburduralaemI could distort | senburdurala ediŋburduralaeŋyou could distort | olburdurala ediburduralaedhe could distort | bizburdurala edikburduralaekwe could distort | sizburdurala edigizburduralaegizyou all could distort | alaburdurala edileburduralaellethey could distort |
| Ability — past background | menburduralmay edimburduralmayemI could not distort | senburduralmay ediŋburduralmayeŋyou could not distort | olburduralmay ediburduralmayedhe could not distort | bizburduralmay edikburduralmayekwe could not distort | sizburduralmay edigizburduralmayegizyou all could not distort | alaburduralmay edileburduralmayellethey could not distort |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menburduralırmaI will be able to distort | senburduralırsayou will be able to distort | olburduralırhe will be able to distort | bizburduralırbızwe will be able to distort | sizburduralırsızyou all will be able to distort | alaburduralırlathey will be able to distort |
| Ability — future I | menburduralmazmaI won't be able to distort | senburduralmazsayou won't be able to distort | olburduralmazhe won't be able to distort | bizburduralmazbızwe won't be able to distort | sizburduralmazsızyou all won't be able to distort | alaburduralmazlathey won't be able to distort |
| Ability — future I | menburduralırmamı? burduralırmıma?will I be able to distort? | senburduralırmısa?will you be able to distort? | olburduralırmı?will he be able to distort? | bizburduralırbızmı? burduralırmıbız?will we be able to distort? | sizburduralırmısız?will you all be able to distort? | alaburduralırlamı? burduralırmıla?will they be able to distort? |
| Ability — future I | menburduralmazmamı? burduralmazmıma?won't I be able to distort? | senburduralmazmısa?won't you be able to distort? | olburduralmazmı?won't he be able to distort? | bizburduralmazbızmı? burduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to distort? | sizburduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to distort? | alaburduralmazlamı? burduralmazmıla?won't they be able to distort? |
| Ability — future II | menburdurallıqmaI am going to be able to distort | senburdurallıqsayou are going to be able to distort | olburdurallıqdıhe is going to be able to distort | bizburdurallıqbızwe are going to be able to distort | sizburdurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to distort | alaburdurallıqdılathey are going to be able to distort |
| Ability — future II | menburdurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to distort | senburdurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to distort | olburdurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to distort | bizburdurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to distort | sizburdurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to distort | alaburdurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to distort |
| Ability — future II | menburdurallıqmamı? burdurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to distort? | senburdurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to distort? | olburdurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to distort? | bizburdurallıqbızmı? burdurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to distort? | sizburdurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to distort? | alaburdurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to distort? |
| Ability — future II | menburdurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to distort? | senburdurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to distort? | olburdurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to distort? | bizburdurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to distort? | sizburdurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to distort? | alaburdurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to distort? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menburduralır edimburduralır emI would be able to distort | senburduralır ediŋburduralır eŋyou would be able to distort | olburduralır ediburduralır edhe would be able to distort | bizburduralır edikburduralır ekwe would be able to distort | sizburduralır edigizburduralır egizyou all would be able to distort | alaburduralır edileburduralır ellethey would be able to distort |
| Ability — would be able to… | menburduralmaz edimburduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to distort | senburduralmaz ediŋburduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to distort | olburduralmaz ediburduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to distort | bizburduralmaz edikburduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to distort | sizburduralmaz edigizburduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to distort | alaburduralmaz edileburduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to distort |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senburduralğınburduralğımay you be able to distort | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senburduralmağınburduralmağımay you not be able to distort | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menburdururğa izleymeI want to distort | senburdururğa izleyseyou want to distort | olburdururğa izleydihe wants to distort | bizburdururğa izleybizwe want to distort | sizburdururğa izleysizyou all want to distort | alaburdururğa izleydilethey want to distort |
| want to | menburdururğa izlemeymeI do not want to distort | senburdururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to distort | olburdururğa izlemeydihe does not want to distort | bizburdururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to distort | sizburdururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to distort | alaburdururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to distort |
| would like to | menburdururğa süemeI would like to distort | senburdururğa süeseyou would like to distort | olburdururğa süedihe would like to distort | bizburdururğa süebizwe would like to distort | sizburdururğa süesizyou all would like to distort | alaburdururğa süedilethey would like to distort |
| would like to | menburdururğa süymeymeI would not like to distort | senburdururğa süymeyseyou would not like to distort | olburdururğa süymeydihe would not like to distort | bizburdururğa süymeybizwe would not like to distort | sizburdururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to distort | alaburdururğa süymeydilethey would not like to distort |
| hope to | menburdururğa umutlanamaI hope to distort | senburdururğa umutlanasayou hope to distort | olburdururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to distort | bizburdururğa umutlanabızwe hope to distort | sizburdururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to distort | alaburdururğa umutlanadılathey hope to distort |
| hope to | menburdururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to distort | senburdururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to distort | olburdururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to distort | bizburdururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to distort | sizburdururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to distort | alaburdururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to distort |
| be about to | menburdururğa deb turamaI am about to distort | senburdururğa deb turasayou are about to distort | olburdururğa deb turadıhe is about to distort | bizburdururğa deb turabızwe are about to distort | sizburdururğa deb turasızyou all are about to distort | alaburdururğa deb turadılathey are about to distort |
| be about to | menburdururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to distort | senburdururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to distort | olburdururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to distort | bizburdururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to distort | sizburdururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to distort | alaburdururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to distort |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menburdururğa kerekmeI need to distort | senburdururğa kerekseyou need to distort | olburdururğa kerekdihe needs to distort | bizburdururğa kerekbizwe need to distort | sizburdururğa kereksizyou all need to distort | alaburdururğa kerekdilethey need to distort |
| need to | menburdururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to distort | senburdururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to distort | olburdururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to distort | bizburdururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to distort | sizburdururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to distort | alaburdururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to distort |
| have to | menmenŋe burdururğa tüşediI have to distort | sensenŋe burdururğa tüşediyou have to distort | olaŋa burdururğa tüşedihe has to distort | bizbizge burdururğa tüşediwe have to distort | sizsizge burdururğa tüşediyou all have to distort | alaalağa burdururğa tüşedithey have to distort |
| have to | menmenŋe burdururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to distort | sensenŋe burdururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to distort | olaŋa burdururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to distort | bizbizge burdururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to distort | sizsizge burdururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to distort | alaalağa burdururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to distort |
| be obliged to | menburdururğa borçlumaI am obliged to distort | senburdururğa borçlusayou are obliged to distort | olburdururğa borçluduhe is obliged to distort | bizburdururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to distort | sizburdururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to distort | alaburdururğa borçludulathey are obliged to distort |
| be obliged to | menburdururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to distort | senburdururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to distort | olburdururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to distort | bizburdururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to distort | sizburdururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to distort | alaburdururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to distort |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menburdururğa madarım bardıI have a way to distort | senburdururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to distort | olburdururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to distort | bizburdururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to distort | sizburdururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to distort | alaburdururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to distort |
| have a way to | menburdururğa madarım joqduI have no way to distort | senburdururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to distort | olburdururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to distort | bizburdururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to distort | sizburdururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to distort | alaburdururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to distort |
| be free to | menburdururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to distort | senburdururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to distort | olburdururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to distort | bizburdururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to distort | sizburdururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to distort | alaburdururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to distort |
| be free to | menburdururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to distort | senburdururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to distort | olburdururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to distort | bizburdururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to distort | sizburdururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to distort | alaburdururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to distort |
| be possible to | menmenŋe burdururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to distort | sensenŋe burdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to distort | olaŋa burdururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to distort | bizbizge burdururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to distort | sizsizge burdururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to distort | alaalağa burdururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to distort |
| be possible to | menmenŋe burdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to distort | sensenŋe burdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to distort | olaŋa burdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to distort | bizbizge burdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to distort | sizsizge burdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to distort | alaalağa burdururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to distort |
| be ready to | menburdururğa hazırmaI am ready to distort | senburdururğa hazırsayou are ready to distort | olburdururğa hazırdıhe is ready to distort | bizburdururğa hazırbızwe are ready to distort | sizburdururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to distort | alaburdururğa hazırdılathey are ready to distort |
| be ready to | menburdururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to distort | senburdururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to distort | olburdururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to distort | bizburdururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to distort | sizburdururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to distort | alaburdururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to distort |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menburdururğa küreşemeI am trying to distort | senburdururğa küreşeseyou are trying to distort | olburdururğa küreşedihe is trying to distort | bizburdururğa küreşebizwe are trying to distort | sizburdururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to distort | alaburdururğa küreşedilethey are trying to distort |
| try to | menburdururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to distort | senburdururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to distort | olburdururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to distort | bizburdururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to distort | sizburdururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to distort | alaburdururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to distort |
| agree to | menburdururğa unaymaI agree to distort | senburdururğa unaysayou agree to distort | olburdururğa unaydıhe agrees to distort | bizburdururğa unaybızwe agree to distort | sizburdururğa unaysızyou all agree to distort | alaburdururğa unaydılathey agree to distort |
| agree to | menburdururğa unamaymaI refuse to distort | senburdururğa unamaysayou refuse to distort | olburdururğa unamaydıhe refuses to distort | bizburdururğa unamaybızwe refuse to distort | sizburdururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to distort | alaburdururğa unamaydılathey refuse to distort |
| hurry to | menburdururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to distort | senburdururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to distort | olburdururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to distort | bizburdururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to distort | sizburdururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to distort | alaburdururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to distort |
| hurry to | menburdururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to distort | senburdururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to distort | olburdururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to distort | bizburdururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to distort | sizburdururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to distort | alaburdururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to distort |
| be afraid to | menburdururğa qorqamaI am afraid to distort | senburdururğa qorqasayou are afraid to distort | olburdururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to distort | bizburdururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to distort | sizburdururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to distort | alaburdururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to distort |
| be afraid to | menburdururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to distort | senburdururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to distort | olburdururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to distort | bizburdururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to distort | sizburdururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to distort | alaburdururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to distort |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menburdura bolmazmaI can't be distorting | senburdura bolmazsayou can't be distorting | olburdura bolmazhe can't be distorting | bizburdura bolmazbızwe can't be distorting | sizburdura bolmazsızyou all can't be distorting | alaburdura bolmazlathey can't be distorting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menburdurmay bolmazmaI must be distorting (emphatic) | senburdurmay bolmazsayou must be distorting (emphatic) | olburdurmay bolmazhe must be distorting (emphatic) | bizburdurmay bolmazbızwe must be distorting (emphatic) | sizburdurmay bolmazsızyou all must be distorting (emphatic) | alaburdurmay bolmazlathey must be distorting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menburdura turmasamif I don't keep distorting | senburdura turmasaŋif you don't keep distorting | olburdura turmasaif he doesn't keep distorting | bizburdura turmasaqif we don't keep distorting | sizburdura turmasağızif you all don't keep distorting | alaburdura turmasalaif they don't keep distorting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menburdura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of distorting | senburdura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of distorting | olburdura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of distorting | bizburdura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of distorting | sizburdura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of distorting | alaburdura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of distorting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menburdurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not distorting (emphatic) | senburdurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not distorting (emphatic) | olburdurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not distorting (emphatic) | bizburdurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not distorting (emphatic) | sizburdurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not distorting (emphatic) | alaburdurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not distorting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menburdurmay turamaI keep on not distorting | senburdurmay turasayou keep on not distorting | olburdurmay turadıhe keeps on not distorting | bizburdurmay turabızwe keep on not distorting | sizburdurmay turasızyou all keep on not distorting | alaburdurmay turadılathey keep on not distorting |
| Progressive — double negation | menburdurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not distorting | senburdurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not distorting | olburdurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not distorting | bizburdurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not distorting | sizburdurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not distorting | alaburdurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not distorting |
| Progressive — double negation | menburdurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not distorting? | senburdurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not distorting? | olburdurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not distorting? | bizburdurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not distorting? | sizburdurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not distorting? | alaburdurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not distorting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menburdurğan bolmazmaI can't have distorted | senburdurğan bolmazsayou can't have distorted | olburdurğan bolmazhe can't have distorted | bizburdurğan bolmazbızwe can't have distorted | sizburdurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have distorted | alaburdurğan bolmazlathey can't have distorted |
| Inference — double negation | menburdurmağan bolmazmaI must have distorted (emphatic) | senburdurmağan bolmazsayou must have distorted (emphatic) | olburdurmağan bolmazhe must have distorted (emphatic) | bizburdurmağan bolmazbızwe must have distorted (emphatic) | sizburdurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have distorted (emphatic) | alaburdurmağan bolmazlathey must have distorted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menburdurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had distorted | senburdurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had distorted | olburdurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had distorted | bizburdurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had distorted | sizburdurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had distorted | alaburdurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had distorted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menburdurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't distorted | senburdurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't distorted | olburdurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't distorted | bizburdurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't distorted | sizburdurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't distorted | alaburdurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't distorted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menburdurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to distort | senburdurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to distort | olburdurluq bolmazhe can't be going to distort | bizburdurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to distort | sizburdurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to distort | alaburdurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to distort |
| Inference, future — double negation | menburdurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to distort (emphatic) | senburdurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to distort (emphatic) | olburdurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to distort (emphatic) | bizburdurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to distort (emphatic) | sizburdurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to distort (emphatic) | alaburdurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to distort (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menburdurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to distort | senburdurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to distort | olburdurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to distort | bizburdurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to distort | sizburdurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to distort | alaburdurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to distort |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menburdurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to distort | senburdurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to distort | olburdurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to distort | bizburdurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to distort | sizburdurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to distort | alaburdurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to distort |