buğowlu
/buʁowlu/
1. held in irons, bound with fetters
- buğowlu adam — a man in irons
- buğowlu ayaq — a leg in fetters
2. hobbled, with the legs tied together
- buğowlu at — a hobbled horse
- buğowlu malla — hobbled livestock
Saying it about someone
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formam/is/are in irons | menbuğowluma | senbuğowlusa | olbuğowludu | bizbuğowlubuz | sizbuğowlusuz | alabuğowludula |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden buğowludu — "compared to me, he is in irons."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formis / are in irons | menikimeniki buğowludu | senikiseniki buğowludu | anıqıanıqı buğowludu | biznikibizniki buğowludu | siznikisizniki buğowludu | alanıqıalanıqı buğowludu |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formis / are in irons | menikilemenikile buğowludula | senikilesenikile buğowludula | anıqılaanıqıla buğowludula | biznikilebiznikile buğowludula | siznikilesiznikile buğowludula | alanıqılaalanıqıla buğowludula |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu buğowludu, bıla buğowludula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".