buğowlarğa
/buʁowlarʁa/
1. shackle, put in irons, handcuff
- tutmaqlanı buğowlawçu edile — they used to shackle the prisoners
- tutmaqlanı buğowlab eltdile — they shackled the prisoners and took them away
- atnı buğowla — hobble the horse
- anı qolların buğowladıla — they shackled his hands
- ne üçün meni buğowlaysa? — why are you shackling me?
- tutulğan adamnı buğowladıla — they handcuffed the man who had been caught
- jesirni buğowlarğa — to put the captive in irons
2. oppress, hold in bondage
- patçahnı joruqları halqnı buğowlab turğandıla — the tsar's laws held the people in bondage
- eski, çirik adetle buğowlab turğandıla — old, rotten customs held them in bondage
- eski adetle halqnı buğowlaydıla — old customs oppress the people
- baylıq adamnı buğowlaydı — wealth holds a man in bondage
- jawla elni buğowladıla — the enemy held the village in bondage
- halqnı buğowlarğa — to hold a people in bondage
Conjugation
Common forms
- buğowlaydıhe is shackling
- buğowladıhe shackled
- buğowlağandıhe has shackled
- buğowlarhe will shackle
- buğowlarıqdıhe is going to shackle
- buğowlay edihe was shackling
- buğowlasaif he shackles
- buğowla!shackle!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuğowlaymaI am shackling | senbuğowlaysayou are shackling | olbuğowlaydıhe is shackling | bizbuğowlaybızwe are shackling | sizbuğowlaysızyou all are shackling | alabuğowlaydılathey are shackling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuğowlamaymaI am not shackling | senbuğowlamaysayou are not shackling | olbuğowlamaydıhe is not shackling | bizbuğowlamaybızwe are not shackling | sizbuğowlamaysızyou all are not shackling | alabuğowlamaydılathey are not shackling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuğowlaymamı? buğowlaymıma?am I shackling? | senbuğowlaymısa?are you shackling? | olbuğowlaymıdı?is he shackling? | bizbuğowlaybızmı? buğowlaymıbız?are we shackling? | sizbuğowlaymısız?are you all shackling? | alabuğowlaymıdıla?are they shackling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuğowlamaymamı? buğowlamaymıma?aren't I shackling? | senbuğowlamaymısa?aren't you shackling? | olbuğowlamaymıdı?isn't he shackling? | bizbuğowlamaybızmı? buğowlamaymıbız?aren't we shackling? | sizbuğowlamaymısız?aren't you all shackling? | alabuğowlamaymıdıla?aren't they shackling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuğowlawçanmaI usually shackle | senbuğowlawçansayou usually shackle | olbuğowlawçandıhe usually shackles | bizbuğowlawçanbızwe usually shackle | sizbuğowlawçansızyou all usually shackle | alabuğowlawçandılathey usually shackle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuğowlamawçanmaI usually don't shackle | senbuğowlamawçansayou usually don't shackle | olbuğowlamawçandıhe usually doesn't shackle | bizbuğowlamawçanbızwe usually don't shackle | sizbuğowlamawçansızyou all usually don't shackle | alabuğowlamawçandılathey usually don't shackle |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuğowlawçanmamı? buğowlawçanmıma?do I usually shackle? | senbuğowlawçanmısa?do you usually shackle? | olbuğowlawçanmıdı?does he usually shackle? | bizbuğowlawçanbızmı? buğowlawçanmıbız?do we usually shackle? | sizbuğowlawçanmısız?do you all usually shackle? | alabuğowlawçanmıdıla?do they usually shackle? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuğowlamawçanmamı? buğowlamawçanmıma?do I usually not shackle? | senbuğowlamawçanmısa?do you usually not shackle? | olbuğowlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not shackle? | bizbuğowlamawçanbızmı? buğowlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not shackle? | sizbuğowlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not shackle? | alabuğowlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shackle? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuğowlabdıhe has shackled and remains so | alabuğowlabdılathey have shackled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuğowlabmıdı?has he shackled? | alabuğowlabmıdıla?have they shackled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuğowlab turamaI keep shackling | senbuğowlab turasayou keep shackling | olbuğowlab turadıhe keeps shackling | bizbuğowlab turabızwe keep shackling | sizbuğowlab turasızyou all keep shackling | alabuğowlab turadılathey keep shackling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuğowlab turmaymaI don't keep shackling | senbuğowlab turmaysayou don't keep shackling | olbuğowlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep shackling | bizbuğowlab turmaybızwe don't keep shackling | sizbuğowlab turmaysızyou all don't keep shackling | alabuğowlab turmaydılathey don't keep shackling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuğowlab turamamı? buğowlab turamıma?do I keep shackling? | senbuğowlab turamısa?do you keep shackling? | olbuğowlab turamıdı?does he keep shackling? | bizbuğowlab turabızmı? buğowlab turamıbız?do we keep shackling? | sizbuğowlab turamısız?do you all keep shackling? | alabuğowlab turamıdıla?do they keep shackling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuğowlab turmaymamı? buğowlab turmaymıma?don't I keep shackling? | senbuğowlab turmaymısa?don't you keep shackling? | olbuğowlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shackling? | bizbuğowlab turmaybızmı? buğowlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep shackling? | sizbuğowlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep shackling? | alabuğowlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shackling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuğowlay turamaI am in the middle of shackling | senbuğowlay turasayou are in the middle of shackling | olbuğowlay turadıhe is in the middle of shackling | bizbuğowlay turabızwe are in the middle of shackling | sizbuğowlay turasızyou all are in the middle of shackling | alabuğowlay turadılathey are in the middle of shackling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuğowlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of shackling | senbuğowlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of shackling | olbuğowlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shackling | bizbuğowlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shackling | sizbuğowlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shackling | alabuğowlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shackling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuğowlay turamamı? buğowlay turamıma?am I in the middle of shackling? | senbuğowlay turamısa?are you in the middle of shackling? | olbuğowlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of shackling? | bizbuğowlay turabızmı? buğowlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of shackling? | sizbuğowlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of shackling? | alabuğowlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shackling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuğowlay turmaymamı? buğowlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shackling? | senbuğowlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shackling? | olbuğowlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shackling? | bizbuğowlay turmaybızmı? buğowlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shackling? | sizbuğowlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shackling? | alabuğowlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shackling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuğowladımI shackled | senbuğowladıŋyou shackled | olbuğowladıhe shackled | bizbuğowladıqwe shackled | sizbuğowladığızyou all shackled | alabuğowladılathey shackled |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuğowlamadımI didn't shackle | senbuğowlamadıŋyou didn't shackle | olbuğowlamadıhe didn't shackle | bizbuğowlamadıqwe didn't shackle | sizbuğowlamadığızyou all didn't shackle | alabuğowlamadılathey didn't shackle |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuğowladımmı?did I shackle? | senbuğowladıŋmı?did you shackle? | olbuğowladımı?did he shackle? | bizbuğowladıqmı?did we shackle? | sizbuğowladığızmı?did you all shackle? | alabuğowladılamı?did they shackle? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuğowlamadımmı?didn't I shackle? | senbuğowlamadıŋmı?didn't you shackle? | olbuğowlamadımı?didn't he shackle? | bizbuğowlamadıqmı?didn't we shackle? | sizbuğowlamadığızmı?didn't you all shackle? | alabuğowlamadılamı?didn't they shackle? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuğowlağanmaI have shackled | senbuğowlağansayou have shackled | olbuğowlağandıhe has shackled | bizbuğowlağanbızwe have shackled | sizbuğowlağansızyou all have shackled | alabuğowlağandılathey have shackled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuğowlamağanmaI haven't shackled | senbuğowlamağansayou haven't shackled | olbuğowlamağandıhe hasn't shackled | bizbuğowlamağanbızwe haven't shackled | sizbuğowlamağansızyou all haven't shackled | alabuğowlamağandılathey haven't shackled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuğowlağanmamı? buğowlağanmıma?have I shackled? | senbuğowlağanmısa?have you shackled? | olbuğowlağanmıdı?has he shackled? | bizbuğowlağanbızmı? buğowlağanmıbız?have we shackled? | sizbuğowlağanmısız?have you all shackled? | alabuğowlağanmıdıla?have they shackled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuğowlamağanmamı? buğowlamağanmıma?haven't I shackled? | senbuğowlamağanmısa?haven't you shackled? | olbuğowlamağanmıdı?hasn't he shackled? | bizbuğowlamağanbızmı? buğowlamağanmıbız?haven't we shackled? | sizbuğowlamağanmısız?haven't you all shackled? | alabuğowlamağanmıdıla?haven't they shackled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuğowlab turdumI kept shackling | senbuğowlab turduŋyou kept shackling | olbuğowlab turduhe kept shackling | bizbuğowlab turduqwe kept shackling | sizbuğowlab turduğuzyou all kept shackling | alabuğowlab turdulathey kept shackling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuğowlab turmadımI didn't keep shackling | senbuğowlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep shackling | olbuğowlab turmadıhe didn't keep shackling | bizbuğowlab turmadıqwe didn't keep shackling | sizbuğowlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep shackling | alabuğowlab turmadılathey didn't keep shackling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuğowlarmaI will shackle | senbuğowlarsayou will shackle | olbuğowlarhe will shackle | bizbuğowlarbızwe will shackle | sizbuğowlarsızyou all will shackle | alabuğowlarlathey will shackle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuğowlamazmaI won't shackle | senbuğowlamazsayou won't shackle | olbuğowlamazhe won't shackle | bizbuğowlamazbızwe won't shackle | sizbuğowlamazsızyou all won't shackle | alabuğowlamazlathey won't shackle |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuğowlarmamı? buğowlarmıma?will I shackle? | senbuğowlarmısa?will you shackle? | olbuğowlarmı?will he shackle? | bizbuğowlarbızmı? buğowlarmıbız?will we shackle? | sizbuğowlarmısız?will you all shackle? | alabuğowlarlamı? buğowlarmıla?will they shackle? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuğowlamazmamı? buğowlamazmıma?won't I shackle? | senbuğowlamazmısa?won't you shackle? | olbuğowlamazmı?won't he shackle? | bizbuğowlamazbızmı? buğowlamazmıbız?won't we shackle? | sizbuğowlamazmısız?won't you all shackle? | alabuğowlamazlamı? buğowlamazmıla?won't they shackle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuğowlarıqmaI am going to shackle | senbuğowlarıqsayou are going to shackle | olbuğowlarıqdıhe is going to shackle | bizbuğowlarıqbızwe are going to shackle | sizbuğowlarıqsızyou all are going to shackle | alabuğowlarıqdılathey are going to shackle |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuğowlarıq tülmeI am not going to shackle | senbuğowlarıq tülseyou are not going to shackle | olbuğowlarıq tüldühe is not going to shackle | bizbuğowlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to shackle | sizbuğowlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shackle | alabuğowlarıq tüldülethey are not going to shackle |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuğowlarıqmamı? buğowlarıqmıma?am I going to shackle? | senbuğowlarıqmısa?are you going to shackle? | olbuğowlarıqmıdı?is he going to shackle? | bizbuğowlarıqbızmı? buğowlarıqmıbız?are we going to shackle? | sizbuğowlarıqmısız?are you all going to shackle? | alabuğowlarıqmıdıla?are they going to shackle? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuğowlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shackle? | senbuğowlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shackle? | olbuğowlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shackle? | bizbuğowlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shackle? | sizbuğowlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shackle? | alabuğowlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shackle? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuğowlağan edimbuğowlağanemI had shackled | senbuğowlağan ediŋbuğowlağaneŋyou had shackled | olbuğowlağan edibuğowlağanedhe had shackled | bizbuğowlağan edikbuğowlağanekwe had shackled | sizbuğowlağan edigizbuğowlağanegizyou all had shackled | alabuğowlağan edilebuğowlağanellethey had shackled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuğowlamağan edimbuğowlamağanemI hadn't shackled | senbuğowlamağan ediŋbuğowlamağaneŋyou hadn't shackled | olbuğowlamağan edibuğowlamağanedhe hadn't shackled | bizbuğowlamağan edikbuğowlamağanekwe hadn't shackled | sizbuğowlamağan edigizbuğowlamağanegizyou all hadn't shackled | alabuğowlamağan edilebuğowlamağanellethey hadn't shackled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuğowlay edimbuğowlayemI was shackling | senbuğowlay ediŋbuğowlayeŋyou were shackling | olbuğowlay edibuğowlayedhe was shackling | bizbuğowlay edikbuğowlayekwe were shackling | sizbuğowlay edigizbuğowlayegizyou all were shackling | alabuğowlay edilebuğowlayellethey were shackling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuğowlamay edimbuğowlamayemI wasn't shackling | senbuğowlamay ediŋbuğowlamayeŋyou weren't shackling | olbuğowlamay edibuğowlamayedhe wasn't shackling | bizbuğowlamay edikbuğowlamayekwe weren't shackling | sizbuğowlamay edigizbuğowlamayegizyou all weren't shackling | alabuğowlamay edilebuğowlamayellethey weren't shackling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuğowlawçan edimbuğowlawçanemI used to shackle | senbuğowlawçan ediŋbuğowlawçaneŋyou used to shackle | olbuğowlawçan edibuğowlawçanedhe used to shackle | bizbuğowlawçan edikbuğowlawçanekwe used to shackle | sizbuğowlawçan edigizbuğowlawçanegizyou all used to shackle | alabuğowlawçan edilebuğowlawçanellethey used to shackle |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuğowlamawçan edimbuğowlamawçanemI didn't use to shackle | senbuğowlamawçan ediŋbuğowlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to shackle | olbuğowlamawçan edibuğowlamawçanedhe didn't use to shackle | bizbuğowlamawçan edikbuğowlamawçanekwe didn't use to shackle | sizbuğowlamawçan edigizbuğowlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to shackle | alabuğowlamawçan edilebuğowlamawçanellethey didn't use to shackle |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuğowlab edihe had shackled and remained so | alabuğowlab edilethey had shackled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuğowlab tül edihe hadn't shackled | alabuğowlab tül edilethey hadn't shackled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuğowlab tura edimbuğowlab turaemI had kept shackling | senbuğowlab tura ediŋbuğowlab turaeŋyou had kept shackling | olbuğowlab tura edibuğowlab turaedhe had kept shackling | bizbuğowlab tura edikbuğowlab turaekwe had kept shackling | sizbuğowlab tura edigizbuğowlab turaegizyou all had kept shackling | alabuğowlab tura edilebuğowlab turaellethey had kept shackling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuğowlab turmay edimbuğowlab turmayemI hadn't kept shackling | senbuğowlab turmay ediŋbuğowlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shackling | olbuğowlab turmay edibuğowlab turmayedhe hadn't kept shackling | bizbuğowlab turmay edikbuğowlab turmayekwe hadn't kept shackling | sizbuğowlab turmay edigizbuğowlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shackling | alabuğowlab turmay edilebuğowlab turmayellethey hadn't kept shackling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuğowlay tura edimbuğowlay turaemI was in the middle of shackling | senbuğowlay tura ediŋbuğowlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of shackling | olbuğowlay tura edibuğowlay turaedhe was in the middle of shackling | bizbuğowlay tura edikbuğowlay turaekwe were in the middle of shackling | sizbuğowlay tura edigizbuğowlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of shackling | alabuğowlay tura edilebuğowlay turaellethey were in the middle of shackling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuğowlay turmay edimbuğowlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shackling | senbuğowlay turmay ediŋbuğowlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shackling | olbuğowlay turmay edibuğowlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shackling | bizbuğowlay turmay edikbuğowlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shackling | sizbuğowlay turmay edigizbuğowlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shackling | alabuğowlay turmay edilebuğowlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shackling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuğowlar edimbuğowlar emI would shackle | senbuğowlar ediŋbuğowlar eŋyou would shackle | olbuğowlar edibuğowlar edhe would shackle | bizbuğowlar edikbuğowlar ekwe would shackle | sizbuğowlar edigizbuğowlar egizyou all would shackle | alabuğowlar edilebuğowlar ellethey would shackle |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuğowlamaz edimbuğowlamaz emI wouldn't shackle | senbuğowlamaz ediŋbuğowlamaz eŋyou wouldn't shackle | olbuğowlamaz edibuğowlamaz edhe wouldn't shackle | bizbuğowlamaz edikbuğowlamaz ekwe wouldn't shackle | sizbuğowlamaz edigizbuğowlamaz egizyou all wouldn't shackle | alabuğowlamaz edilebuğowlamaz ellethey wouldn't shackle |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuğowlarıq edimbuğowlarıq emI would have shackled | senbuğowlarıq ediŋbuğowlarıq eŋyou would have shackled | olbuğowlarıq edibuğowlarıq edhe would have shackled | bizbuğowlarıq edikbuğowlarıq ekwe would have shackled | sizbuğowlarıq edigizbuğowlarıq egizyou all would have shackled | alabuğowlarıq edilebuğowlarıq ellethey would have shackled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuğowlarıq tül edimbuğowlarıq tül emI wouldn't have shackled | senbuğowlarıq tül ediŋbuğowlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have shackled | olbuğowlarıq tül edibuğowlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have shackled | bizbuğowlarıq tül edikbuğowlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have shackled | sizbuğowlarıq tül edigizbuğowlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have shackled | alabuğowlarıq tül edilebuğowlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have shackled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuğowlasamif I shackle | senbuğowlasaŋif you shackle | olbuğowlasaif he shackles | bizbuğowlasaqif we shackle | sizbuğowlasağızif you all shackle | alabuğowlasalaif they shackle |
| Conditional | menbuğowlamasamif I don't shackle | senbuğowlamasaŋif you don't shackle | olbuğowlamasaif he doesn't shackle | bizbuğowlamasaqif we don't shackle | sizbuğowlamasağızif you all don't shackle | alabuğowlamasalaif they don't shackle |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuğowlay esemif I am shackling | senbuğowlay eseŋif you are shackling | olbuğowlay eseif he is shackling | bizbuğowlay esekif we are shackling | sizbuğowlay esegizif you all are shackling | alabuğowlay eseleif they are shackling |
| Conditional, present real | menbuğowlamay esemif I am not shackling | senbuğowlamay eseŋif you are not shackling | olbuğowlamay eseif he is not shackling | bizbuğowlamay esekif we are not shackling | sizbuğowlamay esegizif you all are not shackling | alabuğowlamay eseleif they are not shackling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuğowlasam edibuğowlasam edif only I shackled | senbuğowlasaŋ edibuğowlasaŋ edif only you shackled | olbuğowlasa edibuğowlasaedif only he shackled | bizbuğowlasaq edibuğowlasaq edif only we shackled | sizbuğowlasağız edibuğowlasağız edif only you all shackled | alabuğowlasala edibuğowlasalaedif only they shackled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuğowlamasam edibuğowlamasam edif only I didn't shackle | senbuğowlamasaŋ edibuğowlamasaŋ edif only you didn't shackle | olbuğowlamasa edibuğowlamasaedif only he didn't shackle | bizbuğowlamasaq edibuğowlamasaq edif only we didn't shackle | sizbuğowlamasağız edibuğowlamasağız edif only you all didn't shackle | alabuğowlamasala edibuğowlamasalaedif only they didn't shackle |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuğowlab tursamif I carry on shackling | senbuğowlab tursaŋif you carry on shackling | olbuğowlab tursaif he carries on shackling | bizbuğowlab tursaqif we carry on shackling | sizbuğowlab tursağızif you all carry on shackling | alabuğowlab tursalaif they carry on shackling |
| Durative conditional | menbuğowlab turmasamif I don't carry on shackling | senbuğowlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on shackling | olbuğowlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on shackling | bizbuğowlab turmasaqif we don't carry on shackling | sizbuğowlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on shackling | alabuğowlab turmasalaif they don't carry on shackling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuğowlab tura esemif I have kept shackling | senbuğowlab tura eseŋif you have kept shackling | olbuğowlab tura eseif he has kept shackling | bizbuğowlab tura esekif we have kept shackling | sizbuğowlab tura esegizif you all have kept shackling | alabuğowlab tura eseleif they have kept shackling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuğowlab turmay esemif I haven't kept shackling | senbuğowlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shackling | olbuğowlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept shackling | bizbuğowlab turmay esekif we haven't kept shackling | sizbuğowlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shackling | alabuğowlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept shackling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuğowlay tursamif I keep shackling | senbuğowlay tursaŋif you keep shackling | olbuğowlay tursaif he keeps shackling | bizbuğowlay tursaqif we keep shackling | sizbuğowlay tursağızif you all keep shackling | alabuğowlay tursalaif they keep shackling |
| Progressive conditional | menbuğowlamay tursamif I keep on not shackling | senbuğowlamay tursaŋif you keep on not shackling | olbuğowlamay tursaif he keeps on not shackling | bizbuğowlamay tursaqif we keep on not shackling | sizbuğowlamay tursağızif you all keep on not shackling | alabuğowlamay tursalaif they keep on not shackling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuğowlay tura esemif I am in the middle of shackling | senbuğowlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shackling | olbuğowlay tura eseif he is in the middle of shackling | bizbuğowlay tura esekif we are in the middle of shackling | sizbuğowlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shackling | alabuğowlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of shackling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuğowlamay tura esemif I keep on not shackling | senbuğowlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not shackling | olbuğowlamay tura eseif he keeps on not shackling | bizbuğowlamay tura esekif we keep on not shackling | sizbuğowlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not shackling | alabuğowlamay tura eseleif they keep on not shackling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuğowladım esemif I shackled | senbuğowladıŋ eseŋif you shackled | olbuğowladı eseif he shackled | bizbuğowladıq esekif we shackled | sizbuğowladığız esegizif you all shackled | alabuğowladıla eseleif they shackled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuğowlamadım esemif I didn't shackle | senbuğowlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shackle | olbuğowlamadı eseif he didn't shackle | bizbuğowlamadıq esekif we didn't shackle | sizbuğowlamadığız esegizif you all didn't shackle | alabuğowlamadıla eseleif they didn't shackle |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuğowlağan esemif I did shackle (indeed) | senbuğowlağan eseŋif you did shackle (indeed) | olbuğowlağan eseif he did shackle (indeed) | bizbuğowlağan esekif we did shackle (indeed) | sizbuğowlağan esegizif you all did shackle (indeed) | alabuğowlağan eseleif they did shackle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuğowlamağan esemif I didn't shackle (indeed) | senbuğowlamağan eseŋif you didn't shackle (indeed) | olbuğowlamağan eseif he didn't shackle (indeed) | bizbuğowlamağan esekif we didn't shackle (indeed) | sizbuğowlamağan esegizif you all didn't shackle (indeed) | alabuğowlamağan eseleif they didn't shackle (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuğowlağan bolsamif I had shackled | senbuğowlağan bolsaŋif you had shackled | olbuğowlağan bolsaif he had shackled | bizbuğowlağan bolsaqif we had shackled | sizbuğowlağan bolsağızif you all had shackled | alabuğowlağan bolsalaif they had shackled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuğowlamağan bolsamif I hadn't shackled | senbuğowlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shackled | olbuğowlamağan bolsaif he hadn't shackled | bizbuğowlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't shackled | sizbuğowlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shackled | alabuğowlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't shackled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuğowlağan bolsam edibuğowlağan bolsam edif only I had shackled | senbuğowlağan bolsaŋ edibuğowlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had shackled | olbuğowlağan bolsa edibuğowlağan bolsaedif only he had shackled | bizbuğowlağan bolsaq edibuğowlağan bolsaq edif only we had shackled | sizbuğowlağan bolsağız edibuğowlağan bolsağız edif only you all had shackled | alabuğowlağan bolsala edibuğowlağan bolsalaedif only they had shackled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuğowlamağan bolsam edibuğowlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shackled | senbuğowlamağan bolsaŋ edibuğowlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shackled | olbuğowlamağan bolsa edibuğowlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shackled | bizbuğowlamağan bolsaq edibuğowlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shackled | sizbuğowlamağan bolsağız edibuğowlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shackled | alabuğowlamağan bolsala edibuğowlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shackled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuğowlar esemif I will shackle | senbuğowlar eseŋif you will shackle | olbuğowlar eseif he will shackle | bizbuğowlar esekif we will shackle | sizbuğowlar esegizif you all will shackle | alabuğowlar eseleif they will shackle |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuğowlamaz esemif I won't shackle | senbuğowlamaz eseŋif you won't shackle | olbuğowlamaz eseif he won't shackle | bizbuğowlamaz esekif we won't shackle | sizbuğowlamaz esegizif you all won't shackle | alabuğowlamaz eseleif they won't shackle |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuğowlarıq esemif I am going to shackle | senbuğowlarıq eseŋif you are going to shackle | olbuğowlarıq eseif he is going to shackle | bizbuğowlarıq esekif we are going to shackle | sizbuğowlarıq esegizif you all are going to shackle | alabuğowlarıq eseleif they are going to shackle |
| Conditional, future | menbuğowlarıq tül esemif I am not going to shackle | senbuğowlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shackle | olbuğowlarıq tül eseif he is not going to shackle | bizbuğowlarıq tül esekif we are not going to shackle | sizbuğowlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shackle | alabuğowlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to shackle |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuğowlarıq bolsamif I were going to shackle | senbuğowlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to shackle | olbuğowlarıq bolsaif he were going to shackle | bizbuğowlarıq bolsaqif we were going to shackle | sizbuğowlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to shackle | alabuğowlarıq bolsalaif they were going to shackle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuğowlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shackle | senbuğowlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shackle | olbuğowlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shackle | bizbuğowlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shackle | sizbuğowlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shackle | alabuğowlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shackle |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buğowladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuğowlay bolurmaI must be shackling | senbuğowlay bolursayou must be shackling | olbuğowlay bolurhe must be shackling | bizbuğowlay bolurbuzwe must be shackling | sizbuğowlay bolursuzyou all must be shackling | alabuğowlay bolurlathey must be shackling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuğowlamay bolurmaI must not be shackling | senbuğowlamay bolursayou must not be shackling | olbuğowlamay bolurhe must not be shackling | bizbuğowlamay bolurbuzwe must not be shackling | sizbuğowlamay bolursuzyou all must not be shackling | alabuğowlamay bolurlathey must not be shackling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuğowlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shackling | senbuğowlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shackling | olbuğowlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shackling | bizbuğowlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shackling | sizbuğowlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shackling | alabuğowlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shackling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuğowlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shackling | senbuğowlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not shackling | olbuğowlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not shackling | bizbuğowlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shackling | sizbuğowlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shackling | alabuğowlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shackling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuğowlağan bolurmaI must have shackled | senbuğowlağan bolursayou must have shackled | olbuğowlağan bolurhe must have shackled | bizbuğowlağan bolurbuzwe must have shackled | sizbuğowlağan bolursuzyou all must have shackled | alabuğowlağan bolurlathey must have shackled |
| Inference (must have) | menbuğowlamağan bolurmaI must not have shackled | senbuğowlamağan bolursayou must not have shackled | olbuğowlamağan bolurhe must not have shackled | bizbuğowlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have shackled | sizbuğowlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have shackled | alabuğowlamağan bolurlathey must not have shackled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuğowlarıq bolurmaI must be going to shackle | senbuğowlarıq bolursayou must be going to shackle | olbuğowlarıq bolurhe must be going to shackle | bizbuğowlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shackle | sizbuğowlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shackle | alabuğowlarıq bolurlathey must be going to shackle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuğowlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shackle | senbuğowlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shackle | olbuğowlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shackle | bizbuğowlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shackle | sizbuğowlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shackle | alabuğowlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shackle |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuğowlayımlet me shackle | senbuğowla!shackle! | olbuğowlasınlet him shackle | bizbuğowlayıqlet's shackle | sizbuğowlağız!shackle, you all! | alabuğowlasınlalet them shackle |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuğowlamayımlet me not shackle | senbuğowlama!don't shackle! | olbuğowlamasınlet him not shackle | bizbuğowlamayıqlet's not shackle | sizbuğowlamağız!don't shackle, you all! | alabuğowlamasınlalet them not shackle |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuğowlayımmı?shall I shackle? | olbuğowlasınmı?should he shackle? | bizbuğowlayıqmı?shall we shackle? | alabuğowlasınlamı?should they shackle? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuğowlamayımmı?shall I not shackle? | olbuğowlamasınmı?should he not shackle? | bizbuğowlamayıqmı?shall we not shackle? | alabuğowlamasınlamı?should they not shackle? | ||
| Requests | senbuğowlaçı2buğowlaçınplease shackle | olbuğowlasınçıdo let him shackle | sizbuğowlaçığızplease shackle (plural/polite) | alabuğowlasınlaçıdo let them shackle | ||
| Requests | senbuğowlamaçı2buğowlamaçınplease don't shackle | olbuğowlamasınçıdo let him not shackle | sizbuğowlamaçığızplease don't shackle (plural/polite) | alabuğowlamasınlaçıdo let them not shackle | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuğowlağınbuğowlağımay you shackle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuğowlamağınbuğowlamağımay you not shackle | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuğowlağay edim buğowlağa edimwould that I shackled | senbuğowlağay ediŋ buğowlağa ediŋwould that you shackled | olbuğowlağay edi buğowlağa ediwould that he shackled | bizbuğowlağay edik buğowlağa edikwould that we shackled | sizbuğowlağay edigiz buğowlağa edigizwould that you all shackled | alabuğowlağay edile buğowlağa edilewould that they shackled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuğowlamağay edim buğowlamağa edimwould that I did not shackle | senbuğowlamağay ediŋ buğowlamağa ediŋwould that you did not shackle | olbuğowlamağay edi buğowlamağa ediwould that he did not shackle | bizbuğowlamağay edik buğowlamağa edikwould that we did not shackle | sizbuğowlamağay edigiz buğowlamağa edigizwould that you all did not shackle | alabuğowlamağay edile buğowlamağa edilewould that they did not shackle |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuğowlamağa qoyayımbuğowlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to shackle | senbuğowlamağa qoy!buğowlama qoy!let someone shackle! | olbuğowlamağa qoysunbuğowlama qoysunlet him allow someone to shackle | bizbuğowlamağa qoyayıqbuğowlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shackle | sizbuğowlamağa qoyuğuz!buğowlama qoyuğuz!let someone shackle, you all! | alabuğowlamağa qoysunlabuğowlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to shackle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuğowlamağa qoymayımbuğowlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shackle | senbuğowlamağa qoyma!buğowlama qoyma!don't let someone shackle! | olbuğowlamağa qoymasınbuğowlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shackle | bizbuğowlamağa qoymayıqbuğowlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shackle | sizbuğowlamağa qoymağız!buğowlama qoymağız!don't let someone shackle, you all! | alabuğowlamağa qoymasınlabuğowlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shackle |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuğowlamağa qoyayımmı?buğowlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shackle? | olbuğowlamağa qoysunmu?buğowlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shackle? | bizbuğowlamağa qoyayıqmı?buğowlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shackle? | alabuğowlamağa qoysunlamı?buğowlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shackle? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuğowlamağa qoymayımmı?buğowlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shackle? | olbuğowlamağa qoymasınmı?buğowlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shackle? | bizbuğowlamağa qoymayıqmı?buğowlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shackle? | alabuğowlamağa qoymasınlamı?buğowlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shackle? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuğowlamağa qoyamabuğowlama qoyamaI allow someone to shackle | senbuğowlamağa qoyasabuğowlama qoyasayou allow someone to shackle | olbuğowlamağa qoyadıbuğowlama qoyadıhe allows someone to shackle | bizbuğowlamağa qoyabızbuğowlama qoyabızwe allow someone to shackle | sizbuğowlamağa qoyasızbuğowlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to shackle | alabuğowlamağa qoyadılabuğowlama qoyadılathey allow someone to shackle |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuğowlamağa qoymaymabuğowlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shackle | senbuğowlamağa qoymaysabuğowlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shackle | olbuğowlamağa qoymaydıbuğowlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shackle | bizbuğowlamağa qoymaybızbuğowlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shackle | sizbuğowlamağa qoymaysızbuğowlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shackle | alabuğowlamağa qoymaydılabuğowlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shackle |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuğowlamağa qoyamamı?buğowlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shackle? | senbuğowlamağa qoyamısa?buğowlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shackle? | olbuğowlamağa qoyamıdı?buğowlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shackle? | bizbuğowlamağa qoyabızmı?buğowlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shackle? | sizbuğowlamağa qoyamısız?buğowlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shackle? | alabuğowlamağa qoyamıdıla?buğowlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shackle? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuğowlamağa qoymaymamı?buğowlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shackle? | senbuğowlamağa qoymaymısa?buğowlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shackle? | olbuğowlamağa qoymaymıdı?buğowlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shackle? | bizbuğowlamağa qoymaybızmı?buğowlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shackle? | sizbuğowlamağa qoymaymısız?buğowlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shackle? | alabuğowlamağa qoymaymıdıla?buğowlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shackle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuğowlamağa qoydumbuğowlama qoydumI allowed someone to shackle | senbuğowlamağa qoyduŋbuğowlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shackle | olbuğowlamağa qoydubuğowlama qoyduhe allowed someone to shackle | bizbuğowlamağa qoyduqbuğowlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to shackle | sizbuğowlamağa qoyduğuzbuğowlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shackle | alabuğowlamağa qoydulabuğowlama qoydulathey allowed someone to shackle |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuğowlamağa qoymadımbuğowlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shackle | senbuğowlamağa qoymadıŋbuğowlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shackle | olbuğowlamağa qoymadıbuğowlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shackle | bizbuğowlamağa qoymadıqbuğowlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shackle | sizbuğowlamağa qoymadığızbuğowlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shackle | alabuğowlamağa qoymadılabuğowlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shackle |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuğowlamağa qoydummu?buğowlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to shackle? | senbuğowlamağa qoyduŋmu?buğowlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shackle? | olbuğowlamağa qoydumu?buğowlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to shackle? | bizbuğowlamağa qoyduqmu?buğowlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shackle? | sizbuğowlamağa qoyduğuzmu?buğowlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shackle? | alabuğowlamağa qoydulamı?buğowlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shackle? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuğowlamağa qoymadımmı?buğowlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shackle? | senbuğowlamağa qoymadıŋmı?buğowlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shackle? | olbuğowlamağa qoymadımı?buğowlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shackle? | bizbuğowlamağa qoymadıqmı?buğowlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shackle? | sizbuğowlamağa qoymadığızmı?buğowlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shackle? | alabuğowlamağa qoymadılamı?buğowlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shackle? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuğowlayalamaI can shackle | senbuğowlayalasayou can shackle | olbuğowlayaladıhe can shackle | bizbuğowlayalabızwe can shackle | sizbuğowlayalasızyou all can shackle | alabuğowlayaladılathey can shackle |
| Ability — present | menbuğowlayalmaymaI can't shackle | senbuğowlayalmaysayou can't shackle | olbuğowlayalmaydıhe can't shackle | bizbuğowlayalmaybızwe can't shackle | sizbuğowlayalmaysızyou all can't shackle | alabuğowlayalmaydılathey can't shackle |
| Ability — present | menbuğowlayalamamı? buğowlayalamıma?can I shackle? | senbuğowlayalamısa?can you shackle? | olbuğowlayalamıdı?can he shackle? | bizbuğowlayalabızmı? buğowlayalamıbız?can we shackle? | sizbuğowlayalamısız?can you all shackle? | alabuğowlayalamıdıla?can they shackle? |
| Ability — present | menbuğowlayalmaymamı? buğowlayalmaymıma?can't I shackle? | senbuğowlayalmaymısa?can't you shackle? | olbuğowlayalmaymıdı?can't he shackle? | bizbuğowlayalmaybızmı? buğowlayalmaymıbız?can't we shackle? | sizbuğowlayalmaymısız?can't you all shackle? | alabuğowlayalmaymıdıla?can't they shackle? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuğowlayalsamif I can shackle | senbuğowlayalsaŋif you can shackle | olbuğowlayalsaif he can shackle | bizbuğowlayalsaqif we can shackle | sizbuğowlayalsağızif you all can shackle | alabuğowlayalsalaif they can shackle |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuğowlayalmasamif I can't shackle | senbuğowlayalmasaŋif you can't shackle | olbuğowlayalmasaif he can't shackle | bizbuğowlayalmasaqif we can't shackle | sizbuğowlayalmasağızif you all can't shackle | alabuğowlayalmasalaif they can't shackle |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuğowlayaldımI was able to shackle | senbuğowlayaldıŋyou were able to shackle | olbuğowlayaldıhe was able to shackle | bizbuğowlayaldıqwe were able to shackle | sizbuğowlayaldığızyou all were able to shackle | alabuğowlayaldılathey were able to shackle |
| Ability — simple past | menbuğowlayalmadımI could not shackle | senbuğowlayalmadıŋyou could not shackle | olbuğowlayalmadıhe could not shackle | bizbuğowlayalmadıqwe could not shackle | sizbuğowlayalmadığızyou all could not shackle | alabuğowlayalmadılathey could not shackle |
| Ability — simple past | menbuğowlayaldımmı?was I able to shackle? | senbuğowlayaldıŋmı?were you able to shackle? | olbuğowlayaldımı?was he able to shackle? | bizbuğowlayaldıqmı?were we able to shackle? | sizbuğowlayaldığızmı?were you all able to shackle? | alabuğowlayaldılamı?were they able to shackle? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuğowlayalmadımmı?couldn't I shackle? | senbuğowlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you shackle? | olbuğowlayalmadımı?couldn't he shackle? | bizbuğowlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we shackle? | sizbuğowlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all shackle? | alabuğowlayalmadılamı?couldn't they shackle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuğowlayalğanmaI have been able to shackle | senbuğowlayalğansayou have been able to shackle | olbuğowlayalğandıhe has been able to shackle | bizbuğowlayalğanbızwe have been able to shackle | sizbuğowlayalğansızyou all have been able to shackle | alabuğowlayalğandılathey have been able to shackle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuğowlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to shackle | senbuğowlayalmağansayou haven't been able to shackle | olbuğowlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to shackle | bizbuğowlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to shackle | sizbuğowlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to shackle | alabuğowlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to shackle |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuğowlayalğanmamı? buğowlayalğanmıma?have I been able to shackle? | senbuğowlayalğanmısa?have you been able to shackle? | olbuğowlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to shackle? | bizbuğowlayalğanbızmı? buğowlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to shackle? | sizbuğowlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to shackle? | alabuğowlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to shackle? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuğowlayalmağanmamı? buğowlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shackle? | senbuğowlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shackle? | olbuğowlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shackle? | bizbuğowlayalmağanbızmı? buğowlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shackle? | sizbuğowlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shackle? | alabuğowlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shackle? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuğowlayalğan edimbuğowlayalğanemI had been able to shackle | senbuğowlayalğan ediŋbuğowlayalğaneŋyou had been able to shackle | olbuğowlayalğan edibuğowlayalğanedhe had been able to shackle | bizbuğowlayalğan edikbuğowlayalğanekwe had been able to shackle | sizbuğowlayalğan edigizbuğowlayalğanegizyou all had been able to shackle | alabuğowlayalğan edilebuğowlayalğanellethey had been able to shackle |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuğowlayalmağan edimbuğowlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to shackle | senbuğowlayalmağan ediŋbuğowlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shackle | olbuğowlayalmağan edibuğowlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to shackle | bizbuğowlayalmağan edikbuğowlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to shackle | sizbuğowlayalmağan edigizbuğowlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shackle | alabuğowlayalmağan edilebuğowlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to shackle |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuğowlayala edimbuğowlayalaemI could shackle | senbuğowlayala ediŋbuğowlayalaeŋyou could shackle | olbuğowlayala edibuğowlayalaedhe could shackle | bizbuğowlayala edikbuğowlayalaekwe could shackle | sizbuğowlayala edigizbuğowlayalaegizyou all could shackle | alabuğowlayala edilebuğowlayalaellethey could shackle |
| Ability — past background | menbuğowlayalmay edimbuğowlayalmayemI could not shackle | senbuğowlayalmay ediŋbuğowlayalmayeŋyou could not shackle | olbuğowlayalmay edibuğowlayalmayedhe could not shackle | bizbuğowlayalmay edikbuğowlayalmayekwe could not shackle | sizbuğowlayalmay edigizbuğowlayalmayegizyou all could not shackle | alabuğowlayalmay edilebuğowlayalmayellethey could not shackle |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuğowlayalırmaI will be able to shackle | senbuğowlayalırsayou will be able to shackle | olbuğowlayalırhe will be able to shackle | bizbuğowlayalırbızwe will be able to shackle | sizbuğowlayalırsızyou all will be able to shackle | alabuğowlayalırlathey will be able to shackle |
| Ability — future I | menbuğowlayalmazmaI won't be able to shackle | senbuğowlayalmazsayou won't be able to shackle | olbuğowlayalmazhe won't be able to shackle | bizbuğowlayalmazbızwe won't be able to shackle | sizbuğowlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to shackle | alabuğowlayalmazlathey won't be able to shackle |
| Ability — future I | menbuğowlayalırmamı? buğowlayalırmıma?will I be able to shackle? | senbuğowlayalırmısa?will you be able to shackle? | olbuğowlayalırmı?will he be able to shackle? | bizbuğowlayalırbızmı? buğowlayalırmıbız?will we be able to shackle? | sizbuğowlayalırmısız?will you all be able to shackle? | alabuğowlayalırlamı? buğowlayalırmıla?will they be able to shackle? |
| Ability — future I | menbuğowlayalmazmamı? buğowlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to shackle? | senbuğowlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to shackle? | olbuğowlayalmazmı?won't he be able to shackle? | bizbuğowlayalmazbızmı? buğowlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to shackle? | sizbuğowlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to shackle? | alabuğowlayalmazlamı? buğowlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to shackle? |
| Ability — future II | menbuğowlayallıqmaI am going to be able to shackle | senbuğowlayallıqsayou are going to be able to shackle | olbuğowlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to shackle | bizbuğowlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to shackle | sizbuğowlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shackle | alabuğowlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to shackle |
| Ability — future II | menbuğowlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shackle | senbuğowlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shackle | olbuğowlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shackle | bizbuğowlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shackle | sizbuğowlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shackle | alabuğowlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shackle |
| Ability — future II | menbuğowlayallıqmamı? buğowlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shackle? | senbuğowlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shackle? | olbuğowlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shackle? | bizbuğowlayallıqbızmı? buğowlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shackle? | sizbuğowlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shackle? | alabuğowlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shackle? |
| Ability — future II | menbuğowlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shackle? | senbuğowlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shackle? | olbuğowlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shackle? | bizbuğowlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shackle? | sizbuğowlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shackle? | alabuğowlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shackle? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuğowlayalır edimbuğowlayalır emI would be able to shackle | senbuğowlayalır ediŋbuğowlayalır eŋyou would be able to shackle | olbuğowlayalır edibuğowlayalır edhe would be able to shackle | bizbuğowlayalır edikbuğowlayalır ekwe would be able to shackle | sizbuğowlayalır edigizbuğowlayalır egizyou all would be able to shackle | alabuğowlayalır edilebuğowlayalır ellethey would be able to shackle |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuğowlayalmaz edimbuğowlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to shackle | senbuğowlayalmaz ediŋbuğowlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shackle | olbuğowlayalmaz edibuğowlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shackle | bizbuğowlayalmaz edikbuğowlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shackle | sizbuğowlayalmaz edigizbuğowlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shackle | alabuğowlayalmaz edilebuğowlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shackle |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuğowlayalğınbuğowlayalğımay you be able to shackle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuğowlayalmağınbuğowlayalmağımay you not be able to shackle | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuğowlarğa izleymeI want to shackle | senbuğowlarğa izleyseyou want to shackle | olbuğowlarğa izleydihe wants to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa izleybizwe want to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa izleysizyou all want to shackle | alabuğowlarğa izleydilethey want to shackle |
| want to | menbuğowlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to shackle | senbuğowlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shackle | olbuğowlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shackle | alabuğowlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shackle |
| would like to | menbuğowlarğa süemeI would like to shackle | senbuğowlarğa süeseyou would like to shackle | olbuğowlarğa süedihe would like to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa süebizwe would like to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa süesizyou all would like to shackle | alabuğowlarğa süedilethey would like to shackle |
| would like to | menbuğowlarğa süymeymeI would not like to shackle | senbuğowlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to shackle | olbuğowlarğa süymeydihe would not like to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shackle | alabuğowlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to shackle |
| hope to | menbuğowlarğa umutlanamaI hope to shackle | senbuğowlarğa umutlanasayou hope to shackle | olbuğowlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shackle | alabuğowlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to shackle |
| hope to | menbuğowlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shackle | senbuğowlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shackle | olbuğowlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shackle | alabuğowlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shackle |
| be about to | menbuğowlarğa deb turamaI am about to shackle | senbuğowlarğa deb turasayou are about to shackle | olbuğowlarğa deb turadıhe is about to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa deb turabızwe are about to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to shackle | alabuğowlarğa deb turadılathey are about to shackle |
| be about to | menbuğowlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shackle | senbuğowlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shackle | olbuğowlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shackle | alabuğowlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shackle |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuğowlarğa kerekmeI need to shackle | senbuğowlarğa kerekseyou need to shackle | olbuğowlarğa kerekdihe needs to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa kerekbizwe need to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa kereksizyou all need to shackle | alabuğowlarğa kerekdilethey need to shackle |
| need to | menbuğowlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shackle | senbuğowlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shackle | olbuğowlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shackle | alabuğowlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shackle |
| have to | menmenŋe buğowlarğa tüşediI have to shackle | sensenŋe buğowlarğa tüşediyou have to shackle | olaŋa buğowlarğa tüşedihe has to shackle | bizbizge buğowlarğa tüşediwe have to shackle | sizsizge buğowlarğa tüşediyou all have to shackle | alaalağa buğowlarğa tüşedithey have to shackle |
| have to | menmenŋe buğowlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shackle | sensenŋe buğowlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shackle | olaŋa buğowlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shackle | bizbizge buğowlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shackle | sizsizge buğowlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shackle | alaalağa buğowlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shackle |
| be obliged to | menbuğowlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to shackle | senbuğowlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to shackle | olbuğowlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shackle | alabuğowlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to shackle |
| be obliged to | menbuğowlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shackle | senbuğowlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shackle | olbuğowlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shackle | alabuğowlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shackle |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuğowlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to shackle | senbuğowlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shackle | olbuğowlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shackle | alabuğowlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shackle |
| have a way to | menbuğowlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to shackle | senbuğowlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shackle | olbuğowlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shackle | alabuğowlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shackle |
| be free to | menbuğowlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shackle | senbuğowlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shackle | olbuğowlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shackle | alabuğowlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shackle |
| be free to | menbuğowlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shackle | senbuğowlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shackle | olbuğowlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shackle | alabuğowlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shackle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buğowlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shackle | sensenŋe buğowlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shackle | olaŋa buğowlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shackle | bizbizge buğowlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shackle | sizsizge buğowlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shackle | alaalağa buğowlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shackle |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buğowlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shackle | sensenŋe buğowlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shackle | olaŋa buğowlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shackle | bizbizge buğowlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shackle | sizsizge buğowlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shackle | alaalağa buğowlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shackle |
| be ready to | menbuğowlarğa hazırmaI am ready to shackle | senbuğowlarğa hazırsayou are ready to shackle | olbuğowlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shackle | alabuğowlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to shackle |
| be ready to | menbuğowlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shackle | senbuğowlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shackle | olbuğowlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shackle | alabuğowlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shackle |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuğowlarğa küreşemeI am trying to shackle | senbuğowlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to shackle | olbuğowlarğa küreşedihe is trying to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shackle | alabuğowlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to shackle |
| try to | menbuğowlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shackle | senbuğowlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shackle | olbuğowlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shackle | alabuğowlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shackle |
| agree to | menbuğowlarğa unaymaI agree to shackle | senbuğowlarğa unaysayou agree to shackle | olbuğowlarğa unaydıhe agrees to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa unaybızwe agree to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa unaysızyou all agree to shackle | alabuğowlarğa unaydılathey agree to shackle |
| agree to | menbuğowlarğa unamaymaI refuse to shackle | senbuğowlarğa unamaysayou refuse to shackle | olbuğowlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shackle | alabuğowlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to shackle |
| hurry to | menbuğowlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shackle | senbuğowlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shackle | olbuğowlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shackle | alabuğowlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shackle |
| hurry to | menbuğowlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shackle | senbuğowlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shackle | olbuğowlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shackle | alabuğowlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shackle |
| be afraid to | menbuğowlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to shackle | senbuğowlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to shackle | olbuğowlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shackle | alabuğowlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shackle |
| be afraid to | menbuğowlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shackle | senbuğowlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shackle | olbuğowlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shackle | bizbuğowlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shackle | sizbuğowlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shackle | alabuğowlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shackle |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuğowlay bolmazmaI can't be shackling | senbuğowlay bolmazsayou can't be shackling | olbuğowlay bolmazhe can't be shackling | bizbuğowlay bolmazbızwe can't be shackling | sizbuğowlay bolmazsızyou all can't be shackling | alabuğowlay bolmazlathey can't be shackling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuğowlamay bolmazmaI must be shackling (emphatic) | senbuğowlamay bolmazsayou must be shackling (emphatic) | olbuğowlamay bolmazhe must be shackling (emphatic) | bizbuğowlamay bolmazbızwe must be shackling (emphatic) | sizbuğowlamay bolmazsızyou all must be shackling (emphatic) | alabuğowlamay bolmazlathey must be shackling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuğowlay turmasamif I don't keep shackling | senbuğowlay turmasaŋif you don't keep shackling | olbuğowlay turmasaif he doesn't keep shackling | bizbuğowlay turmasaqif we don't keep shackling | sizbuğowlay turmasağızif you all don't keep shackling | alabuğowlay turmasalaif they don't keep shackling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuğowlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shackling | senbuğowlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shackling | olbuğowlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shackling | bizbuğowlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shackling | sizbuğowlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shackling | alabuğowlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shackling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuğowlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shackling (emphatic) | senbuğowlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shackling (emphatic) | olbuğowlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shackling (emphatic) | bizbuğowlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shackling (emphatic) | sizbuğowlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shackling (emphatic) | alabuğowlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shackling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuğowlamay turamaI keep on not shackling | senbuğowlamay turasayou keep on not shackling | olbuğowlamay turadıhe keeps on not shackling | bizbuğowlamay turabızwe keep on not shackling | sizbuğowlamay turasızyou all keep on not shackling | alabuğowlamay turadılathey keep on not shackling |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuğowlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shackling | senbuğowlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shackling | olbuğowlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shackling | bizbuğowlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shackling | sizbuğowlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shackling | alabuğowlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shackling |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuğowlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shackling? | senbuğowlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shackling? | olbuğowlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shackling? | bizbuğowlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shackling? | sizbuğowlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shackling? | alabuğowlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shackling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuğowlağan bolmazmaI can't have shackled | senbuğowlağan bolmazsayou can't have shackled | olbuğowlağan bolmazhe can't have shackled | bizbuğowlağan bolmazbızwe can't have shackled | sizbuğowlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have shackled | alabuğowlağan bolmazlathey can't have shackled |
| Inference — double negation | menbuğowlamağan bolmazmaI must have shackled (emphatic) | senbuğowlamağan bolmazsayou must have shackled (emphatic) | olbuğowlamağan bolmazhe must have shackled (emphatic) | bizbuğowlamağan bolmazbızwe must have shackled (emphatic) | sizbuğowlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have shackled (emphatic) | alabuğowlamağan bolmazlathey must have shackled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuğowlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shackled | senbuğowlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shackled | olbuğowlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shackled | bizbuğowlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shackled | sizbuğowlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shackled | alabuğowlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shackled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuğowlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shackled | senbuğowlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shackled | olbuğowlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shackled | bizbuğowlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shackled | sizbuğowlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shackled | alabuğowlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shackled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuğowlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shackle | senbuğowlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shackle | olbuğowlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to shackle | bizbuğowlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shackle | sizbuğowlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shackle | alabuğowlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shackle |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuğowlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shackle (emphatic) | senbuğowlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shackle (emphatic) | olbuğowlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shackle (emphatic) | bizbuğowlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shackle (emphatic) | sizbuğowlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shackle (emphatic) | alabuğowlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shackle (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuğowlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shackle | senbuğowlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shackle | olbuğowlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shackle | bizbuğowlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shackle | sizbuğowlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shackle | alabuğowlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shackle |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuğowlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shackle | senbuğowlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shackle | olbuğowlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shackle | bizbuğowlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shackle | sizbuğowlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shackle | alabuğowlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shackle |