boyalırğa
/bojalɯrʁa/
1. be painted, be dyed, be colored
- eşik boyaldı — the door was painted
- terezele boyaldılamı — were the windows painted?
- aq boyaw bla boyalğandıla — they have been painted with white paint
- anı çaçı boyalğandı — her hair is dyed
- sırtla kök türsünŋe boyalıb — the ridges being colored blue
2. get dirty, get smeared, be covered in
- ol batmaqğa boyalğandı — he got covered in mud
- batmaqğa boyaldıq — we got covered in mud
- kiyimleribiz unŋa boyaldı — our clothes got covered in flour
- qollarım boyawğa boyaldıla — my hands got smeared with paint
- boyawğa boyalırğa — to get smeared with paint
- unŋa boyalırğa — to get covered in flour
- Murat qızıl qanına boyaladı — Murat gets covered in his red blood
3. get mixed up in, become tainted by — With qanŋa it means to shed someone's blood, to commit murder.
- ol kir işge boyaldı — he got mixed up in a dirty business
- kir işge boyalırğa — to get mixed up in a dirty business
- qanŋa boyalırğa — to shed blood, to commit murder
Expressions
- adam qanŋa boyalırğa — commit murder
- iyne topha boyalmazğa — get nothing
- qanŋa boyalırğa — commit murder
Conjugation
Common forms
- boyaladıhe is being painted
- boyaldıhe was painted
- boyalğandıhe has been painted
- boyalırhe will be painted
- boyallıqdıhe is going to be painted
- boyala edihe was being painted
- boyalsaif he is painted
- boyal!be painted!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboyalamaI am being painted | senboyalasayou are being painted | olboyaladıhe is being painted | bizboyalabızwe are being painted | sizboyalasızyou all are being painted | alaboyaladılathey are being painted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboyalmaymaI am not being painted | senboyalmaysayou are not being painted | olboyalmaydıhe is not being painted | bizboyalmaybızwe are not being painted | sizboyalmaysızyou all are not being painted | alaboyalmaydılathey are not being painted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboyalamamı? boyalamıma?am I being painted? | senboyalamısa?are you being painted? | olboyalamıdı?is he being painted? | bizboyalabızmı? boyalamıbız?are we being painted? | sizboyalamısız?are you all being painted? | alaboyalamıdıla?are they being painted? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboyalmaymamı? boyalmaymıma?aren't I being painted? | senboyalmaymısa?aren't you being painted? | olboyalmaymıdı?isn't he being painted? | bizboyalmaybızmı? boyalmaymıbız?aren't we being painted? | sizboyalmaymısız?aren't you all being painted? | alaboyalmaymıdıla?aren't they being painted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboyalıwçanmaI am usually painted | senboyalıwçansayou are usually painted | olboyalıwçandıhe is usually painted | bizboyalıwçanbızwe are usually painted | sizboyalıwçansızyou all are usually painted | alaboyalıwçandılathey are usually painted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboyalmawçanmaI am usually not painted | senboyalmawçansayou are usually not painted | olboyalmawçandıhe is usually not painted | bizboyalmawçanbızwe are usually not painted | sizboyalmawçansızyou all are usually not painted | alaboyalmawçandılathey are usually not painted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboyalıwçanmamı? boyalıwçanmıma?am I usually painted? | senboyalıwçanmısa?are you usually painted? | olboyalıwçanmıdı?is he usually painted? | bizboyalıwçanbızmı? boyalıwçanmıbız?are we usually painted? | sizboyalıwçanmısız?are you all usually painted? | alaboyalıwçanmıdıla?are they usually painted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboyalmawçanmamı? boyalmawçanmıma?am I usually not painted? | senboyalmawçanmısa?are you usually not painted? | olboyalmawçanmıdı?is he usually not painted? | bizboyalmawçanbızmı? boyalmawçanmıbız?are we usually not painted? | sizboyalmawçanmısız?are you all usually not painted? | alaboyalmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not painted? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboyalıbdıhe has been painted and remains so | alaboyalıbdılathey have been painted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboyalıbmıdı?has he been painted? | alaboyalıbmıdıla?have they been painted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboyalıb turamaI remain painted | senboyalıb turasayou remain painted | olboyalıb turadıhe remains painted | bizboyalıb turabızwe remain painted | sizboyalıb turasızyou all remain painted | alaboyalıb turadılathey remain painted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboyalıb turmaymaI don't remain painted | senboyalıb turmaysayou don't remain painted | olboyalıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain painted | bizboyalıb turmaybızwe don't remain painted | sizboyalıb turmaysızyou all don't remain painted | alaboyalıb turmaydılathey don't remain painted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboyalıb turamamı? boyalıb turamıma?do I remain painted? | senboyalıb turamısa?do you remain painted? | olboyalıb turamıdı?does he remain painted? | bizboyalıb turabızmı? boyalıb turamıbız?do we remain painted? | sizboyalıb turamısız?do you all remain painted? | alaboyalıb turamıdıla?do they remain painted? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboyalıb turmaymamı? boyalıb turmaymıma?don't I remain painted? | senboyalıb turmaymısa?don't you remain painted? | olboyalıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain painted? | bizboyalıb turmaybızmı? boyalıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain painted? | sizboyalıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain painted? | alaboyalıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain painted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboyala turamaI am in the middle of being painted | senboyala turasayou are in the middle of being painted | olboyala turadıhe is in the middle of being painted | bizboyala turabızwe are in the middle of being painted | sizboyala turasızyou all are in the middle of being painted | alaboyala turadılathey are in the middle of being painted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboyala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being painted | senboyala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being painted | olboyala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being painted | bizboyala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being painted | sizboyala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being painted | alaboyala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being painted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboyala turamamı? boyala turamıma?am I in the middle of being painted? | senboyala turamısa?are you in the middle of being painted? | olboyala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being painted? | bizboyala turabızmı? boyala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being painted? | sizboyala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being painted? | alaboyala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being painted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboyala turmaymamı? boyala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being painted? | senboyala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being painted? | olboyala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being painted? | bizboyala turmaybızmı? boyala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being painted? | sizboyala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being painted? | alaboyala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being painted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboyaldımI was painted | senboyaldıŋyou were painted | olboyaldıhe was painted | bizboyaldıqwe were painted | sizboyaldığızyou all were painted | alaboyaldılathey were painted |
| Simple past (definite) | menboyalmadımI wasn't painted | senboyalmadıŋyou weren't painted | olboyalmadıhe wasn't painted | bizboyalmadıqwe weren't painted | sizboyalmadığızyou all weren't painted | alaboyalmadılathey weren't painted |
| Simple past (definite) | menboyaldımmı?was I painted? | senboyaldıŋmı?were you painted? | olboyaldımı?was he painted? | bizboyaldıqmı?were we painted? | sizboyaldığızmı?were you all painted? | alaboyaldılamı?were they painted? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboyalmadımmı?wasn't I painted? | senboyalmadıŋmı?weren't you painted? | olboyalmadımı?wasn't he painted? | bizboyalmadıqmı?weren't we painted? | sizboyalmadığızmı?weren't you all painted? | alaboyalmadılamı?weren't they painted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboyalğanmaI have been painted | senboyalğansayou have been painted | olboyalğandıhe has been painted | bizboyalğanbızwe have been painted | sizboyalğansızyou all have been painted | alaboyalğandılathey have been painted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboyalmağanmaI haven't been painted | senboyalmağansayou haven't been painted | olboyalmağandıhe hasn't been painted | bizboyalmağanbızwe haven't been painted | sizboyalmağansızyou all haven't been painted | alaboyalmağandılathey haven't been painted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboyalğanmamı? boyalğanmıma?have I been painted? | senboyalğanmısa?have you been painted? | olboyalğanmıdı?has he been painted? | bizboyalğanbızmı? boyalğanmıbız?have we been painted? | sizboyalğanmısız?have you all been painted? | alaboyalğanmıdıla?have they been painted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboyalmağanmamı? boyalmağanmıma?haven't I been painted? | senboyalmağanmısa?haven't you been painted? | olboyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been painted? | bizboyalmağanbızmı? boyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been painted? | sizboyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been painted? | alaboyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been painted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboyalıb turdumI remained painted | senboyalıb turduŋyou remained painted | olboyalıb turduhe remained painted | bizboyalıb turduqwe remained painted | sizboyalıb turduğuzyou all remained painted | alaboyalıb turdulathey remained painted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboyalıb turmadımI didn't remain painted | senboyalıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain painted | olboyalıb turmadıhe didn't remain painted | bizboyalıb turmadıqwe didn't remain painted | sizboyalıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain painted | alaboyalıb turmadılathey didn't remain painted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboyalırmaI will be painted | senboyalırsayou will be painted | olboyalırhe will be painted | bizboyalırbızwe will be painted | sizboyalırsızyou all will be painted | alaboyalırlathey will be painted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboyalmazmaI won't be painted | senboyalmazsayou won't be painted | olboyalmazhe won't be painted | bizboyalmazbızwe won't be painted | sizboyalmazsızyou all won't be painted | alaboyalmazlathey won't be painted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboyalırmamı? boyalırmıma?will I be painted? | senboyalırmısa?will you be painted? | olboyalırmı?will he be painted? | bizboyalırbızmı? boyalırmıbız?will we be painted? | sizboyalırmısız?will you all be painted? | alaboyalırlamı? boyalırmıla?will they be painted? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboyalmazmamı? boyalmazmıma?won't I be painted? | senboyalmazmısa?won't you be painted? | olboyalmazmı?won't he be painted? | bizboyalmazbızmı? boyalmazmıbız?won't we be painted? | sizboyalmazmısız?won't you all be painted? | alaboyalmazlamı? boyalmazmıla?won't they be painted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboyallıqmaI am going to be painted | senboyallıqsayou are going to be painted | olboyallıqdıhe is going to be painted | bizboyallıqbızwe are going to be painted | sizboyallıqsızyou all are going to be painted | alaboyallıqdılathey are going to be painted |
| Definite future (future II) | menboyallıq tülmeI am not going to be painted | senboyallıq tülseyou are not going to be painted | olboyallıq tüldühe is not going to be painted | bizboyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be painted | sizboyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be painted | alaboyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be painted |
| Definite future (future II) | menboyallıqmamı? boyallıqmıma?am I going to be painted? | senboyallıqmısa?are you going to be painted? | olboyallıqmıdı?is he going to be painted? | bizboyallıqbızmı? boyallıqmıbız?are we going to be painted? | sizboyallıqmısız?are you all going to be painted? | alaboyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be painted? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be painted? | senboyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be painted? | olboyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be painted? | bizboyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be painted? | sizboyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be painted? | alaboyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be painted? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboyalğan edimboyalğanemI had been painted | senboyalğan ediŋboyalğaneŋyou had been painted | olboyalğan ediboyalğanedhe had been painted | bizboyalğan edikboyalğanekwe had been painted | sizboyalğan edigizboyalğanegizyou all had been painted | alaboyalğan edileboyalğanellethey had been painted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboyalmağan edimboyalmağanemI hadn't been painted | senboyalmağan ediŋboyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been painted | olboyalmağan ediboyalmağanedhe hadn't been painted | bizboyalmağan edikboyalmağanekwe hadn't been painted | sizboyalmağan edigizboyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been painted | alaboyalmağan edileboyalmağanellethey hadn't been painted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboyala edimboyalaemI was being painted | senboyala ediŋboyalaeŋyou were being painted | olboyala ediboyalaedhe was being painted | bizboyala edikboyalaekwe were being painted | sizboyala edigizboyalaegizyou all were being painted | alaboyala edileboyalaellethey were being painted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboyalmay edimboyalmayemI wasn't being painted | senboyalmay ediŋboyalmayeŋyou weren't being painted | olboyalmay ediboyalmayedhe wasn't being painted | bizboyalmay edikboyalmayekwe weren't being painted | sizboyalmay edigizboyalmayegizyou all weren't being painted | alaboyalmay edileboyalmayellethey weren't being painted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menboyalıwçan edimboyalıwçanemI used to be painted | senboyalıwçan ediŋboyalıwçaneŋyou used to be painted | olboyalıwçan ediboyalıwçanedhe used to be painted | bizboyalıwçan edikboyalıwçanekwe used to be painted | sizboyalıwçan edigizboyalıwçanegizyou all used to be painted | alaboyalıwçan edileboyalıwçanellethey used to be painted |
| Habitual past (used to) | menboyalmawçan edimboyalmawçanemI didn't use to be painted | senboyalmawçan ediŋboyalmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be painted | olboyalmawçan ediboyalmawçanedhe didn't use to be painted | bizboyalmawçan edikboyalmawçanekwe didn't use to be painted | sizboyalmawçan edigizboyalmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be painted | alaboyalmawçan edileboyalmawçanellethey didn't use to be painted |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboyalıb edihe had been painted and remained so | alaboyalıb edilethey had been painted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboyalıb tül edihe hadn't been painted | alaboyalıb tül edilethey hadn't been painted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboyalıb tura edimboyalıb turaemI had remained painted | senboyalıb tura ediŋboyalıb turaeŋyou had remained painted | olboyalıb tura ediboyalıb turaedhe had remained painted | bizboyalıb tura edikboyalıb turaekwe had remained painted | sizboyalıb tura edigizboyalıb turaegizyou all had remained painted | alaboyalıb tura edileboyalıb turaellethey had remained painted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboyalıb turmay edimboyalıb turmayemI hadn't remained painted | senboyalıb turmay ediŋboyalıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained painted | olboyalıb turmay ediboyalıb turmayedhe hadn't remained painted | bizboyalıb turmay edikboyalıb turmayekwe hadn't remained painted | sizboyalıb turmay edigizboyalıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained painted | alaboyalıb turmay edileboyalıb turmayellethey hadn't remained painted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboyala tura edimboyala turaemI was in the middle of being painted | senboyala tura ediŋboyala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being painted | olboyala tura ediboyala turaedhe was in the middle of being painted | bizboyala tura edikboyala turaekwe were in the middle of being painted | sizboyala tura edigizboyala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being painted | alaboyala tura edileboyala turaellethey were in the middle of being painted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboyala turmay edimboyala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being painted | senboyala turmay ediŋboyala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being painted | olboyala turmay ediboyala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being painted | bizboyala turmay edikboyala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being painted | sizboyala turmay edigizboyala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being painted | alaboyala turmay edileboyala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being painted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menboyalır edimboyalır emI would be painted | senboyalır ediŋboyalır eŋyou would be painted | olboyalır ediboyalır edhe would be painted | bizboyalır edikboyalır ekwe would be painted | sizboyalır edigizboyalır egizyou all would be painted | alaboyalır edileboyalır ellethey would be painted |
| Conditional result (would) | menboyalmaz edimboyalmaz emI wouldn't be painted | senboyalmaz ediŋboyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be painted | olboyalmaz ediboyalmaz edhe wouldn't be painted | bizboyalmaz edikboyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be painted | sizboyalmaz edigizboyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be painted | alaboyalmaz edileboyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be painted |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboyallıq edimboyallıq emI would have been painted | senboyallıq ediŋboyallıq eŋyou would have been painted | olboyallıq ediboyallıq edhe would have been painted | bizboyallıq edikboyallıq ekwe would have been painted | sizboyallıq edigizboyallıq egizyou all would have been painted | alaboyallıq edileboyallıq ellethey would have been painted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboyallıq tül edimboyallıq tül emI wouldn't have been painted | senboyallıq tül ediŋboyallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been painted | olboyallıq tül ediboyallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been painted | bizboyallıq tül edikboyallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been painted | sizboyallıq tül edigizboyallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been painted | alaboyallıq tül edileboyallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been painted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menboyalsamif I am painted | senboyalsaŋif you are painted | olboyalsaif he is painted | bizboyalsaqif we are painted | sizboyalsağızif you all are painted | alaboyalsalaif they are painted |
| Conditional | menboyalmasamif I am not painted | senboyalmasaŋif you are not painted | olboyalmasaif he is not painted | bizboyalmasaqif we are not painted | sizboyalmasağızif you all are not painted | alaboyalmasalaif they are not painted |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menboyala esemif I am being painted | senboyala eseŋif you are being painted | olboyala eseif he is being painted | bizboyala esekif we are being painted | sizboyala esegizif you all are being painted | alaboyala eseleif they are being painted |
| Conditional, present real | menboyalmay esemif I am not being painted | senboyalmay eseŋif you are not being painted | olboyalmay eseif he is not being painted | bizboyalmay esekif we are not being painted | sizboyalmay esegizif you all are not being painted | alaboyalmay eseleif they are not being painted |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboyalsam ediboyalsam edif only I was painted | senboyalsaŋ ediboyalsaŋ edif only you was painted | olboyalsa ediboyalsaedif only he was painted | bizboyalsaq ediboyalsaq edif only we was painted | sizboyalsağız ediboyalsağız edif only you all was painted | alaboyalsala ediboyalsalaedif only they was painted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboyalmasam ediboyalmasam edif only I didn't be painted | senboyalmasaŋ ediboyalmasaŋ edif only you didn't be painted | olboyalmasa ediboyalmasaedif only he didn't be painted | bizboyalmasaq ediboyalmasaq edif only we didn't be painted | sizboyalmasağız ediboyalmasağız edif only you all didn't be painted | alaboyalmasala ediboyalmasalaedif only they didn't be painted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menboyalıb tursamif I remain painted | senboyalıb tursaŋif you remain painted | olboyalıb tursaif he remains painted | bizboyalıb tursaqif we remain painted | sizboyalıb tursağızif you all remain painted | alaboyalıb tursalaif they remain painted |
| Durative conditional | menboyalıb turmasamif I don't remain painted | senboyalıb turmasaŋif you don't remain painted | olboyalıb turmasaif he doesn't remain painted | bizboyalıb turmasaqif we don't remain painted | sizboyalıb turmasağızif you all don't remain painted | alaboyalıb turmasalaif they don't remain painted |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menboyalıb tura esemif I have remained painted | senboyalıb tura eseŋif you have remained painted | olboyalıb tura eseif he has remained painted | bizboyalıb tura esekif we have remained painted | sizboyalıb tura esegizif you all have remained painted | alaboyalıb tura eseleif they have remained painted |
| Durative conditional, present real | menboyalıb turmay esemif I haven't remained painted | senboyalıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained painted | olboyalıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained painted | bizboyalıb turmay esekif we haven't remained painted | sizboyalıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained painted | alaboyalıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained painted |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menboyala tursamif I keep being painted | senboyala tursaŋif you keep being painted | olboyala tursaif he keeps being painted | bizboyala tursaqif we keep being painted | sizboyala tursağızif you all keep being painted | alaboyala tursalaif they keep being painted |
| Progressive conditional | menboyalmay tursamif I keep on not being painted | senboyalmay tursaŋif you keep on not being painted | olboyalmay tursaif he keeps on not being painted | bizboyalmay tursaqif we keep on not being painted | sizboyalmay tursağızif you all keep on not being painted | alaboyalmay tursalaif they keep on not being painted |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboyala tura esemif I am in the middle of being painted | senboyala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being painted | olboyala tura eseif he is in the middle of being painted | bizboyala tura esekif we are in the middle of being painted | sizboyala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being painted | alaboyala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being painted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboyalmay tura esemif I keep on not being painted | senboyalmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being painted | olboyalmay tura eseif he keeps on not being painted | bizboyalmay tura esekif we keep on not being painted | sizboyalmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being painted | alaboyalmay tura eseleif they keep on not being painted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboyaldım esemif I was painted | senboyaldıŋ eseŋif you were painted | olboyaldı eseif he was painted | bizboyaldıq esekif we were painted | sizboyaldığız esegizif you all were painted | alaboyaldıla eseleif they were painted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboyalmadım esemif I wasn't painted | senboyalmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't painted | olboyalmadı eseif he wasn't painted | bizboyalmadıq esekif we weren't painted | sizboyalmadığız esegizif you all weren't painted | alaboyalmadıla eseleif they weren't painted |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menboyalğan esemif I was painted (indeed) | senboyalğan eseŋif you were painted (indeed) | olboyalğan eseif he was painted (indeed) | bizboyalğan esekif we were painted (indeed) | sizboyalğan esegizif you all were painted (indeed) | alaboyalğan eseleif they were painted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menboyalmağan esemif I wasn't painted (indeed) | senboyalmağan eseŋif you weren't painted (indeed) | olboyalmağan eseif he wasn't painted (indeed) | bizboyalmağan esekif we weren't painted (indeed) | sizboyalmağan esegizif you all weren't painted (indeed) | alaboyalmağan eseleif they weren't painted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboyalğan bolsamif I had been painted | senboyalğan bolsaŋif you had been painted | olboyalğan bolsaif he had been painted | bizboyalğan bolsaqif we had been painted | sizboyalğan bolsağızif you all had been painted | alaboyalğan bolsalaif they had been painted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboyalmağan bolsamif I hadn't been painted | senboyalmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been painted | olboyalmağan bolsaif he hadn't been painted | bizboyalmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been painted | sizboyalmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been painted | alaboyalmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been painted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboyalğan bolsam ediboyalğan bolsam edif only I had been painted | senboyalğan bolsaŋ ediboyalğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been painted | olboyalğan bolsa ediboyalğan bolsaedif only he had been painted | bizboyalğan bolsaq ediboyalğan bolsaq edif only we had been painted | sizboyalğan bolsağız ediboyalğan bolsağız edif only you all had been painted | alaboyalğan bolsala ediboyalğan bolsalaedif only they had been painted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboyalmağan bolsam ediboyalmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been painted | senboyalmağan bolsaŋ ediboyalmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been painted | olboyalmağan bolsa ediboyalmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been painted | bizboyalmağan bolsaq ediboyalmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been painted | sizboyalmağan bolsağız ediboyalmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been painted | alaboyalmağan bolsala ediboyalmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been painted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menboyalır esemif I will be painted | senboyalır eseŋif you will be painted | olboyalır eseif he will be painted | bizboyalır esekif we will be painted | sizboyalır esegizif you all will be painted | alaboyalır eseleif they will be painted |
| Conditional, aorist | menboyalmaz esemif I won't be painted | senboyalmaz eseŋif you won't be painted | olboyalmaz eseif he won't be painted | bizboyalmaz esekif we won't be painted | sizboyalmaz esegizif you all won't be painted | alaboyalmaz eseleif they won't be painted |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menboyallıq esemif I am going to be painted | senboyallıq eseŋif you are going to be painted | olboyallıq eseif he is going to be painted | bizboyallıq esekif we are going to be painted | sizboyallıq esegizif you all are going to be painted | alaboyallıq eseleif they are going to be painted |
| Conditional, future | menboyallıq tül esemif I am not going to be painted | senboyallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be painted | olboyallıq tül eseif he is not going to be painted | bizboyallıq tül esekif we are not going to be painted | sizboyallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be painted | alaboyallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be painted |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboyallıq bolsamif I were going to be painted | senboyallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be painted | olboyallıq bolsaif he were going to be painted | bizboyallıq bolsaqif we were going to be painted | sizboyallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be painted | alaboyallıq bolsalaif they were going to be painted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboyalmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be painted | senboyalmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be painted | olboyalmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be painted | bizboyalmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be painted | sizboyalmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be painted | alaboyalmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be painted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso boyaldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboyala bolurmaI must be being painted | senboyala bolursayou must be being painted | olboyala bolurhe must be being painted | bizboyala bolurbuzwe must be being painted | sizboyala bolursuzyou all must be being painted | alaboyala bolurlathey must be being painted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboyalmay bolurmaI must not be being painted | senboyalmay bolursayou must not be being painted | olboyalmay bolurhe must not be being painted | bizboyalmay bolurbuzwe must not be being painted | sizboyalmay bolursuzyou all must not be being painted | alaboyalmay bolurlathey must not be being painted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboyala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being painted | senboyala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being painted | olboyala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being painted | bizboyala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being painted | sizboyala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being painted | alaboyala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being painted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboyalmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being painted | senboyalmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being painted | olboyalmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being painted | bizboyalmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being painted | sizboyalmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being painted | alaboyalmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being painted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menboyalğan bolurmaI must have been painted | senboyalğan bolursayou must have been painted | olboyalğan bolurhe must have been painted | bizboyalğan bolurbuzwe must have been painted | sizboyalğan bolursuzyou all must have been painted | alaboyalğan bolurlathey must have been painted |
| Inference (must have) | menboyalmağan bolurmaI must not have been painted | senboyalmağan bolursayou must not have been painted | olboyalmağan bolurhe must not have been painted | bizboyalmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been painted | sizboyalmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been painted | alaboyalmağan bolurlathey must not have been painted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboyallıq bolurmaI must be going to be painted | senboyallıq bolursayou must be going to be painted | olboyallıq bolurhe must be going to be painted | bizboyallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be painted | sizboyallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be painted | alaboyallıq bolurlathey must be going to be painted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboyalmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be painted | senboyalmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be painted | olboyalmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be painted | bizboyalmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be painted | sizboyalmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be painted | alaboyalmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be painted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menboyalayımlet me be painted | senboyal!be painted! | olboyalsınlet him be painted | bizboyalayıqlet's be painted | sizboyalığız!be painted, you all! | alaboyalsınlalet them be painted |
| Commands & suggestions | menboyalmayımlet me not be painted | senboyalma!don't be painted! | olboyalmasınlet him not be painted | bizboyalmayıqlet's not be painted | sizboyalmağız!don't be painted, you all! | alaboyalmasınlalet them not be painted |
| Commands & suggestions | menboyalayımmı?shall I be painted? | olboyalsınmı?should he be painted? | bizboyalayıqmı?shall we be painted? | alaboyalsınlamı?should they be painted? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menboyalmayımmı?shall I not be painted? | olboyalmasınmı?should he not be painted? | bizboyalmayıqmı?shall we not be painted? | alaboyalmasınlamı?should they not be painted? | ||
| Requests | senboyalçı2boyalçınplease be painted | olboyalsınçıdo let him be painted | sizboyalçığızplease be painted (plural/polite) | alaboyalsınlaçıdo let them be painted | ||
| Requests | senboyalmaçı2boyalmaçınplease don't be painted | olboyalmasınçıdo let him not be painted | sizboyalmaçığızplease don't be painted (plural/polite) | alaboyalmasınlaçıdo let them not be painted | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboyalğınboyalğımay you be painted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboyalmağınboyalmağımay you not be painted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboyalğay edim boyalğa edimwould that I were painted | senboyalğay ediŋ boyalğa ediŋwould that you were painted | olboyalğay edi boyalğa ediwould that he were painted | bizboyalğay edik boyalğa edikwould that we were painted | sizboyalğay edigiz boyalğa edigizwould that you all were painted | alaboyalğay edile boyalğa edilewould that they were painted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboyalmağay edim boyalmağa edimwould that I were not painted | senboyalmağay ediŋ boyalmağa ediŋwould that you were not painted | olboyalmağay edi boyalmağa ediwould that he were not painted | bizboyalmağay edik boyalmağa edikwould that we were not painted | sizboyalmağay edigiz boyalmağa edigizwould that you all were not painted | alaboyalmağay edile boyalmağa edilewould that they were not painted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboyalmağa qoyayımboyalma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be painted | senboyalmağa qoy!boyalma qoy!let someone be painted! | olboyalmağa qoysunboyalma qoysunlet him allow someone to be painted | bizboyalmağa qoyayıqboyalma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be painted | sizboyalmağa qoyuğuz!boyalma qoyuğuz!let someone be painted, you all! | alaboyalmağa qoysunlaboyalma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be painted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboyalmağa qoymayımboyalma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be painted | senboyalmağa qoyma!boyalma qoyma!don't let someone be painted! | olboyalmağa qoymasınboyalma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be painted | bizboyalmağa qoymayıqboyalma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be painted | sizboyalmağa qoymağız!boyalma qoymağız!don't let someone be painted, you all! | alaboyalmağa qoymasınlaboyalma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be painted |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboyalmağa qoyayımmı?boyalma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be painted? | olboyalmağa qoysunmu?boyalma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be painted? | bizboyalmağa qoyayıqmı?boyalma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be painted? | alaboyalmağa qoysunlamı?boyalma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be painted? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboyalmağa qoymayımmı?boyalma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be painted? | olboyalmağa qoymasınmı?boyalma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be painted? | bizboyalmağa qoymayıqmı?boyalma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be painted? | alaboyalmağa qoymasınlamı?boyalma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be painted? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menboyalmağa qoyamaboyalma qoyamaI allow someone to be painted | senboyalmağa qoyasaboyalma qoyasayou allow someone to be painted | olboyalmağa qoyadıboyalma qoyadıhe allows someone to be painted | bizboyalmağa qoyabızboyalma qoyabızwe allow someone to be painted | sizboyalmağa qoyasızboyalma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be painted | alaboyalmağa qoyadılaboyalma qoyadılathey allow someone to be painted |
| Let someone… (present) | menboyalmağa qoymaymaboyalma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be painted | senboyalmağa qoymaysaboyalma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be painted | olboyalmağa qoymaydıboyalma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be painted | bizboyalmağa qoymaybızboyalma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be painted | sizboyalmağa qoymaysızboyalma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be painted | alaboyalmağa qoymaydılaboyalma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be painted |
| Let someone… (present) | menboyalmağa qoyamamı?boyalma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be painted? | senboyalmağa qoyamısa?boyalma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be painted? | olboyalmağa qoyamıdı?boyalma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be painted? | bizboyalmağa qoyabızmı?boyalma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be painted? | sizboyalmağa qoyamısız?boyalma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be painted? | alaboyalmağa qoyamıdıla?boyalma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be painted? |
| Let someone… (present) | menboyalmağa qoymaymamı?boyalma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be painted? | senboyalmağa qoymaymısa?boyalma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be painted? | olboyalmağa qoymaymıdı?boyalma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be painted? | bizboyalmağa qoymaybızmı?boyalma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be painted? | sizboyalmağa qoymaymısız?boyalma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be painted? | alaboyalmağa qoymaymıdıla?boyalma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be painted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboyalmağa qoydumboyalma qoydumI allowed someone to be painted | senboyalmağa qoyduŋboyalma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be painted | olboyalmağa qoyduboyalma qoyduhe allowed someone to be painted | bizboyalmağa qoyduqboyalma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be painted | sizboyalmağa qoyduğuzboyalma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be painted | alaboyalmağa qoydulaboyalma qoydulathey allowed someone to be painted |
| Let someone… (past) | menboyalmağa qoymadımboyalma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be painted | senboyalmağa qoymadıŋboyalma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be painted | olboyalmağa qoymadıboyalma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be painted | bizboyalmağa qoymadıqboyalma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be painted | sizboyalmağa qoymadığızboyalma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be painted | alaboyalmağa qoymadılaboyalma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be painted |
| Let someone… (past) | menboyalmağa qoydummu?boyalma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be painted? | senboyalmağa qoyduŋmu?boyalma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be painted? | olboyalmağa qoydumu?boyalma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be painted? | bizboyalmağa qoyduqmu?boyalma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be painted? | sizboyalmağa qoyduğuzmu?boyalma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be painted? | alaboyalmağa qoydulamı?boyalma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be painted? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboyalmağa qoymadımmı?boyalma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be painted? | senboyalmağa qoymadıŋmı?boyalma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be painted? | olboyalmağa qoymadımı?boyalma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be painted? | bizboyalmağa qoymadıqmı?boyalma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be painted? | sizboyalmağa qoymadığızmı?boyalma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be painted? | alaboyalmağa qoymadılamı?boyalma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be painted? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menboyalalamaI can be painted | senboyalalasayou can be painted | olboyalaladıhe can be painted | bizboyalalabızwe can be painted | sizboyalalasızyou all can be painted | alaboyalaladılathey can be painted |
| Ability — present | menboyalalmaymaI can't be painted | senboyalalmaysayou can't be painted | olboyalalmaydıhe can't be painted | bizboyalalmaybızwe can't be painted | sizboyalalmaysızyou all can't be painted | alaboyalalmaydılathey can't be painted |
| Ability — present | menboyalalamamı? boyalalamıma?can I be painted? | senboyalalamısa?can you be painted? | olboyalalamıdı?can he be painted? | bizboyalalabızmı? boyalalamıbız?can we be painted? | sizboyalalamısız?can you all be painted? | alaboyalalamıdıla?can they be painted? |
| Ability — present | menboyalalmaymamı? boyalalmaymıma?can't I be painted? | senboyalalmaymısa?can't you be painted? | olboyalalmaymıdı?can't he be painted? | bizboyalalmaybızmı? boyalalmaymıbız?can't we be painted? | sizboyalalmaymısız?can't you all be painted? | alaboyalalmaymıdıla?can't they be painted? |
| Ability — if I can… | menboyalalsamif I can be painted | senboyalalsaŋif you can be painted | olboyalalsaif he can be painted | bizboyalalsaqif we can be painted | sizboyalalsağızif you all can be painted | alaboyalalsalaif they can be painted |
| Ability — if I can… | menboyalalmasamif I can't be painted | senboyalalmasaŋif you can't be painted | olboyalalmasaif he can't be painted | bizboyalalmasaqif we can't be painted | sizboyalalmasağızif you all can't be painted | alaboyalalmasalaif they can't be painted |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menboyalaldımI was able to be painted | senboyalaldıŋyou were able to be painted | olboyalaldıhe was able to be painted | bizboyalaldıqwe were able to be painted | sizboyalaldığızyou all were able to be painted | alaboyalaldılathey were able to be painted |
| Ability — simple past | menboyalalmadımI could not be painted | senboyalalmadıŋyou could not be painted | olboyalalmadıhe could not be painted | bizboyalalmadıqwe could not be painted | sizboyalalmadığızyou all could not be painted | alaboyalalmadılathey could not be painted |
| Ability — simple past | menboyalaldımmı?was I able to be painted? | senboyalaldıŋmı?were you able to be painted? | olboyalaldımı?was he able to be painted? | bizboyalaldıqmı?were we able to be painted? | sizboyalaldığızmı?were you all able to be painted? | alaboyalaldılamı?were they able to be painted? |
| Ability — simple past | menboyalalmadımmı?couldn't I be painted? | senboyalalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be painted? | olboyalalmadımı?couldn't he be painted? | bizboyalalmadıqmı?couldn't we be painted? | sizboyalalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be painted? | alaboyalalmadılamı?couldn't they be painted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboyalalğanmaI have been able to be painted | senboyalalğansayou have been able to be painted | olboyalalğandıhe has been able to be painted | bizboyalalğanbızwe have been able to be painted | sizboyalalğansızyou all have been able to be painted | alaboyalalğandılathey have been able to be painted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboyalalmağanmaI haven't been able to be painted | senboyalalmağansayou haven't been able to be painted | olboyalalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be painted | bizboyalalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be painted | sizboyalalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be painted | alaboyalalmağandılathey haven't been able to be painted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboyalalğanmamı? boyalalğanmıma?have I been able to be painted? | senboyalalğanmısa?have you been able to be painted? | olboyalalğanmıdı?has he been able to be painted? | bizboyalalğanbızmı? boyalalğanmıbız?have we been able to be painted? | sizboyalalğanmısız?have you all been able to be painted? | alaboyalalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be painted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboyalalmağanmamı? boyalalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be painted? | senboyalalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be painted? | olboyalalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be painted? | bizboyalalmağanbızmı? boyalalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be painted? | sizboyalalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be painted? | alaboyalalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be painted? |
| Ability — past perfect | menboyalalğan edimboyalalğanemI had been able to be painted | senboyalalğan ediŋboyalalğaneŋyou had been able to be painted | olboyalalğan ediboyalalğanedhe had been able to be painted | bizboyalalğan edikboyalalğanekwe had been able to be painted | sizboyalalğan edigizboyalalğanegizyou all had been able to be painted | alaboyalalğan edileboyalalğanellethey had been able to be painted |
| Ability — past perfect | menboyalalmağan edimboyalalmağanemI hadn't been able to be painted | senboyalalmağan ediŋboyalalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be painted | olboyalalmağan ediboyalalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be painted | bizboyalalmağan edikboyalalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be painted | sizboyalalmağan edigizboyalalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be painted | alaboyalalmağan edileboyalalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be painted |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menboyalala edimboyalalaemI could be painted | senboyalala ediŋboyalalaeŋyou could be painted | olboyalala ediboyalalaedhe could be painted | bizboyalala edikboyalalaekwe could be painted | sizboyalala edigizboyalalaegizyou all could be painted | alaboyalala edileboyalalaellethey could be painted |
| Ability — past background | menboyalalmay edimboyalalmayemI could not be painted | senboyalalmay ediŋboyalalmayeŋyou could not be painted | olboyalalmay ediboyalalmayedhe could not be painted | bizboyalalmay edikboyalalmayekwe could not be painted | sizboyalalmay edigizboyalalmayegizyou all could not be painted | alaboyalalmay edileboyalalmayellethey could not be painted |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menboyalalırmaI will be able to be painted | senboyalalırsayou will be able to be painted | olboyalalırhe will be able to be painted | bizboyalalırbızwe will be able to be painted | sizboyalalırsızyou all will be able to be painted | alaboyalalırlathey will be able to be painted |
| Ability — future I | menboyalalmazmaI won't be able to be painted | senboyalalmazsayou won't be able to be painted | olboyalalmazhe won't be able to be painted | bizboyalalmazbızwe won't be able to be painted | sizboyalalmazsızyou all won't be able to be painted | alaboyalalmazlathey won't be able to be painted |
| Ability — future I | menboyalalırmamı? boyalalırmıma?will I be able to be painted? | senboyalalırmısa?will you be able to be painted? | olboyalalırmı?will he be able to be painted? | bizboyalalırbızmı? boyalalırmıbız?will we be able to be painted? | sizboyalalırmısız?will you all be able to be painted? | alaboyalalırlamı? boyalalırmıla?will they be able to be painted? |
| Ability — future I | menboyalalmazmamı? boyalalmazmıma?won't I be able to be painted? | senboyalalmazmısa?won't you be able to be painted? | olboyalalmazmı?won't he be able to be painted? | bizboyalalmazbızmı? boyalalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be painted? | sizboyalalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be painted? | alaboyalalmazlamı? boyalalmazmıla?won't they be able to be painted? |
| Ability — future II | menboyalallıqmaI am going to be able to be painted | senboyalallıqsayou are going to be able to be painted | olboyalallıqdıhe is going to be able to be painted | bizboyalallıqbızwe are going to be able to be painted | sizboyalallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be painted | alaboyalallıqdılathey are going to be able to be painted |
| Ability — future II | menboyalallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be painted | senboyalallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be painted | olboyalallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be painted | bizboyalallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be painted | sizboyalallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be painted | alaboyalallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be painted |
| Ability — future II | menboyalallıqmamı? boyalallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be painted? | senboyalallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be painted? | olboyalallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be painted? | bizboyalallıqbızmı? boyalallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be painted? | sizboyalallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be painted? | alaboyalallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be painted? |
| Ability — future II | menboyalallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be painted? | senboyalallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be painted? | olboyalallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be painted? | bizboyalallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be painted? | sizboyalallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be painted? | alaboyalallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be painted? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboyalalır edimboyalalır emI would be able to be painted | senboyalalır ediŋboyalalır eŋyou would be able to be painted | olboyalalır ediboyalalır edhe would be able to be painted | bizboyalalır edikboyalalır ekwe would be able to be painted | sizboyalalır edigizboyalalır egizyou all would be able to be painted | alaboyalalır edileboyalalır ellethey would be able to be painted |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboyalalmaz edimboyalalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be painted | senboyalalmaz ediŋboyalalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be painted | olboyalalmaz ediboyalalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be painted | bizboyalalmaz edikboyalalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be painted | sizboyalalmaz edigizboyalalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be painted | alaboyalalmaz edileboyalalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be painted |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboyalalğınboyalalğımay you be able to be painted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboyalalmağınboyalalmağımay you not be able to be painted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menboyalırğa izleymeI want to be painted | senboyalırğa izleyseyou want to be painted | olboyalırğa izleydihe wants to be painted | bizboyalırğa izleybizwe want to be painted | sizboyalırğa izleysizyou all want to be painted | alaboyalırğa izleydilethey want to be painted |
| want to | menboyalırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be painted | senboyalırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be painted | olboyalırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be painted | bizboyalırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be painted | sizboyalırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be painted | alaboyalırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be painted |
| would like to | menboyalırğa süemeI would like to be painted | senboyalırğa süeseyou would like to be painted | olboyalırğa süedihe would like to be painted | bizboyalırğa süebizwe would like to be painted | sizboyalırğa süesizyou all would like to be painted | alaboyalırğa süedilethey would like to be painted |
| would like to | menboyalırğa süymeymeI would not like to be painted | senboyalırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be painted | olboyalırğa süymeydihe would not like to be painted | bizboyalırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be painted | sizboyalırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be painted | alaboyalırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be painted |
| hope to | menboyalırğa umutlanamaI hope to be painted | senboyalırğa umutlanasayou hope to be painted | olboyalırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be painted | bizboyalırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be painted | sizboyalırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be painted | alaboyalırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be painted |
| hope to | menboyalırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be painted | senboyalırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be painted | olboyalırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be painted | bizboyalırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be painted | sizboyalırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be painted | alaboyalırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be painted |
| be about to | menboyalırğa deb turamaI am about to be painted | senboyalırğa deb turasayou are about to be painted | olboyalırğa deb turadıhe is about to be painted | bizboyalırğa deb turabızwe are about to be painted | sizboyalırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be painted | alaboyalırğa deb turadılathey are about to be painted |
| be about to | menboyalırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be painted | senboyalırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be painted | olboyalırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be painted | bizboyalırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be painted | sizboyalırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be painted | alaboyalırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be painted |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menboyalırğa kerekmeI need to be painted | senboyalırğa kerekseyou need to be painted | olboyalırğa kerekdihe needs to be painted | bizboyalırğa kerekbizwe need to be painted | sizboyalırğa kereksizyou all need to be painted | alaboyalırğa kerekdilethey need to be painted |
| need to | menboyalırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be painted | senboyalırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be painted | olboyalırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be painted | bizboyalırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be painted | sizboyalırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be painted | alaboyalırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be painted |
| have to | menmenŋe boyalırğa tüşediI have to be painted | sensenŋe boyalırğa tüşediyou have to be painted | olaŋa boyalırğa tüşedihe has to be painted | bizbizge boyalırğa tüşediwe have to be painted | sizsizge boyalırğa tüşediyou all have to be painted | alaalağa boyalırğa tüşedithey have to be painted |
| have to | menmenŋe boyalırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be painted | sensenŋe boyalırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be painted | olaŋa boyalırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be painted | bizbizge boyalırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be painted | sizsizge boyalırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be painted | alaalağa boyalırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be painted |
| be obliged to | menboyalırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be painted | senboyalırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be painted | olboyalırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be painted | bizboyalırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be painted | sizboyalırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be painted | alaboyalırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be painted |
| be obliged to | menboyalırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be painted | senboyalırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be painted | olboyalırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be painted | bizboyalırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be painted | sizboyalırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be painted | alaboyalırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be painted |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menboyalırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be painted | senboyalırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be painted | olboyalırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be painted | bizboyalırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be painted | sizboyalırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be painted | alaboyalırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be painted |
| have a way to | menboyalırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be painted | senboyalırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be painted | olboyalırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be painted | bizboyalırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be painted | sizboyalırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be painted | alaboyalırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be painted |
| be free to | menboyalırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be painted | senboyalırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be painted | olboyalırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be painted | bizboyalırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be painted | sizboyalırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be painted | alaboyalırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be painted |
| be free to | menboyalırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be painted | senboyalırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be painted | olboyalırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be painted | bizboyalırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be painted | sizboyalırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be painted | alaboyalırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be painted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boyalırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be painted | sensenŋe boyalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be painted | olaŋa boyalırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be painted | bizbizge boyalırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be painted | sizsizge boyalırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be painted | alaalağa boyalırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be painted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boyalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be painted | sensenŋe boyalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be painted | olaŋa boyalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be painted | bizbizge boyalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be painted | sizsizge boyalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be painted | alaalağa boyalırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be painted |
| be ready to | menboyalırğa hazırmaI am ready to be painted | senboyalırğa hazırsayou are ready to be painted | olboyalırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be painted | bizboyalırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be painted | sizboyalırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be painted | alaboyalırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be painted |
| be ready to | menboyalırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be painted | senboyalırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be painted | olboyalırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be painted | bizboyalırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be painted | sizboyalırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be painted | alaboyalırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be painted |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menboyalırğa küreşemeI am trying to be painted | senboyalırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be painted | olboyalırğa küreşedihe is trying to be painted | bizboyalırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be painted | sizboyalırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be painted | alaboyalırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be painted |
| try to | menboyalırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be painted | senboyalırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be painted | olboyalırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be painted | bizboyalırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be painted | sizboyalırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be painted | alaboyalırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be painted |
| agree to | menboyalırğa unaymaI agree to be painted | senboyalırğa unaysayou agree to be painted | olboyalırğa unaydıhe agrees to be painted | bizboyalırğa unaybızwe agree to be painted | sizboyalırğa unaysızyou all agree to be painted | alaboyalırğa unaydılathey agree to be painted |
| agree to | menboyalırğa unamaymaI refuse to be painted | senboyalırğa unamaysayou refuse to be painted | olboyalırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be painted | bizboyalırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be painted | sizboyalırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be painted | alaboyalırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be painted |
| hurry to | menboyalırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be painted | senboyalırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be painted | olboyalırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be painted | bizboyalırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be painted | sizboyalırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be painted | alaboyalırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be painted |
| hurry to | menboyalırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be painted | senboyalırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be painted | olboyalırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be painted | bizboyalırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be painted | sizboyalırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be painted | alaboyalırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be painted |
| be afraid to | menboyalırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be painted | senboyalırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be painted | olboyalırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be painted | bizboyalırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be painted | sizboyalırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be painted | alaboyalırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be painted |
| be afraid to | menboyalırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be painted | senboyalırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be painted | olboyalırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be painted | bizboyalırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be painted | sizboyalırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be painted | alaboyalırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be painted |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menboyala bolmazmaI can't be being painted | senboyala bolmazsayou can't be being painted | olboyala bolmazhe can't be being painted | bizboyala bolmazbızwe can't be being painted | sizboyala bolmazsızyou all can't be being painted | alaboyala bolmazlathey can't be being painted |
| Inference, present — double negation | menboyalmay bolmazmaI must be being painted (emphatic) | senboyalmay bolmazsayou must be being painted (emphatic) | olboyalmay bolmazhe must be being painted (emphatic) | bizboyalmay bolmazbızwe must be being painted (emphatic) | sizboyalmay bolmazsızyou all must be being painted (emphatic) | alaboyalmay bolmazlathey must be being painted (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menboyala turmasamif I don't keep being painted | senboyala turmasaŋif you don't keep being painted | olboyala turmasaif he doesn't keep being painted | bizboyala turmasaqif we don't keep being painted | sizboyala turmasağızif you all don't keep being painted | alaboyala turmasalaif they don't keep being painted |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menboyala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being painted | senboyala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being painted | olboyala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being painted | bizboyala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being painted | sizboyala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being painted | alaboyala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being painted |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menboyalmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being painted (emphatic) | senboyalmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being painted (emphatic) | olboyalmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being painted (emphatic) | bizboyalmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being painted (emphatic) | sizboyalmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being painted (emphatic) | alaboyalmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being painted (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menboyalmay turamaI keep on not being painted | senboyalmay turasayou keep on not being painted | olboyalmay turadıhe keeps on not being painted | bizboyalmay turabızwe keep on not being painted | sizboyalmay turasızyou all keep on not being painted | alaboyalmay turadılathey keep on not being painted |
| Progressive — double negation | menboyalmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being painted | senboyalmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being painted | olboyalmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being painted | bizboyalmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being painted | sizboyalmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being painted | alaboyalmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being painted |
| Progressive — double negation | menboyalmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being painted? | senboyalmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being painted? | olboyalmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being painted? | bizboyalmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being painted? | sizboyalmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being painted? | alaboyalmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being painted? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menboyalğan bolmazmaI can't have been painted | senboyalğan bolmazsayou can't have been painted | olboyalğan bolmazhe can't have been painted | bizboyalğan bolmazbızwe can't have been painted | sizboyalğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been painted | alaboyalğan bolmazlathey can't have been painted |
| Inference — double negation | menboyalmağan bolmazmaI must have been painted (emphatic) | senboyalmağan bolmazsayou must have been painted (emphatic) | olboyalmağan bolmazhe must have been painted (emphatic) | bizboyalmağan bolmazbızwe must have been painted (emphatic) | sizboyalmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been painted (emphatic) | alaboyalmağan bolmazlathey must have been painted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menboyalğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been painted | senboyalğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been painted | olboyalğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been painted | bizboyalğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been painted | sizboyalğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been painted | alaboyalğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been painted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menboyalmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been painted | senboyalmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been painted | olboyalmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been painted | bizboyalmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been painted | sizboyalmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been painted | alaboyalmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been painted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menboyallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be painted | senboyallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be painted | olboyallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be painted | bizboyallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be painted | sizboyallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be painted | alaboyallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be painted |
| Inference, future — double negation | menboyalmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be painted (emphatic) | senboyalmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be painted (emphatic) | olboyalmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be painted (emphatic) | bizboyalmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be painted (emphatic) | sizboyalmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be painted (emphatic) | alaboyalmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be painted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menboyallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be painted | senboyallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be painted | olboyallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be painted | bizboyallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be painted | sizboyallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be painted | alaboyallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be painted |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menboyalmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be painted | senboyalmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be painted | olboyalmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be painted | bizboyalmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be painted | sizboyalmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be painted | alaboyalmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be painted |