boranlatırğa
/boranlatɯrʁa/
1. whirl with snow, blow a blizzard over
- qış keldi, bolğannı boranlatdı — winter came and blew a blizzard over everything
- qış duniyanı boranlatadı — winter whirls the whole world with snow
- qarnı boranlatıb — whirling up the snow
- boranlatıb başladı — it began to whirl with snow
2. rampage, rage, run riot — Used as duniyanı boranlatırğa, meaning rage so the whole neighborhood hears it. one source
- duniyanı boranlatırğa — to rampage all over the place
- üynü boranlatdı — he rampaged through the house
- ket bılaydan, boranlathanıŋ boldu! — go away from here, you have rampaged enough!
Conjugation
Common forms
- boranlatadıhe is whirling with snow
- boranlatdıhe whirled with snow
- boranlathandıhe has whirled with snow
- boranlatırhe will whirl with snow
- boranlatırıqdıhe is going to whirl with snow
- boranlata edihe was whirling with snow
- boranlatsaif he whirls with snow
- boranlat!whirl with snow!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboranlatamaI am whirling with snow | senboranlatasayou are whirling with snow | olboranlatadıhe is whirling with snow | bizboranlatabızwe are whirling with snow | sizboranlatasızyou all are whirling with snow | alaboranlatadılathey are whirling with snow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboranlatmaymaI am not whirling with snow | senboranlatmaysayou are not whirling with snow | olboranlatmaydıhe is not whirling with snow | bizboranlatmaybızwe are not whirling with snow | sizboranlatmaysızyou all are not whirling with snow | alaboranlatmaydılathey are not whirling with snow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboranlatamamı? boranlatamıma?am I whirling with snow? | senboranlatamısa?are you whirling with snow? | olboranlatamıdı?is he whirling with snow? | bizboranlatabızmı? boranlatamıbız?are we whirling with snow? | sizboranlatamısız?are you all whirling with snow? | alaboranlatamıdıla?are they whirling with snow? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboranlatmaymamı? boranlatmaymıma?aren't I whirling with snow? | senboranlatmaymısa?aren't you whirling with snow? | olboranlatmaymıdı?isn't he whirling with snow? | bizboranlatmaybızmı? boranlatmaymıbız?aren't we whirling with snow? | sizboranlatmaymısız?aren't you all whirling with snow? | alaboranlatmaymıdıla?aren't they whirling with snow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboranlatıwçanmaI usually whirl with snow | senboranlatıwçansayou usually whirl with snow | olboranlatıwçandıhe usually whirls with snow | bizboranlatıwçanbızwe usually whirl with snow | sizboranlatıwçansızyou all usually whirl with snow | alaboranlatıwçandılathey usually whirl with snow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboranlatmawçanmaI usually don't whirl with snow | senboranlatmawçansayou usually don't whirl with snow | olboranlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't whirl with snow | bizboranlatmawçanbızwe usually don't whirl with snow | sizboranlatmawçansızyou all usually don't whirl with snow | alaboranlatmawçandılathey usually don't whirl with snow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboranlatıwçanmamı? boranlatıwçanmıma?do I usually whirl with snow? | senboranlatıwçanmısa?do you usually whirl with snow? | olboranlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually whirl with snow? | bizboranlatıwçanbızmı? boranlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually whirl with snow? | sizboranlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually whirl with snow? | alaboranlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually whirl with snow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboranlatmawçanmamı? boranlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not whirl with snow? | senboranlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not whirl with snow? | olboranlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not whirl with snow? | bizboranlatmawçanbızmı? boranlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not whirl with snow? | sizboranlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not whirl with snow? | alaboranlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not whirl with snow? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboranlatıbdıhe has whirled with snow and remains so | alaboranlatıbdılathey have whirled with snow and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboranlatıbmıdı?has he whirled with snow? | alaboranlatıbmıdıla?have they whirled with snow? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboranlatıb turamaI keep whirling with snow | senboranlatıb turasayou keep whirling with snow | olboranlatıb turadıhe keeps whirling with snow | bizboranlatıb turabızwe keep whirling with snow | sizboranlatıb turasızyou all keep whirling with snow | alaboranlatıb turadılathey keep whirling with snow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboranlatıb turmaymaI don't keep whirling with snow | senboranlatıb turmaysayou don't keep whirling with snow | olboranlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep whirling with snow | bizboranlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep whirling with snow | sizboranlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep whirling with snow | alaboranlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep whirling with snow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboranlatıb turamamı? boranlatıb turamıma?do I keep whirling with snow? | senboranlatıb turamısa?do you keep whirling with snow? | olboranlatıb turamıdı?does he keep whirling with snow? | bizboranlatıb turabızmı? boranlatıb turamıbız?do we keep whirling with snow? | sizboranlatıb turamısız?do you all keep whirling with snow? | alaboranlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep whirling with snow? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboranlatıb turmaymamı? boranlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep whirling with snow? | senboranlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep whirling with snow? | olboranlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep whirling with snow? | bizboranlatıb turmaybızmı? boranlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep whirling with snow? | sizboranlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep whirling with snow? | alaboranlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep whirling with snow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboranlata turamaI am in the middle of whirling with snow | senboranlata turasayou are in the middle of whirling with snow | olboranlata turadıhe is in the middle of whirling with snow | bizboranlata turabızwe are in the middle of whirling with snow | sizboranlata turasızyou all are in the middle of whirling with snow | alaboranlata turadılathey are in the middle of whirling with snow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboranlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of whirling with snow | senboranlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of whirling with snow | olboranlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of whirling with snow | bizboranlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of whirling with snow | sizboranlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of whirling with snow | alaboranlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of whirling with snow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboranlata turamamı? boranlata turamıma?am I in the middle of whirling with snow? | senboranlata turamısa?are you in the middle of whirling with snow? | olboranlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of whirling with snow? | bizboranlata turabızmı? boranlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of whirling with snow? | sizboranlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of whirling with snow? | alaboranlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of whirling with snow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboranlata turmaymamı? boranlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of whirling with snow? | senboranlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of whirling with snow? | olboranlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of whirling with snow? | bizboranlata turmaybızmı? boranlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of whirling with snow? | sizboranlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of whirling with snow? | alaboranlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of whirling with snow? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboranlatdımI whirled with snow | senboranlatdıŋyou whirled with snow | olboranlatdıhe whirled with snow | bizboranlatdıqwe whirled with snow | sizboranlatdığızyou all whirled with snow | alaboranlatdılathey whirled with snow |
| Simple past (definite) | menboranlatmadımI didn't whirl with snow | senboranlatmadıŋyou didn't whirl with snow | olboranlatmadıhe didn't whirl with snow | bizboranlatmadıqwe didn't whirl with snow | sizboranlatmadığızyou all didn't whirl with snow | alaboranlatmadılathey didn't whirl with snow |
| Simple past (definite) | menboranlatdımmı?did I whirl with snow? | senboranlatdıŋmı?did you whirl with snow? | olboranlatdımı?did he whirl with snow? | bizboranlatdıqmı?did we whirl with snow? | sizboranlatdığızmı?did you all whirl with snow? | alaboranlatdılamı?did they whirl with snow? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboranlatmadımmı?didn't I whirl with snow? | senboranlatmadıŋmı?didn't you whirl with snow? | olboranlatmadımı?didn't he whirl with snow? | bizboranlatmadıqmı?didn't we whirl with snow? | sizboranlatmadığızmı?didn't you all whirl with snow? | alaboranlatmadılamı?didn't they whirl with snow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboranlathanmaI have whirled with snow | senboranlathansayou have whirled with snow | olboranlathandıhe has whirled with snow | bizboranlathanbızwe have whirled with snow | sizboranlathansızyou all have whirled with snow | alaboranlathandılathey have whirled with snow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboranlatmağanmaI haven't whirled with snow | senboranlatmağansayou haven't whirled with snow | olboranlatmağandıhe hasn't whirled with snow | bizboranlatmağanbızwe haven't whirled with snow | sizboranlatmağansızyou all haven't whirled with snow | alaboranlatmağandılathey haven't whirled with snow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboranlathanmamı? boranlathanmıma?have I whirled with snow? | senboranlathanmısa?have you whirled with snow? | olboranlathanmıdı?has he whirled with snow? | bizboranlathanbızmı? boranlathanmıbız?have we whirled with snow? | sizboranlathanmısız?have you all whirled with snow? | alaboranlathanmıdıla?have they whirled with snow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboranlatmağanmamı? boranlatmağanmıma?haven't I whirled with snow? | senboranlatmağanmısa?haven't you whirled with snow? | olboranlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he whirled with snow? | bizboranlatmağanbızmı? boranlatmağanmıbız?haven't we whirled with snow? | sizboranlatmağanmısız?haven't you all whirled with snow? | alaboranlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they whirled with snow? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboranlatıb turdumI kept whirling with snow | senboranlatıb turduŋyou kept whirling with snow | olboranlatıb turduhe kept whirling with snow | bizboranlatıb turduqwe kept whirling with snow | sizboranlatıb turduğuzyou all kept whirling with snow | alaboranlatıb turdulathey kept whirling with snow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboranlatıb turmadımI didn't keep whirling with snow | senboranlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep whirling with snow | olboranlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep whirling with snow | bizboranlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep whirling with snow | sizboranlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep whirling with snow | alaboranlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep whirling with snow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboranlatırmaI will whirl with snow | senboranlatırsayou will whirl with snow | olboranlatırhe will whirl with snow | bizboranlatırbızwe will whirl with snow | sizboranlatırsızyou all will whirl with snow | alaboranlatırlathey will whirl with snow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboranlatmazmaI won't whirl with snow | senboranlatmazsayou won't whirl with snow | olboranlatmazhe won't whirl with snow | bizboranlatmazbızwe won't whirl with snow | sizboranlatmazsızyou all won't whirl with snow | alaboranlatmazlathey won't whirl with snow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboranlatırmamı? boranlatırmıma?will I whirl with snow? | senboranlatırmısa?will you whirl with snow? | olboranlatırmı?will he whirl with snow? | bizboranlatırbızmı? boranlatırmıbız?will we whirl with snow? | sizboranlatırmısız?will you all whirl with snow? | alaboranlatırlamı? boranlatırmıla?will they whirl with snow? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboranlatmazmamı? boranlatmazmıma?won't I whirl with snow? | senboranlatmazmısa?won't you whirl with snow? | olboranlatmazmı?won't he whirl with snow? | bizboranlatmazbızmı? boranlatmazmıbız?won't we whirl with snow? | sizboranlatmazmısız?won't you all whirl with snow? | alaboranlatmazlamı? boranlatmazmıla?won't they whirl with snow? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboranlatırıqmaI am going to whirl with snow | senboranlatırıqsayou are going to whirl with snow | olboranlatırıqdıhe is going to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırıqbızwe are going to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırıqsızyou all are going to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırıqdılathey are going to whirl with snow |
| Definite future (future II) | menboranlatırıq tülmeI am not going to whirl with snow | senboranlatırıq tülseyou are not going to whirl with snow | olboranlatırıq tüldühe is not going to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to whirl with snow |
| Definite future (future II) | menboranlatırıqmamı? boranlatırıqmıma?am I going to whirl with snow? | senboranlatırıqmısa?are you going to whirl with snow? | olboranlatırıqmıdı?is he going to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatırıqbızmı? boranlatırıqmıbız?are we going to whirl with snow? | sizboranlatırıqmısız?are you all going to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to whirl with snow? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboranlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to whirl with snow? | senboranlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to whirl with snow? | olboranlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to whirl with snow? | sizboranlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to whirl with snow? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboranlathan edimboranlathanemI had whirled with snow | senboranlathan ediŋboranlathaneŋyou had whirled with snow | olboranlathan ediboranlathanedhe had whirled with snow | bizboranlathan edikboranlathanekwe had whirled with snow | sizboranlathan edigizboranlathanegizyou all had whirled with snow | alaboranlathan edileboranlathanellethey had whirled with snow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboranlatmağan edimboranlatmağanemI hadn't whirled with snow | senboranlatmağan ediŋboranlatmağaneŋyou hadn't whirled with snow | olboranlatmağan ediboranlatmağanedhe hadn't whirled with snow | bizboranlatmağan edikboranlatmağanekwe hadn't whirled with snow | sizboranlatmağan edigizboranlatmağanegizyou all hadn't whirled with snow | alaboranlatmağan edileboranlatmağanellethey hadn't whirled with snow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboranlata edimboranlataemI was whirling with snow | senboranlata ediŋboranlataeŋyou were whirling with snow | olboranlata ediboranlataedhe was whirling with snow | bizboranlata edikboranlataekwe were whirling with snow | sizboranlata edigizboranlataegizyou all were whirling with snow | alaboranlata edileboranlataellethey were whirling with snow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboranlatmay edimboranlatmayemI wasn't whirling with snow | senboranlatmay ediŋboranlatmayeŋyou weren't whirling with snow | olboranlatmay ediboranlatmayedhe wasn't whirling with snow | bizboranlatmay edikboranlatmayekwe weren't whirling with snow | sizboranlatmay edigizboranlatmayegizyou all weren't whirling with snow | alaboranlatmay edileboranlatmayellethey weren't whirling with snow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menboranlatıwçan edimboranlatıwçanemI used to whirl with snow | senboranlatıwçan ediŋboranlatıwçaneŋyou used to whirl with snow | olboranlatıwçan ediboranlatıwçanedhe used to whirl with snow | bizboranlatıwçan edikboranlatıwçanekwe used to whirl with snow | sizboranlatıwçan edigizboranlatıwçanegizyou all used to whirl with snow | alaboranlatıwçan edileboranlatıwçanellethey used to whirl with snow |
| Habitual past (used to) | menboranlatmawçan edimboranlatmawçanemI didn't use to whirl with snow | senboranlatmawçan ediŋboranlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to whirl with snow | olboranlatmawçan ediboranlatmawçanedhe didn't use to whirl with snow | bizboranlatmawçan edikboranlatmawçanekwe didn't use to whirl with snow | sizboranlatmawçan edigizboranlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to whirl with snow | alaboranlatmawçan edileboranlatmawçanellethey didn't use to whirl with snow |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboranlatıb edihe had whirled with snow and remained so | alaboranlatıb edilethey had whirled with snow and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboranlatıb tül edihe hadn't whirled with snow | alaboranlatıb tül edilethey hadn't whirled with snow | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboranlatıb tura edimboranlatıb turaemI had kept whirling with snow | senboranlatıb tura ediŋboranlatıb turaeŋyou had kept whirling with snow | olboranlatıb tura ediboranlatıb turaedhe had kept whirling with snow | bizboranlatıb tura edikboranlatıb turaekwe had kept whirling with snow | sizboranlatıb tura edigizboranlatıb turaegizyou all had kept whirling with snow | alaboranlatıb tura edileboranlatıb turaellethey had kept whirling with snow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboranlatıb turmay edimboranlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept whirling with snow | senboranlatıb turmay ediŋboranlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept whirling with snow | olboranlatıb turmay ediboranlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept whirling with snow | bizboranlatıb turmay edikboranlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept whirling with snow | sizboranlatıb turmay edigizboranlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept whirling with snow | alaboranlatıb turmay edileboranlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept whirling with snow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboranlata tura edimboranlata turaemI was in the middle of whirling with snow | senboranlata tura ediŋboranlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of whirling with snow | olboranlata tura ediboranlata turaedhe was in the middle of whirling with snow | bizboranlata tura edikboranlata turaekwe were in the middle of whirling with snow | sizboranlata tura edigizboranlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of whirling with snow | alaboranlata tura edileboranlata turaellethey were in the middle of whirling with snow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboranlata turmay edimboranlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of whirling with snow | senboranlata turmay ediŋboranlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of whirling with snow | olboranlata turmay ediboranlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of whirling with snow | bizboranlata turmay edikboranlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of whirling with snow | sizboranlata turmay edigizboranlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of whirling with snow | alaboranlata turmay edileboranlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of whirling with snow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menboranlatır edimboranlatır emI would whirl with snow | senboranlatır ediŋboranlatır eŋyou would whirl with snow | olboranlatır ediboranlatır edhe would whirl with snow | bizboranlatır edikboranlatır ekwe would whirl with snow | sizboranlatır edigizboranlatır egizyou all would whirl with snow | alaboranlatır edileboranlatır ellethey would whirl with snow |
| Conditional result (would) | menboranlatmaz edimboranlatmaz emI wouldn't whirl with snow | senboranlatmaz ediŋboranlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't whirl with snow | olboranlatmaz ediboranlatmaz edhe wouldn't whirl with snow | bizboranlatmaz edikboranlatmaz ekwe wouldn't whirl with snow | sizboranlatmaz edigizboranlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't whirl with snow | alaboranlatmaz edileboranlatmaz ellethey wouldn't whirl with snow |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboranlatırıq edimboranlatırıq emI would have whirled with snow | senboranlatırıq ediŋboranlatırıq eŋyou would have whirled with snow | olboranlatırıq ediboranlatırıq edhe would have whirled with snow | bizboranlatırıq edikboranlatırıq ekwe would have whirled with snow | sizboranlatırıq edigizboranlatırıq egizyou all would have whirled with snow | alaboranlatırıq edileboranlatırıq ellethey would have whirled with snow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboranlatırıq tül edimboranlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have whirled with snow | senboranlatırıq tül ediŋboranlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have whirled with snow | olboranlatırıq tül ediboranlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have whirled with snow | bizboranlatırıq tül edikboranlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have whirled with snow | sizboranlatırıq tül edigizboranlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have whirled with snow | alaboranlatırıq tül edileboranlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have whirled with snow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menboranlatsamif I whirl with snow | senboranlatsaŋif you whirl with snow | olboranlatsaif he whirls with snow | bizboranlatsaqif we whirl with snow | sizboranlatsağızif you all whirl with snow | alaboranlatsalaif they whirl with snow |
| Conditional | menboranlatmasamif I don't whirl with snow | senboranlatmasaŋif you don't whirl with snow | olboranlatmasaif he doesn't whirl with snow | bizboranlatmasaqif we don't whirl with snow | sizboranlatmasağızif you all don't whirl with snow | alaboranlatmasalaif they don't whirl with snow |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menboranlata esemif I am whirling with snow | senboranlata eseŋif you are whirling with snow | olboranlata eseif he is whirling with snow | bizboranlata esekif we are whirling with snow | sizboranlata esegizif you all are whirling with snow | alaboranlata eseleif they are whirling with snow |
| Conditional, present real | menboranlatmay esemif I am not whirling with snow | senboranlatmay eseŋif you are not whirling with snow | olboranlatmay eseif he is not whirling with snow | bizboranlatmay esekif we are not whirling with snow | sizboranlatmay esegizif you all are not whirling with snow | alaboranlatmay eseleif they are not whirling with snow |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboranlatsam ediboranlatsam edif only I whirled with snow | senboranlatsaŋ ediboranlatsaŋ edif only you whirled with snow | olboranlatsa ediboranlatsaedif only he whirled with snow | bizboranlatsaq ediboranlatsaq edif only we whirled with snow | sizboranlatsağız ediboranlatsağız edif only you all whirled with snow | alaboranlatsala ediboranlatsalaedif only they whirled with snow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboranlatmasam ediboranlatmasam edif only I didn't whirl with snow | senboranlatmasaŋ ediboranlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't whirl with snow | olboranlatmasa ediboranlatmasaedif only he didn't whirl with snow | bizboranlatmasaq ediboranlatmasaq edif only we didn't whirl with snow | sizboranlatmasağız ediboranlatmasağız edif only you all didn't whirl with snow | alaboranlatmasala ediboranlatmasalaedif only they didn't whirl with snow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menboranlatıb tursamif I carry on whirling with snow | senboranlatıb tursaŋif you carry on whirling with snow | olboranlatıb tursaif he carries on whirling with snow | bizboranlatıb tursaqif we carry on whirling with snow | sizboranlatıb tursağızif you all carry on whirling with snow | alaboranlatıb tursalaif they carry on whirling with snow |
| Durative conditional | menboranlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on whirling with snow | senboranlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on whirling with snow | olboranlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on whirling with snow | bizboranlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on whirling with snow | sizboranlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on whirling with snow | alaboranlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on whirling with snow |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menboranlatıb tura esemif I have kept whirling with snow | senboranlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept whirling with snow | olboranlatıb tura eseif he has kept whirling with snow | bizboranlatıb tura esekif we have kept whirling with snow | sizboranlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept whirling with snow | alaboranlatıb tura eseleif they have kept whirling with snow |
| Durative conditional, present real | menboranlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept whirling with snow | senboranlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept whirling with snow | olboranlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept whirling with snow | bizboranlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept whirling with snow | sizboranlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept whirling with snow | alaboranlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept whirling with snow |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menboranlata tursamif I keep whirling with snow | senboranlata tursaŋif you keep whirling with snow | olboranlata tursaif he keeps whirling with snow | bizboranlata tursaqif we keep whirling with snow | sizboranlata tursağızif you all keep whirling with snow | alaboranlata tursalaif they keep whirling with snow |
| Progressive conditional | menboranlatmay tursamif I keep on not whirling with snow | senboranlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not whirling with snow | olboranlatmay tursaif he keeps on not whirling with snow | bizboranlatmay tursaqif we keep on not whirling with snow | sizboranlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not whirling with snow | alaboranlatmay tursalaif they keep on not whirling with snow |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboranlata tura esemif I am in the middle of whirling with snow | senboranlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of whirling with snow | olboranlata tura eseif he is in the middle of whirling with snow | bizboranlata tura esekif we are in the middle of whirling with snow | sizboranlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of whirling with snow | alaboranlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of whirling with snow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboranlatmay tura esemif I keep on not whirling with snow | senboranlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not whirling with snow | olboranlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not whirling with snow | bizboranlatmay tura esekif we keep on not whirling with snow | sizboranlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not whirling with snow | alaboranlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not whirling with snow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboranlatdım esemif I whirled with snow | senboranlatdıŋ eseŋif you whirled with snow | olboranlatdı eseif he whirled with snow | bizboranlatdıq esekif we whirled with snow | sizboranlatdığız esegizif you all whirled with snow | alaboranlatdıla eseleif they whirled with snow |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboranlatmadım esemif I didn't whirl with snow | senboranlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't whirl with snow | olboranlatmadı eseif he didn't whirl with snow | bizboranlatmadıq esekif we didn't whirl with snow | sizboranlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't whirl with snow | alaboranlatmadıla eseleif they didn't whirl with snow |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menboranlathan esemif I did whirl with snow (indeed) | senboranlathan eseŋif you did whirl with snow (indeed) | olboranlathan eseif he did whirl with snow (indeed) | bizboranlathan esekif we did whirl with snow (indeed) | sizboranlathan esegizif you all did whirl with snow (indeed) | alaboranlathan eseleif they did whirl with snow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menboranlatmağan esemif I didn't whirl with snow (indeed) | senboranlatmağan eseŋif you didn't whirl with snow (indeed) | olboranlatmağan eseif he didn't whirl with snow (indeed) | bizboranlatmağan esekif we didn't whirl with snow (indeed) | sizboranlatmağan esegizif you all didn't whirl with snow (indeed) | alaboranlatmağan eseleif they didn't whirl with snow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboranlathan bolsamif I had whirled with snow | senboranlathan bolsaŋif you had whirled with snow | olboranlathan bolsaif he had whirled with snow | bizboranlathan bolsaqif we had whirled with snow | sizboranlathan bolsağızif you all had whirled with snow | alaboranlathan bolsalaif they had whirled with snow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboranlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't whirled with snow | senboranlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't whirled with snow | olboranlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't whirled with snow | bizboranlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't whirled with snow | sizboranlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't whirled with snow | alaboranlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't whirled with snow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboranlathan bolsam ediboranlathan bolsam edif only I had whirled with snow | senboranlathan bolsaŋ ediboranlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had whirled with snow | olboranlathan bolsa ediboranlathan bolsaedif only he had whirled with snow | bizboranlathan bolsaq ediboranlathan bolsaq edif only we had whirled with snow | sizboranlathan bolsağız ediboranlathan bolsağız edif only you all had whirled with snow | alaboranlathan bolsala ediboranlathan bolsalaedif only they had whirled with snow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboranlatmağan bolsam ediboranlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't whirled with snow | senboranlatmağan bolsaŋ ediboranlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't whirled with snow | olboranlatmağan bolsa ediboranlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't whirled with snow | bizboranlatmağan bolsaq ediboranlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't whirled with snow | sizboranlatmağan bolsağız ediboranlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't whirled with snow | alaboranlatmağan bolsala ediboranlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't whirled with snow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menboranlatır esemif I will whirl with snow | senboranlatır eseŋif you will whirl with snow | olboranlatır eseif he will whirl with snow | bizboranlatır esekif we will whirl with snow | sizboranlatır esegizif you all will whirl with snow | alaboranlatır eseleif they will whirl with snow |
| Conditional, aorist | menboranlatmaz esemif I won't whirl with snow | senboranlatmaz eseŋif you won't whirl with snow | olboranlatmaz eseif he won't whirl with snow | bizboranlatmaz esekif we won't whirl with snow | sizboranlatmaz esegizif you all won't whirl with snow | alaboranlatmaz eseleif they won't whirl with snow |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menboranlatırıq esemif I am going to whirl with snow | senboranlatırıq eseŋif you are going to whirl with snow | olboranlatırıq eseif he is going to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırıq esekif we are going to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırıq esegizif you all are going to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırıq eseleif they are going to whirl with snow |
| Conditional, future | menboranlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to whirl with snow | senboranlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to whirl with snow | olboranlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to whirl with snow |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboranlatırıq bolsamif I were going to whirl with snow | senboranlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to whirl with snow | olboranlatırıq bolsaif he were going to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to whirl with snow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboranlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to whirl with snow | senboranlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to whirl with snow | olboranlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to whirl with snow | bizboranlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to whirl with snow | sizboranlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to whirl with snow | alaboranlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to whirl with snow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso boranlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboranlata bolurmaI must be whirling with snow | senboranlata bolursayou must be whirling with snow | olboranlata bolurhe must be whirling with snow | bizboranlata bolurbuzwe must be whirling with snow | sizboranlata bolursuzyou all must be whirling with snow | alaboranlata bolurlathey must be whirling with snow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboranlatmay bolurmaI must not be whirling with snow | senboranlatmay bolursayou must not be whirling with snow | olboranlatmay bolurhe must not be whirling with snow | bizboranlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be whirling with snow | sizboranlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be whirling with snow | alaboranlatmay bolurlathey must not be whirling with snow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboranlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of whirling with snow | senboranlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of whirling with snow | olboranlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of whirling with snow | bizboranlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of whirling with snow | sizboranlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of whirling with snow | alaboranlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of whirling with snow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboranlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not whirling with snow | senboranlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not whirling with snow | olboranlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not whirling with snow | bizboranlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not whirling with snow | sizboranlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not whirling with snow | alaboranlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not whirling with snow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menboranlathan bolurmaI must have whirled with snow | senboranlathan bolursayou must have whirled with snow | olboranlathan bolurhe must have whirled with snow | bizboranlathan bolurbuzwe must have whirled with snow | sizboranlathan bolursuzyou all must have whirled with snow | alaboranlathan bolurlathey must have whirled with snow |
| Inference (must have) | menboranlatmağan bolurmaI must not have whirled with snow | senboranlatmağan bolursayou must not have whirled with snow | olboranlatmağan bolurhe must not have whirled with snow | bizboranlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have whirled with snow | sizboranlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have whirled with snow | alaboranlatmağan bolurlathey must not have whirled with snow |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboranlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to whirl with snow | senboranlatırıq bolursayou must be going to whirl with snow | olboranlatırıq bolurhe must be going to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to whirl with snow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboranlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to whirl with snow | senboranlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to whirl with snow | olboranlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to whirl with snow | bizboranlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to whirl with snow | sizboranlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to whirl with snow | alaboranlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to whirl with snow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menboranlatayımlet me whirl with snow | senboranlat!whirl with snow! | olboranlatsınlet him whirl with snow | bizboranlatayıqlet's whirl with snow | sizboranlatığız!whirl with snow, you all! | alaboranlatsınlalet them whirl with snow |
| Commands & suggestions | menboranlatmayımlet me not whirl with snow | senboranlatma!don't whirl with snow! | olboranlatmasınlet him not whirl with snow | bizboranlatmayıqlet's not whirl with snow | sizboranlatmağız!don't whirl with snow, you all! | alaboranlatmasınlalet them not whirl with snow |
| Commands & suggestions | menboranlatayımmı?shall I whirl with snow? | olboranlatsınmı?should he whirl with snow? | bizboranlatayıqmı?shall we whirl with snow? | alaboranlatsınlamı?should they whirl with snow? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menboranlatmayımmı?shall I not whirl with snow? | olboranlatmasınmı?should he not whirl with snow? | bizboranlatmayıqmı?shall we not whirl with snow? | alaboranlatmasınlamı?should they not whirl with snow? | ||
| Requests | senboranlatçı2boranlatçınplease whirl with snow | olboranlatsınçıdo let him whirl with snow | sizboranlatçığızplease whirl with snow (plural/polite) | alaboranlatsınlaçıdo let them whirl with snow | ||
| Requests | senboranlatmaçı2boranlatmaçınplease don't whirl with snow | olboranlatmasınçıdo let him not whirl with snow | sizboranlatmaçığızplease don't whirl with snow (plural/polite) | alaboranlatmasınlaçıdo let them not whirl with snow | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboranlathınboranlathımay you whirl with snow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboranlatmağınboranlatmağımay you not whirl with snow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboranlathay edim boranlatha edimwould that I whirled with snow | senboranlathay ediŋ boranlatha ediŋwould that you whirled with snow | olboranlathay edi boranlatha ediwould that he whirled with snow | bizboranlathay edik boranlatha edikwould that we whirled with snow | sizboranlathay edigiz boranlatha edigizwould that you all whirled with snow | alaboranlathay edile boranlatha edilewould that they whirled with snow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboranlatmağay edim boranlatmağa edimwould that I did not whirl with snow | senboranlatmağay ediŋ boranlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not whirl with snow | olboranlatmağay edi boranlatmağa ediwould that he did not whirl with snow | bizboranlatmağay edik boranlatmağa edikwould that we did not whirl with snow | sizboranlatmağay edigiz boranlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not whirl with snow | alaboranlatmağay edile boranlatmağa edilewould that they did not whirl with snow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboranlatmağa qoyayımboranlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to whirl with snow | senboranlatmağa qoy!boranlatma qoy!let someone whirl with snow! | olboranlatmağa qoysunboranlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to whirl with snow | bizboranlatmağa qoyayıqboranlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to whirl with snow | sizboranlatmağa qoyuğuz!boranlatma qoyuğuz!let someone whirl with snow, you all! | alaboranlatmağa qoysunlaboranlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to whirl with snow |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboranlatmağa qoymayımboranlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to whirl with snow | senboranlatmağa qoyma!boranlatma qoyma!don't let someone whirl with snow! | olboranlatmağa qoymasınboranlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to whirl with snow | bizboranlatmağa qoymayıqboranlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to whirl with snow | sizboranlatmağa qoymağız!boranlatma qoymağız!don't let someone whirl with snow, you all! | alaboranlatmağa qoymasınlaboranlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to whirl with snow |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboranlatmağa qoyayımmı?boranlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to whirl with snow? | olboranlatmağa qoysunmu?boranlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatmağa qoyayıqmı?boranlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatmağa qoysunlamı?boranlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to whirl with snow? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboranlatmağa qoymayımmı?boranlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to whirl with snow? | olboranlatmağa qoymasınmı?boranlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatmağa qoymayıqmı?boranlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatmağa qoymasınlamı?boranlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to whirl with snow? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menboranlatmağa qoyamaboranlatma qoyamaI allow someone to whirl with snow | senboranlatmağa qoyasaboranlatma qoyasayou allow someone to whirl with snow | olboranlatmağa qoyadıboranlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to whirl with snow | bizboranlatmağa qoyabızboranlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to whirl with snow | sizboranlatmağa qoyasızboranlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to whirl with snow | alaboranlatmağa qoyadılaboranlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to whirl with snow |
| Let someone… (present) | menboranlatmağa qoymaymaboranlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to whirl with snow | senboranlatmağa qoymaysaboranlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to whirl with snow | olboranlatmağa qoymaydıboranlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to whirl with snow | bizboranlatmağa qoymaybızboranlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to whirl with snow | sizboranlatmağa qoymaysızboranlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to whirl with snow | alaboranlatmağa qoymaydılaboranlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to whirl with snow |
| Let someone… (present) | menboranlatmağa qoyamamı?boranlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to whirl with snow? | senboranlatmağa qoyamısa?boranlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to whirl with snow? | olboranlatmağa qoyamıdı?boranlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatmağa qoyabızmı?boranlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to whirl with snow? | sizboranlatmağa qoyamısız?boranlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatmağa qoyamıdıla?boranlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to whirl with snow? |
| Let someone… (present) | menboranlatmağa qoymaymamı?boranlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to whirl with snow? | senboranlatmağa qoymaymısa?boranlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to whirl with snow? | olboranlatmağa qoymaymıdı?boranlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatmağa qoymaybızmı?boranlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to whirl with snow? | sizboranlatmağa qoymaymısız?boranlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?boranlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to whirl with snow? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboranlatmağa qoydumboranlatma qoydumI allowed someone to whirl with snow | senboranlatmağa qoyduŋboranlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to whirl with snow | olboranlatmağa qoyduboranlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to whirl with snow | bizboranlatmağa qoyduqboranlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to whirl with snow | sizboranlatmağa qoyduğuzboranlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to whirl with snow | alaboranlatmağa qoydulaboranlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to whirl with snow |
| Let someone… (past) | menboranlatmağa qoymadımboranlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to whirl with snow | senboranlatmağa qoymadıŋboranlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to whirl with snow | olboranlatmağa qoymadıboranlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to whirl with snow | bizboranlatmağa qoymadıqboranlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to whirl with snow | sizboranlatmağa qoymadığızboranlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to whirl with snow | alaboranlatmağa qoymadılaboranlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to whirl with snow |
| Let someone… (past) | menboranlatmağa qoydummu?boranlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to whirl with snow? | senboranlatmağa qoyduŋmu?boranlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to whirl with snow? | olboranlatmağa qoydumu?boranlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatmağa qoyduqmu?boranlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to whirl with snow? | sizboranlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?boranlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatmağa qoydulamı?boranlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to whirl with snow? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboranlatmağa qoymadımmı?boranlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to whirl with snow? | senboranlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?boranlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to whirl with snow? | olboranlatmağa qoymadımı?boranlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatmağa qoymadıqmı?boranlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to whirl with snow? | sizboranlatmağa qoymadığızmı?boranlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatmağa qoymadılamı?boranlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to whirl with snow? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
boranlatalırğa be able to whirl with snow · boranlatalmazğa be unable to whirl with snow
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menboranlatalamaI can whirl with snow | senboranlatalasayou can whirl with snow | olboranlataladıhe can whirl with snow | bizboranlatalabızwe can whirl with snow | sizboranlatalasızyou all can whirl with snow | alaboranlataladılathey can whirl with snow |
| Ability — present | menboranlatalmaymaI can't whirl with snow | senboranlatalmaysayou can't whirl with snow | olboranlatalmaydıhe can't whirl with snow | bizboranlatalmaybızwe can't whirl with snow | sizboranlatalmaysızyou all can't whirl with snow | alaboranlatalmaydılathey can't whirl with snow |
| Ability — present | menboranlatalamamı? boranlatalamıma?can I whirl with snow? | senboranlatalamısa?can you whirl with snow? | olboranlatalamıdı?can he whirl with snow? | bizboranlatalabızmı? boranlatalamıbız?can we whirl with snow? | sizboranlatalamısız?can you all whirl with snow? | alaboranlatalamıdıla?can they whirl with snow? |
| Ability — present | menboranlatalmaymamı? boranlatalmaymıma?can't I whirl with snow? | senboranlatalmaymısa?can't you whirl with snow? | olboranlatalmaymıdı?can't he whirl with snow? | bizboranlatalmaybızmı? boranlatalmaymıbız?can't we whirl with snow? | sizboranlatalmaymısız?can't you all whirl with snow? | alaboranlatalmaymıdıla?can't they whirl with snow? |
| Ability — if I can… | menboranlatalsamif I can whirl with snow | senboranlatalsaŋif you can whirl with snow | olboranlatalsaif he can whirl with snow | bizboranlatalsaqif we can whirl with snow | sizboranlatalsağızif you all can whirl with snow | alaboranlatalsalaif they can whirl with snow |
| Ability — if I can… | menboranlatalmasamif I can't whirl with snow | senboranlatalmasaŋif you can't whirl with snow | olboranlatalmasaif he can't whirl with snow | bizboranlatalmasaqif we can't whirl with snow | sizboranlatalmasağızif you all can't whirl with snow | alaboranlatalmasalaif they can't whirl with snow |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menboranlataldımI was able to whirl with snow | senboranlataldıŋyou were able to whirl with snow | olboranlataldıhe was able to whirl with snow | bizboranlataldıqwe were able to whirl with snow | sizboranlataldığızyou all were able to whirl with snow | alaboranlataldılathey were able to whirl with snow |
| Ability — simple past | menboranlatalmadımI could not whirl with snow | senboranlatalmadıŋyou could not whirl with snow | olboranlatalmadıhe could not whirl with snow | bizboranlatalmadıqwe could not whirl with snow | sizboranlatalmadığızyou all could not whirl with snow | alaboranlatalmadılathey could not whirl with snow |
| Ability — simple past | menboranlataldımmı?was I able to whirl with snow? | senboranlataldıŋmı?were you able to whirl with snow? | olboranlataldımı?was he able to whirl with snow? | bizboranlataldıqmı?were we able to whirl with snow? | sizboranlataldığızmı?were you all able to whirl with snow? | alaboranlataldılamı?were they able to whirl with snow? |
| Ability — simple past | menboranlatalmadımmı?couldn't I whirl with snow? | senboranlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you whirl with snow? | olboranlatalmadımı?couldn't he whirl with snow? | bizboranlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we whirl with snow? | sizboranlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all whirl with snow? | alaboranlatalmadılamı?couldn't they whirl with snow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboranlatalğanmaI have been able to whirl with snow | senboranlatalğansayou have been able to whirl with snow | olboranlatalğandıhe has been able to whirl with snow | bizboranlatalğanbızwe have been able to whirl with snow | sizboranlatalğansızyou all have been able to whirl with snow | alaboranlatalğandılathey have been able to whirl with snow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboranlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to whirl with snow | senboranlatalmağansayou haven't been able to whirl with snow | olboranlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to whirl with snow | bizboranlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to whirl with snow | sizboranlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to whirl with snow | alaboranlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to whirl with snow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboranlatalğanmamı? boranlatalğanmıma?have I been able to whirl with snow? | senboranlatalğanmısa?have you been able to whirl with snow? | olboranlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatalğanbızmı? boranlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to whirl with snow? | sizboranlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to whirl with snow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboranlatalmağanmamı? boranlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to whirl with snow? | senboranlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to whirl with snow? | olboranlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatalmağanbızmı? boranlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to whirl with snow? | sizboranlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to whirl with snow? |
| Ability — past perfect | menboranlatalğan edimboranlatalğanemI had been able to whirl with snow | senboranlatalğan ediŋboranlatalğaneŋyou had been able to whirl with snow | olboranlatalğan ediboranlatalğanedhe had been able to whirl with snow | bizboranlatalğan edikboranlatalğanekwe had been able to whirl with snow | sizboranlatalğan edigizboranlatalğanegizyou all had been able to whirl with snow | alaboranlatalğan edileboranlatalğanellethey had been able to whirl with snow |
| Ability — past perfect | menboranlatalmağan edimboranlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to whirl with snow | senboranlatalmağan ediŋboranlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to whirl with snow | olboranlatalmağan ediboranlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to whirl with snow | bizboranlatalmağan edikboranlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to whirl with snow | sizboranlatalmağan edigizboranlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to whirl with snow | alaboranlatalmağan edileboranlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to whirl with snow |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menboranlatala edimboranlatalaemI could whirl with snow | senboranlatala ediŋboranlatalaeŋyou could whirl with snow | olboranlatala ediboranlatalaedhe could whirl with snow | bizboranlatala edikboranlatalaekwe could whirl with snow | sizboranlatala edigizboranlatalaegizyou all could whirl with snow | alaboranlatala edileboranlatalaellethey could whirl with snow |
| Ability — past background | menboranlatalmay edimboranlatalmayemI could not whirl with snow | senboranlatalmay ediŋboranlatalmayeŋyou could not whirl with snow | olboranlatalmay ediboranlatalmayedhe could not whirl with snow | bizboranlatalmay edikboranlatalmayekwe could not whirl with snow | sizboranlatalmay edigizboranlatalmayegizyou all could not whirl with snow | alaboranlatalmay edileboranlatalmayellethey could not whirl with snow |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menboranlatalırmaI will be able to whirl with snow | senboranlatalırsayou will be able to whirl with snow | olboranlatalırhe will be able to whirl with snow | bizboranlatalırbızwe will be able to whirl with snow | sizboranlatalırsızyou all will be able to whirl with snow | alaboranlatalırlathey will be able to whirl with snow |
| Ability — future I | menboranlatalmazmaI won't be able to whirl with snow | senboranlatalmazsayou won't be able to whirl with snow | olboranlatalmazhe won't be able to whirl with snow | bizboranlatalmazbızwe won't be able to whirl with snow | sizboranlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to whirl with snow | alaboranlatalmazlathey won't be able to whirl with snow |
| Ability — future I | menboranlatalırmamı? boranlatalırmıma?will I be able to whirl with snow? | senboranlatalırmısa?will you be able to whirl with snow? | olboranlatalırmı?will he be able to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatalırbızmı? boranlatalırmıbız?will we be able to whirl with snow? | sizboranlatalırmısız?will you all be able to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatalırlamı? boranlatalırmıla?will they be able to whirl with snow? |
| Ability — future I | menboranlatalmazmamı? boranlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to whirl with snow? | senboranlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to whirl with snow? | olboranlatalmazmı?won't he be able to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatalmazbızmı? boranlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to whirl with snow? | sizboranlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatalmazlamı? boranlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to whirl with snow? |
| Ability — future II | menboranlatallıqmaI am going to be able to whirl with snow | senboranlatallıqsayou are going to be able to whirl with snow | olboranlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to whirl with snow | bizboranlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to whirl with snow | sizboranlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to whirl with snow | alaboranlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to whirl with snow |
| Ability — future II | menboranlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to whirl with snow | senboranlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to whirl with snow | olboranlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to whirl with snow | bizboranlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to whirl with snow | sizboranlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to whirl with snow | alaboranlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to whirl with snow |
| Ability — future II | menboranlatallıqmamı? boranlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to whirl with snow? | senboranlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to whirl with snow? | olboranlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatallıqbızmı? boranlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to whirl with snow? | sizboranlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to whirl with snow? |
| Ability — future II | menboranlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to whirl with snow? | senboranlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to whirl with snow? | olboranlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to whirl with snow? | bizboranlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to whirl with snow? | sizboranlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to whirl with snow? | alaboranlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to whirl with snow? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboranlatalır edimboranlatalır emI would be able to whirl with snow | senboranlatalır ediŋboranlatalır eŋyou would be able to whirl with snow | olboranlatalır ediboranlatalır edhe would be able to whirl with snow | bizboranlatalır edikboranlatalır ekwe would be able to whirl with snow | sizboranlatalır edigizboranlatalır egizyou all would be able to whirl with snow | alaboranlatalır edileboranlatalır ellethey would be able to whirl with snow |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboranlatalmaz edimboranlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to whirl with snow | senboranlatalmaz ediŋboranlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to whirl with snow | olboranlatalmaz ediboranlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to whirl with snow | bizboranlatalmaz edikboranlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to whirl with snow | sizboranlatalmaz edigizboranlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to whirl with snow | alaboranlatalmaz edileboranlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to whirl with snow |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboranlatalğınboranlatalğımay you be able to whirl with snow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboranlatalmağınboranlatalmağımay you not be able to whirl with snow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menboranlatırğa izleymeI want to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa izleyseyou want to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa izleydihe wants to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa izleybizwe want to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa izleysizyou all want to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa izleydilethey want to whirl with snow |
| want to | menboranlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to whirl with snow |
| would like to | menboranlatırğa süemeI would like to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa süeseyou would like to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa süedihe would like to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa süebizwe would like to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa süesizyou all would like to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa süedilethey would like to whirl with snow |
| would like to | menboranlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to whirl with snow |
| hope to | menboranlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to whirl with snow |
| hope to | menboranlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to whirl with snow |
| be about to | menboranlatırğa deb turamaI am about to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa deb turasayou are about to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to whirl with snow |
| be about to | menboranlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to whirl with snow |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menboranlatırğa kerekmeI need to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa kerekseyou need to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa kerekdihe needs to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa kerekbizwe need to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa kereksizyou all need to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa kerekdilethey need to whirl with snow |
| need to | menboranlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to whirl with snow |
| have to | menmenŋe boranlatırğa tüşediI have to whirl with snow | sensenŋe boranlatırğa tüşediyou have to whirl with snow | olaŋa boranlatırğa tüşedihe has to whirl with snow | bizbizge boranlatırğa tüşediwe have to whirl with snow | sizsizge boranlatırğa tüşediyou all have to whirl with snow | alaalağa boranlatırğa tüşedithey have to whirl with snow |
| have to | menmenŋe boranlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to whirl with snow | sensenŋe boranlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to whirl with snow | olaŋa boranlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to whirl with snow | bizbizge boranlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to whirl with snow | sizsizge boranlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to whirl with snow | alaalağa boranlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to whirl with snow |
| be obliged to | menboranlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to whirl with snow |
| be obliged to | menboranlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to whirl with snow |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menboranlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to whirl with snow |
| have a way to | menboranlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to whirl with snow |
| be free to | menboranlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to whirl with snow |
| be free to | menboranlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to whirl with snow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boranlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to whirl with snow | sensenŋe boranlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to whirl with snow | olaŋa boranlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to whirl with snow | bizbizge boranlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to whirl with snow | sizsizge boranlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to whirl with snow | alaalağa boranlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to whirl with snow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boranlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to whirl with snow | sensenŋe boranlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to whirl with snow | olaŋa boranlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to whirl with snow | bizbizge boranlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to whirl with snow | sizsizge boranlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to whirl with snow | alaalağa boranlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to whirl with snow |
| be ready to | menboranlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to whirl with snow |
| be ready to | menboranlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to whirl with snow |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menboranlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to whirl with snow |
| try to | menboranlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to whirl with snow |
| agree to | menboranlatırğa unaymaI agree to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa unaysayou agree to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa unaybızwe agree to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa unaydılathey agree to whirl with snow |
| agree to | menboranlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to whirl with snow |
| hurry to | menboranlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to whirl with snow |
| hurry to | menboranlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to whirl with snow |
| be afraid to | menboranlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to whirl with snow |
| be afraid to | menboranlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to whirl with snow | senboranlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to whirl with snow | olboranlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to whirl with snow |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menboranlata bolmazmaI can't be whirling with snow | senboranlata bolmazsayou can't be whirling with snow | olboranlata bolmazhe can't be whirling with snow | bizboranlata bolmazbızwe can't be whirling with snow | sizboranlata bolmazsızyou all can't be whirling with snow | alaboranlata bolmazlathey can't be whirling with snow |
| Inference, present — double negation | menboranlatmay bolmazmaI must be whirling with snow (emphatic) | senboranlatmay bolmazsayou must be whirling with snow (emphatic) | olboranlatmay bolmazhe must be whirling with snow (emphatic) | bizboranlatmay bolmazbızwe must be whirling with snow (emphatic) | sizboranlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be whirling with snow (emphatic) | alaboranlatmay bolmazlathey must be whirling with snow (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menboranlata turmasamif I don't keep whirling with snow | senboranlata turmasaŋif you don't keep whirling with snow | olboranlata turmasaif he doesn't keep whirling with snow | bizboranlata turmasaqif we don't keep whirling with snow | sizboranlata turmasağızif you all don't keep whirling with snow | alaboranlata turmasalaif they don't keep whirling with snow |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menboranlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of whirling with snow | senboranlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of whirling with snow | olboranlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of whirling with snow | bizboranlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of whirling with snow | sizboranlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of whirling with snow | alaboranlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of whirling with snow |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menboranlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not whirling with snow (emphatic) | senboranlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not whirling with snow (emphatic) | olboranlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not whirling with snow (emphatic) | bizboranlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not whirling with snow (emphatic) | sizboranlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not whirling with snow (emphatic) | alaboranlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not whirling with snow (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menboranlatmay turamaI keep on not whirling with snow | senboranlatmay turasayou keep on not whirling with snow | olboranlatmay turadıhe keeps on not whirling with snow | bizboranlatmay turabızwe keep on not whirling with snow | sizboranlatmay turasızyou all keep on not whirling with snow | alaboranlatmay turadılathey keep on not whirling with snow |
| Progressive — double negation | menboranlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not whirling with snow | senboranlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not whirling with snow | olboranlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not whirling with snow | bizboranlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not whirling with snow | sizboranlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not whirling with snow | alaboranlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not whirling with snow |
| Progressive — double negation | menboranlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not whirling with snow? | senboranlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not whirling with snow? | olboranlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not whirling with snow? | bizboranlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not whirling with snow? | sizboranlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not whirling with snow? | alaboranlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not whirling with snow? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menboranlathan bolmazmaI can't have whirled with snow | senboranlathan bolmazsayou can't have whirled with snow | olboranlathan bolmazhe can't have whirled with snow | bizboranlathan bolmazbızwe can't have whirled with snow | sizboranlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have whirled with snow | alaboranlathan bolmazlathey can't have whirled with snow |
| Inference — double negation | menboranlatmağan bolmazmaI must have whirled with snow (emphatic) | senboranlatmağan bolmazsayou must have whirled with snow (emphatic) | olboranlatmağan bolmazhe must have whirled with snow (emphatic) | bizboranlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have whirled with snow (emphatic) | sizboranlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have whirled with snow (emphatic) | alaboranlatmağan bolmazlathey must have whirled with snow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menboranlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had whirled with snow | senboranlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had whirled with snow | olboranlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had whirled with snow | bizboranlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had whirled with snow | sizboranlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had whirled with snow | alaboranlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had whirled with snow |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menboranlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't whirled with snow | senboranlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't whirled with snow | olboranlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't whirled with snow | bizboranlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't whirled with snow | sizboranlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't whirled with snow | alaboranlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't whirled with snow |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menboranlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to whirl with snow | senboranlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to whirl with snow | olboranlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to whirl with snow |
| Inference, future — double negation | menboranlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to whirl with snow (emphatic) | senboranlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to whirl with snow (emphatic) | olboranlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to whirl with snow (emphatic) | bizboranlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to whirl with snow (emphatic) | sizboranlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to whirl with snow (emphatic) | alaboranlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to whirl with snow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menboranlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to whirl with snow | senboranlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to whirl with snow | olboranlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to whirl with snow | bizboranlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to whirl with snow | sizboranlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to whirl with snow | alaboranlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to whirl with snow |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menboranlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to whirl with snow | senboranlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to whirl with snow | olboranlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to whirl with snow | bizboranlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to whirl with snow | sizboranlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to whirl with snow | alaboranlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to whirl with snow |