boqiyis
/boqijis/ · plural boqiyisle
coprosma, a genus of shrubs and small trees — Like the scientific name, which comes from Greek for "dung smell", the word describes the unpleasant smell of the crushed leaves of some species. Khapaev and Khapaeva 2022 gives it as the Karachay-Balkar name of the genus Coprosma. one source
- boqiyisni iyisi jaman — the smell of the coprosma is bad
- boqiyisni çapraqları — the leaves of the coprosma
- boqiyis baçhada ösedi — coprosma grows in the garden
- men boqiyis kördüm — I saw a coprosma
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | boqiyisthe coprosma | boqiyisimmy coprosma | boqiyisiŋyour coprosma | boqiyisihis coprosma | boqiyisibizour coprosma | boqiyisigizyou all's coprosma | boqiyisleritheir coprosmas |
| Genitive | boqiyisnithe coprosma's | boqiyisimimy coprosma's | boqiyisiŋiyour coprosma's | boqiyisinihis coprosma's | boqiyisibizniour coprosma's | boqiyisigizniyou all's coprosma's | boqiyislerinitheir coprosmas' |
| Accusative | boqiyisnithe coprosma (as the object) | boqiyisimimy coprosma (as the object) | boqiyisiŋiyour coprosma (as the object) | boqiyisinhis coprosma (as the object) | boqiyisibizniour coprosma (as the object) | boqiyisigizniyou all's coprosma (as the object) | boqiyislerintheir coprosmas (as the object) |
| Dative | boqiyisgeto the coprosma | boqiyisimeto my coprosma | boqiyisiŋeto your coprosma | boqiyisineto his coprosma | boqiyisibizgeto our coprosma | boqiyisigizgeto you all's coprosma | boqiyislerineto their coprosmas |
| Locative | boqiyisdein / at the coprosma | boqiyisimdein / at my coprosma | boqiyisiŋdein / at your coprosma | boqiyisindein / at his coprosma | boqiyisibizdein / at our coprosma | boqiyisigizdein / at you all's coprosma | boqiyislerindein / at their coprosmas |
| Ablative | boqiyisdenfrom the coprosma | boqiyisimdenfrom my coprosma | boqiyisiŋdenfrom your coprosma | boqiyisindenfrom his coprosma | boqiyisibizdenfrom our coprosma | boqiyisigizdenfrom you all's coprosma | boqiyislerindenfrom their coprosmas |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | boqiyislethe coprosmas | boqiyislerimmy coprosmas | boqiyisleriŋyour coprosmas | boqiyislerihis coprosmas | boqiyisleribizour coprosmas | boqiyislerigizyou all's coprosmas | boqiyisleritheir coprosmas |
| Genitive | boqiyislenithe coprosmas' | boqiyislerimimy coprosmas' | boqiyisleriŋiyour coprosmas' | boqiyislerinihis coprosmas' | boqiyisleribizniour coprosmas' | boqiyislerigizniyou all's coprosmas' | boqiyislerinitheir coprosmas' |
| Accusative | boqiyislenithe coprosmas (as the object) | boqiyislerimimy coprosmas (as the object) | boqiyisleriŋiyour coprosmas (as the object) | boqiyislerinhis coprosmas (as the object) | boqiyisleribizniour coprosmas (as the object) | boqiyislerigizniyou all's coprosmas (as the object) | boqiyislerintheir coprosmas (as the object) |
| Dative | boqiyislegeto the coprosmas | boqiyislerimeto my coprosmas | boqiyisleriŋeto your coprosmas | boqiyislerineto his coprosmas | boqiyisleribizgeto our coprosmas | boqiyislerigizgeto you all's coprosmas | boqiyislerineto their coprosmas |
| Locative | boqiyisledein / at the coprosmas | boqiyislerimdein / at my coprosmas | boqiyisleriŋdein / at your coprosmas | boqiyislerindein / at his coprosmas | boqiyisleribizdein / at our coprosmas | boqiyislerigizdein / at you all's coprosmas | boqiyislerindein / at their coprosmas |
| Ablative | boqiyisledenfrom the coprosmas | boqiyislerimdenfrom my coprosmas | boqiyisleriŋdenfrom your coprosmas | boqiyislerindenfrom his coprosmas | boqiyisleribizdenfrom our coprosmas | boqiyislerigizdenfrom you all's coprosmas | boqiyislerindenfrom their coprosmas |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: boqiyisleri can mean "his / her coprosmas", "their coprosma", or "their coprosmas" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.