boluşurğa
/boluʃurʁa/
1. help, give help to someone — The person or thing helped is in the dative.
- sen menŋe boluşasa — you help me
- biz aŋa boluşurbuz — we will help him
- atağa-anağa boluşurğa — to help one's parents
- sabiy anasına boluşa başlağandı — the child has begun to help his mother
- boluşuğuz — help!
- Allah boluşsun — may God help
- boluşur adamı joqdu — he has no one to help him
- açha bla boluşurğa — to help with money
- ne bla boluşurğa bilmeyme — I don't know how to help
- sen honşuŋa boluşmasaŋ — if you do not help your neighbor
2. help, be effective (of a remedy or measure) — Said of a medicine or similar remedy. The illness or wound is in the dative: sawsuznu awruwuna boluşhan darman. one source
- darman menŋe boluşdu — the medicine helped me
- aŋa darman boluşmadı — the medicine did not help him
- sawsuznu awruwuna boluşhan darman — a medicine that helped the patient's illness
Conjugation
Common forms
- boluşadıhe is helping
- boluşduhe helped
- boluşhandıhe has helped
- boluşurhe will help
- boluşuruqduhe is going to help
- boluşa edihe was helping
- boluşsaif he helps
- boluş!help!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboluşamaI am helping | senboluşasayou are helping | olboluşadıhe is helping | bizboluşabızwe are helping | sizboluşasızyou all are helping | alaboluşadılathey are helping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboluşmaymaI am not helping | senboluşmaysayou are not helping | olboluşmaydıhe is not helping | bizboluşmaybızwe are not helping | sizboluşmaysızyou all are not helping | alaboluşmaydılathey are not helping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboluşamamı? boluşamıma?am I helping? | senboluşamısa?are you helping? | olboluşamıdı?is he helping? | bizboluşabızmı? boluşamıbız?are we helping? | sizboluşamısız?are you all helping? | alaboluşamıdıla?are they helping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboluşmaymamı? boluşmaymıma?aren't I helping? | senboluşmaymısa?aren't you helping? | olboluşmaymıdı?isn't he helping? | bizboluşmaybızmı? boluşmaymıbız?aren't we helping? | sizboluşmaymısız?aren't you all helping? | alaboluşmaymıdıla?aren't they helping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboluşuwçanmaI usually help | senboluşuwçansayou usually help | olboluşuwçandıhe usually helps | bizboluşuwçanbızwe usually help | sizboluşuwçansızyou all usually help | alaboluşuwçandılathey usually help |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboluşmawçanmaI usually don't help | senboluşmawçansayou usually don't help | olboluşmawçandıhe usually doesn't help | bizboluşmawçanbızwe usually don't help | sizboluşmawçansızyou all usually don't help | alaboluşmawçandılathey usually don't help |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboluşuwçanmamı? boluşuwçanmıma?do I usually help? | senboluşuwçanmısa?do you usually help? | olboluşuwçanmıdı?does he usually help? | bizboluşuwçanbızmı? boluşuwçanmıbız?do we usually help? | sizboluşuwçanmısız?do you all usually help? | alaboluşuwçanmıdıla?do they usually help? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboluşmawçanmamı? boluşmawçanmıma?do I usually not help? | senboluşmawçanmısa?do you usually not help? | olboluşmawçanmıdı?does he usually not help? | bizboluşmawçanbızmı? boluşmawçanmıbız?do we usually not help? | sizboluşmawçanmısız?do you all usually not help? | alaboluşmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not help? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboluşubduhe has helped and remains so | alaboluşubdulathey have helped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboluşubmudu?has he helped? | alaboluşubmudula?have they helped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboluşub turamaI keep helping | senboluşub turasayou keep helping | olboluşub turadıhe keeps helping | bizboluşub turabızwe keep helping | sizboluşub turasızyou all keep helping | alaboluşub turadılathey keep helping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboluşub turmaymaI don't keep helping | senboluşub turmaysayou don't keep helping | olboluşub turmaydıhe doesn't keep helping | bizboluşub turmaybızwe don't keep helping | sizboluşub turmaysızyou all don't keep helping | alaboluşub turmaydılathey don't keep helping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboluşub turamamı? boluşub turamıma?do I keep helping? | senboluşub turamısa?do you keep helping? | olboluşub turamıdı?does he keep helping? | bizboluşub turabızmı? boluşub turamıbız?do we keep helping? | sizboluşub turamısız?do you all keep helping? | alaboluşub turamıdıla?do they keep helping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboluşub turmaymamı? boluşub turmaymıma?don't I keep helping? | senboluşub turmaymısa?don't you keep helping? | olboluşub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep helping? | bizboluşub turmaybızmı? boluşub turmaymıbız?don't we keep helping? | sizboluşub turmaymısız?don't you all keep helping? | alaboluşub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep helping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboluşa turamaI am in the middle of helping | senboluşa turasayou are in the middle of helping | olboluşa turadıhe is in the middle of helping | bizboluşa turabızwe are in the middle of helping | sizboluşa turasızyou all are in the middle of helping | alaboluşa turadılathey are in the middle of helping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboluşa turmaymaI am not in the middle of helping | senboluşa turmaysayou are not in the middle of helping | olboluşa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of helping | bizboluşa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of helping | sizboluşa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of helping | alaboluşa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of helping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboluşa turamamı? boluşa turamıma?am I in the middle of helping? | senboluşa turamısa?are you in the middle of helping? | olboluşa turamıdı?is he in the middle of helping? | bizboluşa turabızmı? boluşa turamıbız?are we in the middle of helping? | sizboluşa turamısız?are you all in the middle of helping? | alaboluşa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of helping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboluşa turmaymamı? boluşa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of helping? | senboluşa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of helping? | olboluşa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of helping? | bizboluşa turmaybızmı? boluşa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of helping? | sizboluşa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of helping? | alaboluşa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of helping? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboluşdumI helped | senboluşduŋyou helped | olboluşduhe helped | bizboluşduqwe helped | sizboluşduğuzyou all helped | alaboluşdulathey helped |
| Simple past (definite) | menboluşmadımI didn't help | senboluşmadıŋyou didn't help | olboluşmadıhe didn't help | bizboluşmadıqwe didn't help | sizboluşmadığızyou all didn't help | alaboluşmadılathey didn't help |
| Simple past (definite) | menboluşdummu?did I help? | senboluşduŋmu?did you help? | olboluşdumu?did he help? | bizboluşduqmu?did we help? | sizboluşduğuzmu?did you all help? | alaboluşdulamı?did they help? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboluşmadımmı?didn't I help? | senboluşmadıŋmı?didn't you help? | olboluşmadımı?didn't he help? | bizboluşmadıqmı?didn't we help? | sizboluşmadığızmı?didn't you all help? | alaboluşmadılamı?didn't they help? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboluşhanmaI have helped | senboluşhansayou have helped | olboluşhandıhe has helped | bizboluşhanbızwe have helped | sizboluşhansızyou all have helped | alaboluşhandılathey have helped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboluşmağanmaI haven't helped | senboluşmağansayou haven't helped | olboluşmağandıhe hasn't helped | bizboluşmağanbızwe haven't helped | sizboluşmağansızyou all haven't helped | alaboluşmağandılathey haven't helped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboluşhanmamı? boluşhanmıma?have I helped? | senboluşhanmısa?have you helped? | olboluşhanmıdı?has he helped? | bizboluşhanbızmı? boluşhanmıbız?have we helped? | sizboluşhanmısız?have you all helped? | alaboluşhanmıdıla?have they helped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboluşmağanmamı? boluşmağanmıma?haven't I helped? | senboluşmağanmısa?haven't you helped? | olboluşmağanmıdı?hasn't he helped? | bizboluşmağanbızmı? boluşmağanmıbız?haven't we helped? | sizboluşmağanmısız?haven't you all helped? | alaboluşmağanmıdıla?haven't they helped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboluşub turdumI kept helping | senboluşub turduŋyou kept helping | olboluşub turduhe kept helping | bizboluşub turduqwe kept helping | sizboluşub turduğuzyou all kept helping | alaboluşub turdulathey kept helping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboluşub turmadımI didn't keep helping | senboluşub turmadıŋyou didn't keep helping | olboluşub turmadıhe didn't keep helping | bizboluşub turmadıqwe didn't keep helping | sizboluşub turmadığızyou all didn't keep helping | alaboluşub turmadılathey didn't keep helping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboluşurmaI will help | senboluşursayou will help | olboluşurhe will help | bizboluşurbuzwe will help | sizboluşursuzyou all will help | alaboluşurlathey will help |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboluşmazmaI won't help | senboluşmazsayou won't help | olboluşmazhe won't help | bizboluşmazbızwe won't help | sizboluşmazsızyou all won't help | alaboluşmazlathey won't help |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboluşurmamı? boluşurmuma?will I help? | senboluşurmusa?will you help? | olboluşurmu?will he help? | bizboluşurbuzmu? boluşurmubuz?will we help? | sizboluşurmusuz?will you all help? | alaboluşurlamı? boluşurmula?will they help? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboluşmazmamı? boluşmazmıma?won't I help? | senboluşmazmısa?won't you help? | olboluşmazmı?won't he help? | bizboluşmazbızmı? boluşmazmıbız?won't we help? | sizboluşmazmısız?won't you all help? | alaboluşmazlamı? boluşmazmıla?won't they help? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboluşuruqmaI am going to help | senboluşuruqsayou are going to help | olboluşuruqduhe is going to help | bizboluşuruqbuzwe are going to help | sizboluşuruqsuzyou all are going to help | alaboluşuruqdulathey are going to help |
| Definite future (future II) | menboluşuruq tülmeI am not going to help | senboluşuruq tülseyou are not going to help | olboluşuruq tüldühe is not going to help | bizboluşuruq tülbüzwe are not going to help | sizboluşuruq tülsüzyou all are not going to help | alaboluşuruq tüldülethey are not going to help |
| Definite future (future II) | menboluşuruqmamı? boluşuruqmuma?am I going to help? | senboluşuruqmusa?are you going to help? | olboluşuruqmudu?is he going to help? | bizboluşuruqbuzmu? boluşuruqmubuz?are we going to help? | sizboluşuruqmusuz?are you all going to help? | alaboluşuruqmudula?are they going to help? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboluşuruq tülmüme?aren't I going to help? | senboluşuruq tülmüse?aren't you going to help? | olboluşuruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to help? | bizboluşuruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to help? | sizboluşuruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to help? | alaboluşuruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to help? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboluşhan edimboluşhanemI had helped | senboluşhan ediŋboluşhaneŋyou had helped | olboluşhan ediboluşhanedhe had helped | bizboluşhan edikboluşhanekwe had helped | sizboluşhan edigizboluşhanegizyou all had helped | alaboluşhan edileboluşhanellethey had helped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboluşmağan edimboluşmağanemI hadn't helped | senboluşmağan ediŋboluşmağaneŋyou hadn't helped | olboluşmağan ediboluşmağanedhe hadn't helped | bizboluşmağan edikboluşmağanekwe hadn't helped | sizboluşmağan edigizboluşmağanegizyou all hadn't helped | alaboluşmağan edileboluşmağanellethey hadn't helped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboluşa edimboluşaemI was helping | senboluşa ediŋboluşaeŋyou were helping | olboluşa ediboluşaedhe was helping | bizboluşa edikboluşaekwe were helping | sizboluşa edigizboluşaegizyou all were helping | alaboluşa edileboluşaellethey were helping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboluşmay edimboluşmayemI wasn't helping | senboluşmay ediŋboluşmayeŋyou weren't helping | olboluşmay ediboluşmayedhe wasn't helping | bizboluşmay edikboluşmayekwe weren't helping | sizboluşmay edigizboluşmayegizyou all weren't helping | alaboluşmay edileboluşmayellethey weren't helping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menboluşuwçan edimboluşuwçanemI used to help | senboluşuwçan ediŋboluşuwçaneŋyou used to help | olboluşuwçan ediboluşuwçanedhe used to help | bizboluşuwçan edikboluşuwçanekwe used to help | sizboluşuwçan edigizboluşuwçanegizyou all used to help | alaboluşuwçan edileboluşuwçanellethey used to help |
| Habitual past (used to) | menboluşmawçan edimboluşmawçanemI didn't use to help | senboluşmawçan ediŋboluşmawçaneŋyou didn't use to help | olboluşmawçan ediboluşmawçanedhe didn't use to help | bizboluşmawçan edikboluşmawçanekwe didn't use to help | sizboluşmawçan edigizboluşmawçanegizyou all didn't use to help | alaboluşmawçan edileboluşmawçanellethey didn't use to help |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboluşub edihe had helped and remained so | alaboluşub edilethey had helped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboluşub tül edihe hadn't helped | alaboluşub tül edilethey hadn't helped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboluşub tura edimboluşub turaemI had kept helping | senboluşub tura ediŋboluşub turaeŋyou had kept helping | olboluşub tura ediboluşub turaedhe had kept helping | bizboluşub tura edikboluşub turaekwe had kept helping | sizboluşub tura edigizboluşub turaegizyou all had kept helping | alaboluşub tura edileboluşub turaellethey had kept helping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboluşub turmay edimboluşub turmayemI hadn't kept helping | senboluşub turmay ediŋboluşub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept helping | olboluşub turmay ediboluşub turmayedhe hadn't kept helping | bizboluşub turmay edikboluşub turmayekwe hadn't kept helping | sizboluşub turmay edigizboluşub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept helping | alaboluşub turmay edileboluşub turmayellethey hadn't kept helping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboluşa tura edimboluşa turaemI was in the middle of helping | senboluşa tura ediŋboluşa turaeŋyou were in the middle of helping | olboluşa tura ediboluşa turaedhe was in the middle of helping | bizboluşa tura edikboluşa turaekwe were in the middle of helping | sizboluşa tura edigizboluşa turaegizyou all were in the middle of helping | alaboluşa tura edileboluşa turaellethey were in the middle of helping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboluşa turmay edimboluşa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of helping | senboluşa turmay ediŋboluşa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of helping | olboluşa turmay ediboluşa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of helping | bizboluşa turmay edikboluşa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of helping | sizboluşa turmay edigizboluşa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of helping | alaboluşa turmay edileboluşa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of helping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menboluşur edimboluşur emI would help | senboluşur ediŋboluşur eŋyou would help | olboluşur ediboluşur edhe would help | bizboluşur edikboluşur ekwe would help | sizboluşur edigizboluşur egizyou all would help | alaboluşur edileboluşur ellethey would help |
| Conditional result (would) | menboluşmaz edimboluşmaz emI wouldn't help | senboluşmaz ediŋboluşmaz eŋyou wouldn't help | olboluşmaz ediboluşmaz edhe wouldn't help | bizboluşmaz edikboluşmaz ekwe wouldn't help | sizboluşmaz edigizboluşmaz egizyou all wouldn't help | alaboluşmaz edileboluşmaz ellethey wouldn't help |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboluşuruq edimboluşuruq emI would have helped | senboluşuruq ediŋboluşuruq eŋyou would have helped | olboluşuruq ediboluşuruq edhe would have helped | bizboluşuruq edikboluşuruq ekwe would have helped | sizboluşuruq edigizboluşuruq egizyou all would have helped | alaboluşuruq edileboluşuruq ellethey would have helped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboluşuruq tül edimboluşuruq tül emI wouldn't have helped | senboluşuruq tül ediŋboluşuruq tül eŋyou wouldn't have helped | olboluşuruq tül ediboluşuruq tül edhe wouldn't have helped | bizboluşuruq tül edikboluşuruq tül ekwe wouldn't have helped | sizboluşuruq tül edigizboluşuruq tül egizyou all wouldn't have helped | alaboluşuruq tül edileboluşuruq tül ellethey wouldn't have helped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menboluşsamif I help | senboluşsaŋif you help | olboluşsaif he helps | bizboluşsaqif we help | sizboluşsağızif you all help | alaboluşsalaif they help |
| Conditional | menboluşmasamif I don't help | senboluşmasaŋif you don't help | olboluşmasaif he doesn't help | bizboluşmasaqif we don't help | sizboluşmasağızif you all don't help | alaboluşmasalaif they don't help |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menboluşa esemif I am helping | senboluşa eseŋif you are helping | olboluşa eseif he is helping | bizboluşa esekif we are helping | sizboluşa esegizif you all are helping | alaboluşa eseleif they are helping |
| Conditional, present real | menboluşmay esemif I am not helping | senboluşmay eseŋif you are not helping | olboluşmay eseif he is not helping | bizboluşmay esekif we are not helping | sizboluşmay esegizif you all are not helping | alaboluşmay eseleif they are not helping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboluşsam ediboluşsam edif only I helped | senboluşsaŋ ediboluşsaŋ edif only you helped | olboluşsa ediboluşsaedif only he helped | bizboluşsaq ediboluşsaq edif only we helped | sizboluşsağız ediboluşsağız edif only you all helped | alaboluşsala ediboluşsalaedif only they helped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboluşmasam ediboluşmasam edif only I didn't help | senboluşmasaŋ ediboluşmasaŋ edif only you didn't help | olboluşmasa ediboluşmasaedif only he didn't help | bizboluşmasaq ediboluşmasaq edif only we didn't help | sizboluşmasağız ediboluşmasağız edif only you all didn't help | alaboluşmasala ediboluşmasalaedif only they didn't help |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menboluşub tursamif I carry on helping | senboluşub tursaŋif you carry on helping | olboluşub tursaif he carries on helping | bizboluşub tursaqif we carry on helping | sizboluşub tursağızif you all carry on helping | alaboluşub tursalaif they carry on helping |
| Durative conditional | menboluşub turmasamif I don't carry on helping | senboluşub turmasaŋif you don't carry on helping | olboluşub turmasaif he doesn't carry on helping | bizboluşub turmasaqif we don't carry on helping | sizboluşub turmasağızif you all don't carry on helping | alaboluşub turmasalaif they don't carry on helping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menboluşub tura esemif I have kept helping | senboluşub tura eseŋif you have kept helping | olboluşub tura eseif he has kept helping | bizboluşub tura esekif we have kept helping | sizboluşub tura esegizif you all have kept helping | alaboluşub tura eseleif they have kept helping |
| Durative conditional, present real | menboluşub turmay esemif I haven't kept helping | senboluşub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept helping | olboluşub turmay eseif he hasn't kept helping | bizboluşub turmay esekif we haven't kept helping | sizboluşub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept helping | alaboluşub turmay eseleif they haven't kept helping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menboluşa tursamif I keep helping | senboluşa tursaŋif you keep helping | olboluşa tursaif he keeps helping | bizboluşa tursaqif we keep helping | sizboluşa tursağızif you all keep helping | alaboluşa tursalaif they keep helping |
| Progressive conditional | menboluşmay tursamif I keep on not helping | senboluşmay tursaŋif you keep on not helping | olboluşmay tursaif he keeps on not helping | bizboluşmay tursaqif we keep on not helping | sizboluşmay tursağızif you all keep on not helping | alaboluşmay tursalaif they keep on not helping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboluşa tura esemif I am in the middle of helping | senboluşa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of helping | olboluşa tura eseif he is in the middle of helping | bizboluşa tura esekif we are in the middle of helping | sizboluşa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of helping | alaboluşa tura eseleif they are in the middle of helping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboluşmay tura esemif I keep on not helping | senboluşmay tura eseŋif you keep on not helping | olboluşmay tura eseif he keeps on not helping | bizboluşmay tura esekif we keep on not helping | sizboluşmay tura esegizif you all keep on not helping | alaboluşmay tura eseleif they keep on not helping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboluşdum esemif I helped | senboluşduŋ eseŋif you helped | olboluşdu eseif he helped | bizboluşduq esekif we helped | sizboluşduğuz esegizif you all helped | alaboluşdula eseleif they helped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menboluşmadım esemif I didn't help | senboluşmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't help | olboluşmadı eseif he didn't help | bizboluşmadıq esekif we didn't help | sizboluşmadığız esegizif you all didn't help | alaboluşmadıla eseleif they didn't help |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menboluşhan esemif I did help (indeed) | senboluşhan eseŋif you did help (indeed) | olboluşhan eseif he did help (indeed) | bizboluşhan esekif we did help (indeed) | sizboluşhan esegizif you all did help (indeed) | alaboluşhan eseleif they did help (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menboluşmağan esemif I didn't help (indeed) | senboluşmağan eseŋif you didn't help (indeed) | olboluşmağan eseif he didn't help (indeed) | bizboluşmağan esekif we didn't help (indeed) | sizboluşmağan esegizif you all didn't help (indeed) | alaboluşmağan eseleif they didn't help (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboluşhan bolsamif I had helped | senboluşhan bolsaŋif you had helped | olboluşhan bolsaif he had helped | bizboluşhan bolsaqif we had helped | sizboluşhan bolsağızif you all had helped | alaboluşhan bolsalaif they had helped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboluşmağan bolsamif I hadn't helped | senboluşmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't helped | olboluşmağan bolsaif he hadn't helped | bizboluşmağan bolsaqif we hadn't helped | sizboluşmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't helped | alaboluşmağan bolsalaif they hadn't helped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboluşhan bolsam ediboluşhan bolsam edif only I had helped | senboluşhan bolsaŋ ediboluşhan bolsaŋ edif only you had helped | olboluşhan bolsa ediboluşhan bolsaedif only he had helped | bizboluşhan bolsaq ediboluşhan bolsaq edif only we had helped | sizboluşhan bolsağız ediboluşhan bolsağız edif only you all had helped | alaboluşhan bolsala ediboluşhan bolsalaedif only they had helped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboluşmağan bolsam ediboluşmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't helped | senboluşmağan bolsaŋ ediboluşmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't helped | olboluşmağan bolsa ediboluşmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't helped | bizboluşmağan bolsaq ediboluşmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't helped | sizboluşmağan bolsağız ediboluşmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't helped | alaboluşmağan bolsala ediboluşmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't helped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menboluşur esemif I will help | senboluşur eseŋif you will help | olboluşur eseif he will help | bizboluşur esekif we will help | sizboluşur esegizif you all will help | alaboluşur eseleif they will help |
| Conditional, aorist | menboluşmaz esemif I won't help | senboluşmaz eseŋif you won't help | olboluşmaz eseif he won't help | bizboluşmaz esekif we won't help | sizboluşmaz esegizif you all won't help | alaboluşmaz eseleif they won't help |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menboluşuruq esemif I am going to help | senboluşuruq eseŋif you are going to help | olboluşuruq eseif he is going to help | bizboluşuruq esekif we are going to help | sizboluşuruq esegizif you all are going to help | alaboluşuruq eseleif they are going to help |
| Conditional, future | menboluşuruq tül esemif I am not going to help | senboluşuruq tül eseŋif you are not going to help | olboluşuruq tül eseif he is not going to help | bizboluşuruq tül esekif we are not going to help | sizboluşuruq tül esegizif you all are not going to help | alaboluşuruq tül eseleif they are not going to help |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboluşuruq bolsamif I were going to help | senboluşuruq bolsaŋif you were going to help | olboluşuruq bolsaif he were going to help | bizboluşuruq bolsaqif we were going to help | sizboluşuruq bolsağızif you all were going to help | alaboluşuruq bolsalaif they were going to help |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboluşmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to help | senboluşmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to help | olboluşmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to help | bizboluşmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to help | sizboluşmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to help | alaboluşmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to help |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso boluşduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboluşa bolurmaI must be helping | senboluşa bolursayou must be helping | olboluşa bolurhe must be helping | bizboluşa bolurbuzwe must be helping | sizboluşa bolursuzyou all must be helping | alaboluşa bolurlathey must be helping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboluşmay bolurmaI must not be helping | senboluşmay bolursayou must not be helping | olboluşmay bolurhe must not be helping | bizboluşmay bolurbuzwe must not be helping | sizboluşmay bolursuzyou all must not be helping | alaboluşmay bolurlathey must not be helping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboluşa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of helping | senboluşa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of helping | olboluşa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of helping | bizboluşa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of helping | sizboluşa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of helping | alaboluşa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of helping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboluşmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not helping | senboluşmay tura bolursayou must keep on not helping | olboluşmay tura bolurhe must keep on not helping | bizboluşmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not helping | sizboluşmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not helping | alaboluşmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not helping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menboluşhan bolurmaI must have helped | senboluşhan bolursayou must have helped | olboluşhan bolurhe must have helped | bizboluşhan bolurbuzwe must have helped | sizboluşhan bolursuzyou all must have helped | alaboluşhan bolurlathey must have helped |
| Inference (must have) | menboluşmağan bolurmaI must not have helped | senboluşmağan bolursayou must not have helped | olboluşmağan bolurhe must not have helped | bizboluşmağan bolurbuzwe must not have helped | sizboluşmağan bolursuzyou all must not have helped | alaboluşmağan bolurlathey must not have helped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboluşuruq bolurmaI must be going to help | senboluşuruq bolursayou must be going to help | olboluşuruq bolurhe must be going to help | bizboluşuruq bolurbuzwe must be going to help | sizboluşuruq bolursuzyou all must be going to help | alaboluşuruq bolurlathey must be going to help |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboluşmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to help | senboluşmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to help | olboluşmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to help | bizboluşmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to help | sizboluşmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to help | alaboluşmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to help |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menboluşayımlet me help | senboluş!help! | olboluşsunlet him help | bizboluşayıqlet's help | sizboluşuğuz!help, you all! | alaboluşsunlalet them help |
| Commands & suggestions | menboluşmayımlet me not help | senboluşma!don't help! | olboluşmasınlet him not help | bizboluşmayıqlet's not help | sizboluşmağız!don't help, you all! | alaboluşmasınlalet them not help |
| Commands & suggestions | menboluşayımmı?shall I help? | olboluşsunmu?should he help? | bizboluşayıqmı?shall we help? | alaboluşsunlamı?should they help? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menboluşmayımmı?shall I not help? | olboluşmasınmı?should he not help? | bizboluşmayıqmı?shall we not help? | alaboluşmasınlamı?should they not help? | ||
| Requests | senboluşçu2boluşçunplease help | olboluşsunçudo let him help | sizboluşçuğuzplease help (plural/polite) | alaboluşsunlaçıdo let them help | ||
| Requests | senboluşmaçı2boluşmaçınplease don't help | olboluşmasınçıdo let him not help | sizboluşmaçığızplease don't help (plural/polite) | alaboluşmasınlaçıdo let them not help | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboluşhunboluşhumay you help | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboluşmağınboluşmağımay you not help | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboluşhay edim boluşha edimwould that I helped | senboluşhay ediŋ boluşha ediŋwould that you helped | olboluşhay edi boluşha ediwould that he helped | bizboluşhay edik boluşha edikwould that we helped | sizboluşhay edigiz boluşha edigizwould that you all helped | alaboluşhay edile boluşha edilewould that they helped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboluşmağay edim boluşmağa edimwould that I did not help | senboluşmağay ediŋ boluşmağa ediŋwould that you did not help | olboluşmağay edi boluşmağa ediwould that he did not help | bizboluşmağay edik boluşmağa edikwould that we did not help | sizboluşmağay edigiz boluşmağa edigizwould that you all did not help | alaboluşmağay edile boluşmağa edilewould that they did not help |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboluşmağa qoyayımboluşma qoyayımlet me allow someone to help | senboluşmağa qoy!boluşma qoy!let someone help! | olboluşmağa qoysunboluşma qoysunlet him allow someone to help | bizboluşmağa qoyayıqboluşma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to help | sizboluşmağa qoyuğuz!boluşma qoyuğuz!let someone help, you all! | alaboluşmağa qoysunlaboluşma qoysunlalet them allow someone to help |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboluşmağa qoymayımboluşma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to help | senboluşmağa qoyma!boluşma qoyma!don't let someone help! | olboluşmağa qoymasınboluşma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to help | bizboluşmağa qoymayıqboluşma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to help | sizboluşmağa qoymağız!boluşma qoymağız!don't let someone help, you all! | alaboluşmağa qoymasınlaboluşma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to help |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboluşmağa qoyayımmı?boluşma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to help? | olboluşmağa qoysunmu?boluşma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to help? | bizboluşmağa qoyayıqmı?boluşma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to help? | alaboluşmağa qoysunlamı?boluşma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to help? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboluşmağa qoymayımmı?boluşma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to help? | olboluşmağa qoymasınmı?boluşma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to help? | bizboluşmağa qoymayıqmı?boluşma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to help? | alaboluşmağa qoymasınlamı?boluşma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to help? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menboluşmağa qoyamaboluşma qoyamaI allow someone to help | senboluşmağa qoyasaboluşma qoyasayou allow someone to help | olboluşmağa qoyadıboluşma qoyadıhe allows someone to help | bizboluşmağa qoyabızboluşma qoyabızwe allow someone to help | sizboluşmağa qoyasızboluşma qoyasızyou all allow someone to help | alaboluşmağa qoyadılaboluşma qoyadılathey allow someone to help |
| Let someone… (present) | menboluşmağa qoymaymaboluşma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to help | senboluşmağa qoymaysaboluşma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to help | olboluşmağa qoymaydıboluşma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to help | bizboluşmağa qoymaybızboluşma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to help | sizboluşmağa qoymaysızboluşma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to help | alaboluşmağa qoymaydılaboluşma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to help |
| Let someone… (present) | menboluşmağa qoyamamı?boluşma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to help? | senboluşmağa qoyamısa?boluşma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to help? | olboluşmağa qoyamıdı?boluşma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to help? | bizboluşmağa qoyabızmı?boluşma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to help? | sizboluşmağa qoyamısız?boluşma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to help? | alaboluşmağa qoyamıdıla?boluşma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to help? |
| Let someone… (present) | menboluşmağa qoymaymamı?boluşma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to help? | senboluşmağa qoymaymısa?boluşma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to help? | olboluşmağa qoymaymıdı?boluşma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to help? | bizboluşmağa qoymaybızmı?boluşma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to help? | sizboluşmağa qoymaymısız?boluşma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to help? | alaboluşmağa qoymaymıdıla?boluşma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to help? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboluşmağa qoydumboluşma qoydumI allowed someone to help | senboluşmağa qoyduŋboluşma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to help | olboluşmağa qoyduboluşma qoyduhe allowed someone to help | bizboluşmağa qoyduqboluşma qoyduqwe allowed someone to help | sizboluşmağa qoyduğuzboluşma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to help | alaboluşmağa qoydulaboluşma qoydulathey allowed someone to help |
| Let someone… (past) | menboluşmağa qoymadımboluşma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to help | senboluşmağa qoymadıŋboluşma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to help | olboluşmağa qoymadıboluşma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to help | bizboluşmağa qoymadıqboluşma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to help | sizboluşmağa qoymadığızboluşma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to help | alaboluşmağa qoymadılaboluşma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to help |
| Let someone… (past) | menboluşmağa qoydummu?boluşma qoydummu?did I allow someone to help? | senboluşmağa qoyduŋmu?boluşma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to help? | olboluşmağa qoydumu?boluşma qoydumu?did he allow someone to help? | bizboluşmağa qoyduqmu?boluşma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to help? | sizboluşmağa qoyduğuzmu?boluşma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to help? | alaboluşmağa qoydulamı?boluşma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to help? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboluşmağa qoymadımmı?boluşma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to help? | senboluşmağa qoymadıŋmı?boluşma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to help? | olboluşmağa qoymadımı?boluşma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to help? | bizboluşmağa qoymadıqmı?boluşma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to help? | sizboluşmağa qoymadığızmı?boluşma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to help? | alaboluşmağa qoymadılamı?boluşma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to help? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
boluşalırğa be able to help · boluşalmazğa be unable to help
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menboluşalamaI can help | senboluşalasayou can help | olboluşaladıhe can help | bizboluşalabızwe can help | sizboluşalasızyou all can help | alaboluşaladılathey can help |
| Ability — present | menboluşalmaymaI can't help | senboluşalmaysayou can't help | olboluşalmaydıhe can't help | bizboluşalmaybızwe can't help | sizboluşalmaysızyou all can't help | alaboluşalmaydılathey can't help |
| Ability — present | menboluşalamamı? boluşalamıma?can I help? | senboluşalamısa?can you help? | olboluşalamıdı?can he help? | bizboluşalabızmı? boluşalamıbız?can we help? | sizboluşalamısız?can you all help? | alaboluşalamıdıla?can they help? |
| Ability — present | menboluşalmaymamı? boluşalmaymıma?can't I help? | senboluşalmaymısa?can't you help? | olboluşalmaymıdı?can't he help? | bizboluşalmaybızmı? boluşalmaymıbız?can't we help? | sizboluşalmaymısız?can't you all help? | alaboluşalmaymıdıla?can't they help? |
| Ability — if I can… | menboluşalsamif I can help | senboluşalsaŋif you can help | olboluşalsaif he can help | bizboluşalsaqif we can help | sizboluşalsağızif you all can help | alaboluşalsalaif they can help |
| Ability — if I can… | menboluşalmasamif I can't help | senboluşalmasaŋif you can't help | olboluşalmasaif he can't help | bizboluşalmasaqif we can't help | sizboluşalmasağızif you all can't help | alaboluşalmasalaif they can't help |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menboluşaldımI was able to help | senboluşaldıŋyou were able to help | olboluşaldıhe was able to help | bizboluşaldıqwe were able to help | sizboluşaldığızyou all were able to help | alaboluşaldılathey were able to help |
| Ability — simple past | menboluşalmadımI could not help | senboluşalmadıŋyou could not help | olboluşalmadıhe could not help | bizboluşalmadıqwe could not help | sizboluşalmadığızyou all could not help | alaboluşalmadılathey could not help |
| Ability — simple past | menboluşaldımmı?was I able to help? | senboluşaldıŋmı?were you able to help? | olboluşaldımı?was he able to help? | bizboluşaldıqmı?were we able to help? | sizboluşaldığızmı?were you all able to help? | alaboluşaldılamı?were they able to help? |
| Ability — simple past | menboluşalmadımmı?couldn't I help? | senboluşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you help? | olboluşalmadımı?couldn't he help? | bizboluşalmadıqmı?couldn't we help? | sizboluşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all help? | alaboluşalmadılamı?couldn't they help? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboluşalğanmaI have been able to help | senboluşalğansayou have been able to help | olboluşalğandıhe has been able to help | bizboluşalğanbızwe have been able to help | sizboluşalğansızyou all have been able to help | alaboluşalğandılathey have been able to help |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboluşalmağanmaI haven't been able to help | senboluşalmağansayou haven't been able to help | olboluşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to help | bizboluşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to help | sizboluşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to help | alaboluşalmağandılathey haven't been able to help |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboluşalğanmamı? boluşalğanmıma?have I been able to help? | senboluşalğanmısa?have you been able to help? | olboluşalğanmıdı?has he been able to help? | bizboluşalğanbızmı? boluşalğanmıbız?have we been able to help? | sizboluşalğanmısız?have you all been able to help? | alaboluşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to help? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menboluşalmağanmamı? boluşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to help? | senboluşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to help? | olboluşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to help? | bizboluşalmağanbızmı? boluşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to help? | sizboluşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to help? | alaboluşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to help? |
| Ability — past perfect | menboluşalğan edimboluşalğanemI had been able to help | senboluşalğan ediŋboluşalğaneŋyou had been able to help | olboluşalğan ediboluşalğanedhe had been able to help | bizboluşalğan edikboluşalğanekwe had been able to help | sizboluşalğan edigizboluşalğanegizyou all had been able to help | alaboluşalğan edileboluşalğanellethey had been able to help |
| Ability — past perfect | menboluşalmağan edimboluşalmağanemI hadn't been able to help | senboluşalmağan ediŋboluşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to help | olboluşalmağan ediboluşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to help | bizboluşalmağan edikboluşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to help | sizboluşalmağan edigizboluşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to help | alaboluşalmağan edileboluşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to help |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menboluşala edimboluşalaemI could help | senboluşala ediŋboluşalaeŋyou could help | olboluşala ediboluşalaedhe could help | bizboluşala edikboluşalaekwe could help | sizboluşala edigizboluşalaegizyou all could help | alaboluşala edileboluşalaellethey could help |
| Ability — past background | menboluşalmay edimboluşalmayemI could not help | senboluşalmay ediŋboluşalmayeŋyou could not help | olboluşalmay ediboluşalmayedhe could not help | bizboluşalmay edikboluşalmayekwe could not help | sizboluşalmay edigizboluşalmayegizyou all could not help | alaboluşalmay edileboluşalmayellethey could not help |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menboluşalırmaI will be able to help | senboluşalırsayou will be able to help | olboluşalırhe will be able to help | bizboluşalırbızwe will be able to help | sizboluşalırsızyou all will be able to help | alaboluşalırlathey will be able to help |
| Ability — future I | menboluşalmazmaI won't be able to help | senboluşalmazsayou won't be able to help | olboluşalmazhe won't be able to help | bizboluşalmazbızwe won't be able to help | sizboluşalmazsızyou all won't be able to help | alaboluşalmazlathey won't be able to help |
| Ability — future I | menboluşalırmamı? boluşalırmıma?will I be able to help? | senboluşalırmısa?will you be able to help? | olboluşalırmı?will he be able to help? | bizboluşalırbızmı? boluşalırmıbız?will we be able to help? | sizboluşalırmısız?will you all be able to help? | alaboluşalırlamı? boluşalırmıla?will they be able to help? |
| Ability — future I | menboluşalmazmamı? boluşalmazmıma?won't I be able to help? | senboluşalmazmısa?won't you be able to help? | olboluşalmazmı?won't he be able to help? | bizboluşalmazbızmı? boluşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to help? | sizboluşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to help? | alaboluşalmazlamı? boluşalmazmıla?won't they be able to help? |
| Ability — future II | menboluşallıqmaI am going to be able to help | senboluşallıqsayou are going to be able to help | olboluşallıqdıhe is going to be able to help | bizboluşallıqbızwe are going to be able to help | sizboluşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to help | alaboluşallıqdılathey are going to be able to help |
| Ability — future II | menboluşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to help | senboluşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to help | olboluşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to help | bizboluşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to help | sizboluşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to help | alaboluşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to help |
| Ability — future II | menboluşallıqmamı? boluşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to help? | senboluşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to help? | olboluşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to help? | bizboluşallıqbızmı? boluşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to help? | sizboluşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to help? | alaboluşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to help? |
| Ability — future II | menboluşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to help? | senboluşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to help? | olboluşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to help? | bizboluşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to help? | sizboluşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to help? | alaboluşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to help? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboluşalır edimboluşalır emI would be able to help | senboluşalır ediŋboluşalır eŋyou would be able to help | olboluşalır ediboluşalır edhe would be able to help | bizboluşalır edikboluşalır ekwe would be able to help | sizboluşalır edigizboluşalır egizyou all would be able to help | alaboluşalır edileboluşalır ellethey would be able to help |
| Ability — would be able to… | menboluşalmaz edimboluşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to help | senboluşalmaz ediŋboluşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to help | olboluşalmaz ediboluşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to help | bizboluşalmaz edikboluşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to help | sizboluşalmaz edigizboluşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to help | alaboluşalmaz edileboluşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to help |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboluşalğınboluşalğımay you be able to help | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senboluşalmağınboluşalmağımay you not be able to help | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menboluşurğa izleymeI want to help | senboluşurğa izleyseyou want to help | olboluşurğa izleydihe wants to help | bizboluşurğa izleybizwe want to help | sizboluşurğa izleysizyou all want to help | alaboluşurğa izleydilethey want to help |
| want to | menboluşurğa izlemeymeI do not want to help | senboluşurğa izlemeyseyou do not want to help | olboluşurğa izlemeydihe does not want to help | bizboluşurğa izlemeybizwe do not want to help | sizboluşurğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to help | alaboluşurğa izlemeydilethey do not want to help |
| would like to | menboluşurğa süemeI would like to help | senboluşurğa süeseyou would like to help | olboluşurğa süedihe would like to help | bizboluşurğa süebizwe would like to help | sizboluşurğa süesizyou all would like to help | alaboluşurğa süedilethey would like to help |
| would like to | menboluşurğa süymeymeI would not like to help | senboluşurğa süymeyseyou would not like to help | olboluşurğa süymeydihe would not like to help | bizboluşurğa süymeybizwe would not like to help | sizboluşurğa süymeysizyou all would not like to help | alaboluşurğa süymeydilethey would not like to help |
| hope to | menboluşurğa umutlanamaI hope to help | senboluşurğa umutlanasayou hope to help | olboluşurğa umutlanadıhe hopes to help | bizboluşurğa umutlanabızwe hope to help | sizboluşurğa umutlanasızyou all hope to help | alaboluşurğa umutlanadılathey hope to help |
| hope to | menboluşurğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to help | senboluşurğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to help | olboluşurğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to help | bizboluşurğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to help | sizboluşurğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to help | alaboluşurğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to help |
| be about to | menboluşurğa deb turamaI am about to help | senboluşurğa deb turasayou are about to help | olboluşurğa deb turadıhe is about to help | bizboluşurğa deb turabızwe are about to help | sizboluşurğa deb turasızyou all are about to help | alaboluşurğa deb turadılathey are about to help |
| be about to | menboluşurğa deb turmaymaI am not about to help | senboluşurğa deb turmaysayou are not about to help | olboluşurğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to help | bizboluşurğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to help | sizboluşurğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to help | alaboluşurğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to help |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menboluşurğa kerekmeI need to help | senboluşurğa kerekseyou need to help | olboluşurğa kerekdihe needs to help | bizboluşurğa kerekbizwe need to help | sizboluşurğa kereksizyou all need to help | alaboluşurğa kerekdilethey need to help |
| need to | menboluşurğa kerek tülmeI do not need to help | senboluşurğa kerek tülseyou do not need to help | olboluşurğa kerek tüldühe does not need to help | bizboluşurğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to help | sizboluşurğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to help | alaboluşurğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to help |
| have to | menmenŋe boluşurğa tüşediI have to help | sensenŋe boluşurğa tüşediyou have to help | olaŋa boluşurğa tüşedihe has to help | bizbizge boluşurğa tüşediwe have to help | sizsizge boluşurğa tüşediyou all have to help | alaalağa boluşurğa tüşedithey have to help |
| have to | menmenŋe boluşurğa tüşmeydiI do not have to help | sensenŋe boluşurğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to help | olaŋa boluşurğa tüşmeydihe does not have to help | bizbizge boluşurğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to help | sizsizge boluşurğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to help | alaalağa boluşurğa tüşmeydithey do not have to help |
| be obliged to | menboluşurğa borçlumaI am obliged to help | senboluşurğa borçlusayou are obliged to help | olboluşurğa borçluduhe is obliged to help | bizboluşurğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to help | sizboluşurğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to help | alaboluşurğa borçludulathey are obliged to help |
| be obliged to | menboluşurğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to help | senboluşurğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to help | olboluşurğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to help | bizboluşurğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to help | sizboluşurğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to help | alaboluşurğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to help |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menboluşurğa madarım bardıI have a way to help | senboluşurğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to help | olboluşurğa madarı bardıhe has a way to help | bizboluşurğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to help | sizboluşurğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to help | alaboluşurğa madarları bardıthey have a way to help |
| have a way to | menboluşurğa madarım joqduI have no way to help | senboluşurğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to help | olboluşurğa madarı joqduhe has no way to help | bizboluşurğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to help | sizboluşurğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to help | alaboluşurğa madarları joqduthey have no way to help |
| be free to | menboluşurğa erkinligim bardıI am free to help | senboluşurğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to help | olboluşurğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to help | bizboluşurğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to help | sizboluşurğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to help | alaboluşurğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to help |
| be free to | menboluşurğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to help | senboluşurğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to help | olboluşurğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to help | bizboluşurğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to help | sizboluşurğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to help | alaboluşurğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to help |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for me to help | sensenŋe boluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you to help | olaŋa boluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for him to help | bizbizge boluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for us to help | sizsizge boluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to help | alaalağa boluşurğa bolluqduit is possible for them to help |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to help | sensenŋe boluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to help | olaŋa boluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to help | bizbizge boluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to help | sizsizge boluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to help | alaalağa boluşurğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to help |
| be ready to | menboluşurğa hazırmaI am ready to help | senboluşurğa hazırsayou are ready to help | olboluşurğa hazırdıhe is ready to help | bizboluşurğa hazırbızwe are ready to help | sizboluşurğa hazırsızyou all are ready to help | alaboluşurğa hazırdılathey are ready to help |
| be ready to | menboluşurğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to help | senboluşurğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to help | olboluşurğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to help | bizboluşurğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to help | sizboluşurğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to help | alaboluşurğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to help |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menboluşurğa küreşemeI am trying to help | senboluşurğa küreşeseyou are trying to help | olboluşurğa küreşedihe is trying to help | bizboluşurğa küreşebizwe are trying to help | sizboluşurğa küreşesizyou all are trying to help | alaboluşurğa küreşedilethey are trying to help |
| try to | menboluşurğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to help | senboluşurğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to help | olboluşurğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to help | bizboluşurğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to help | sizboluşurğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to help | alaboluşurğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to help |
| agree to | menboluşurğa unaymaI agree to help | senboluşurğa unaysayou agree to help | olboluşurğa unaydıhe agrees to help | bizboluşurğa unaybızwe agree to help | sizboluşurğa unaysızyou all agree to help | alaboluşurğa unaydılathey agree to help |
| agree to | menboluşurğa unamaymaI refuse to help | senboluşurğa unamaysayou refuse to help | olboluşurğa unamaydıhe refuses to help | bizboluşurğa unamaybızwe refuse to help | sizboluşurğa unamaysızyou all refuse to help | alaboluşurğa unamaydılathey refuse to help |
| hurry to | menboluşurğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to help | senboluşurğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to help | olboluşurğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to help | bizboluşurğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to help | sizboluşurğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to help | alaboluşurğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to help |
| hurry to | menboluşurğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to help | senboluşurğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to help | olboluşurğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to help | bizboluşurğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to help | sizboluşurğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to help | alaboluşurğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to help |
| be afraid to | menboluşurğa qorqamaI am afraid to help | senboluşurğa qorqasayou are afraid to help | olboluşurğa qorqadıhe is afraid to help | bizboluşurğa qorqabızwe are afraid to help | sizboluşurğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to help | alaboluşurğa qorqadılathey are afraid to help |
| be afraid to | menboluşurğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to help | senboluşurğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to help | olboluşurğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to help | bizboluşurğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to help | sizboluşurğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to help | alaboluşurğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to help |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menboluşa bolmazmaI can't be helping | senboluşa bolmazsayou can't be helping | olboluşa bolmazhe can't be helping | bizboluşa bolmazbızwe can't be helping | sizboluşa bolmazsızyou all can't be helping | alaboluşa bolmazlathey can't be helping |
| Inference, present — double negation | menboluşmay bolmazmaI must be helping (emphatic) | senboluşmay bolmazsayou must be helping (emphatic) | olboluşmay bolmazhe must be helping (emphatic) | bizboluşmay bolmazbızwe must be helping (emphatic) | sizboluşmay bolmazsızyou all must be helping (emphatic) | alaboluşmay bolmazlathey must be helping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menboluşa turmasamif I don't keep helping | senboluşa turmasaŋif you don't keep helping | olboluşa turmasaif he doesn't keep helping | bizboluşa turmasaqif we don't keep helping | sizboluşa turmasağızif you all don't keep helping | alaboluşa turmasalaif they don't keep helping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menboluşa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of helping | senboluşa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of helping | olboluşa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of helping | bizboluşa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of helping | sizboluşa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of helping | alaboluşa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of helping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menboluşmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not helping (emphatic) | senboluşmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not helping (emphatic) | olboluşmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not helping (emphatic) | bizboluşmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not helping (emphatic) | sizboluşmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not helping (emphatic) | alaboluşmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not helping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menboluşmay turamaI keep on not helping | senboluşmay turasayou keep on not helping | olboluşmay turadıhe keeps on not helping | bizboluşmay turabızwe keep on not helping | sizboluşmay turasızyou all keep on not helping | alaboluşmay turadılathey keep on not helping |
| Progressive — double negation | menboluşmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not helping | senboluşmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not helping | olboluşmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not helping | bizboluşmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not helping | sizboluşmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not helping | alaboluşmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not helping |
| Progressive — double negation | menboluşmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not helping? | senboluşmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not helping? | olboluşmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not helping? | bizboluşmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not helping? | sizboluşmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not helping? | alaboluşmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not helping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menboluşhan bolmazmaI can't have helped | senboluşhan bolmazsayou can't have helped | olboluşhan bolmazhe can't have helped | bizboluşhan bolmazbızwe can't have helped | sizboluşhan bolmazsızyou all can't have helped | alaboluşhan bolmazlathey can't have helped |
| Inference — double negation | menboluşmağan bolmazmaI must have helped (emphatic) | senboluşmağan bolmazsayou must have helped (emphatic) | olboluşmağan bolmazhe must have helped (emphatic) | bizboluşmağan bolmazbızwe must have helped (emphatic) | sizboluşmağan bolmazsızyou all must have helped (emphatic) | alaboluşmağan bolmazlathey must have helped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menboluşhan bolmasamif it weren't that I had helped | senboluşhan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had helped | olboluşhan bolmasaif it weren't that he had helped | bizboluşhan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had helped | sizboluşhan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had helped | alaboluşhan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had helped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menboluşmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't helped | senboluşmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't helped | olboluşmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't helped | bizboluşmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't helped | sizboluşmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't helped | alaboluşmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't helped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menboluşuruq bolmazmaI can't be going to help | senboluşuruq bolmazsayou can't be going to help | olboluşuruq bolmazhe can't be going to help | bizboluşuruq bolmazbızwe can't be going to help | sizboluşuruq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to help | alaboluşuruq bolmazlathey can't be going to help |
| Inference, future — double negation | menboluşmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to help (emphatic) | senboluşmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to help (emphatic) | olboluşmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to help (emphatic) | bizboluşmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to help (emphatic) | sizboluşmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to help (emphatic) | alaboluşmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to help (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menboluşuruq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to help | senboluşuruq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to help | olboluşuruq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to help | bizboluşuruq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to help | sizboluşuruq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to help | alaboluşuruq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to help |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menboluşmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to help | senboluşmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to help | olboluşmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to help | bizboluşmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to help | sizboluşmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to help | alaboluşmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to help |