bolnitsa
/bolnitsa/ · plural bolnitsala
hospital — Before another noun it means hospital as an attribute, as in bolnitsa kiyimle "hospital clothes".
- bolnitsağa barırğa — to go to the hospital
- bolnitsada jatarğa — to lie in hospital
- bolnitsadan çığarğa — to be discharged from hospital
- awruğannı bolnitsağa sal — put the sick person in the hospital
- bolnitsa kiyimle — hospital clothes
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bolnitsathe hospital | bolnitsammy hospital | bolnitsaŋyour hospital | bolnitsasıhis hospital | bolnitsabızour hospital | bolnitsağızyou all's hospital | bolnitsalarıtheir hospitals |
| Genitive | bolnitsanıthe hospital's | bolnitsamımy hospital's | bolnitsaŋıyour hospital's | bolnitsasınıhis hospital's | bolnitsabıznıour hospital's | bolnitsağıznıyou all's hospital's | bolnitsalarınıtheir hospitals' |
| Accusative | bolnitsanıthe hospital (as the object) | bolnitsamımy hospital (as the object) | bolnitsaŋıyour hospital (as the object) | bolnitsasınhis hospital (as the object) | bolnitsabıznıour hospital (as the object) | bolnitsağıznıyou all's hospital (as the object) | bolnitsalarıntheir hospitals (as the object) |
| Dative | bolnitsağato the hospital | bolnitsamato my hospital | bolnitsaŋato your hospital | bolnitsasınato his hospital | bolnitsabızğato our hospital | bolnitsağızğato you all's hospital | bolnitsalarınato their hospitals |
| Locative | bolnitsadain / at the hospital | bolnitsamdain / at my hospital | bolnitsaŋdain / at your hospital | bolnitsasındain / at his hospital | bolnitsabızdain / at our hospital | bolnitsağızdain / at you all's hospital | bolnitsalarındain / at their hospitals |
| Ablative | bolnitsadanfrom the hospital | bolnitsamdanfrom my hospital | bolnitsaŋdanfrom your hospital | bolnitsasındanfrom his hospital | bolnitsabızdanfrom our hospital | bolnitsağızdanfrom you all's hospital | bolnitsalarındanfrom their hospitals |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bolnitsalathe hospitals | bolnitsalarımmy hospitals | bolnitsalarıŋyour hospitals | bolnitsalarıhis hospitals | bolnitsalarıbızour hospitals | bolnitsalarığızyou all's hospitals | bolnitsalarıtheir hospitals |
| Genitive | bolnitsalanıthe hospitals' | bolnitsalarımımy hospitals' | bolnitsalarıŋıyour hospitals' | bolnitsalarınıhis hospitals' | bolnitsalarıbıznıour hospitals' | bolnitsalarığıznıyou all's hospitals' | bolnitsalarınıtheir hospitals' |
| Accusative | bolnitsalanıthe hospitals (as the object) | bolnitsalarımımy hospitals (as the object) | bolnitsalarıŋıyour hospitals (as the object) | bolnitsalarınhis hospitals (as the object) | bolnitsalarıbıznıour hospitals (as the object) | bolnitsalarığıznıyou all's hospitals (as the object) | bolnitsalarıntheir hospitals (as the object) |
| Dative | bolnitsalağato the hospitals | bolnitsalarımato my hospitals | bolnitsalarıŋato your hospitals | bolnitsalarınato his hospitals | bolnitsalarıbızğato our hospitals | bolnitsalarığızğato you all's hospitals | bolnitsalarınato their hospitals |
| Locative | bolnitsaladain / at the hospitals | bolnitsalarımdain / at my hospitals | bolnitsalarıŋdain / at your hospitals | bolnitsalarındain / at his hospitals | bolnitsalarıbızdain / at our hospitals | bolnitsalarığızdain / at you all's hospitals | bolnitsalarındain / at their hospitals |
| Ablative | bolnitsaladanfrom the hospitals | bolnitsalarımdanfrom my hospitals | bolnitsalarıŋdanfrom your hospitals | bolnitsalarındanfrom his hospitals | bolnitsalarıbızdanfrom our hospitals | bolnitsalarığızdanfrom you all's hospitals | bolnitsalarındanfrom their hospitals |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bolnitsaları can mean "his / her hospitals", "their hospital", or "their hospitals" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bolnitsanıqıthe hospital's one | bolnitsanıqılathe hospital's ones | bolnitsalanıqıthe hospitals' one | bolnitsalanıqılathe hospitals' ones |
| Genitive | bolnitsanıqınıof the hospital's one | bolnitsanıqılanıof the hospital's ones | bolnitsalanıqınıof the hospitals' one | bolnitsalanıqılanıof the hospitals' ones |
| Accusative | bolnitsanıqınthe hospital's one (as the object) | bolnitsanıqılanıthe hospital's ones (as the object) | bolnitsalanıqınthe hospitals' one (as the object) | bolnitsalanıqılanıthe hospitals' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | bolnitsanıqınato the hospital's one | bolnitsanıqılağato the hospital's ones | bolnitsalanıqınato the hospitals' one | bolnitsalanıqılağato the hospitals' ones |
| Locative | bolnitsanıqındain / at the hospital's one | bolnitsanıqıladain / at the hospital's ones | bolnitsalanıqındain / at the hospitals' one | bolnitsalanıqıladain / at the hospitals' ones |
| Ablative | bolnitsanıqındanfrom the hospital's one | bolnitsanıqıladanfrom the hospital's ones | bolnitsalanıqındanfrom the hospitals' one | bolnitsalanıqıladanfrom the hospitals' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.