bitum
/bitum/ · plural bitumla
bitumen, tar-like hydrocarbon material — A general name for tarry substances made of hydrocarbons, such as asphalt, petroleum and tar. Before another noun it means bituminous, made of or containing bitumen.
- bitum qara boladı — bitumen is black
- jolğa bitum jaydıla — they spread bitumen on the road
- biz bitumnu qaynatdıq — we boiled the bitumen
- bitum saqlanıwçu orun — a place where bitumen is stored
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bitumthe bitumen | bitumummy bitumen | bitumuŋyour bitumen | bitumuhis bitumen | bitumubuzour bitumen | bitumuğuzyou all's bitumen | bitumlarıtheir bitumens |
| Genitive | bitumnuthe bitumen's | bitumumumy bitumen's | bitumuŋuyour bitumen's | bitumunuhis bitumen's | bitumubuznuour bitumen's | bitumuğuznuyou all's bitumen's | bitumlarınıtheir bitumens' |
| Accusative | bitumnuthe bitumen (as the object) | bitumumumy bitumen (as the object) | bitumuŋuyour bitumen (as the object) | bitumunhis bitumen (as the object) | bitumubuznuour bitumen (as the object) | bitumuğuznuyou all's bitumen (as the object) | bitumlarıntheir bitumens (as the object) |
| Dative | bitumğato the bitumen | bitumumato my bitumen | bitumuŋato your bitumen | bitumunato his bitumen | bitumubuzğato our bitumen | bitumuğuzğato you all's bitumen | bitumlarınato their bitumens |
| Locative | bitumdain / at the bitumen | bitumumdain / at my bitumen | bitumuŋdain / at your bitumen | bitumundain / at his bitumen | bitumubuzdain / at our bitumen | bitumuğuzdain / at you all's bitumen | bitumlarındain / at their bitumens |
| Ablative | bitumdanfrom the bitumen | bitumumdanfrom my bitumen | bitumuŋdanfrom your bitumen | bitumundanfrom his bitumen | bitumubuzdanfrom our bitumen | bitumuğuzdanfrom you all's bitumen | bitumlarındanfrom their bitumens |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bitumlathe bitumens | bitumlarımmy bitumens | bitumlarıŋyour bitumens | bitumlarıhis bitumens | bitumlarıbızour bitumens | bitumlarığızyou all's bitumens | bitumlarıtheir bitumens |
| Genitive | bitumlanıthe bitumens' | bitumlarımımy bitumens' | bitumlarıŋıyour bitumens' | bitumlarınıhis bitumens' | bitumlarıbıznıour bitumens' | bitumlarığıznıyou all's bitumens' | bitumlarınıtheir bitumens' |
| Accusative | bitumlanıthe bitumens (as the object) | bitumlarımımy bitumens (as the object) | bitumlarıŋıyour bitumens (as the object) | bitumlarınhis bitumens (as the object) | bitumlarıbıznıour bitumens (as the object) | bitumlarığıznıyou all's bitumens (as the object) | bitumlarıntheir bitumens (as the object) |
| Dative | bitumlağato the bitumens | bitumlarımato my bitumens | bitumlarıŋato your bitumens | bitumlarınato his bitumens | bitumlarıbızğato our bitumens | bitumlarığızğato you all's bitumens | bitumlarınato their bitumens |
| Locative | bitumladain / at the bitumens | bitumlarımdain / at my bitumens | bitumlarıŋdain / at your bitumens | bitumlarındain / at his bitumens | bitumlarıbızdain / at our bitumens | bitumlarığızdain / at you all's bitumens | bitumlarındain / at their bitumens |
| Ablative | bitumladanfrom the bitumens | bitumlarımdanfrom my bitumens | bitumlarıŋdanfrom your bitumens | bitumlarındanfrom his bitumens | bitumlarıbızdanfrom our bitumens | bitumlarığızdanfrom you all's bitumens | bitumlarındanfrom their bitumens |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bitumları can mean "his / her bitumens", "their bitumen", or "their bitumens" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.