birleşgen
/birleʃɡen/
past participle of birleşirge →
1. united, joined together, combined
- birleşgen qralla — united states
- birleşgen halqla — united peoples
2. close-knit, cohesive
- birleşgen kollektiv — a close-knit team
- birleşgen üydegi — a close-knit family
- küreşde birleşgen — close-knit in the struggle
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formis / are united | menikimeniki birleşgendi | senikiseniki birleşgendi | anıqıanıqı birleşgendi | biznikibizniki birleşgendi | siznikisizniki birleşgendi | alanıqıalanıqı birleşgendi |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base formis / are united | menikilemenikile birleşgendile | senikilesenikile birleşgendile | anıqılaanıqıla birleşgendile | biznikilebiznikile birleşgendile | siznikilesiznikile birleşgendile | alanıqılaalanıqıla birleşgendile |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu birleşgendi, bıla birleşgendile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| birleşgen + noun | the one who unites (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| birleşgeni, nothing after | someone's uniting |
| birleşgeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone unites |
With an owner
| my | birleşgenimmy having united |
|---|---|
| your | birleşgeningyour having united |
| his / her | birleşgenihis / her having united |
| our | birleşgenibizour having united |
| you all's | birleşgenigizyou all's having united |
| their | birleşgenleritheir having united |
Cases with an owner
The endings on birleşgeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | birleşgenihis / her having united |
|---|---|
| genitive | birleşgeninihis / her having united's |
| accusative | birleşgeninhis / her having united |
| dative | birleşgenineto his / her having united |
| locative | birleşgenindewhen he / she united |
| ablative | birleşgenindenafter he / she united |
Negative
| the negative | birleşmegenthe one that didn't unite |
|---|---|
| his / her | birleşmegenihis / her not having united |