biçdirirge
/bitʃdirirɡe/
1. have cloth cut out, have a garment cut out, have tailored, make someone cut out cloth
- kiyim biçdirebiz — we are having clothes cut out
- kiyimni biçdirdim — I had the garment cut out
- jaşla keslerine könçekle biçdirdile — the young men had trousers cut out for themselves
- ustağa biçdirirge — to have the tailor cut it out
- tonnu biçdirirge, tikdirirge — to have the garment cut out and sewn
2. have an animal gelded, have a beast castrated
- atnı biçdirirge — to have the horse gelded
- toqluçuqların biçdirdi — had his young rams gelded
- malnı biçdirdile — they had the beast gelded
- ajirni biçdirdigizmi — did you have the stallion gelded
- tananı zamanında nek biçdirmegensiz — why didn't you have the bull calf gelded in time
Conjugation
Common forms
- biçdiredihe is making someone cut out cloth
- biçdirdihe made someone cut out cloth
- biçdirgendihe has made someone cut out cloth
- biçdirirhe will make someone cut out cloth
- biçdirlikdihe is going to make someone cut out cloth
- biçdire edihe was making someone cut out cloth
- biçdirseif he makes someone cut out cloth
- biçdir!make someone cut out cloth!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiçdiremeI am making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdireseyou are making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiredihe is making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirebizwe are making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiresizyou all are making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiredilethey are making someone cut out cloth |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiçdirmeymeI am not making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmeyseyou are not making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmeydihe is not making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmeybizwe are not making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmeysizyou all are not making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmeydilethey are not making someone cut out cloth |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiçdirememi? biçdiremime?am I making someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdiremise?are you making someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdiremidi?is he making someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirebizmi? biçdiremibiz?are we making someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdiremisiz?are you all making someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdiremidile?are they making someone cut out cloth? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiçdirmeymemi? biçdirmeymime?aren't I making someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirmeymise?aren't you making someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmeymidi?isn't he making someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmeybizmi? biçdirmeymibiz?aren't we making someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirmeymisiz?aren't you all making someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmeymidile?aren't they making someone cut out cloth? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiçdiriwçenmeI usually make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiriwçenseyou usually make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiriwçendihe usually makes someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiriwçenbizwe usually make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiriwçensizyou all usually make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiriwçendilethey usually make someone cut out cloth |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiçdirmewçenmeI usually don't make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmewçenseyou usually don't make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmewçendihe usually doesn't make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmewçenbizwe usually don't make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmewçensizyou all usually don't make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmewçendilethey usually don't make someone cut out cloth |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiçdiriwçenmemi? biçdiriwçenmime?do I usually make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdiriwçenmise?do you usually make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdiriwçenmidi?does he usually make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdiriwçenbizmi? biçdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdiriwçenmidile?do they usually make someone cut out cloth? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiçdirmewçenmemi? biçdirmewçenmime?do I usually not make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirmewçenmise?do you usually not make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmewçenbizmi? biçdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not make someone cut out cloth? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbiçdiribdihe has made someone cut out cloth and remains so | alabiçdiribdilethey have made someone cut out cloth and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbiçdiribmidi?has he made someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdiribmidile?have they made someone cut out cloth? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbiçdirib turamaI keep making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirib turasayou keep making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirib turadıhe keeps making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirib turabızwe keep making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirib turasızyou all keep making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirib turadılathey keep making someone cut out cloth |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbiçdirib turmaymaI don't keep making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirib turmaysayou don't keep making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirib turmaybızwe don't keep making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirib turmaydılathey don't keep making someone cut out cloth |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbiçdirib turamamı? biçdirib turamıma?do I keep making someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirib turamısa?do you keep making someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirib turamıdı?does he keep making someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirib turabızmı? biçdirib turamıbız?do we keep making someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirib turamısız?do you all keep making someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirib turamıdıla?do they keep making someone cut out cloth? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbiçdirib turmaymamı? biçdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep making someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep making someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirib turmaybızmı? biçdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep making someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep making someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making someone cut out cloth? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiçdire turamaI am in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire turasayou are in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire turadıhe is in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire turabızwe are in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire turasızyou all are in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire turadılathey are in the middle of making someone cut out cloth |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiçdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making someone cut out cloth |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiçdire turamamı? biçdire turamıma?am I in the middle of making someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdire turamısa?are you in the middle of making someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of making someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdire turabızmı? biçdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of making someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of making someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making someone cut out cloth? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiçdire turmaymamı? biçdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdire turmaybızmı? biçdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making someone cut out cloth? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiçdirdimI made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirdiŋyou made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirdihe made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirdikwe made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirdigizyou all made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirdilethey made someone cut out cloth |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiçdirmedimI didn't make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmediŋyou didn't make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmedihe didn't make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmedikwe didn't make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmedigizyou all didn't make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmedilethey didn't make someone cut out cloth |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiçdirdimmi?did I make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirdiŋmi?did you make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirdimi?did he make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirdikmi?did we make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirdigizmi?did you all make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirdilemi?did they make someone cut out cloth? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiçdirmedimmi?didn't I make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirmediŋmi?didn't you make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmedimi?didn't he make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmedikmi?didn't we make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirmedigizmi?didn't you all make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmedilemi?didn't they make someone cut out cloth? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiçdirgenmeI have made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirgenseyou have made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirgendihe has made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirgenbizwe have made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirgensizyou all have made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirgendilethey have made someone cut out cloth |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiçdirmegenmeI haven't made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmegenseyou haven't made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmegendihe hasn't made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmegenbizwe haven't made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmegensizyou all haven't made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmegendilethey haven't made someone cut out cloth |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiçdirgenmemi? biçdirgenmime?have I made someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirgenmise?have you made someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirgenmidi?has he made someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirgenbizmi? biçdirgenmibiz?have we made someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirgenmisiz?have you all made someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirgenmidile?have they made someone cut out cloth? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiçdirmegenmemi? biçdirmegenmime?haven't I made someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirmegenmise?haven't you made someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmegenmidi?hasn't he made someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmegenbizmi? biçdirmegenmibiz?haven't we made someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all made someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmegenmidile?haven't they made someone cut out cloth? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbiçdirib turdumI kept making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirib turduŋyou kept making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirib turduhe kept making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirib turduqwe kept making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirib turduğuzyou all kept making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirib turdulathey kept making someone cut out cloth |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbiçdirib turmadımI didn't keep making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirib turmadıhe didn't keep making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirib turmadılathey didn't keep making someone cut out cloth |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiçdirirmeI will make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirseyou will make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirhe will make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirbizwe will make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirsizyou all will make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirlethey will make someone cut out cloth |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiçdirmezmeI won't make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmezseyou won't make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmezhe won't make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmezbizwe won't make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmezsizyou all won't make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmezlethey won't make someone cut out cloth |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiçdirirmemi? biçdirirmime?will I make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirirmise?will you make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirirmi?will he make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirirbizmi? biçdirirmibiz?will we make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirirmisiz?will you all make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirirlemi? biçdirirmile?will they make someone cut out cloth? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiçdirmezmemi? biçdirmezmime?won't I make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirmezmise?won't you make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmezmi?won't he make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmezbizmi? biçdirmezmibiz?won't we make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirmezmisiz?won't you all make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmezlemi? biçdirmezmile?won't they make someone cut out cloth? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiçdirlikme1biçdirrikmeI am going to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirlikse1biçdirrikseyou are going to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirlikdi1biçdirrikdihe is going to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirlikbiz1biçdirrikbizwe are going to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirliksiz1biçdirriksizyou all are going to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirlikdile1biçdirrikdilethey are going to make someone cut out cloth |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiçdirlik tülme1biçdirrik tülmeI am not going to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirlik tülse1biçdirrik tülseyou are not going to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirlik tüldü1biçdirrik tüldühe is not going to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirlik tülbüz1biçdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirlik tülsüz1biçdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirlik tüldüle1biçdirrik tüldülethey are not going to make someone cut out cloth |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiçdirlikmemi?1 biçdirlikmime?biçdirrikmemi?am I going to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirlikmise?1biçdirrikmise?are you going to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirlikmidi?1biçdirrikmidi?is he going to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirlikbizmi?1 biçdirlikmibiz?biçdirrikbizmi?are we going to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirlikmisiz?1biçdirrikmisiz?are you all going to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirlikmidile?1biçdirrikmidile?are they going to make someone cut out cloth? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiçdirlik tülmüme?1biçdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirlik tülmüse?1biçdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirlik tülmüdü?1biçdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirlik tülmübüz?1biçdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirlik tülmüsüz?1biçdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirlik tülmüdüle?1biçdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make someone cut out cloth? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so biçdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbiçdirgen edimbiçdirgenemI had made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirgen ediŋbiçdirgeneŋyou had made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirgen edibiçdirgenedhe had made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirgen edikbiçdirgenekwe had made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirgen edigizbiçdirgenegizyou all had made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirgen edilebiçdirgenellethey had made someone cut out cloth |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbiçdirmegen edimbiçdirmegenemI hadn't made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmegen ediŋbiçdirmegeneŋyou hadn't made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmegen edibiçdirmegenedhe hadn't made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmegen edikbiçdirmegenekwe hadn't made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmegen edigizbiçdirmegenegizyou all hadn't made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmegen edilebiçdirmegenellethey hadn't made someone cut out cloth |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbiçdire edimbiçdiremI was making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire ediŋbiçdireŋyou were making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire edibiçdiredhe was making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire edikbiçdirekwe were making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire edigizbiçdiregizyou all were making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire edilebiçdirellethey were making someone cut out cloth |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbiçdirmey edimbiçdirmeyemI wasn't making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmey ediŋbiçdirmeyeŋyou weren't making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmey edibiçdirmeyedhe wasn't making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmey edikbiçdirmeyekwe weren't making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmey edigizbiçdirmeyegizyou all weren't making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmey edilebiçdirmeyellethey weren't making someone cut out cloth |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbiçdiriwçen edimbiçdiriwçenemI used to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiriwçen ediŋbiçdiriwçeneŋyou used to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiriwçen edibiçdiriwçenedhe used to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiriwçen edikbiçdiriwçenekwe used to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiriwçen edigizbiçdiriwçenegizyou all used to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiriwçen edilebiçdiriwçenellethey used to make someone cut out cloth |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbiçdirmewçen edimbiçdirmewçenemI didn't use to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmewçen ediŋbiçdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmewçen edibiçdirmewçenedhe didn't use to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmewçen edikbiçdirmewçenekwe didn't use to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmewçen edigizbiçdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmewçen edilebiçdirmewçenellethey didn't use to make someone cut out cloth |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbiçdirib edihe had made someone cut out cloth and remained so | alabiçdirib edilethey had made someone cut out cloth and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbiçdirib tül edihe hadn't made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirib tül edilethey hadn't made someone cut out cloth | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbiçdirib tura edimbiçdirib turaemI had kept making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirib tura ediŋbiçdirib turaeŋyou had kept making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirib tura edibiçdirib turaedhe had kept making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirib tura edikbiçdirib turaekwe had kept making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirib tura edigizbiçdirib turaegizyou all had kept making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirib tura edilebiçdirib turaellethey had kept making someone cut out cloth |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbiçdirib turmay edimbiçdirib turmayemI hadn't kept making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirib turmay ediŋbiçdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirib turmay edibiçdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirib turmay edikbiçdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirib turmay edigizbiçdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirib turmay edilebiçdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept making someone cut out cloth |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbiçdire tura edimbiçdire turaemI was in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire tura ediŋbiçdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire tura edibiçdire turaedhe was in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire tura edikbiçdire turaekwe were in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire tura edigizbiçdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire tura edilebiçdire turaellethey were in the middle of making someone cut out cloth |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbiçdire turmay edimbiçdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire turmay ediŋbiçdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire turmay edibiçdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire turmay edikbiçdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire turmay edigizbiçdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire turmay edilebiçdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making someone cut out cloth |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbiçdirir edimbiçdirir emI would make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirir ediŋbiçdirir eŋyou would make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirir edibiçdirir edhe would make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirir edikbiçdirir ekwe would make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirir edigizbiçdirir egizyou all would make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirir edilebiçdirir ellethey would make someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional result (would) | menbiçdirmez edimbiçdirmez emI wouldn't make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmez ediŋbiçdirmez eŋyou wouldn't make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmez edibiçdirmez edhe wouldn't make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmez edikbiçdirmez ekwe wouldn't make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmez edigizbiçdirmez egizyou all wouldn't make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmez edilebiçdirmez ellethey wouldn't make someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbiçdirlik edim2biçdirlik embiçdirrik edimI would have made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirlik ediŋ2biçdirlik eŋbiçdirrik ediŋyou would have made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirlik edi2biçdirlik edbiçdirrik edihe would have made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirlik edik2biçdirlik ekbiçdirrik edikwe would have made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirlik edigiz2biçdirlik egizbiçdirrik edigizyou all would have made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirlik edile2biçdirlik ellebiçdirrik edilethey would have made someone cut out cloth |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbiçdirlik tül edim2biçdirlik tül embiçdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirlik tül ediŋ2biçdirlik tül eŋbiçdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirlik tül edi2biçdirlik tül edbiçdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirlik tül edik2biçdirlik tül ekbiçdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirlik tül edigiz2biçdirlik tül egizbiçdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirlik tül edile2biçdirlik tül ellebiçdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have made someone cut out cloth |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so biçdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbiçdirsemif I make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirseŋif you make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirseif he makes someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirsekif we make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirsegizif you all make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirseleif they make someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional | menbiçdirmesemif I don't make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmeseŋif you don't make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmeseif he doesn't make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmesekif we don't make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmesegizif you all don't make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmeseleif they don't make someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbiçdire esemif I am making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire eseŋif you are making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire eseif he is making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire esekif we are making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire esegizif you all are making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire eseleif they are making someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional, present real | menbiçdirmey esemif I am not making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmey eseŋif you are not making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmey eseif he is not making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmey esekif we are not making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmey esegizif you all are not making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmey eseleif they are not making someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbiçdirsem edibiçdirsem edif only I made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirseŋ edibiçdirseŋ edif only you made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirse edibiçdirsedif only he made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirsek edibiçdirsek edif only we made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirsegiz edibiçdirsegiz edif only you all made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirsele edibiçdirseledif only they made someone cut out cloth |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbiçdirmesem edibiçdirmesem edif only I didn't make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmeseŋ edibiçdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmese edibiçdirmesedif only he didn't make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmesek edibiçdirmesek edif only we didn't make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmesegiz edibiçdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmesele edibiçdirmeseledif only they didn't make someone cut out cloth |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbiçdirib tursamif I carry on making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirib tursaŋif you carry on making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirib tursaif he carries on making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirib tursaqif we carry on making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirib tursağızif you all carry on making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirib tursalaif they carry on making someone cut out cloth |
| Durative conditional | menbiçdirib turmasamif I don't carry on making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on making someone cut out cloth |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbiçdirib tura esemif I have kept making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirib tura eseŋif you have kept making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirib tura eseif he has kept making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirib tura esekif we have kept making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirib tura esegizif you all have kept making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirib tura eseleif they have kept making someone cut out cloth |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbiçdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept making someone cut out cloth |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbiçdire tursamif I keep making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire tursaŋif you keep making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire tursaif he keeps making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire tursaqif we keep making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire tursağızif you all keep making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire tursalaif they keep making someone cut out cloth |
| Progressive conditional | menbiçdirmey tursamif I keep on not making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmey tursaif he keeps on not making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmey tursaqif we keep on not making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmey tursalaif they keep on not making someone cut out cloth |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbiçdire tura esemif I am in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire tura eseif he is in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire tura esekif we are in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of making someone cut out cloth |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbiçdirmey tura esemif I keep on not making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmey tura esekif we keep on not making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not making someone cut out cloth |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbiçdirdim esemif I made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirdiŋ eseŋif you made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirdi eseif he made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirdik esekif we made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirdigiz esegizif you all made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirdile eseleif they made someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbiçdirmedim esemif I didn't make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmedi eseif he didn't make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmedik esekif we didn't make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmedile eseleif they didn't make someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbiçdirgen esemif I did make someone cut out cloth (indeed) | senbiçdirgen eseŋif you did make someone cut out cloth (indeed) | olbiçdirgen eseif he did make someone cut out cloth (indeed) | bizbiçdirgen esekif we did make someone cut out cloth (indeed) | sizbiçdirgen esegizif you all did make someone cut out cloth (indeed) | alabiçdirgen eseleif they did make someone cut out cloth (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbiçdirmegen esemif I didn't make someone cut out cloth (indeed) | senbiçdirmegen eseŋif you didn't make someone cut out cloth (indeed) | olbiçdirmegen eseif he didn't make someone cut out cloth (indeed) | bizbiçdirmegen esekif we didn't make someone cut out cloth (indeed) | sizbiçdirmegen esegizif you all didn't make someone cut out cloth (indeed) | alabiçdirmegen eseleif they didn't make someone cut out cloth (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbiçdirgen bolsamif I had made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirgen bolsaŋif you had made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirgen bolsaif he had made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirgen bolsaqif we had made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirgen bolsağızif you all had made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirgen bolsalaif they had made someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbiçdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbiçdirgen bolsam edibiçdirgen bolsam edif only I had made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirgen bolsaŋ edibiçdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirgen bolsa edibiçdirgen bolsaedif only he had made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirgen bolsaq edibiçdirgen bolsaq edif only we had made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirgen bolsağız edibiçdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirgen bolsala edibiçdirgen bolsalaedif only they had made someone cut out cloth |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbiçdirmegen bolsam edibiçdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmegen bolsaŋ edibiçdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmegen bolsa edibiçdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmegen bolsaq edibiçdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmegen bolsağız edibiçdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmegen bolsala edibiçdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made someone cut out cloth |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbiçdirir esemif I will make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirir eseŋif you will make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirir eseif he will make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirir esekif we will make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirir esegizif you all will make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirir eseleif they will make someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional, aorist | menbiçdirmez esemif I won't make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmez eseŋif you won't make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmez eseif he won't make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmez esekif we won't make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmez esegizif you all won't make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmez eseleif they won't make someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbiçdirlik esem4biçdirrik esemif I am going to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirlik eseŋ4biçdirrik eseŋif you are going to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirlik ese4biçdirrik eseif he is going to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirlik esek4biçdirrik esekif we are going to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirlik esegiz4biçdirrik esegizif you all are going to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirlik esele4biçdirrik eseleif they are going to make someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional, future | menbiçdirlik tül esem4biçdirrik tül esemif I am not going to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirlik tül eseŋ4biçdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirlik tül ese4biçdirrik tül eseif he is not going to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirlik tül esek4biçdirrik tül esekif we are not going to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirlik tül esegiz4biçdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirlik tül esele4biçdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to make someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbiçdirlik bolsam5biçdirrik bolsamif I were going to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirlik bolsaŋ5biçdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirlik bolsa5biçdirrik bolsaif he were going to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirlik bolsaq5biçdirrik bolsaqif we were going to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirlik bolsağız5biçdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirlik bolsala5biçdirrik bolsalaif they were going to make someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbiçdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make someone cut out cloth |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso biçdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so biçdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so biçdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbiçdire bolurmaI must be making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire bolursayou must be making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire bolurhe must be making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire bolurbuzwe must be making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire bolursuzyou all must be making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire bolurlathey must be making someone cut out cloth |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbiçdirmey bolurmaI must not be making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmey bolursayou must not be making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmey bolurhe must not be making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmey bolurlathey must not be making someone cut out cloth |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbiçdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making someone cut out cloth |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbiçdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making someone cut out cloth |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbiçdirgen bolurmaI must have made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirgen bolursayou must have made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirgen bolurhe must have made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirgen bolurbuzwe must have made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirgen bolursuzyou all must have made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirgen bolurlathey must have made someone cut out cloth |
| Inference (must have) | menbiçdirmegen bolurmaI must not have made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmegen bolursayou must not have made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmegen bolurhe must not have made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmegen bolurlathey must not have made someone cut out cloth |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbiçdirlik bolurma6biçdirrik bolurmaI must be going to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirlik bolursa6biçdirrik bolursayou must be going to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirlik bolur6biçdirrik bolurhe must be going to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirlik bolurbuz6biçdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirlik bolursuz6biçdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirlik bolurla6biçdirrik bolurlathey must be going to make someone cut out cloth |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbiçdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make someone cut out cloth |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so biçdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbiçdireyimlet me make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdir!make someone cut out cloth! | olbiçdirsinlet him make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdireyiklet's make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirigiz!make someone cut out cloth, you all! | alabiçdirsinlelet them make someone cut out cloth |
| Commands & suggestions | menbiçdirmeyimlet me not make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirme!don't make someone cut out cloth! | olbiçdirmesinlet him not make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmeyiklet's not make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmegiz!don't make someone cut out cloth, you all! | alabiçdirmesinlelet them not make someone cut out cloth |
| Commands & suggestions | menbiçdireyimmi?shall I make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirsinmi?should he make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdireyikmi?shall we make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirsinlemi?should they make someone cut out cloth? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbiçdirmeyimmi?shall I not make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmesinmi?should he not make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmeyikmi?shall we not make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmesinlemi?should they not make someone cut out cloth? | ||
| Requests | senbiçdirçi7biçdirçinplease make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirsinçido let him make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirçigizplease make someone cut out cloth (plural/polite) | alabiçdirsinleçido let them make someone cut out cloth | ||
| Requests | senbiçdirmeçi7biçdirmeçinplease don't make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmesinçido let him not make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmeçigizplease don't make someone cut out cloth (plural/polite) | alabiçdirmesinleçido let them not make someone cut out cloth | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbiçdirginbiçdirgimay you make someone cut out cloth | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbiçdirmeginbiçdirmegimay you not make someone cut out cloth | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbiçdirgey edim biçdirge edimwould that I made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirgey ediŋ biçdirge ediŋwould that you made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirgey edi biçdirge ediwould that he made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirgey edik biçdirge edikwould that we made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirgey edigiz biçdirge edigizwould that you all made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirgey edile biçdirge edilewould that they made someone cut out cloth |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbiçdirmegey edim biçdirmege edimwould that I did not make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmegey ediŋ biçdirmege ediŋwould that you did not make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmegey edi biçdirmege ediwould that he did not make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmegey edik biçdirmege edikwould that we did not make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmegey edigiz biçdirmege edigizwould that you all did not make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmegey edile biçdirmege edilewould that they did not make someone cut out cloth |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiçdirmege qoyayımbiçdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmege qoy!biçdirme qoy!let someone make someone cut out cloth! | olbiçdirmege qoysunbiçdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmege qoyayıqbiçdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmege qoyuğuz!biçdirme qoyuğuz!let someone make someone cut out cloth, you all! | alabiçdirmege qoysunlabiçdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make someone cut out cloth |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiçdirmege qoymayımbiçdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmege qoyma!biçdirme qoyma!don't let someone make someone cut out cloth! | olbiçdirmege qoymasınbiçdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmege qoymayıqbiçdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmege qoymağız!biçdirme qoymağız!don't let someone make someone cut out cloth, you all! | alabiçdirmege qoymasınlabiçdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make someone cut out cloth |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiçdirmege qoyayımmı?biçdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmege qoysunmu?biçdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmege qoyayıqmı?biçdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmege qoysunlamı?biçdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiçdirmege qoymayımmı?biçdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmege qoymasınmı?biçdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmege qoymayıqmı?biçdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmege qoymasınlamı?biçdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbiçdirmege qoyamabiçdirme qoyamaI allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmege qoyasabiçdirme qoyasayou allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmege qoyadıbiçdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmege qoyabızbiçdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmege qoyasızbiçdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmege qoyadılabiçdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to make someone cut out cloth |
| Let someone… (present) | menbiçdirmege qoymaymabiçdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmege qoymaysabiçdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmege qoymaydıbiçdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmege qoymaybızbiçdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmege qoymaysızbiçdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmege qoymaydılabiçdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make someone cut out cloth |
| Let someone… (present) | menbiçdirmege qoyamamı?biçdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirmege qoyamısa?biçdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmege qoyamıdı?biçdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmege qoyabızmı?biçdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirmege qoyamısız?biçdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmege qoyamıdıla?biçdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbiçdirmege qoymaymamı?biçdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirmege qoymaymısa?biçdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmege qoymaymıdı?biçdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmege qoymaybızmı?biçdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirmege qoymaymısız?biçdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmege qoymaymıdıla?biçdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiçdirmege qoydumbiçdirme qoydumI allowed someone to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmege qoyduŋbiçdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmege qoydubiçdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmege qoyduqbiçdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmege qoyduğuzbiçdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmege qoydulabiçdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to make someone cut out cloth |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiçdirmege qoymadımbiçdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmege qoymadıŋbiçdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmege qoymadıbiçdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmege qoymadıqbiçdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmege qoymadığızbiçdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmege qoymadılabiçdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make someone cut out cloth |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiçdirmege qoydummu?biçdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirmege qoyduŋmu?biçdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmege qoydumu?biçdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmege qoyduqmu?biçdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirmege qoyduğuzmu?biçdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmege qoydulamı?biçdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiçdirmege qoymadımmı?biçdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirmege qoymadıŋmı?biçdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmege qoymadımı?biçdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmege qoymadıqmı?biçdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirmege qoymadığızmı?biçdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmege qoymadılamı?biçdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make someone cut out cloth? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
biçdiralırğa be able to make someone cut out cloth · biçdiralmazğa be unable to make someone cut out cloth
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbiçdiralamaI can make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralasayou can make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiraladıhe can make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralabızwe can make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralasızyou all can make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiraladılathey can make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — present | menbiçdiralmaymaI can't make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralmaysayou can't make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralmaydıhe can't make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralmaybızwe can't make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralmaysızyou all can't make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralmaydılathey can't make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — present | menbiçdiralamamı? biçdiralamıma?can I make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdiralamısa?can you make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdiralamıdı?can he make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdiralabızmı? biçdiralamıbız?can we make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdiralamısız?can you all make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdiralamıdıla?can they make someone cut out cloth? |
| Ability — present | menbiçdiralmaymamı? biçdiralmaymıma?can't I make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdiralmaymısa?can't you make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdiralmaymıdı?can't he make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdiralmaybızmı? biçdiralmaymıbız?can't we make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdiralmaymısız?can't you all make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdiralmaymıdıla?can't they make someone cut out cloth? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbiçdiralsamif I can make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralsaŋif you can make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralsaif he can make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralsaqif we can make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralsağızif you all can make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralsalaif they can make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — if I can… | menbiçdiralmasamif I can't make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralmasaŋif you can't make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralmasaif he can't make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralmasaqif we can't make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralmasağızif you all can't make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralmasalaif they can't make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbiçdiraldımI was able to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiraldıŋyou were able to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiraldıhe was able to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiraldıqwe were able to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiraldığızyou all were able to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiraldılathey were able to make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — simple past | menbiçdiralmadımI could not make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralmadıŋyou could not make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralmadıhe could not make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralmadıqwe could not make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralmadığızyou all could not make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralmadılathey could not make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — simple past | menbiçdiraldımmı?was I able to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdiraldıŋmı?were you able to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdiraldımı?was he able to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdiraldıqmı?were we able to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdiraldığızmı?were you all able to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdiraldılamı?were they able to make someone cut out cloth? |
| Ability — simple past | menbiçdiralmadımmı?couldn't I make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdiralmadımı?couldn't he make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdiralmadılamı?couldn't they make someone cut out cloth? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiçdiralğanmaI have been able to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralğansayou have been able to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralğandıhe has been able to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralğanbızwe have been able to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralğansızyou all have been able to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralğandılathey have been able to make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiçdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralmağansayou haven't been able to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiçdiralğanmamı? biçdiralğanmıma?have I been able to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdiralğanmısa?have you been able to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdiralğanbızmı? biçdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make someone cut out cloth? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiçdiralmağanmamı? biçdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdiralmağanbızmı? biçdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make someone cut out cloth? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbiçdiralğan edimbiçdiralğanemI had been able to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralğan ediŋbiçdiralğaneŋyou had been able to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralğan edibiçdiralğanedhe had been able to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralğan edikbiçdiralğanekwe had been able to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralğan edigizbiçdiralğanegizyou all had been able to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralğan edilebiçdiralğanellethey had been able to make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — past perfect | menbiçdiralmağan edimbiçdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralmağan ediŋbiçdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralmağan edibiçdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralmağan edikbiçdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralmağan edigizbiçdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralmağan edilebiçdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbiçdirala edimbiçdiralaemI could make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirala ediŋbiçdiralaeŋyou could make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirala edibiçdiralaedhe could make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirala edikbiçdiralaekwe could make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirala edigizbiçdiralaegizyou all could make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirala edilebiçdiralaellethey could make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — past background | menbiçdiralmay edimbiçdiralmayemI could not make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralmay ediŋbiçdiralmayeŋyou could not make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralmay edibiçdiralmayedhe could not make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralmay edikbiçdiralmayekwe could not make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralmay edigizbiçdiralmayegizyou all could not make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralmay edilebiçdiralmayellethey could not make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbiçdiralırmaI will be able to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralırsayou will be able to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralırhe will be able to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralırbızwe will be able to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralırsızyou all will be able to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralırlathey will be able to make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — future I | menbiçdiralmazmaI won't be able to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralmazsayou won't be able to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralmazhe won't be able to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralmazbızwe won't be able to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralmazlathey won't be able to make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — future I | menbiçdiralırmamı? biçdiralırmıma?will I be able to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdiralırmısa?will you be able to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdiralırmı?will he be able to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdiralırbızmı? biçdiralırmıbız?will we be able to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdiralırmısız?will you all be able to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdiralırlamı? biçdiralırmıla?will they be able to make someone cut out cloth? |
| Ability — future I | menbiçdiralmazmamı? biçdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdiralmazmı?won't he be able to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdiralmazbızmı? biçdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdiralmazlamı? biçdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to make someone cut out cloth? |
| Ability — future II | menbiçdirallıqmaI am going to be able to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirallıqsayou are going to be able to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — future II | menbiçdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — future II | menbiçdirallıqmamı? biçdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirallıqbızmı? biçdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make someone cut out cloth? |
| Ability — future II | menbiçdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make someone cut out cloth? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbiçdiralır edimbiçdiralır emI would be able to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralır ediŋbiçdiralır eŋyou would be able to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralır edibiçdiralır edhe would be able to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralır edikbiçdiralır ekwe would be able to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralır edigizbiçdiralır egizyou all would be able to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralır edilebiçdiralır ellethey would be able to make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbiçdiralmaz edimbiçdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdiralmaz ediŋbiçdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdiralmaz edibiçdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdiralmaz edikbiçdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdiralmaz edigizbiçdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdiralmaz edilebiçdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make someone cut out cloth |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbiçdiralğınbiçdiralğımay you be able to make someone cut out cloth | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbiçdiralmağınbiçdiralmağımay you not be able to make someone cut out cloth | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbiçdirirge izleymeI want to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge izleyseyou want to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge izleydihe wants to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge izleybizwe want to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge izleysizyou all want to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge izleydilethey want to make someone cut out cloth |
| want to | menbiçdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to make someone cut out cloth |
| would like to | menbiçdirirge süemeI would like to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge süeseyou would like to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge süedihe would like to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge süebizwe would like to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge süesizyou all would like to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge süedilethey would like to make someone cut out cloth |
| would like to | menbiçdirirge süymeymeI would not like to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge süymeydihe would not like to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to make someone cut out cloth |
| hope to | menbiçdirirge umutlanamaI hope to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge umutlanasayou hope to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to make someone cut out cloth |
| hope to | menbiçdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make someone cut out cloth |
| be about to | menbiçdirirge deb turamaI am about to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge deb turasayou are about to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge deb turadıhe is about to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge deb turabızwe are about to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge deb turadılathey are about to make someone cut out cloth |
| be about to | menbiçdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make someone cut out cloth |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbiçdirirge kerekmeI need to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge kerekseyou need to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge kerekdihe needs to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge kerekbizwe need to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge kereksizyou all need to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge kerekdilethey need to make someone cut out cloth |
| need to | menbiçdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make someone cut out cloth |
| have to | menmenŋe biçdirirge tüşediI have to make someone cut out cloth | sensenŋe biçdirirge tüşediyou have to make someone cut out cloth | olaŋa biçdirirge tüşedihe has to make someone cut out cloth | bizbizge biçdirirge tüşediwe have to make someone cut out cloth | sizsizge biçdirirge tüşediyou all have to make someone cut out cloth | alaalağa biçdirirge tüşedithey have to make someone cut out cloth |
| have to | menmenŋe biçdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to make someone cut out cloth | sensenŋe biçdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make someone cut out cloth | olaŋa biçdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to make someone cut out cloth | bizbizge biçdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make someone cut out cloth | sizsizge biçdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make someone cut out cloth | alaalağa biçdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to make someone cut out cloth |
| be obliged to | menbiçdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to make someone cut out cloth |
| be obliged to | menbiçdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make someone cut out cloth |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbiçdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to make someone cut out cloth |
| have a way to | menbiçdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to make someone cut out cloth |
| be free to | menbiçdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make someone cut out cloth |
| be free to | menbiçdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make someone cut out cloth |
| be possible to | menmenŋe biçdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to make someone cut out cloth | sensenŋe biçdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to make someone cut out cloth | olaŋa biçdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to make someone cut out cloth | bizbizge biçdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to make someone cut out cloth | sizsizge biçdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make someone cut out cloth | alaalağa biçdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to make someone cut out cloth |
| be possible to | menmenŋe biçdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make someone cut out cloth | sensenŋe biçdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make someone cut out cloth | olaŋa biçdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make someone cut out cloth | bizbizge biçdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make someone cut out cloth | sizsizge biçdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make someone cut out cloth | alaalağa biçdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make someone cut out cloth |
| be ready to | menbiçdirirge hazırmaI am ready to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge hazırsayou are ready to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to make someone cut out cloth |
| be ready to | menbiçdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make someone cut out cloth |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbiçdirirge küreşemeI am trying to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge küreşedihe is trying to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to make someone cut out cloth |
| try to | menbiçdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make someone cut out cloth |
| agree to | menbiçdirirge unaymaI agree to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge unaysayou agree to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge unaydıhe agrees to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge unaybızwe agree to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge unaysızyou all agree to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge unaydılathey agree to make someone cut out cloth |
| agree to | menbiçdirirge unamaymaI refuse to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge unamaysayou refuse to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to make someone cut out cloth |
| hurry to | menbiçdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make someone cut out cloth |
| hurry to | menbiçdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make someone cut out cloth |
| be afraid to | menbiçdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to make someone cut out cloth |
| be afraid to | menbiçdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make someone cut out cloth |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbiçdire bolmazmaI can't be making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire bolmazsayou can't be making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire bolmazhe can't be making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire bolmazbızwe can't be making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire bolmazsızyou all can't be making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire bolmazlathey can't be making someone cut out cloth |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbiçdirmey bolmazmaI must be making someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | senbiçdirmey bolmazsayou must be making someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | olbiçdirmey bolmazhe must be making someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | bizbiçdirmey bolmazbızwe must be making someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | sizbiçdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be making someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | alabiçdirmey bolmazlathey must be making someone cut out cloth (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbiçdire turmasamif I don't keep making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire turmasaŋif you don't keep making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire turmasaif he doesn't keep making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire turmasaqif we don't keep making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire turmasağızif you all don't keep making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire turmasalaif they don't keep making someone cut out cloth |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbiçdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making someone cut out cloth |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbiçdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | senbiçdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | olbiçdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | bizbiçdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | sizbiçdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | alabiçdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making someone cut out cloth (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbiçdirmey turamaI keep on not making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmey turasayou keep on not making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmey turadıhe keeps on not making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmey turabızwe keep on not making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmey turasızyou all keep on not making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmey turadılathey keep on not making someone cut out cloth |
| Progressive — double negation | menbiçdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making someone cut out cloth |
| Progressive — double negation | menbiçdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making someone cut out cloth? | senbiçdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making someone cut out cloth? | olbiçdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making someone cut out cloth? | bizbiçdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making someone cut out cloth? | sizbiçdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making someone cut out cloth? | alabiçdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making someone cut out cloth? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbiçdirgen bolmazmaI can't have made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirgen bolmazsayou can't have made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirgen bolmazhe can't have made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirgen bolmazlathey can't have made someone cut out cloth |
| Inference — double negation | menbiçdirmegen bolmazmaI must have made someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | senbiçdirmegen bolmazsayou must have made someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | olbiçdirmegen bolmazhe must have made someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | bizbiçdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have made someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | sizbiçdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | alabiçdirmegen bolmazlathey must have made someone cut out cloth (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbiçdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made someone cut out cloth |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbiçdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made someone cut out cloth |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbiçdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to make someone cut out cloth |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbiçdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | senbiçdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | olbiçdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | bizbiçdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | sizbiçdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make someone cut out cloth (emphatic) | alabiçdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make someone cut out cloth (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbiçdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make someone cut out cloth |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbiçdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make someone cut out cloth | senbiçdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make someone cut out cloth | olbiçdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make someone cut out cloth | bizbiçdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make someone cut out cloth | sizbiçdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make someone cut out cloth | alabiçdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make someone cut out cloth |