biçaqlarğa
/bitʃaqlarʁa/
knife, stab, wound with a knife
- anı biçaqladıla — they knifed him
- biçaqlab jaralı eterge — to wound someone with a knife
- biçaqlarğa küreşdi — he tried to stab
- anı biçaqlağan adamnı tutdula — they caught the man who stabbed him
Conjugation
Common forms
- biçaqlaydıhe is knifing
- biçaqladıhe knifed
- biçaqlağandıhe has knifed
- biçaqlarhe will knife
- biçaqlarıqdıhe is going to knife
- biçaqlay edihe was knifing
- biçaqlasaif he knifes
- biçaqla!knife!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiçaqlaymaI am knifing | senbiçaqlaysayou are knifing | olbiçaqlaydıhe is knifing | bizbiçaqlaybızwe are knifing | sizbiçaqlaysızyou all are knifing | alabiçaqlaydılathey are knifing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiçaqlamaymaI am not knifing | senbiçaqlamaysayou are not knifing | olbiçaqlamaydıhe is not knifing | bizbiçaqlamaybızwe are not knifing | sizbiçaqlamaysızyou all are not knifing | alabiçaqlamaydılathey are not knifing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiçaqlaymamı? biçaqlaymıma?am I knifing? | senbiçaqlaymısa?are you knifing? | olbiçaqlaymıdı?is he knifing? | bizbiçaqlaybızmı? biçaqlaymıbız?are we knifing? | sizbiçaqlaymısız?are you all knifing? | alabiçaqlaymıdıla?are they knifing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbiçaqlamaymamı? biçaqlamaymıma?aren't I knifing? | senbiçaqlamaymısa?aren't you knifing? | olbiçaqlamaymıdı?isn't he knifing? | bizbiçaqlamaybızmı? biçaqlamaymıbız?aren't we knifing? | sizbiçaqlamaymısız?aren't you all knifing? | alabiçaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they knifing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiçaqlawçanmaI usually knife | senbiçaqlawçansayou usually knife | olbiçaqlawçandıhe usually knifes | bizbiçaqlawçanbızwe usually knife | sizbiçaqlawçansızyou all usually knife | alabiçaqlawçandılathey usually knife |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiçaqlawçan tülmeI don't usually knife | senbiçaqlawçan tülseyou don't usually knife | olbiçaqlawçan tüldühe doesn't usually knife | bizbiçaqlawçan tülbüzwe don't usually knife | sizbiçaqlawçan tülsüzyou all don't usually knife | alabiçaqlawçan tüldülethey don't usually knife |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiçaqlawçanmamı? biçaqlawçanmıma?do I usually knife? | senbiçaqlawçanmısa?do you usually knife? | olbiçaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually knife? | bizbiçaqlawçanbızmı? biçaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually knife? | sizbiçaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually knife? | alabiçaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually knife? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbiçaqlawçan tülmüme?don't I usually knife? | senbiçaqlawçan tülmüse?don't you usually knife? | olbiçaqlawçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually knife? | bizbiçaqlawçan tülmübüz?don't we usually knife? | sizbiçaqlawçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually knife? | alabiçaqlawçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually knife? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbiçaqlabdıhe has knifed and remains so | alabiçaqlabdılathey have knifed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbiçaqlabmıdı?has he knifed? | alabiçaqlabmıdıla?have they knifed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiçaqlay turamaI am in the middle of knifing | senbiçaqlay turasayou are in the middle of knifing | olbiçaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of knifing | bizbiçaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of knifing | sizbiçaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of knifing | alabiçaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of knifing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiçaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of knifing | senbiçaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of knifing | olbiçaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of knifing | bizbiçaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of knifing | sizbiçaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of knifing | alabiçaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of knifing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiçaqlay turamamı? biçaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of knifing? | senbiçaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of knifing? | olbiçaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of knifing? | bizbiçaqlay turabızmı? biçaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of knifing? | sizbiçaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of knifing? | alabiçaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of knifing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbiçaqlay turmaymamı? biçaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of knifing? | senbiçaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of knifing? | olbiçaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of knifing? | bizbiçaqlay turmaybızmı? biçaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of knifing? | sizbiçaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of knifing? | alabiçaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of knifing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiçaqladımI knifed | senbiçaqladıŋyou knifed | olbiçaqladıhe knifed | bizbiçaqladıqwe knifed | sizbiçaqladığızyou all knifed | alabiçaqladılathey knifed |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiçaqlamadımI didn't knife | senbiçaqlamadıŋyou didn't knife | olbiçaqlamadıhe didn't knife | bizbiçaqlamadıqwe didn't knife | sizbiçaqlamadığızyou all didn't knife | alabiçaqlamadılathey didn't knife |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiçaqladımmı?did I knife? | senbiçaqladıŋmı?did you knife? | olbiçaqladımı?did he knife? | bizbiçaqladıqmı?did we knife? | sizbiçaqladığızmı?did you all knife? | alabiçaqladılamı?did they knife? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbiçaqlamadımmı?didn't I knife? | senbiçaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you knife? | olbiçaqlamadımı?didn't he knife? | bizbiçaqlamadıqmı?didn't we knife? | sizbiçaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all knife? | alabiçaqlamadılamı?didn't they knife? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiçaqlağanmaI have knifed | senbiçaqlağansayou have knifed | olbiçaqlağandıhe has knifed | bizbiçaqlağanbızwe have knifed | sizbiçaqlağansızyou all have knifed | alabiçaqlağandılathey have knifed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiçaqlamağanmaI haven't knifed | senbiçaqlamağansayou haven't knifed | olbiçaqlamağandıhe hasn't knifed | bizbiçaqlamağanbızwe haven't knifed | sizbiçaqlamağansızyou all haven't knifed | alabiçaqlamağandılathey haven't knifed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiçaqlağanmamı? biçaqlağanmıma?have I knifed? | senbiçaqlağanmısa?have you knifed? | olbiçaqlağanmıdı?has he knifed? | bizbiçaqlağanbızmı? biçaqlağanmıbız?have we knifed? | sizbiçaqlağanmısız?have you all knifed? | alabiçaqlağanmıdıla?have they knifed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbiçaqlamağanmamı? biçaqlamağanmıma?haven't I knifed? | senbiçaqlamağanmısa?haven't you knifed? | olbiçaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he knifed? | bizbiçaqlamağanbızmı? biçaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we knifed? | sizbiçaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all knifed? | alabiçaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they knifed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiçaqlarmaI will knife | senbiçaqlarsayou will knife | olbiçaqlarhe will knife | bizbiçaqlarbızwe will knife | sizbiçaqlarsızyou all will knife | alabiçaqlarlathey will knife |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiçaqlamazmaI won't knife | senbiçaqlamazsayou won't knife | olbiçaqlamazhe won't knife | bizbiçaqlamazbızwe won't knife | sizbiçaqlamazsızyou all won't knife | alabiçaqlamazlathey won't knife |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiçaqlarmamı? biçaqlarmıma?will I knife? | senbiçaqlarmısa?will you knife? | olbiçaqlarmı?will he knife? | bizbiçaqlarbızmı? biçaqlarmıbız?will we knife? | sizbiçaqlarmısız?will you all knife? | alabiçaqlarlamı? biçaqlarmıla?will they knife? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbiçaqlamazmamı? biçaqlamazmıma?won't I knife? | senbiçaqlamazmısa?won't you knife? | olbiçaqlamazmı?won't he knife? | bizbiçaqlamazbızmı? biçaqlamazmıbız?won't we knife? | sizbiçaqlamazmısız?won't you all knife? | alabiçaqlamazlamı? biçaqlamazmıla?won't they knife? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiçaqlarıqmaI am going to knife | senbiçaqlarıqsayou are going to knife | olbiçaqlarıqdıhe is going to knife | bizbiçaqlarıqbızwe are going to knife | sizbiçaqlarıqsızyou all are going to knife | alabiçaqlarıqdılathey are going to knife |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiçaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to knife | senbiçaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to knife | olbiçaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to knife | bizbiçaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to knife | sizbiçaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to knife | alabiçaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to knife |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiçaqlarıqmamı? biçaqlarıqmıma?am I going to knife? | senbiçaqlarıqmısa?are you going to knife? | olbiçaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to knife? | bizbiçaqlarıqbızmı? biçaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to knife? | sizbiçaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to knife? | alabiçaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to knife? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbiçaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to knife? | senbiçaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to knife? | olbiçaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to knife? | bizbiçaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to knife? | sizbiçaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to knife? | alabiçaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to knife? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbiçaqlağan edimbiçaqlağanemI had knifed | senbiçaqlağan ediŋbiçaqlağaneŋyou had knifed | olbiçaqlağan edibiçaqlağanedhe had knifed | bizbiçaqlağan edikbiçaqlağanekwe had knifed | sizbiçaqlağan edigizbiçaqlağanegizyou all had knifed | alabiçaqlağan edilebiçaqlağanellethey had knifed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbiçaqlamağan edimbiçaqlamağanemI hadn't knifed | senbiçaqlamağan ediŋbiçaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't knifed | olbiçaqlamağan edibiçaqlamağanedhe hadn't knifed | bizbiçaqlamağan edikbiçaqlamağanekwe hadn't knifed | sizbiçaqlamağan edigizbiçaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't knifed | alabiçaqlamağan edilebiçaqlamağanellethey hadn't knifed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbiçaqlay edimbiçaqlayemI was knifing | senbiçaqlay ediŋbiçaqlayeŋyou were knifing | olbiçaqlay edibiçaqlayedhe was knifing | bizbiçaqlay edikbiçaqlayekwe were knifing | sizbiçaqlay edigizbiçaqlayegizyou all were knifing | alabiçaqlay edilebiçaqlayellethey were knifing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbiçaqlamay edimbiçaqlamayemI wasn't knifing | senbiçaqlamay ediŋbiçaqlamayeŋyou weren't knifing | olbiçaqlamay edibiçaqlamayedhe wasn't knifing | bizbiçaqlamay edikbiçaqlamayekwe weren't knifing | sizbiçaqlamay edigizbiçaqlamayegizyou all weren't knifing | alabiçaqlamay edilebiçaqlamayellethey weren't knifing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbiçaqlawçan edimbiçaqlawçanemI used to knife | senbiçaqlawçan ediŋbiçaqlawçaneŋyou used to knife | olbiçaqlawçan edibiçaqlawçanedhe used to knife | bizbiçaqlawçan edikbiçaqlawçanekwe used to knife | sizbiçaqlawçan edigizbiçaqlawçanegizyou all used to knife | alabiçaqlawçan edilebiçaqlawçanellethey used to knife |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbiçaqlawçan tül edimbiçaqlawçan tül emI didn't use to knife | senbiçaqlawçan tül ediŋbiçaqlawçan tül eŋyou didn't use to knife | olbiçaqlawçan tül edibiçaqlawçan tül edhe didn't use to knife | bizbiçaqlawçan tül edikbiçaqlawçan tül ekwe didn't use to knife | sizbiçaqlawçan tül edigizbiçaqlawçan tül egizyou all didn't use to knife | alabiçaqlawçan tül edilebiçaqlawçan tül ellethey didn't use to knife |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbiçaqlab edihe had knifed and remained so | alabiçaqlab edilethey had knifed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbiçaqlab tül edihe hadn't knifed | alabiçaqlab tül edilethey hadn't knifed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbiçaqlay tura edimbiçaqlay turaemI was in the middle of knifing | senbiçaqlay tura ediŋbiçaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of knifing | olbiçaqlay tura edibiçaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of knifing | bizbiçaqlay tura edikbiçaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of knifing | sizbiçaqlay tura edigizbiçaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of knifing | alabiçaqlay tura edilebiçaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of knifing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbiçaqlay turmay edimbiçaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of knifing | senbiçaqlay turmay ediŋbiçaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of knifing | olbiçaqlay turmay edibiçaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of knifing | bizbiçaqlay turmay edikbiçaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of knifing | sizbiçaqlay turmay edigizbiçaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of knifing | alabiçaqlay turmay edilebiçaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of knifing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbiçaqlar edimbiçaqlar emI would knife | senbiçaqlar ediŋbiçaqlar eŋyou would knife | olbiçaqlar edibiçaqlar edhe would knife | bizbiçaqlar edikbiçaqlar ekwe would knife | sizbiçaqlar edigizbiçaqlar egizyou all would knife | alabiçaqlar edilebiçaqlar ellethey would knife |
| Conditional result (would) | menbiçaqlamaz edimbiçaqlamaz emI wouldn't knife | senbiçaqlamaz ediŋbiçaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't knife | olbiçaqlamaz edibiçaqlamaz edhe wouldn't knife | bizbiçaqlamaz edikbiçaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't knife | sizbiçaqlamaz edigizbiçaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't knife | alabiçaqlamaz edilebiçaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't knife |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbiçaqlarıq edimbiçaqlarıq emI would have knifed | senbiçaqlarıq ediŋbiçaqlarıq eŋyou would have knifed | olbiçaqlarıq edibiçaqlarıq edhe would have knifed | bizbiçaqlarıq edikbiçaqlarıq ekwe would have knifed | sizbiçaqlarıq edigizbiçaqlarıq egizyou all would have knifed | alabiçaqlarıq edilebiçaqlarıq ellethey would have knifed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbiçaqlarıq tül edimbiçaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have knifed | senbiçaqlarıq tül ediŋbiçaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have knifed | olbiçaqlarıq tül edibiçaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have knifed | bizbiçaqlarıq tül edikbiçaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have knifed | sizbiçaqlarıq tül edigizbiçaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have knifed | alabiçaqlarıq tül edilebiçaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have knifed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbiçaqlasamif I knife | senbiçaqlasaŋif you knife | olbiçaqlasaif he knifes | bizbiçaqlasaqif we knife | sizbiçaqlasağızif you all knife | alabiçaqlasalaif they knife |
| Conditional | menbiçaqlamasamif I don't knife | senbiçaqlamasaŋif you don't knife | olbiçaqlamasaif he doesn't knife | bizbiçaqlamasaqif we don't knife | sizbiçaqlamasağızif you all don't knife | alabiçaqlamasalaif they don't knife |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbiçaqlay esemif I am knifing | senbiçaqlay eseŋif you are knifing | olbiçaqlay eseif he is knifing | bizbiçaqlay esekif we are knifing | sizbiçaqlay esegizif you all are knifing | alabiçaqlay eseleif they are knifing |
| Conditional, present real | menbiçaqlamay esemif I am not knifing | senbiçaqlamay eseŋif you are not knifing | olbiçaqlamay eseif he is not knifing | bizbiçaqlamay esekif we are not knifing | sizbiçaqlamay esegizif you all are not knifing | alabiçaqlamay eseleif they are not knifing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbiçaqlasam edibiçaqlasam edif only I knifed | senbiçaqlasaŋ edibiçaqlasaŋ edif only you knifed | olbiçaqlasa edibiçaqlasaedif only he knifed | bizbiçaqlasaq edibiçaqlasaq edif only we knifed | sizbiçaqlasağız edibiçaqlasağız edif only you all knifed | alabiçaqlasala edibiçaqlasalaedif only they knifed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbiçaqlamasam edibiçaqlamasam edif only I didn't knife | senbiçaqlamasaŋ edibiçaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't knife | olbiçaqlamasa edibiçaqlamasaedif only he didn't knife | bizbiçaqlamasaq edibiçaqlamasaq edif only we didn't knife | sizbiçaqlamasağız edibiçaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't knife | alabiçaqlamasala edibiçaqlamasalaedif only they didn't knife |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbiçaqlay tursamif I keep knifing | senbiçaqlay tursaŋif you keep knifing | olbiçaqlay tursaif he keeps knifing | bizbiçaqlay tursaqif we keep knifing | sizbiçaqlay tursağızif you all keep knifing | alabiçaqlay tursalaif they keep knifing |
| Progressive conditional | menbiçaqlamay tursamif I keep on not knifing | senbiçaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not knifing | olbiçaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not knifing | bizbiçaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not knifing | sizbiçaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not knifing | alabiçaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not knifing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbiçaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of knifing | senbiçaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of knifing | olbiçaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of knifing | bizbiçaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of knifing | sizbiçaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of knifing | alabiçaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of knifing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbiçaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not knifing | senbiçaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not knifing | olbiçaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not knifing | bizbiçaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not knifing | sizbiçaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not knifing | alabiçaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not knifing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbiçaqladım esemif I knifed | senbiçaqladıŋ eseŋif you knifed | olbiçaqladı eseif he knifed | bizbiçaqladıq esekif we knifed | sizbiçaqladığız esegizif you all knifed | alabiçaqladıla eseleif they knifed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbiçaqlamadım esemif I didn't knife | senbiçaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't knife | olbiçaqlamadı eseif he didn't knife | bizbiçaqlamadıq esekif we didn't knife | sizbiçaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't knife | alabiçaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't knife |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbiçaqlağan esemif I did knife (indeed) | senbiçaqlağan eseŋif you did knife (indeed) | olbiçaqlağan eseif he did knife (indeed) | bizbiçaqlağan esekif we did knife (indeed) | sizbiçaqlağan esegizif you all did knife (indeed) | alabiçaqlağan eseleif they did knife (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbiçaqlamağan esemif I didn't knife (indeed) | senbiçaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't knife (indeed) | olbiçaqlamağan eseif he didn't knife (indeed) | bizbiçaqlamağan esekif we didn't knife (indeed) | sizbiçaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't knife (indeed) | alabiçaqlamağan eseleif they didn't knife (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbiçaqlağan bolsamif I had knifed | senbiçaqlağan bolsaŋif you had knifed | olbiçaqlağan bolsaif he had knifed | bizbiçaqlağan bolsaqif we had knifed | sizbiçaqlağan bolsağızif you all had knifed | alabiçaqlağan bolsalaif they had knifed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbiçaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't knifed | senbiçaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't knifed | olbiçaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't knifed | bizbiçaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't knifed | sizbiçaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't knifed | alabiçaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't knifed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbiçaqlağan bolsam edibiçaqlağan bolsam edif only I had knifed | senbiçaqlağan bolsaŋ edibiçaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had knifed | olbiçaqlağan bolsa edibiçaqlağan bolsaedif only he had knifed | bizbiçaqlağan bolsaq edibiçaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had knifed | sizbiçaqlağan bolsağız edibiçaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had knifed | alabiçaqlağan bolsala edibiçaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had knifed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbiçaqlamağan bolsam edibiçaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't knifed | senbiçaqlamağan bolsaŋ edibiçaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't knifed | olbiçaqlamağan bolsa edibiçaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't knifed | bizbiçaqlamağan bolsaq edibiçaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't knifed | sizbiçaqlamağan bolsağız edibiçaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't knifed | alabiçaqlamağan bolsala edibiçaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't knifed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbiçaqlar esemif I will knife | senbiçaqlar eseŋif you will knife | olbiçaqlar eseif he will knife | bizbiçaqlar esekif we will knife | sizbiçaqlar esegizif you all will knife | alabiçaqlar eseleif they will knife |
| Conditional, aorist | menbiçaqlamaz esemif I won't knife | senbiçaqlamaz eseŋif you won't knife | olbiçaqlamaz eseif he won't knife | bizbiçaqlamaz esekif we won't knife | sizbiçaqlamaz esegizif you all won't knife | alabiçaqlamaz eseleif they won't knife |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbiçaqlarıq esemif I am going to knife | senbiçaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to knife | olbiçaqlarıq eseif he is going to knife | bizbiçaqlarıq esekif we are going to knife | sizbiçaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to knife | alabiçaqlarıq eseleif they are going to knife |
| Conditional, future | menbiçaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to knife | senbiçaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to knife | olbiçaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to knife | bizbiçaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to knife | sizbiçaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to knife | alabiçaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to knife |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbiçaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to knife | senbiçaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to knife | olbiçaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to knife | bizbiçaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to knife | sizbiçaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to knife | alabiçaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to knife |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbiçaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to knife | senbiçaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to knife | olbiçaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to knife | bizbiçaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to knife | sizbiçaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to knife | alabiçaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to knife |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso biçaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbiçaqlay bolurmaI must be knifing | senbiçaqlay bolursayou must be knifing | olbiçaqlay bolurhe must be knifing | bizbiçaqlay bolurbuzwe must be knifing | sizbiçaqlay bolursuzyou all must be knifing | alabiçaqlay bolurlathey must be knifing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbiçaqlamay bolurmaI must not be knifing | senbiçaqlamay bolursayou must not be knifing | olbiçaqlamay bolurhe must not be knifing | bizbiçaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be knifing | sizbiçaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be knifing | alabiçaqlamay bolurlathey must not be knifing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbiçaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of knifing | senbiçaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of knifing | olbiçaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of knifing | bizbiçaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of knifing | sizbiçaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of knifing | alabiçaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of knifing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbiçaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not knifing | senbiçaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not knifing | olbiçaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not knifing | bizbiçaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not knifing | sizbiçaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not knifing | alabiçaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not knifing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbiçaqlağan bolurmaI must have knifed | senbiçaqlağan bolursayou must have knifed | olbiçaqlağan bolurhe must have knifed | bizbiçaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have knifed | sizbiçaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have knifed | alabiçaqlağan bolurlathey must have knifed |
| Inference (must have) | menbiçaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have knifed | senbiçaqlamağan bolursayou must not have knifed | olbiçaqlamağan bolurhe must not have knifed | bizbiçaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have knifed | sizbiçaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have knifed | alabiçaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have knifed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbiçaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to knife | senbiçaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to knife | olbiçaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to knife | bizbiçaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to knife | sizbiçaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to knife | alabiçaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to knife |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbiçaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to knife | senbiçaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to knife | olbiçaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to knife | bizbiçaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to knife | sizbiçaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to knife | alabiçaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to knife |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbiçaqlayımlet me knife | senbiçaqla!knife! | olbiçaqlasınlet him knife | bizbiçaqlayıqlet's knife | sizbiçaqlağız!knife, you all! | alabiçaqlasınlalet them knife |
| Commands & suggestions | menbiçaqlamayımlet me not knife | senbiçaqlama!don't knife! | olbiçaqlamasınlet him not knife | bizbiçaqlamayıqlet's not knife | sizbiçaqlamağız!don't knife, you all! | alabiçaqlamasınlalet them not knife |
| Commands & suggestions | menbiçaqlayımmı?shall I knife? | olbiçaqlasınmı?should he knife? | bizbiçaqlayıqmı?shall we knife? | alabiçaqlasınlamı?should they knife? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbiçaqlamayımmı?shall I not knife? | olbiçaqlamasınmı?should he not knife? | bizbiçaqlamayıqmı?shall we not knife? | alabiçaqlamasınlamı?should they not knife? | ||
| Requests | senbiçaqlaçı2biçaqlaçınplease knife | olbiçaqlasınçıdo let him knife | sizbiçaqlaçığızplease knife (plural/polite) | alabiçaqlasınlaçıdo let them knife | ||
| Requests | senbiçaqlamaçı2biçaqlamaçınplease don't knife | olbiçaqlamasınçıdo let him not knife | sizbiçaqlamaçığızplease don't knife (plural/polite) | alabiçaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not knife | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbiçaqlağınbiçaqlağımay you knife | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbiçaqlamağınbiçaqlamağımay you not knife | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbiçaqlağay edim biçaqlağa edimwould that I knifed | senbiçaqlağay ediŋ biçaqlağa ediŋwould that you knifed | olbiçaqlağay edi biçaqlağa ediwould that he knifed | bizbiçaqlağay edik biçaqlağa edikwould that we knifed | sizbiçaqlağay edigiz biçaqlağa edigizwould that you all knifed | alabiçaqlağay edile biçaqlağa edilewould that they knifed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbiçaqlamağay edim biçaqlamağa edimwould that I did not knife | senbiçaqlamağay ediŋ biçaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not knife | olbiçaqlamağay edi biçaqlamağa ediwould that he did not knife | bizbiçaqlamağay edik biçaqlamağa edikwould that we did not knife | sizbiçaqlamağay edigiz biçaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not knife | alabiçaqlamağay edile biçaqlamağa edilewould that they did not knife |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiçaqlamağa qoyayımbiçaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to knife | senbiçaqlamağa qoy!biçaqlama qoy!let someone knife! | olbiçaqlamağa qoysunbiçaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to knife | bizbiçaqlamağa qoyayıqbiçaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to knife | sizbiçaqlamağa qoyuğuz!biçaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone knife, you all! | alabiçaqlamağa qoysunlabiçaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to knife |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiçaqlamağa qoymayımbiçaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to knife | senbiçaqlamağa qoyma!biçaqlama qoyma!don't let someone knife! | olbiçaqlamağa qoymasınbiçaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to knife | bizbiçaqlamağa qoymayıqbiçaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to knife | sizbiçaqlamağa qoymağız!biçaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone knife, you all! | alabiçaqlamağa qoymasınlabiçaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to knife |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiçaqlamağa qoyayımmı?biçaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to knife? | olbiçaqlamağa qoysunmu?biçaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to knife? | bizbiçaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?biçaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to knife? | alabiçaqlamağa qoysunlamı?biçaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to knife? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbiçaqlamağa qoymayımmı?biçaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to knife? | olbiçaqlamağa qoymasınmı?biçaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to knife? | bizbiçaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?biçaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to knife? | alabiçaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?biçaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to knife? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbiçaqlamağa qoyamabiçaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to knife | senbiçaqlamağa qoyasabiçaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to knife | olbiçaqlamağa qoyadıbiçaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to knife | bizbiçaqlamağa qoyabızbiçaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to knife | sizbiçaqlamağa qoyasızbiçaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to knife | alabiçaqlamağa qoyadılabiçaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to knife |
| Let someone… (present) | menbiçaqlamağa qoymaymabiçaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to knife | senbiçaqlamağa qoymaysabiçaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to knife | olbiçaqlamağa qoymaydıbiçaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to knife | bizbiçaqlamağa qoymaybızbiçaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to knife | sizbiçaqlamağa qoymaysızbiçaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to knife | alabiçaqlamağa qoymaydılabiçaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to knife |
| Let someone… (present) | menbiçaqlamağa qoyamamı?biçaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to knife? | senbiçaqlamağa qoyamısa?biçaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to knife? | olbiçaqlamağa qoyamıdı?biçaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to knife? | bizbiçaqlamağa qoyabızmı?biçaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to knife? | sizbiçaqlamağa qoyamısız?biçaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to knife? | alabiçaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?biçaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to knife? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbiçaqlamağa qoymaymamı?biçaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to knife? | senbiçaqlamağa qoymaymısa?biçaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to knife? | olbiçaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?biçaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to knife? | bizbiçaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?biçaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to knife? | sizbiçaqlamağa qoymaymısız?biçaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to knife? | alabiçaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?biçaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to knife? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiçaqlamağa qoydumbiçaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to knife | senbiçaqlamağa qoyduŋbiçaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to knife | olbiçaqlamağa qoydubiçaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to knife | bizbiçaqlamağa qoyduqbiçaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to knife | sizbiçaqlamağa qoyduğuzbiçaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to knife | alabiçaqlamağa qoydulabiçaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to knife |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiçaqlamağa qoymadımbiçaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to knife | senbiçaqlamağa qoymadıŋbiçaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to knife | olbiçaqlamağa qoymadıbiçaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to knife | bizbiçaqlamağa qoymadıqbiçaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to knife | sizbiçaqlamağa qoymadığızbiçaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to knife | alabiçaqlamağa qoymadılabiçaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to knife |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiçaqlamağa qoydummu?biçaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to knife? | senbiçaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?biçaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to knife? | olbiçaqlamağa qoydumu?biçaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to knife? | bizbiçaqlamağa qoyduqmu?biçaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to knife? | sizbiçaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?biçaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to knife? | alabiçaqlamağa qoydulamı?biçaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to knife? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbiçaqlamağa qoymadımmı?biçaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to knife? | senbiçaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?biçaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to knife? | olbiçaqlamağa qoymadımı?biçaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to knife? | bizbiçaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?biçaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to knife? | sizbiçaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?biçaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to knife? | alabiçaqlamağa qoymadılamı?biçaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to knife? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbiçaqlayalamaI can knife | senbiçaqlayalasayou can knife | olbiçaqlayaladıhe can knife | bizbiçaqlayalabızwe can knife | sizbiçaqlayalasızyou all can knife | alabiçaqlayaladılathey can knife |
| Ability — present | menbiçaqlayalmaymaI can't knife | senbiçaqlayalmaysayou can't knife | olbiçaqlayalmaydıhe can't knife | bizbiçaqlayalmaybızwe can't knife | sizbiçaqlayalmaysızyou all can't knife | alabiçaqlayalmaydılathey can't knife |
| Ability — present | menbiçaqlayalamamı? biçaqlayalamıma?can I knife? | senbiçaqlayalamısa?can you knife? | olbiçaqlayalamıdı?can he knife? | bizbiçaqlayalabızmı? biçaqlayalamıbız?can we knife? | sizbiçaqlayalamısız?can you all knife? | alabiçaqlayalamıdıla?can they knife? |
| Ability — present | menbiçaqlayalmaymamı? biçaqlayalmaymıma?can't I knife? | senbiçaqlayalmaymısa?can't you knife? | olbiçaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he knife? | bizbiçaqlayalmaybızmı? biçaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we knife? | sizbiçaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all knife? | alabiçaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they knife? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbiçaqlayalsamif I can knife | senbiçaqlayalsaŋif you can knife | olbiçaqlayalsaif he can knife | bizbiçaqlayalsaqif we can knife | sizbiçaqlayalsağızif you all can knife | alabiçaqlayalsalaif they can knife |
| Ability — if I can… | menbiçaqlayalmasamif I can't knife | senbiçaqlayalmasaŋif you can't knife | olbiçaqlayalmasaif he can't knife | bizbiçaqlayalmasaqif we can't knife | sizbiçaqlayalmasağızif you all can't knife | alabiçaqlayalmasalaif they can't knife |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbiçaqlayaldımI was able to knife | senbiçaqlayaldıŋyou were able to knife | olbiçaqlayaldıhe was able to knife | bizbiçaqlayaldıqwe were able to knife | sizbiçaqlayaldığızyou all were able to knife | alabiçaqlayaldılathey were able to knife |
| Ability — simple past | menbiçaqlayalmadımI could not knife | senbiçaqlayalmadıŋyou could not knife | olbiçaqlayalmadıhe could not knife | bizbiçaqlayalmadıqwe could not knife | sizbiçaqlayalmadığızyou all could not knife | alabiçaqlayalmadılathey could not knife |
| Ability — simple past | menbiçaqlayaldımmı?was I able to knife? | senbiçaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to knife? | olbiçaqlayaldımı?was he able to knife? | bizbiçaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to knife? | sizbiçaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to knife? | alabiçaqlayaldılamı?were they able to knife? |
| Ability — simple past | menbiçaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I knife? | senbiçaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you knife? | olbiçaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he knife? | bizbiçaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we knife? | sizbiçaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all knife? | alabiçaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they knife? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiçaqlayalğanmaI have been able to knife | senbiçaqlayalğansayou have been able to knife | olbiçaqlayalğandıhe has been able to knife | bizbiçaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to knife | sizbiçaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to knife | alabiçaqlayalğandılathey have been able to knife |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiçaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to knife | senbiçaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to knife | olbiçaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to knife | bizbiçaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to knife | sizbiçaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to knife | alabiçaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to knife |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiçaqlayalğanmamı? biçaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to knife? | senbiçaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to knife? | olbiçaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to knife? | bizbiçaqlayalğanbızmı? biçaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to knife? | sizbiçaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to knife? | alabiçaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to knife? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbiçaqlayalmağanmamı? biçaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to knife? | senbiçaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to knife? | olbiçaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to knife? | bizbiçaqlayalmağanbızmı? biçaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to knife? | sizbiçaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to knife? | alabiçaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to knife? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbiçaqlayalğan edimbiçaqlayalğanemI had been able to knife | senbiçaqlayalğan ediŋbiçaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to knife | olbiçaqlayalğan edibiçaqlayalğanedhe had been able to knife | bizbiçaqlayalğan edikbiçaqlayalğanekwe had been able to knife | sizbiçaqlayalğan edigizbiçaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to knife | alabiçaqlayalğan edilebiçaqlayalğanellethey had been able to knife |
| Ability — past perfect | menbiçaqlayalmağan edimbiçaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to knife | senbiçaqlayalmağan ediŋbiçaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to knife | olbiçaqlayalmağan edibiçaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to knife | bizbiçaqlayalmağan edikbiçaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to knife | sizbiçaqlayalmağan edigizbiçaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to knife | alabiçaqlayalmağan edilebiçaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to knife |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbiçaqlayala edimbiçaqlayalaemI could knife | senbiçaqlayala ediŋbiçaqlayalaeŋyou could knife | olbiçaqlayala edibiçaqlayalaedhe could knife | bizbiçaqlayala edikbiçaqlayalaekwe could knife | sizbiçaqlayala edigizbiçaqlayalaegizyou all could knife | alabiçaqlayala edilebiçaqlayalaellethey could knife |
| Ability — past background | menbiçaqlayalmay edimbiçaqlayalmayemI could not knife | senbiçaqlayalmay ediŋbiçaqlayalmayeŋyou could not knife | olbiçaqlayalmay edibiçaqlayalmayedhe could not knife | bizbiçaqlayalmay edikbiçaqlayalmayekwe could not knife | sizbiçaqlayalmay edigizbiçaqlayalmayegizyou all could not knife | alabiçaqlayalmay edilebiçaqlayalmayellethey could not knife |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbiçaqlayalırmaI will be able to knife | senbiçaqlayalırsayou will be able to knife | olbiçaqlayalırhe will be able to knife | bizbiçaqlayalırbızwe will be able to knife | sizbiçaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to knife | alabiçaqlayalırlathey will be able to knife |
| Ability — future I | menbiçaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to knife | senbiçaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to knife | olbiçaqlayalmazhe won't be able to knife | bizbiçaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to knife | sizbiçaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to knife | alabiçaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to knife |
| Ability — future I | menbiçaqlayalırmamı? biçaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to knife? | senbiçaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to knife? | olbiçaqlayalırmı?will he be able to knife? | bizbiçaqlayalırbızmı? biçaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to knife? | sizbiçaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to knife? | alabiçaqlayalırlamı? biçaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to knife? |
| Ability — future I | menbiçaqlayalmazmamı? biçaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to knife? | senbiçaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to knife? | olbiçaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to knife? | bizbiçaqlayalmazbızmı? biçaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to knife? | sizbiçaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to knife? | alabiçaqlayalmazlamı? biçaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to knife? |
| Ability — future II | menbiçaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to knife | senbiçaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to knife | olbiçaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to knife | bizbiçaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to knife | sizbiçaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to knife | alabiçaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to knife |
| Ability — future II | menbiçaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to knife | senbiçaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to knife | olbiçaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to knife | bizbiçaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to knife | sizbiçaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to knife | alabiçaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to knife |
| Ability — future II | menbiçaqlayallıqmamı? biçaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to knife? | senbiçaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to knife? | olbiçaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to knife? | bizbiçaqlayallıqbızmı? biçaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to knife? | sizbiçaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to knife? | alabiçaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to knife? |
| Ability — future II | menbiçaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to knife? | senbiçaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to knife? | olbiçaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to knife? | bizbiçaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to knife? | sizbiçaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to knife? | alabiçaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to knife? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbiçaqlayalır edimbiçaqlayalır emI would be able to knife | senbiçaqlayalır ediŋbiçaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to knife | olbiçaqlayalır edibiçaqlayalır edhe would be able to knife | bizbiçaqlayalır edikbiçaqlayalır ekwe would be able to knife | sizbiçaqlayalır edigizbiçaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to knife | alabiçaqlayalır edilebiçaqlayalır ellethey would be able to knife |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbiçaqlayalmaz edimbiçaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to knife | senbiçaqlayalmaz ediŋbiçaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to knife | olbiçaqlayalmaz edibiçaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to knife | bizbiçaqlayalmaz edikbiçaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to knife | sizbiçaqlayalmaz edigizbiçaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to knife | alabiçaqlayalmaz edilebiçaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to knife |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbiçaqlayalğınbiçaqlayalğımay you be able to knife | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbiçaqlayalmağınbiçaqlayalmağımay you not be able to knife | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbiçaqlarğa izleymeI want to knife | senbiçaqlarğa izleyseyou want to knife | olbiçaqlarğa izleydihe wants to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa izleybizwe want to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to knife | alabiçaqlarğa izleydilethey want to knife |
| want to | menbiçaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to knife | senbiçaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to knife | olbiçaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to knife | alabiçaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to knife |
| would like to | menbiçaqlarğa süemeI would like to knife | senbiçaqlarğa süeseyou would like to knife | olbiçaqlarğa süedihe would like to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa süebizwe would like to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to knife | alabiçaqlarğa süedilethey would like to knife |
| would like to | menbiçaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to knife | senbiçaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to knife | olbiçaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to knife | alabiçaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to knife |
| hope to | menbiçaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to knife | senbiçaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to knife | olbiçaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to knife | alabiçaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to knife |
| hope to | menbiçaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to knife | senbiçaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to knife | olbiçaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to knife | alabiçaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to knife |
| be about to | menbiçaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to knife | senbiçaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to knife | olbiçaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to knife | alabiçaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to knife |
| be about to | menbiçaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to knife | senbiçaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to knife | olbiçaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to knife | alabiçaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to knife |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbiçaqlarğa kerekmeI need to knife | senbiçaqlarğa kerekseyou need to knife | olbiçaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to knife | alabiçaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to knife |
| need to | menbiçaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to knife | senbiçaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to knife | olbiçaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to knife | alabiçaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to knife |
| have to | menmenŋe biçaqlarğa tüşediI have to knife | sensenŋe biçaqlarğa tüşediyou have to knife | olaŋa biçaqlarğa tüşedihe has to knife | bizbizge biçaqlarğa tüşediwe have to knife | sizsizge biçaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to knife | alaalağa biçaqlarğa tüşedithey have to knife |
| have to | menmenŋe biçaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to knife | sensenŋe biçaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to knife | olaŋa biçaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to knife | bizbizge biçaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to knife | sizsizge biçaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to knife | alaalağa biçaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to knife |
| be obliged to | menbiçaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to knife | senbiçaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to knife | olbiçaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to knife | alabiçaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to knife |
| be obliged to | menbiçaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to knife | senbiçaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to knife | olbiçaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to knife | alabiçaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to knife |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbiçaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to knife | senbiçaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to knife | olbiçaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to knife | alabiçaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to knife |
| have a way to | menbiçaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to knife | senbiçaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to knife | olbiçaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to knife | alabiçaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to knife |
| be free to | menbiçaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to knife | senbiçaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to knife | olbiçaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to knife | alabiçaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to knife |
| be free to | menbiçaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to knife | senbiçaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to knife | olbiçaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to knife | alabiçaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to knife |
| be possible to | menmenŋe biçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to knife | sensenŋe biçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to knife | olaŋa biçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to knife | bizbizge biçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to knife | sizsizge biçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to knife | alaalağa biçaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to knife |
| be possible to | menmenŋe biçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to knife | sensenŋe biçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to knife | olaŋa biçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to knife | bizbizge biçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to knife | sizsizge biçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to knife | alaalağa biçaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to knife |
| be ready to | menbiçaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to knife | senbiçaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to knife | olbiçaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to knife | alabiçaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to knife |
| be ready to | menbiçaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to knife | senbiçaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to knife | olbiçaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to knife | alabiçaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to knife |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbiçaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to knife | senbiçaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to knife | olbiçaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to knife | alabiçaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to knife |
| try to | menbiçaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to knife | senbiçaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to knife | olbiçaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to knife | alabiçaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to knife |
| agree to | menbiçaqlarğa unaymaI agree to knife | senbiçaqlarğa unaysayou agree to knife | olbiçaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to knife | alabiçaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to knife |
| agree to | menbiçaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to knife | senbiçaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to knife | olbiçaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to knife | alabiçaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to knife |
| hurry to | menbiçaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to knife | senbiçaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to knife | olbiçaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to knife | alabiçaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to knife |
| hurry to | menbiçaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to knife | senbiçaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to knife | olbiçaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to knife | alabiçaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to knife |
| be afraid to | menbiçaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to knife | senbiçaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to knife | olbiçaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to knife | alabiçaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to knife |
| be afraid to | menbiçaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to knife | senbiçaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to knife | olbiçaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to knife | bizbiçaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to knife | sizbiçaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to knife | alabiçaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to knife |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbiçaqlay bolmazmaI can't be knifing | senbiçaqlay bolmazsayou can't be knifing | olbiçaqlay bolmazhe can't be knifing | bizbiçaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be knifing | sizbiçaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be knifing | alabiçaqlay bolmazlathey can't be knifing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbiçaqlamay bolmazmaI must be knifing (emphatic) | senbiçaqlamay bolmazsayou must be knifing (emphatic) | olbiçaqlamay bolmazhe must be knifing (emphatic) | bizbiçaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be knifing (emphatic) | sizbiçaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be knifing (emphatic) | alabiçaqlamay bolmazlathey must be knifing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbiçaqlay turmasamif I don't keep knifing | senbiçaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep knifing | olbiçaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep knifing | bizbiçaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep knifing | sizbiçaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep knifing | alabiçaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep knifing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbiçaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of knifing | senbiçaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of knifing | olbiçaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of knifing | bizbiçaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of knifing | sizbiçaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of knifing | alabiçaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of knifing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbiçaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not knifing (emphatic) | senbiçaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not knifing (emphatic) | olbiçaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not knifing (emphatic) | bizbiçaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not knifing (emphatic) | sizbiçaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not knifing (emphatic) | alabiçaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not knifing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbiçaqlamay turamaI keep on not knifing | senbiçaqlamay turasayou keep on not knifing | olbiçaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not knifing | bizbiçaqlamay turabızwe keep on not knifing | sizbiçaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not knifing | alabiçaqlamay turadılathey keep on not knifing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbiçaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not knifing | senbiçaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not knifing | olbiçaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not knifing | bizbiçaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not knifing | sizbiçaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not knifing | alabiçaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not knifing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbiçaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not knifing? | senbiçaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not knifing? | olbiçaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not knifing? | bizbiçaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not knifing? | sizbiçaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not knifing? | alabiçaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not knifing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbiçaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have knifed | senbiçaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have knifed | olbiçaqlağan bolmazhe can't have knifed | bizbiçaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have knifed | sizbiçaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have knifed | alabiçaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have knifed |
| Inference — double negation | menbiçaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have knifed (emphatic) | senbiçaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have knifed (emphatic) | olbiçaqlamağan bolmazhe must have knifed (emphatic) | bizbiçaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have knifed (emphatic) | sizbiçaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have knifed (emphatic) | alabiçaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have knifed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbiçaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had knifed | senbiçaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had knifed | olbiçaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had knifed | bizbiçaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had knifed | sizbiçaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had knifed | alabiçaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had knifed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbiçaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't knifed | senbiçaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't knifed | olbiçaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't knifed | bizbiçaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't knifed | sizbiçaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't knifed | alabiçaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't knifed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbiçaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to knife | senbiçaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to knife | olbiçaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to knife | bizbiçaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to knife | sizbiçaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to knife | alabiçaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to knife |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbiçaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to knife (emphatic) | senbiçaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to knife (emphatic) | olbiçaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to knife (emphatic) | bizbiçaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to knife (emphatic) | sizbiçaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to knife (emphatic) | alabiçaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to knife (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbiçaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to knife | senbiçaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to knife | olbiçaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to knife | bizbiçaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to knife | sizbiçaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to knife | alabiçaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to knife |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbiçaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to knife | senbiçaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to knife | olbiçaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to knife | bizbiçaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to knife | sizbiçaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to knife | alabiçaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to knife |