beton
/beton/
Definition
concrete
- taş bla betondan etilgen üy — a building made of stone and concrete
- beton zawod — a concrete plant
- temir beton — reinforced concrete
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | betonthe concrete | betonlathe concretes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | betonnuthe concrete's | betonlanıthe concretes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | betonnuthe concrete (as the object) | betonlanıthe concretes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | betongato the concrete | betonlağato the concretes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | betondaat / in the concrete | betonladaat / in the concretes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | betondanfrom the concrete | betonladanfrom the concretes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | betonummy concrete | betonlarımmy concretes |
| your | betonungyour concrete | betonlarıngyour concretes |
| his / her | betonuhis / her concrete | betonlarıhis / her concretes |
| our | betonubuzour concrete | betonlarıbızour concretes |
| you all's | betonuğuzyou all's concrete | betonlarığızyou all's concretes |
| their | betonlarıtheir concrete | betonlarıtheir concretes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: betonları can mean "his / her concretes", "their concrete", or "their concretes" — context decides.