betlerge
/betlerɡe/
conjugate, inflect for person
- ustaz etimni betledi — the teacher conjugated the verb
- etimleni betlerge — to conjugate the verbs
- bu etimni betle — conjugate this verb
- betlenmegen etim — a non-conjugated verb
- betlenŋen etim — a conjugated verb
Conjugation
Common forms
- betleydihe is conjugating
- betledihe conjugated
- betlegendihe has conjugated
- betlerhe will conjugate
- betlerikdihe is going to conjugate
- betley edihe was conjugating
- betleseif he conjugates
- betle!conjugate!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbetleymeI am conjugating | senbetleyseyou are conjugating | olbetleydihe is conjugating | bizbetleybizwe are conjugating | sizbetleysizyou all are conjugating | alabetleydilethey are conjugating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbetlemeymeI am not conjugating | senbetlemeyseyou are not conjugating | olbetlemeydihe is not conjugating | bizbetlemeybizwe are not conjugating | sizbetlemeysizyou all are not conjugating | alabetlemeydilethey are not conjugating |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbetleymemi? betleymime?am I conjugating? | senbetleymise?are you conjugating? | olbetleymidi?is he conjugating? | bizbetleybizmi? betleymibiz?are we conjugating? | sizbetleymisiz?are you all conjugating? | alabetleymidile?are they conjugating? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbetlemeymemi? betlemeymime?aren't I conjugating? | senbetlemeymise?aren't you conjugating? | olbetlemeymidi?isn't he conjugating? | bizbetlemeybizmi? betlemeymibiz?aren't we conjugating? | sizbetlemeymisiz?aren't you all conjugating? | alabetlemeymidile?aren't they conjugating? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbetlewçenmeI usually conjugate | senbetlewçenseyou usually conjugate | olbetlewçendihe usually conjugates | bizbetlewçenbizwe usually conjugate | sizbetlewçensizyou all usually conjugate | alabetlewçendilethey usually conjugate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbetlemewçenmeI usually don't conjugate | senbetlemewçenseyou usually don't conjugate | olbetlemewçendihe usually doesn't conjugate | bizbetlemewçenbizwe usually don't conjugate | sizbetlemewçensizyou all usually don't conjugate | alabetlemewçendilethey usually don't conjugate |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbetlewçenmemi? betlewçenmime?do I usually conjugate? | senbetlewçenmise?do you usually conjugate? | olbetlewçenmidi?does he usually conjugate? | bizbetlewçenbizmi? betlewçenmibiz?do we usually conjugate? | sizbetlewçenmisiz?do you all usually conjugate? | alabetlewçenmidile?do they usually conjugate? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbetlemewçenmemi? betlemewçenmime?do I usually not conjugate? | senbetlemewçenmise?do you usually not conjugate? | olbetlemewçenmidi?does he usually not conjugate? | bizbetlemewçenbizmi? betlemewçenmibiz?do we usually not conjugate? | sizbetlemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not conjugate? | alabetlemewçenmidile?do they usually not conjugate? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbetlebdihe has conjugated and remains so | alabetlebdilethey have conjugated and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbetlebmidi?has he conjugated? | alabetlebmidile?have they conjugated? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbetleb turamaI keep conjugating | senbetleb turasayou keep conjugating | olbetleb turadıhe keeps conjugating | bizbetleb turabızwe keep conjugating | sizbetleb turasızyou all keep conjugating | alabetleb turadılathey keep conjugating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbetleb turmaymaI don't keep conjugating | senbetleb turmaysayou don't keep conjugating | olbetleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep conjugating | bizbetleb turmaybızwe don't keep conjugating | sizbetleb turmaysızyou all don't keep conjugating | alabetleb turmaydılathey don't keep conjugating |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbetleb turamamı? betleb turamıma?do I keep conjugating? | senbetleb turamısa?do you keep conjugating? | olbetleb turamıdı?does he keep conjugating? | bizbetleb turabızmı? betleb turamıbız?do we keep conjugating? | sizbetleb turamısız?do you all keep conjugating? | alabetleb turamıdıla?do they keep conjugating? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbetleb turmaymamı? betleb turmaymıma?don't I keep conjugating? | senbetleb turmaymısa?don't you keep conjugating? | olbetleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep conjugating? | bizbetleb turmaybızmı? betleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep conjugating? | sizbetleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep conjugating? | alabetleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep conjugating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbetley turamaI am in the middle of conjugating | senbetley turasayou are in the middle of conjugating | olbetley turadıhe is in the middle of conjugating | bizbetley turabızwe are in the middle of conjugating | sizbetley turasızyou all are in the middle of conjugating | alabetley turadılathey are in the middle of conjugating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbetley turmaymaI am not in the middle of conjugating | senbetley turmaysayou are not in the middle of conjugating | olbetley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of conjugating | bizbetley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of conjugating | sizbetley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of conjugating | alabetley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of conjugating |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbetley turamamı? betley turamıma?am I in the middle of conjugating? | senbetley turamısa?are you in the middle of conjugating? | olbetley turamıdı?is he in the middle of conjugating? | bizbetley turabızmı? betley turamıbız?are we in the middle of conjugating? | sizbetley turamısız?are you all in the middle of conjugating? | alabetley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of conjugating? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbetley turmaymamı? betley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of conjugating? | senbetley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of conjugating? | olbetley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of conjugating? | bizbetley turmaybızmı? betley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of conjugating? | sizbetley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of conjugating? | alabetley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of conjugating? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbetledimI conjugated | senbetlediŋyou conjugated | olbetledihe conjugated | bizbetledikwe conjugated | sizbetledigizyou all conjugated | alabetledilethey conjugated |
| Simple past (definite) | menbetlemedimI didn't conjugate | senbetlemediŋyou didn't conjugate | olbetlemedihe didn't conjugate | bizbetlemedikwe didn't conjugate | sizbetlemedigizyou all didn't conjugate | alabetlemedilethey didn't conjugate |
| Simple past (definite) | menbetledimmi?did I conjugate? | senbetlediŋmi?did you conjugate? | olbetledimi?did he conjugate? | bizbetledikmi?did we conjugate? | sizbetledigizmi?did you all conjugate? | alabetledilemi?did they conjugate? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbetlemedimmi?didn't I conjugate? | senbetlemediŋmi?didn't you conjugate? | olbetlemedimi?didn't he conjugate? | bizbetlemedikmi?didn't we conjugate? | sizbetlemedigizmi?didn't you all conjugate? | alabetlemedilemi?didn't they conjugate? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbetlegenmeI have conjugated | senbetlegenseyou have conjugated | olbetlegendihe has conjugated | bizbetlegenbizwe have conjugated | sizbetlegensizyou all have conjugated | alabetlegendilethey have conjugated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbetlemegenmeI haven't conjugated | senbetlemegenseyou haven't conjugated | olbetlemegendihe hasn't conjugated | bizbetlemegenbizwe haven't conjugated | sizbetlemegensizyou all haven't conjugated | alabetlemegendilethey haven't conjugated |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbetlegenmemi? betlegenmime?have I conjugated? | senbetlegenmise?have you conjugated? | olbetlegenmidi?has he conjugated? | bizbetlegenbizmi? betlegenmibiz?have we conjugated? | sizbetlegenmisiz?have you all conjugated? | alabetlegenmidile?have they conjugated? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbetlemegenmemi? betlemegenmime?haven't I conjugated? | senbetlemegenmise?haven't you conjugated? | olbetlemegenmidi?hasn't he conjugated? | bizbetlemegenbizmi? betlemegenmibiz?haven't we conjugated? | sizbetlemegenmisiz?haven't you all conjugated? | alabetlemegenmidile?haven't they conjugated? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbetleb turdumI kept conjugating | senbetleb turduŋyou kept conjugating | olbetleb turduhe kept conjugating | bizbetleb turduqwe kept conjugating | sizbetleb turduğuzyou all kept conjugating | alabetleb turdulathey kept conjugating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbetleb turmadımI didn't keep conjugating | senbetleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep conjugating | olbetleb turmadıhe didn't keep conjugating | bizbetleb turmadıqwe didn't keep conjugating | sizbetleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep conjugating | alabetleb turmadılathey didn't keep conjugating |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbetlermeI will conjugate | senbetlerseyou will conjugate | olbetlerhe will conjugate | bizbetlerbizwe will conjugate | sizbetlersizyou all will conjugate | alabetlerlethey will conjugate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbetlemezmeI won't conjugate | senbetlemezseyou won't conjugate | olbetlemezhe won't conjugate | bizbetlemezbizwe won't conjugate | sizbetlemezsizyou all won't conjugate | alabetlemezlethey won't conjugate |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbetlermemi? betlermime?will I conjugate? | senbetlermise?will you conjugate? | olbetlermi?will he conjugate? | bizbetlerbizmi? betlermibiz?will we conjugate? | sizbetlermisiz?will you all conjugate? | alabetlerlemi? betlermile?will they conjugate? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbetlemezmemi? betlemezmime?won't I conjugate? | senbetlemezmise?won't you conjugate? | olbetlemezmi?won't he conjugate? | bizbetlemezbizmi? betlemezmibiz?won't we conjugate? | sizbetlemezmisiz?won't you all conjugate? | alabetlemezlemi? betlemezmile?won't they conjugate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbetlerikmeI am going to conjugate | senbetlerikseyou are going to conjugate | olbetlerikdihe is going to conjugate | bizbetlerikbizwe are going to conjugate | sizbetleriksizyou all are going to conjugate | alabetlerikdilethey are going to conjugate |
| Definite future (future II) | menbetlerik tülmeI am not going to conjugate | senbetlerik tülseyou are not going to conjugate | olbetlerik tüldühe is not going to conjugate | bizbetlerik tülbüzwe are not going to conjugate | sizbetlerik tülsüzyou all are not going to conjugate | alabetlerik tüldülethey are not going to conjugate |
| Definite future (future II) | menbetlerikmemi? betlerikmime?am I going to conjugate? | senbetlerikmise?are you going to conjugate? | olbetlerikmidi?is he going to conjugate? | bizbetlerikbizmi? betlerikmibiz?are we going to conjugate? | sizbetlerikmisiz?are you all going to conjugate? | alabetlerikmidile?are they going to conjugate? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbetlerik tülmüme?aren't I going to conjugate? | senbetlerik tülmüse?aren't you going to conjugate? | olbetlerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to conjugate? | bizbetlerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to conjugate? | sizbetlerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to conjugate? | alabetlerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to conjugate? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbetlegen edimbetlegenemI had conjugated | senbetlegen ediŋbetlegeneŋyou had conjugated | olbetlegen edibetlegenedhe had conjugated | bizbetlegen edikbetlegenekwe had conjugated | sizbetlegen edigizbetlegenegizyou all had conjugated | alabetlegen edilebetlegenellethey had conjugated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbetlemegen edimbetlemegenemI hadn't conjugated | senbetlemegen ediŋbetlemegeneŋyou hadn't conjugated | olbetlemegen edibetlemegenedhe hadn't conjugated | bizbetlemegen edikbetlemegenekwe hadn't conjugated | sizbetlemegen edigizbetlemegenegizyou all hadn't conjugated | alabetlemegen edilebetlemegenellethey hadn't conjugated |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbetley edimbetleyemI was conjugating | senbetley ediŋbetleyeŋyou were conjugating | olbetley edibetleyedhe was conjugating | bizbetley edikbetleyekwe were conjugating | sizbetley edigizbetleyegizyou all were conjugating | alabetley edilebetleyellethey were conjugating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbetlemey edimbetlemeyemI wasn't conjugating | senbetlemey ediŋbetlemeyeŋyou weren't conjugating | olbetlemey edibetlemeyedhe wasn't conjugating | bizbetlemey edikbetlemeyekwe weren't conjugating | sizbetlemey edigizbetlemeyegizyou all weren't conjugating | alabetlemey edilebetlemeyellethey weren't conjugating |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbetlewçen edimbetlewçenemI used to conjugate | senbetlewçen ediŋbetlewçeneŋyou used to conjugate | olbetlewçen edibetlewçenedhe used to conjugate | bizbetlewçen edikbetlewçenekwe used to conjugate | sizbetlewçen edigizbetlewçenegizyou all used to conjugate | alabetlewçen edilebetlewçenellethey used to conjugate |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbetlemewçen edimbetlemewçenemI didn't use to conjugate | senbetlemewçen ediŋbetlemewçeneŋyou didn't use to conjugate | olbetlemewçen edibetlemewçenedhe didn't use to conjugate | bizbetlemewçen edikbetlemewçenekwe didn't use to conjugate | sizbetlemewçen edigizbetlemewçenegizyou all didn't use to conjugate | alabetlemewçen edilebetlemewçenellethey didn't use to conjugate |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbetleb edihe had conjugated and remained so | alabetleb edilethey had conjugated and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbetleb tül edihe hadn't conjugated | alabetleb tül edilethey hadn't conjugated | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbetleb tura edimbetleb turaemI had kept conjugating | senbetleb tura ediŋbetleb turaeŋyou had kept conjugating | olbetleb tura edibetleb turaedhe had kept conjugating | bizbetleb tura edikbetleb turaekwe had kept conjugating | sizbetleb tura edigizbetleb turaegizyou all had kept conjugating | alabetleb tura edilebetleb turaellethey had kept conjugating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbetleb turmay edimbetleb turmayemI hadn't kept conjugating | senbetleb turmay ediŋbetleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept conjugating | olbetleb turmay edibetleb turmayedhe hadn't kept conjugating | bizbetleb turmay edikbetleb turmayekwe hadn't kept conjugating | sizbetleb turmay edigizbetleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept conjugating | alabetleb turmay edilebetleb turmayellethey hadn't kept conjugating |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbetley tura edimbetley turaemI was in the middle of conjugating | senbetley tura ediŋbetley turaeŋyou were in the middle of conjugating | olbetley tura edibetley turaedhe was in the middle of conjugating | bizbetley tura edikbetley turaekwe were in the middle of conjugating | sizbetley tura edigizbetley turaegizyou all were in the middle of conjugating | alabetley tura edilebetley turaellethey were in the middle of conjugating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbetley turmay edimbetley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of conjugating | senbetley turmay ediŋbetley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of conjugating | olbetley turmay edibetley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of conjugating | bizbetley turmay edikbetley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of conjugating | sizbetley turmay edigizbetley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of conjugating | alabetley turmay edilebetley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of conjugating |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbetler edimbetler emI would conjugate | senbetler ediŋbetler eŋyou would conjugate | olbetler edibetler edhe would conjugate | bizbetler edikbetler ekwe would conjugate | sizbetler edigizbetler egizyou all would conjugate | alabetler edilebetler ellethey would conjugate |
| Conditional result (would) | menbetlemez edimbetlemez emI wouldn't conjugate | senbetlemez ediŋbetlemez eŋyou wouldn't conjugate | olbetlemez edibetlemez edhe wouldn't conjugate | bizbetlemez edikbetlemez ekwe wouldn't conjugate | sizbetlemez edigizbetlemez egizyou all wouldn't conjugate | alabetlemez edilebetlemez ellethey wouldn't conjugate |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbetlerik edimbetlerik emI would have conjugated | senbetlerik ediŋbetlerik eŋyou would have conjugated | olbetlerik edibetlerik edhe would have conjugated | bizbetlerik edikbetlerik ekwe would have conjugated | sizbetlerik edigizbetlerik egizyou all would have conjugated | alabetlerik edilebetlerik ellethey would have conjugated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbetlerik tül edimbetlerik tül emI wouldn't have conjugated | senbetlerik tül ediŋbetlerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have conjugated | olbetlerik tül edibetlerik tül edhe wouldn't have conjugated | bizbetlerik tül edikbetlerik tül ekwe wouldn't have conjugated | sizbetlerik tül edigizbetlerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have conjugated | alabetlerik tül edilebetlerik tül ellethey wouldn't have conjugated |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbetlesemif I conjugate | senbetleseŋif you conjugate | olbetleseif he conjugates | bizbetlesekif we conjugate | sizbetlesegizif you all conjugate | alabetleseleif they conjugate |
| Conditional | menbetlemesemif I don't conjugate | senbetlemeseŋif you don't conjugate | olbetlemeseif he doesn't conjugate | bizbetlemesekif we don't conjugate | sizbetlemesegizif you all don't conjugate | alabetlemeseleif they don't conjugate |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbetley esemif I am conjugating | senbetley eseŋif you are conjugating | olbetley eseif he is conjugating | bizbetley esekif we are conjugating | sizbetley esegizif you all are conjugating | alabetley eseleif they are conjugating |
| Conditional, present real | menbetlemey esemif I am not conjugating | senbetlemey eseŋif you are not conjugating | olbetlemey eseif he is not conjugating | bizbetlemey esekif we are not conjugating | sizbetlemey esegizif you all are not conjugating | alabetlemey eseleif they are not conjugating |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbetlesem edibetlesem edif only I conjugated | senbetleseŋ edibetleseŋ edif only you conjugated | olbetlese edibetlesedif only he conjugated | bizbetlesek edibetlesek edif only we conjugated | sizbetlesegiz edibetlesegiz edif only you all conjugated | alabetlesele edibetleseledif only they conjugated |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbetlemesem edibetlemesem edif only I didn't conjugate | senbetlemeseŋ edibetlemeseŋ edif only you didn't conjugate | olbetlemese edibetlemesedif only he didn't conjugate | bizbetlemesek edibetlemesek edif only we didn't conjugate | sizbetlemesegiz edibetlemesegiz edif only you all didn't conjugate | alabetlemesele edibetlemeseledif only they didn't conjugate |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbetleb tursamif I carry on conjugating | senbetleb tursaŋif you carry on conjugating | olbetleb tursaif he carries on conjugating | bizbetleb tursaqif we carry on conjugating | sizbetleb tursağızif you all carry on conjugating | alabetleb tursalaif they carry on conjugating |
| Durative conditional | menbetleb turmasamif I don't carry on conjugating | senbetleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on conjugating | olbetleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on conjugating | bizbetleb turmasaqif we don't carry on conjugating | sizbetleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on conjugating | alabetleb turmasalaif they don't carry on conjugating |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbetleb tura esemif I have kept conjugating | senbetleb tura eseŋif you have kept conjugating | olbetleb tura eseif he has kept conjugating | bizbetleb tura esekif we have kept conjugating | sizbetleb tura esegizif you all have kept conjugating | alabetleb tura eseleif they have kept conjugating |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbetleb turmay esemif I haven't kept conjugating | senbetleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept conjugating | olbetleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept conjugating | bizbetleb turmay esekif we haven't kept conjugating | sizbetleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept conjugating | alabetleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept conjugating |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbetley tursamif I keep conjugating | senbetley tursaŋif you keep conjugating | olbetley tursaif he keeps conjugating | bizbetley tursaqif we keep conjugating | sizbetley tursağızif you all keep conjugating | alabetley tursalaif they keep conjugating |
| Progressive conditional | menbetlemey tursamif I keep on not conjugating | senbetlemey tursaŋif you keep on not conjugating | olbetlemey tursaif he keeps on not conjugating | bizbetlemey tursaqif we keep on not conjugating | sizbetlemey tursağızif you all keep on not conjugating | alabetlemey tursalaif they keep on not conjugating |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbetley tura esemif I am in the middle of conjugating | senbetley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of conjugating | olbetley tura eseif he is in the middle of conjugating | bizbetley tura esekif we are in the middle of conjugating | sizbetley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of conjugating | alabetley tura eseleif they are in the middle of conjugating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbetlemey tura esemif I keep on not conjugating | senbetlemey tura eseŋif you keep on not conjugating | olbetlemey tura eseif he keeps on not conjugating | bizbetlemey tura esekif we keep on not conjugating | sizbetlemey tura esegizif you all keep on not conjugating | alabetlemey tura eseleif they keep on not conjugating |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbetledim esemif I conjugated | senbetlediŋ eseŋif you conjugated | olbetledi eseif he conjugated | bizbetledik esekif we conjugated | sizbetledigiz esegizif you all conjugated | alabetledile eseleif they conjugated |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbetlemedim esemif I didn't conjugate | senbetlemediŋ eseŋif you didn't conjugate | olbetlemedi eseif he didn't conjugate | bizbetlemedik esekif we didn't conjugate | sizbetlemedigiz esegizif you all didn't conjugate | alabetlemedile eseleif they didn't conjugate |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbetlegen esemif I did conjugate (indeed) | senbetlegen eseŋif you did conjugate (indeed) | olbetlegen eseif he did conjugate (indeed) | bizbetlegen esekif we did conjugate (indeed) | sizbetlegen esegizif you all did conjugate (indeed) | alabetlegen eseleif they did conjugate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbetlemegen esemif I didn't conjugate (indeed) | senbetlemegen eseŋif you didn't conjugate (indeed) | olbetlemegen eseif he didn't conjugate (indeed) | bizbetlemegen esekif we didn't conjugate (indeed) | sizbetlemegen esegizif you all didn't conjugate (indeed) | alabetlemegen eseleif they didn't conjugate (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbetlegen bolsamif I had conjugated | senbetlegen bolsaŋif you had conjugated | olbetlegen bolsaif he had conjugated | bizbetlegen bolsaqif we had conjugated | sizbetlegen bolsağızif you all had conjugated | alabetlegen bolsalaif they had conjugated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbetlemegen bolsamif I hadn't conjugated | senbetlemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't conjugated | olbetlemegen bolsaif he hadn't conjugated | bizbetlemegen bolsaqif we hadn't conjugated | sizbetlemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't conjugated | alabetlemegen bolsalaif they hadn't conjugated |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbetlegen bolsam edibetlegen bolsam edif only I had conjugated | senbetlegen bolsaŋ edibetlegen bolsaŋ edif only you had conjugated | olbetlegen bolsa edibetlegen bolsaedif only he had conjugated | bizbetlegen bolsaq edibetlegen bolsaq edif only we had conjugated | sizbetlegen bolsağız edibetlegen bolsağız edif only you all had conjugated | alabetlegen bolsala edibetlegen bolsalaedif only they had conjugated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbetlemegen bolsam edibetlemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't conjugated | senbetlemegen bolsaŋ edibetlemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't conjugated | olbetlemegen bolsa edibetlemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't conjugated | bizbetlemegen bolsaq edibetlemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't conjugated | sizbetlemegen bolsağız edibetlemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't conjugated | alabetlemegen bolsala edibetlemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't conjugated |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbetler esemif I will conjugate | senbetler eseŋif you will conjugate | olbetler eseif he will conjugate | bizbetler esekif we will conjugate | sizbetler esegizif you all will conjugate | alabetler eseleif they will conjugate |
| Conditional, aorist | menbetlemez esemif I won't conjugate | senbetlemez eseŋif you won't conjugate | olbetlemez eseif he won't conjugate | bizbetlemez esekif we won't conjugate | sizbetlemez esegizif you all won't conjugate | alabetlemez eseleif they won't conjugate |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbetlerik esemif I am going to conjugate | senbetlerik eseŋif you are going to conjugate | olbetlerik eseif he is going to conjugate | bizbetlerik esekif we are going to conjugate | sizbetlerik esegizif you all are going to conjugate | alabetlerik eseleif they are going to conjugate |
| Conditional, future | menbetlerik tül esemif I am not going to conjugate | senbetlerik tül eseŋif you are not going to conjugate | olbetlerik tül eseif he is not going to conjugate | bizbetlerik tül esekif we are not going to conjugate | sizbetlerik tül esegizif you all are not going to conjugate | alabetlerik tül eseleif they are not going to conjugate |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbetlerik bolsamif I were going to conjugate | senbetlerik bolsaŋif you were going to conjugate | olbetlerik bolsaif he were going to conjugate | bizbetlerik bolsaqif we were going to conjugate | sizbetlerik bolsağızif you all were going to conjugate | alabetlerik bolsalaif they were going to conjugate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbetlemezlik bolsamif I were not going to conjugate | senbetlemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to conjugate | olbetlemezlik bolsaif he were not going to conjugate | bizbetlemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to conjugate | sizbetlemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to conjugate | alabetlemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to conjugate |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso betlediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbetley bolurmaI must be conjugating | senbetley bolursayou must be conjugating | olbetley bolurhe must be conjugating | bizbetley bolurbuzwe must be conjugating | sizbetley bolursuzyou all must be conjugating | alabetley bolurlathey must be conjugating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbetlemey bolurmaI must not be conjugating | senbetlemey bolursayou must not be conjugating | olbetlemey bolurhe must not be conjugating | bizbetlemey bolurbuzwe must not be conjugating | sizbetlemey bolursuzyou all must not be conjugating | alabetlemey bolurlathey must not be conjugating |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbetley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of conjugating | senbetley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of conjugating | olbetley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of conjugating | bizbetley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of conjugating | sizbetley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of conjugating | alabetley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of conjugating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbetlemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not conjugating | senbetlemey tura bolursayou must keep on not conjugating | olbetlemey tura bolurhe must keep on not conjugating | bizbetlemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not conjugating | sizbetlemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not conjugating | alabetlemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not conjugating |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbetlegen bolurmaI must have conjugated | senbetlegen bolursayou must have conjugated | olbetlegen bolurhe must have conjugated | bizbetlegen bolurbuzwe must have conjugated | sizbetlegen bolursuzyou all must have conjugated | alabetlegen bolurlathey must have conjugated |
| Inference (must have) | menbetlemegen bolurmaI must not have conjugated | senbetlemegen bolursayou must not have conjugated | olbetlemegen bolurhe must not have conjugated | bizbetlemegen bolurbuzwe must not have conjugated | sizbetlemegen bolursuzyou all must not have conjugated | alabetlemegen bolurlathey must not have conjugated |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbetlerik bolurmaI must be going to conjugate | senbetlerik bolursayou must be going to conjugate | olbetlerik bolurhe must be going to conjugate | bizbetlerik bolurbuzwe must be going to conjugate | sizbetlerik bolursuzyou all must be going to conjugate | alabetlerik bolurlathey must be going to conjugate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbetlemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to conjugate | senbetlemezlik bolursayou must not be going to conjugate | olbetlemezlik bolurhe must not be going to conjugate | bizbetlemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to conjugate | sizbetlemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to conjugate | alabetlemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to conjugate |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbetleyimlet me conjugate | senbetle!conjugate! | olbetlesinlet him conjugate | bizbetleyiklet's conjugate | sizbetlegiz!conjugate, you all! | alabetlesinlelet them conjugate |
| Commands & suggestions | menbetlemeyimlet me not conjugate | senbetleme!don't conjugate! | olbetlemesinlet him not conjugate | bizbetlemeyiklet's not conjugate | sizbetlemegiz!don't conjugate, you all! | alabetlemesinlelet them not conjugate |
| Commands & suggestions | menbetleyimmi?shall I conjugate? | olbetlesinmi?should he conjugate? | bizbetleyikmi?shall we conjugate? | alabetlesinlemi?should they conjugate? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbetlemeyimmi?shall I not conjugate? | olbetlemesinmi?should he not conjugate? | bizbetlemeyikmi?shall we not conjugate? | alabetlemesinlemi?should they not conjugate? | ||
| Requests | senbetleçi2betleçinplease conjugate | olbetlesinçido let him conjugate | sizbetleçigizplease conjugate (plural/polite) | alabetlesinleçido let them conjugate | ||
| Requests | senbetlemeçi2betlemeçinplease don't conjugate | olbetlemesinçido let him not conjugate | sizbetlemeçigizplease don't conjugate (plural/polite) | alabetlemesinleçido let them not conjugate | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbetleginbetlegimay you conjugate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbetlemeginbetlemegimay you not conjugate | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbetlegey edim betlege edimwould that I conjugated | senbetlegey ediŋ betlege ediŋwould that you conjugated | olbetlegey edi betlege ediwould that he conjugated | bizbetlegey edik betlege edikwould that we conjugated | sizbetlegey edigiz betlege edigizwould that you all conjugated | alabetlegey edile betlege edilewould that they conjugated |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbetlemegey edim betlemege edimwould that I did not conjugate | senbetlemegey ediŋ betlemege ediŋwould that you did not conjugate | olbetlemegey edi betlemege ediwould that he did not conjugate | bizbetlemegey edik betlemege edikwould that we did not conjugate | sizbetlemegey edigiz betlemege edigizwould that you all did not conjugate | alabetlemegey edile betlemege edilewould that they did not conjugate |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbetlemege qoyayımbetleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to conjugate | senbetlemege qoy!betleme qoy!let someone conjugate! | olbetlemege qoysunbetleme qoysunlet him allow someone to conjugate | bizbetlemege qoyayıqbetleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to conjugate | sizbetlemege qoyuğuz!betleme qoyuğuz!let someone conjugate, you all! | alabetlemege qoysunlabetleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to conjugate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbetlemege qoymayımbetleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to conjugate | senbetlemege qoyma!betleme qoyma!don't let someone conjugate! | olbetlemege qoymasınbetleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to conjugate | bizbetlemege qoymayıqbetleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to conjugate | sizbetlemege qoymağız!betleme qoymağız!don't let someone conjugate, you all! | alabetlemege qoymasınlabetleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to conjugate |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbetlemege qoyayımmı?betleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to conjugate? | olbetlemege qoysunmu?betleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to conjugate? | bizbetlemege qoyayıqmı?betleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to conjugate? | alabetlemege qoysunlamı?betleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to conjugate? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbetlemege qoymayımmı?betleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to conjugate? | olbetlemege qoymasınmı?betleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to conjugate? | bizbetlemege qoymayıqmı?betleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to conjugate? | alabetlemege qoymasınlamı?betleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to conjugate? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbetlemege qoyamabetleme qoyamaI allow someone to conjugate | senbetlemege qoyasabetleme qoyasayou allow someone to conjugate | olbetlemege qoyadıbetleme qoyadıhe allows someone to conjugate | bizbetlemege qoyabızbetleme qoyabızwe allow someone to conjugate | sizbetlemege qoyasızbetleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to conjugate | alabetlemege qoyadılabetleme qoyadılathey allow someone to conjugate |
| Let someone… (present) | menbetlemege qoymaymabetleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to conjugate | senbetlemege qoymaysabetleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to conjugate | olbetlemege qoymaydıbetleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to conjugate | bizbetlemege qoymaybızbetleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to conjugate | sizbetlemege qoymaysızbetleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to conjugate | alabetlemege qoymaydılabetleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to conjugate |
| Let someone… (present) | menbetlemege qoyamamı?betleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to conjugate? | senbetlemege qoyamısa?betleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to conjugate? | olbetlemege qoyamıdı?betleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to conjugate? | bizbetlemege qoyabızmı?betleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to conjugate? | sizbetlemege qoyamısız?betleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to conjugate? | alabetlemege qoyamıdıla?betleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to conjugate? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbetlemege qoymaymamı?betleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to conjugate? | senbetlemege qoymaymısa?betleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to conjugate? | olbetlemege qoymaymıdı?betleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to conjugate? | bizbetlemege qoymaybızmı?betleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to conjugate? | sizbetlemege qoymaymısız?betleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to conjugate? | alabetlemege qoymaymıdıla?betleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to conjugate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbetlemege qoydumbetleme qoydumI allowed someone to conjugate | senbetlemege qoyduŋbetleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to conjugate | olbetlemege qoydubetleme qoyduhe allowed someone to conjugate | bizbetlemege qoyduqbetleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to conjugate | sizbetlemege qoyduğuzbetleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to conjugate | alabetlemege qoydulabetleme qoydulathey allowed someone to conjugate |
| Let someone… (past) | menbetlemege qoymadımbetleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to conjugate | senbetlemege qoymadıŋbetleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to conjugate | olbetlemege qoymadıbetleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to conjugate | bizbetlemege qoymadıqbetleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to conjugate | sizbetlemege qoymadığızbetleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to conjugate | alabetlemege qoymadılabetleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to conjugate |
| Let someone… (past) | menbetlemege qoydummu?betleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to conjugate? | senbetlemege qoyduŋmu?betleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to conjugate? | olbetlemege qoydumu?betleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to conjugate? | bizbetlemege qoyduqmu?betleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to conjugate? | sizbetlemege qoyduğuzmu?betleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to conjugate? | alabetlemege qoydulamı?betleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to conjugate? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbetlemege qoymadımmı?betleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to conjugate? | senbetlemege qoymadıŋmı?betleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to conjugate? | olbetlemege qoymadımı?betleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to conjugate? | bizbetlemege qoymadıqmı?betleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to conjugate? | sizbetlemege qoymadığızmı?betleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to conjugate? | alabetlemege qoymadılamı?betleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to conjugate? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbetleyalamaI can conjugate | senbetleyalasayou can conjugate | olbetleyaladıhe can conjugate | bizbetleyalabızwe can conjugate | sizbetleyalasızyou all can conjugate | alabetleyaladılathey can conjugate |
| Ability — present | menbetleyalmaymaI can't conjugate | senbetleyalmaysayou can't conjugate | olbetleyalmaydıhe can't conjugate | bizbetleyalmaybızwe can't conjugate | sizbetleyalmaysızyou all can't conjugate | alabetleyalmaydılathey can't conjugate |
| Ability — present | menbetleyalamamı? betleyalamıma?can I conjugate? | senbetleyalamısa?can you conjugate? | olbetleyalamıdı?can he conjugate? | bizbetleyalabızmı? betleyalamıbız?can we conjugate? | sizbetleyalamısız?can you all conjugate? | alabetleyalamıdıla?can they conjugate? |
| Ability — present | menbetleyalmaymamı? betleyalmaymıma?can't I conjugate? | senbetleyalmaymısa?can't you conjugate? | olbetleyalmaymıdı?can't he conjugate? | bizbetleyalmaybızmı? betleyalmaymıbız?can't we conjugate? | sizbetleyalmaymısız?can't you all conjugate? | alabetleyalmaymıdıla?can't they conjugate? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbetleyalsamif I can conjugate | senbetleyalsaŋif you can conjugate | olbetleyalsaif he can conjugate | bizbetleyalsaqif we can conjugate | sizbetleyalsağızif you all can conjugate | alabetleyalsalaif they can conjugate |
| Ability — if I can… | menbetleyalmasamif I can't conjugate | senbetleyalmasaŋif you can't conjugate | olbetleyalmasaif he can't conjugate | bizbetleyalmasaqif we can't conjugate | sizbetleyalmasağızif you all can't conjugate | alabetleyalmasalaif they can't conjugate |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbetleyaldımI was able to conjugate | senbetleyaldıŋyou were able to conjugate | olbetleyaldıhe was able to conjugate | bizbetleyaldıqwe were able to conjugate | sizbetleyaldığızyou all were able to conjugate | alabetleyaldılathey were able to conjugate |
| Ability — simple past | menbetleyalmadımI could not conjugate | senbetleyalmadıŋyou could not conjugate | olbetleyalmadıhe could not conjugate | bizbetleyalmadıqwe could not conjugate | sizbetleyalmadığızyou all could not conjugate | alabetleyalmadılathey could not conjugate |
| Ability — simple past | menbetleyaldımmı?was I able to conjugate? | senbetleyaldıŋmı?were you able to conjugate? | olbetleyaldımı?was he able to conjugate? | bizbetleyaldıqmı?were we able to conjugate? | sizbetleyaldığızmı?were you all able to conjugate? | alabetleyaldılamı?were they able to conjugate? |
| Ability — simple past | menbetleyalmadımmı?couldn't I conjugate? | senbetleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you conjugate? | olbetleyalmadımı?couldn't he conjugate? | bizbetleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we conjugate? | sizbetleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all conjugate? | alabetleyalmadılamı?couldn't they conjugate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbetleyalğanmaI have been able to conjugate | senbetleyalğansayou have been able to conjugate | olbetleyalğandıhe has been able to conjugate | bizbetleyalğanbızwe have been able to conjugate | sizbetleyalğansızyou all have been able to conjugate | alabetleyalğandılathey have been able to conjugate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbetleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to conjugate | senbetleyalmağansayou haven't been able to conjugate | olbetleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to conjugate | bizbetleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to conjugate | sizbetleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to conjugate | alabetleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to conjugate |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbetleyalğanmamı? betleyalğanmıma?have I been able to conjugate? | senbetleyalğanmısa?have you been able to conjugate? | olbetleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to conjugate? | bizbetleyalğanbızmı? betleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to conjugate? | sizbetleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to conjugate? | alabetleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to conjugate? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbetleyalmağanmamı? betleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to conjugate? | senbetleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to conjugate? | olbetleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to conjugate? | bizbetleyalmağanbızmı? betleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to conjugate? | sizbetleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to conjugate? | alabetleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to conjugate? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbetleyalğan edimbetleyalğanemI had been able to conjugate | senbetleyalğan ediŋbetleyalğaneŋyou had been able to conjugate | olbetleyalğan edibetleyalğanedhe had been able to conjugate | bizbetleyalğan edikbetleyalğanekwe had been able to conjugate | sizbetleyalğan edigizbetleyalğanegizyou all had been able to conjugate | alabetleyalğan edilebetleyalğanellethey had been able to conjugate |
| Ability — past perfect | menbetleyalmağan edimbetleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to conjugate | senbetleyalmağan ediŋbetleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to conjugate | olbetleyalmağan edibetleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to conjugate | bizbetleyalmağan edikbetleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to conjugate | sizbetleyalmağan edigizbetleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to conjugate | alabetleyalmağan edilebetleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to conjugate |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbetleyala edimbetleyalaemI could conjugate | senbetleyala ediŋbetleyalaeŋyou could conjugate | olbetleyala edibetleyalaedhe could conjugate | bizbetleyala edikbetleyalaekwe could conjugate | sizbetleyala edigizbetleyalaegizyou all could conjugate | alabetleyala edilebetleyalaellethey could conjugate |
| Ability — past background | menbetleyalmay edimbetleyalmayemI could not conjugate | senbetleyalmay ediŋbetleyalmayeŋyou could not conjugate | olbetleyalmay edibetleyalmayedhe could not conjugate | bizbetleyalmay edikbetleyalmayekwe could not conjugate | sizbetleyalmay edigizbetleyalmayegizyou all could not conjugate | alabetleyalmay edilebetleyalmayellethey could not conjugate |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbetleyalırmaI will be able to conjugate | senbetleyalırsayou will be able to conjugate | olbetleyalırhe will be able to conjugate | bizbetleyalırbızwe will be able to conjugate | sizbetleyalırsızyou all will be able to conjugate | alabetleyalırlathey will be able to conjugate |
| Ability — future I | menbetleyalmazmaI won't be able to conjugate | senbetleyalmazsayou won't be able to conjugate | olbetleyalmazhe won't be able to conjugate | bizbetleyalmazbızwe won't be able to conjugate | sizbetleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to conjugate | alabetleyalmazlathey won't be able to conjugate |
| Ability — future I | menbetleyalırmamı? betleyalırmıma?will I be able to conjugate? | senbetleyalırmısa?will you be able to conjugate? | olbetleyalırmı?will he be able to conjugate? | bizbetleyalırbızmı? betleyalırmıbız?will we be able to conjugate? | sizbetleyalırmısız?will you all be able to conjugate? | alabetleyalırlamı? betleyalırmıla?will they be able to conjugate? |
| Ability — future I | menbetleyalmazmamı? betleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to conjugate? | senbetleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to conjugate? | olbetleyalmazmı?won't he be able to conjugate? | bizbetleyalmazbızmı? betleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to conjugate? | sizbetleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to conjugate? | alabetleyalmazlamı? betleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to conjugate? |
| Ability — future II | menbetleyallıqmaI am going to be able to conjugate | senbetleyallıqsayou are going to be able to conjugate | olbetleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to conjugate | bizbetleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to conjugate | sizbetleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to conjugate | alabetleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to conjugate |
| Ability — future II | menbetleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to conjugate | senbetleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to conjugate | olbetleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to conjugate | bizbetleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to conjugate | sizbetleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to conjugate | alabetleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to conjugate |
| Ability — future II | menbetleyallıqmamı? betleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to conjugate? | senbetleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to conjugate? | olbetleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to conjugate? | bizbetleyallıqbızmı? betleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to conjugate? | sizbetleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to conjugate? | alabetleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to conjugate? |
| Ability — future II | menbetleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to conjugate? | senbetleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to conjugate? | olbetleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to conjugate? | bizbetleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to conjugate? | sizbetleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to conjugate? | alabetleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to conjugate? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbetleyalır edimbetleyalır emI would be able to conjugate | senbetleyalır ediŋbetleyalır eŋyou would be able to conjugate | olbetleyalır edibetleyalır edhe would be able to conjugate | bizbetleyalır edikbetleyalır ekwe would be able to conjugate | sizbetleyalır edigizbetleyalır egizyou all would be able to conjugate | alabetleyalır edilebetleyalır ellethey would be able to conjugate |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbetleyalmaz edimbetleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to conjugate | senbetleyalmaz ediŋbetleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to conjugate | olbetleyalmaz edibetleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to conjugate | bizbetleyalmaz edikbetleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to conjugate | sizbetleyalmaz edigizbetleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to conjugate | alabetleyalmaz edilebetleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to conjugate |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbetleyalğınbetleyalğımay you be able to conjugate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbetleyalmağınbetleyalmağımay you not be able to conjugate | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbetlerge izleymeI want to conjugate | senbetlerge izleyseyou want to conjugate | olbetlerge izleydihe wants to conjugate | bizbetlerge izleybizwe want to conjugate | sizbetlerge izleysizyou all want to conjugate | alabetlerge izleydilethey want to conjugate |
| want to | menbetlerge izlemeymeI do not want to conjugate | senbetlerge izlemeyseyou do not want to conjugate | olbetlerge izlemeydihe does not want to conjugate | bizbetlerge izlemeybizwe do not want to conjugate | sizbetlerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to conjugate | alabetlerge izlemeydilethey do not want to conjugate |
| would like to | menbetlerge süemeI would like to conjugate | senbetlerge süeseyou would like to conjugate | olbetlerge süedihe would like to conjugate | bizbetlerge süebizwe would like to conjugate | sizbetlerge süesizyou all would like to conjugate | alabetlerge süedilethey would like to conjugate |
| would like to | menbetlerge süymeymeI would not like to conjugate | senbetlerge süymeyseyou would not like to conjugate | olbetlerge süymeydihe would not like to conjugate | bizbetlerge süymeybizwe would not like to conjugate | sizbetlerge süymeysizyou all would not like to conjugate | alabetlerge süymeydilethey would not like to conjugate |
| hope to | menbetlerge umutlanamaI hope to conjugate | senbetlerge umutlanasayou hope to conjugate | olbetlerge umutlanadıhe hopes to conjugate | bizbetlerge umutlanabızwe hope to conjugate | sizbetlerge umutlanasızyou all hope to conjugate | alabetlerge umutlanadılathey hope to conjugate |
| hope to | menbetlerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to conjugate | senbetlerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to conjugate | olbetlerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to conjugate | bizbetlerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to conjugate | sizbetlerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to conjugate | alabetlerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to conjugate |
| be about to | menbetlerge deb turamaI am about to conjugate | senbetlerge deb turasayou are about to conjugate | olbetlerge deb turadıhe is about to conjugate | bizbetlerge deb turabızwe are about to conjugate | sizbetlerge deb turasızyou all are about to conjugate | alabetlerge deb turadılathey are about to conjugate |
| be about to | menbetlerge deb turmaymaI am not about to conjugate | senbetlerge deb turmaysayou are not about to conjugate | olbetlerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to conjugate | bizbetlerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to conjugate | sizbetlerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to conjugate | alabetlerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to conjugate |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbetlerge kerekmeI need to conjugate | senbetlerge kerekseyou need to conjugate | olbetlerge kerekdihe needs to conjugate | bizbetlerge kerekbizwe need to conjugate | sizbetlerge kereksizyou all need to conjugate | alabetlerge kerekdilethey need to conjugate |
| need to | menbetlerge kerek tülmeI do not need to conjugate | senbetlerge kerek tülseyou do not need to conjugate | olbetlerge kerek tüldühe does not need to conjugate | bizbetlerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to conjugate | sizbetlerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to conjugate | alabetlerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to conjugate |
| have to | menmenŋe betlerge tüşediI have to conjugate | sensenŋe betlerge tüşediyou have to conjugate | olaŋa betlerge tüşedihe has to conjugate | bizbizge betlerge tüşediwe have to conjugate | sizsizge betlerge tüşediyou all have to conjugate | alaalağa betlerge tüşedithey have to conjugate |
| have to | menmenŋe betlerge tüşmeydiI do not have to conjugate | sensenŋe betlerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to conjugate | olaŋa betlerge tüşmeydihe does not have to conjugate | bizbizge betlerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to conjugate | sizsizge betlerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to conjugate | alaalağa betlerge tüşmeydithey do not have to conjugate |
| be obliged to | menbetlerge borçlumaI am obliged to conjugate | senbetlerge borçlusayou are obliged to conjugate | olbetlerge borçluduhe is obliged to conjugate | bizbetlerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to conjugate | sizbetlerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to conjugate | alabetlerge borçludulathey are obliged to conjugate |
| be obliged to | menbetlerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to conjugate | senbetlerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to conjugate | olbetlerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to conjugate | bizbetlerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to conjugate | sizbetlerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to conjugate | alabetlerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to conjugate |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbetlerge madarım bardıI have a way to conjugate | senbetlerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to conjugate | olbetlerge madarı bardıhe has a way to conjugate | bizbetlerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to conjugate | sizbetlerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to conjugate | alabetlerge madarları bardıthey have a way to conjugate |
| have a way to | menbetlerge madarım joqduI have no way to conjugate | senbetlerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to conjugate | olbetlerge madarı joqduhe has no way to conjugate | bizbetlerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to conjugate | sizbetlerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to conjugate | alabetlerge madarları joqduthey have no way to conjugate |
| be free to | menbetlerge erkinligim bardıI am free to conjugate | senbetlerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to conjugate | olbetlerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to conjugate | bizbetlerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to conjugate | sizbetlerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to conjugate | alabetlerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to conjugate |
| be free to | menbetlerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to conjugate | senbetlerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to conjugate | olbetlerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to conjugate | bizbetlerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to conjugate | sizbetlerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to conjugate | alabetlerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to conjugate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe betlerge bolluqduit is possible for me to conjugate | sensenŋe betlerge bolluqduit is possible for you to conjugate | olaŋa betlerge bolluqduit is possible for him to conjugate | bizbizge betlerge bolluqduit is possible for us to conjugate | sizsizge betlerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to conjugate | alaalağa betlerge bolluqduit is possible for them to conjugate |
| be possible to | menmenŋe betlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to conjugate | sensenŋe betlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to conjugate | olaŋa betlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to conjugate | bizbizge betlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to conjugate | sizsizge betlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to conjugate | alaalağa betlerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to conjugate |
| be ready to | menbetlerge hazırmaI am ready to conjugate | senbetlerge hazırsayou are ready to conjugate | olbetlerge hazırdıhe is ready to conjugate | bizbetlerge hazırbızwe are ready to conjugate | sizbetlerge hazırsızyou all are ready to conjugate | alabetlerge hazırdılathey are ready to conjugate |
| be ready to | menbetlerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to conjugate | senbetlerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to conjugate | olbetlerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to conjugate | bizbetlerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to conjugate | sizbetlerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to conjugate | alabetlerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to conjugate |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbetlerge küreşemeI am trying to conjugate | senbetlerge küreşeseyou are trying to conjugate | olbetlerge küreşedihe is trying to conjugate | bizbetlerge küreşebizwe are trying to conjugate | sizbetlerge küreşesizyou all are trying to conjugate | alabetlerge küreşedilethey are trying to conjugate |
| try to | menbetlerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to conjugate | senbetlerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to conjugate | olbetlerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to conjugate | bizbetlerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to conjugate | sizbetlerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to conjugate | alabetlerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to conjugate |
| agree to | menbetlerge unaymaI agree to conjugate | senbetlerge unaysayou agree to conjugate | olbetlerge unaydıhe agrees to conjugate | bizbetlerge unaybızwe agree to conjugate | sizbetlerge unaysızyou all agree to conjugate | alabetlerge unaydılathey agree to conjugate |
| agree to | menbetlerge unamaymaI refuse to conjugate | senbetlerge unamaysayou refuse to conjugate | olbetlerge unamaydıhe refuses to conjugate | bizbetlerge unamaybızwe refuse to conjugate | sizbetlerge unamaysızyou all refuse to conjugate | alabetlerge unamaydılathey refuse to conjugate |
| hurry to | menbetlerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to conjugate | senbetlerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to conjugate | olbetlerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to conjugate | bizbetlerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to conjugate | sizbetlerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to conjugate | alabetlerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to conjugate |
| hurry to | menbetlerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to conjugate | senbetlerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to conjugate | olbetlerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to conjugate | bizbetlerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to conjugate | sizbetlerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to conjugate | alabetlerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to conjugate |
| be afraid to | menbetlerge qorqamaI am afraid to conjugate | senbetlerge qorqasayou are afraid to conjugate | olbetlerge qorqadıhe is afraid to conjugate | bizbetlerge qorqabızwe are afraid to conjugate | sizbetlerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to conjugate | alabetlerge qorqadılathey are afraid to conjugate |
| be afraid to | menbetlerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to conjugate | senbetlerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to conjugate | olbetlerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to conjugate | bizbetlerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to conjugate | sizbetlerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to conjugate | alabetlerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to conjugate |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbetley bolmazmaI can't be conjugating | senbetley bolmazsayou can't be conjugating | olbetley bolmazhe can't be conjugating | bizbetley bolmazbızwe can't be conjugating | sizbetley bolmazsızyou all can't be conjugating | alabetley bolmazlathey can't be conjugating |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbetlemey bolmazmaI must be conjugating (emphatic) | senbetlemey bolmazsayou must be conjugating (emphatic) | olbetlemey bolmazhe must be conjugating (emphatic) | bizbetlemey bolmazbızwe must be conjugating (emphatic) | sizbetlemey bolmazsızyou all must be conjugating (emphatic) | alabetlemey bolmazlathey must be conjugating (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbetley turmasamif I don't keep conjugating | senbetley turmasaŋif you don't keep conjugating | olbetley turmasaif he doesn't keep conjugating | bizbetley turmasaqif we don't keep conjugating | sizbetley turmasağızif you all don't keep conjugating | alabetley turmasalaif they don't keep conjugating |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbetley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of conjugating | senbetley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of conjugating | olbetley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of conjugating | bizbetley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of conjugating | sizbetley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of conjugating | alabetley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of conjugating |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbetlemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not conjugating (emphatic) | senbetlemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not conjugating (emphatic) | olbetlemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not conjugating (emphatic) | bizbetlemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not conjugating (emphatic) | sizbetlemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not conjugating (emphatic) | alabetlemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not conjugating (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbetlemey turamaI keep on not conjugating | senbetlemey turasayou keep on not conjugating | olbetlemey turadıhe keeps on not conjugating | bizbetlemey turabızwe keep on not conjugating | sizbetlemey turasızyou all keep on not conjugating | alabetlemey turadılathey keep on not conjugating |
| Progressive — double negation | menbetlemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not conjugating | senbetlemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not conjugating | olbetlemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not conjugating | bizbetlemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not conjugating | sizbetlemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not conjugating | alabetlemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not conjugating |
| Progressive — double negation | menbetlemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not conjugating? | senbetlemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not conjugating? | olbetlemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not conjugating? | bizbetlemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not conjugating? | sizbetlemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not conjugating? | alabetlemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not conjugating? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbetlegen bolmazmaI can't have conjugated | senbetlegen bolmazsayou can't have conjugated | olbetlegen bolmazhe can't have conjugated | bizbetlegen bolmazbızwe can't have conjugated | sizbetlegen bolmazsızyou all can't have conjugated | alabetlegen bolmazlathey can't have conjugated |
| Inference — double negation | menbetlemegen bolmazmaI must have conjugated (emphatic) | senbetlemegen bolmazsayou must have conjugated (emphatic) | olbetlemegen bolmazhe must have conjugated (emphatic) | bizbetlemegen bolmazbızwe must have conjugated (emphatic) | sizbetlemegen bolmazsızyou all must have conjugated (emphatic) | alabetlemegen bolmazlathey must have conjugated (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbetlegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had conjugated | senbetlegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had conjugated | olbetlegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had conjugated | bizbetlegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had conjugated | sizbetlegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had conjugated | alabetlegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had conjugated |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbetlemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't conjugated | senbetlemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't conjugated | olbetlemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't conjugated | bizbetlemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't conjugated | sizbetlemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't conjugated | alabetlemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't conjugated |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbetlerik bolmazmaI can't be going to conjugate | senbetlerik bolmazsayou can't be going to conjugate | olbetlerik bolmazhe can't be going to conjugate | bizbetlerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to conjugate | sizbetlerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to conjugate | alabetlerik bolmazlathey can't be going to conjugate |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbetlemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to conjugate (emphatic) | senbetlemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to conjugate (emphatic) | olbetlemezlik bolmazhe must be going to conjugate (emphatic) | bizbetlemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to conjugate (emphatic) | sizbetlemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to conjugate (emphatic) | alabetlemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to conjugate (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbetlerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to conjugate | senbetlerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to conjugate | olbetlerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to conjugate | bizbetlerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to conjugate | sizbetlerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to conjugate | alabetlerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to conjugate |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbetlemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to conjugate | senbetlemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to conjugate | olbetlemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to conjugate | bizbetlemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to conjugate | sizbetlemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to conjugate | alabetlemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to conjugate |