berişirge
/beriʃirɡe/
give to one another, hand to each other, pass back and forth
- bir birge berişirge — to give to one another
- ala bir birge berişdile — they gave things to one another
- biz kitablarıbıznı berişebiz — we pass our books to each other
- sabiyle topnu berişedile — the children are passing the ball to each other
Conjugation
Common forms
- berişedihe is giving to one another
- berişdihe gave to one another
- berişgendihe has given to one another
- berişirhe will give to one another
- berişirikdihe is going to give to one another
- berişe edihe was giving to one another
- berişseif he gives to one another
- beriş!give to one another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menberişemeI am giving to one another | senberişeseyou are giving to one another | olberişedihe is giving to one another | bizberişebizwe are giving to one another | sizberişesizyou all are giving to one another | alaberişedilethey are giving to one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menberişmeymeI am not giving to one another | senberişmeyseyou are not giving to one another | olberişmeydihe is not giving to one another | bizberişmeybizwe are not giving to one another | sizberişmeysizyou all are not giving to one another | alaberişmeydilethey are not giving to one another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menberişememi? berişemime?am I giving to one another? | senberişemise?are you giving to one another? | olberişemidi?is he giving to one another? | bizberişebizmi? berişemibiz?are we giving to one another? | sizberişemisiz?are you all giving to one another? | alaberişemidile?are they giving to one another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menberişmeymemi? berişmeymime?aren't I giving to one another? | senberişmeymise?aren't you giving to one another? | olberişmeymidi?isn't he giving to one another? | bizberişmeybizmi? berişmeymibiz?aren't we giving to one another? | sizberişmeymisiz?aren't you all giving to one another? | alaberişmeymidile?aren't they giving to one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menberişiwçenmeI usually give to one another | senberişiwçenseyou usually give to one another | olberişiwçendihe usually gives to one another | bizberişiwçenbizwe usually give to one another | sizberişiwçensizyou all usually give to one another | alaberişiwçendilethey usually give to one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menberişiwçen tülmeI don't usually give to one another | senberişiwçen tülseyou don't usually give to one another | olberişiwçen tüldühe doesn't usually give to one another | bizberişiwçen tülbüzwe don't usually give to one another | sizberişiwçen tülsüzyou all don't usually give to one another | alaberişiwçen tüldülethey don't usually give to one another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menberişiwçenmemi? berişiwçenmime?do I usually give to one another? | senberişiwçenmise?do you usually give to one another? | olberişiwçenmidi?does he usually give to one another? | bizberişiwçenbizmi? berişiwçenmibiz?do we usually give to one another? | sizberişiwçenmisiz?do you all usually give to one another? | alaberişiwçenmidile?do they usually give to one another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menberişiwçen tülmüme?don't I usually give to one another? | senberişiwçen tülmüse?don't you usually give to one another? | olberişiwçen tülmüdü?doesn't he usually give to one another? | bizberişiwçen tülmübüz?don't we usually give to one another? | sizberişiwçen tülmüsüz?don't you all usually give to one another? | alaberişiwçen tülmüdüle?don't they usually give to one another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olberişibdihe has given to one another and remains so | alaberişibdilethey have given to one another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olberişibmidi?has he given to one another? | alaberişibmidile?have they given to one another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menberişe turamaI am in the middle of giving to one another | senberişe turasayou are in the middle of giving to one another | olberişe turadıhe is in the middle of giving to one another | bizberişe turabızwe are in the middle of giving to one another | sizberişe turasızyou all are in the middle of giving to one another | alaberişe turadılathey are in the middle of giving to one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menberişe turmaymaI am not in the middle of giving to one another | senberişe turmaysayou are not in the middle of giving to one another | olberişe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of giving to one another | bizberişe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of giving to one another | sizberişe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of giving to one another | alaberişe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of giving to one another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menberişe turamamı? berişe turamıma?am I in the middle of giving to one another? | senberişe turamısa?are you in the middle of giving to one another? | olberişe turamıdı?is he in the middle of giving to one another? | bizberişe turabızmı? berişe turamıbız?are we in the middle of giving to one another? | sizberişe turamısız?are you all in the middle of giving to one another? | alaberişe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of giving to one another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menberişe turmaymamı? berişe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of giving to one another? | senberişe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of giving to one another? | olberişe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of giving to one another? | bizberişe turmaybızmı? berişe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of giving to one another? | sizberişe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of giving to one another? | alaberişe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of giving to one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menberişdimI gave to one another | senberişdiŋyou gave to one another | olberişdihe gave to one another | bizberişdikwe gave to one another | sizberişdigizyou all gave to one another | alaberişdilethey gave to one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menberişmedimI didn't give to one another | senberişmediŋyou didn't give to one another | olberişmedihe didn't give to one another | bizberişmedikwe didn't give to one another | sizberişmedigizyou all didn't give to one another | alaberişmedilethey didn't give to one another |
| Simple past (definite) | menberişdimmi?did I give to one another? | senberişdiŋmi?did you give to one another? | olberişdimi?did he give to one another? | bizberişdikmi?did we give to one another? | sizberişdigizmi?did you all give to one another? | alaberişdilemi?did they give to one another? |
| Simple past (definite) | menberişmedimmi?didn't I give to one another? | senberişmediŋmi?didn't you give to one another? | olberişmedimi?didn't he give to one another? | bizberişmedikmi?didn't we give to one another? | sizberişmedigizmi?didn't you all give to one another? | alaberişmedilemi?didn't they give to one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menberişgenmeI have given to one another | senberişgenseyou have given to one another | olberişgendihe has given to one another | bizberişgenbizwe have given to one another | sizberişgensizyou all have given to one another | alaberişgendilethey have given to one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menberişmegenmeI haven't given to one another | senberişmegenseyou haven't given to one another | olberişmegendihe hasn't given to one another | bizberişmegenbizwe haven't given to one another | sizberişmegensizyou all haven't given to one another | alaberişmegendilethey haven't given to one another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menberişgenmemi? berişgenmime?have I given to one another? | senberişgenmise?have you given to one another? | olberişgenmidi?has he given to one another? | bizberişgenbizmi? berişgenmibiz?have we given to one another? | sizberişgenmisiz?have you all given to one another? | alaberişgenmidile?have they given to one another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menberişmegenmemi? berişmegenmime?haven't I given to one another? | senberişmegenmise?haven't you given to one another? | olberişmegenmidi?hasn't he given to one another? | bizberişmegenbizmi? berişmegenmibiz?haven't we given to one another? | sizberişmegenmisiz?haven't you all given to one another? | alaberişmegenmidile?haven't they given to one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menberişirmeI will give to one another | senberişirseyou will give to one another | olberişirhe will give to one another | bizberişirbizwe will give to one another | sizberişirsizyou all will give to one another | alaberişirlethey will give to one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menberişmezmeI won't give to one another | senberişmezseyou won't give to one another | olberişmezhe won't give to one another | bizberişmezbizwe won't give to one another | sizberişmezsizyou all won't give to one another | alaberişmezlethey won't give to one another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menberişirmemi? berişirmime?will I give to one another? | senberişirmise?will you give to one another? | olberişirmi?will he give to one another? | bizberişirbizmi? berişirmibiz?will we give to one another? | sizberişirmisiz?will you all give to one another? | alaberişirlemi? berişirmile?will they give to one another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menberişmezmemi? berişmezmime?won't I give to one another? | senberişmezmise?won't you give to one another? | olberişmezmi?won't he give to one another? | bizberişmezbizmi? berişmezmibiz?won't we give to one another? | sizberişmezmisiz?won't you all give to one another? | alaberişmezlemi? berişmezmile?won't they give to one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menberişirikmeI am going to give to one another | senberişirikseyou are going to give to one another | olberişirikdihe is going to give to one another | bizberişirikbizwe are going to give to one another | sizberişiriksizyou all are going to give to one another | alaberişirikdilethey are going to give to one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menberişirik tülmeI am not going to give to one another | senberişirik tülseyou are not going to give to one another | olberişirik tüldühe is not going to give to one another | bizberişirik tülbüzwe are not going to give to one another | sizberişirik tülsüzyou all are not going to give to one another | alaberişirik tüldülethey are not going to give to one another |
| Definite future (future II) | menberişirikmemi? berişirikmime?am I going to give to one another? | senberişirikmise?are you going to give to one another? | olberişirikmidi?is he going to give to one another? | bizberişirikbizmi? berişirikmibiz?are we going to give to one another? | sizberişirikmisiz?are you all going to give to one another? | alaberişirikmidile?are they going to give to one another? |
| Definite future (future II) | menberişirik tülmüme?aren't I going to give to one another? | senberişirik tülmüse?aren't you going to give to one another? | olberişirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to give to one another? | bizberişirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to give to one another? | sizberişirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to give to one another? | alaberişirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to give to one another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menberişgen edimberişgenemI had given to one another | senberişgen ediŋberişgeneŋyou had given to one another | olberişgen ediberişgenedhe had given to one another | bizberişgen edikberişgenekwe had given to one another | sizberişgen edigizberişgenegizyou all had given to one another | alaberişgen edileberişgenellethey had given to one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menberişmegen edimberişmegenemI hadn't given to one another | senberişmegen ediŋberişmegeneŋyou hadn't given to one another | olberişmegen ediberişmegenedhe hadn't given to one another | bizberişmegen edikberişmegenekwe hadn't given to one another | sizberişmegen edigizberişmegenegizyou all hadn't given to one another | alaberişmegen edileberişmegenellethey hadn't given to one another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menberişe edimberişemI was giving to one another | senberişe ediŋberişeŋyou were giving to one another | olberişe ediberişedhe was giving to one another | bizberişe edikberişekwe were giving to one another | sizberişe edigizberişegizyou all were giving to one another | alaberişe edileberişellethey were giving to one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menberişmey edimberişmeyemI wasn't giving to one another | senberişmey ediŋberişmeyeŋyou weren't giving to one another | olberişmey ediberişmeyedhe wasn't giving to one another | bizberişmey edikberişmeyekwe weren't giving to one another | sizberişmey edigizberişmeyegizyou all weren't giving to one another | alaberişmey edileberişmeyellethey weren't giving to one another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menberişiwçen edimberişiwçenemI used to give to one another | senberişiwçen ediŋberişiwçeneŋyou used to give to one another | olberişiwçen ediberişiwçenedhe used to give to one another | bizberişiwçen edikberişiwçenekwe used to give to one another | sizberişiwçen edigizberişiwçenegizyou all used to give to one another | alaberişiwçen edileberişiwçenellethey used to give to one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | menberişiwçen tül edimberişiwçen tül emI didn't use to give to one another | senberişiwçen tül ediŋberişiwçen tül eŋyou didn't use to give to one another | olberişiwçen tül ediberişiwçen tül edhe didn't use to give to one another | bizberişiwçen tül edikberişiwçen tül ekwe didn't use to give to one another | sizberişiwçen tül edigizberişiwçen tül egizyou all didn't use to give to one another | alaberişiwçen tül edileberişiwçen tül ellethey didn't use to give to one another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olberişib edihe had given to one another and remained so | alaberişib edilethey had given to one another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olberişib tül edihe hadn't given to one another | alaberişib tül edilethey hadn't given to one another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menberişe tura edimberişe turaemI was in the middle of giving to one another | senberişe tura ediŋberişe turaeŋyou were in the middle of giving to one another | olberişe tura ediberişe turaedhe was in the middle of giving to one another | bizberişe tura edikberişe turaekwe were in the middle of giving to one another | sizberişe tura edigizberişe turaegizyou all were in the middle of giving to one another | alaberişe tura edileberişe turaellethey were in the middle of giving to one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menberişe turmay edimberişe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of giving to one another | senberişe turmay ediŋberişe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of giving to one another | olberişe turmay ediberişe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of giving to one another | bizberişe turmay edikberişe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of giving to one another | sizberişe turmay edigizberişe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of giving to one another | alaberişe turmay edileberişe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of giving to one another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menberişir edimberişir emI would give to one another | senberişir ediŋberişir eŋyou would give to one another | olberişir ediberişir edhe would give to one another | bizberişir edikberişir ekwe would give to one another | sizberişir edigizberişir egizyou all would give to one another | alaberişir edileberişir ellethey would give to one another |
| Conditional result (would) | menberişmez edimberişmez emI wouldn't give to one another | senberişmez ediŋberişmez eŋyou wouldn't give to one another | olberişmez ediberişmez edhe wouldn't give to one another | bizberişmez edikberişmez ekwe wouldn't give to one another | sizberişmez edigizberişmez egizyou all wouldn't give to one another | alaberişmez edileberişmez ellethey wouldn't give to one another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menberişirik edimberişirik emI would have given to one another | senberişirik ediŋberişirik eŋyou would have given to one another | olberişirik ediberişirik edhe would have given to one another | bizberişirik edikberişirik ekwe would have given to one another | sizberişirik edigizberişirik egizyou all would have given to one another | alaberişirik edileberişirik ellethey would have given to one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menberişirik tül edimberişirik tül emI wouldn't have given to one another | senberişirik tül ediŋberişirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have given to one another | olberişirik tül ediberişirik tül edhe wouldn't have given to one another | bizberişirik tül edikberişirik tül ekwe wouldn't have given to one another | sizberişirik tül edigizberişirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have given to one another | alaberişirik tül edileberişirik tül ellethey wouldn't have given to one another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menberişsemif I give to one another | senberişseŋif you give to one another | olberişseif he gives to one another | bizberişsekif we give to one another | sizberişsegizif you all give to one another | alaberişseleif they give to one another |
| Conditional | menberişmesemif I don't give to one another | senberişmeseŋif you don't give to one another | olberişmeseif he doesn't give to one another | bizberişmesekif we don't give to one another | sizberişmesegizif you all don't give to one another | alaberişmeseleif they don't give to one another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menberişe esemif I am giving to one another | senberişe eseŋif you are giving to one another | olberişe eseif he is giving to one another | bizberişe esekif we are giving to one another | sizberişe esegizif you all are giving to one another | alaberişe eseleif they are giving to one another |
| Conditional, present real | menberişmey esemif I am not giving to one another | senberişmey eseŋif you are not giving to one another | olberişmey eseif he is not giving to one another | bizberişmey esekif we are not giving to one another | sizberişmey esegizif you all are not giving to one another | alaberişmey eseleif they are not giving to one another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menberişsem ediberişsem edif only I gave to one another | senberişseŋ ediberişseŋ edif only you gave to one another | olberişse ediberişsedif only he gave to one another | bizberişsek ediberişsek edif only we gave to one another | sizberişsegiz ediberişsegiz edif only you all gave to one another | alaberişsele ediberişseledif only they gave to one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menberişmesem ediberişmesem edif only I didn't give to one another | senberişmeseŋ ediberişmeseŋ edif only you didn't give to one another | olberişmese ediberişmesedif only he didn't give to one another | bizberişmesek ediberişmesek edif only we didn't give to one another | sizberişmesegiz ediberişmesegiz edif only you all didn't give to one another | alaberişmesele ediberişmeseledif only they didn't give to one another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menberişe tursamif I keep giving to one another | senberişe tursaŋif you keep giving to one another | olberişe tursaif he keeps giving to one another | bizberişe tursaqif we keep giving to one another | sizberişe tursağızif you all keep giving to one another | alaberişe tursalaif they keep giving to one another |
| Progressive conditional | menberişmey tursamif I keep on not giving to one another | senberişmey tursaŋif you keep on not giving to one another | olberişmey tursaif he keeps on not giving to one another | bizberişmey tursaqif we keep on not giving to one another | sizberişmey tursağızif you all keep on not giving to one another | alaberişmey tursalaif they keep on not giving to one another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menberişe tura esemif I am in the middle of giving to one another | senberişe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of giving to one another | olberişe tura eseif he is in the middle of giving to one another | bizberişe tura esekif we are in the middle of giving to one another | sizberişe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of giving to one another | alaberişe tura eseleif they are in the middle of giving to one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menberişmey tura esemif I keep on not giving to one another | senberişmey tura eseŋif you keep on not giving to one another | olberişmey tura eseif he keeps on not giving to one another | bizberişmey tura esekif we keep on not giving to one another | sizberişmey tura esegizif you all keep on not giving to one another | alaberişmey tura eseleif they keep on not giving to one another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menberişdim esemif I gave to one another | senberişdiŋ eseŋif you gave to one another | olberişdi eseif he gave to one another | bizberişdik esekif we gave to one another | sizberişdigiz esegizif you all gave to one another | alaberişdile eseleif they gave to one another |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menberişmedim esemif I didn't give to one another | senberişmediŋ eseŋif you didn't give to one another | olberişmedi eseif he didn't give to one another | bizberişmedik esekif we didn't give to one another | sizberişmedigiz esegizif you all didn't give to one another | alaberişmedile eseleif they didn't give to one another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menberişgen esemif I did give to one another (indeed) | senberişgen eseŋif you did give to one another (indeed) | olberişgen eseif he did give to one another (indeed) | bizberişgen esekif we did give to one another (indeed) | sizberişgen esegizif you all did give to one another (indeed) | alaberişgen eseleif they did give to one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menberişmegen esemif I didn't give to one another (indeed) | senberişmegen eseŋif you didn't give to one another (indeed) | olberişmegen eseif he didn't give to one another (indeed) | bizberişmegen esekif we didn't give to one another (indeed) | sizberişmegen esegizif you all didn't give to one another (indeed) | alaberişmegen eseleif they didn't give to one another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menberişgen bolsamif I had given to one another | senberişgen bolsaŋif you had given to one another | olberişgen bolsaif he had given to one another | bizberişgen bolsaqif we had given to one another | sizberişgen bolsağızif you all had given to one another | alaberişgen bolsalaif they had given to one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menberişmegen bolsamif I hadn't given to one another | senberişmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't given to one another | olberişmegen bolsaif he hadn't given to one another | bizberişmegen bolsaqif we hadn't given to one another | sizberişmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't given to one another | alaberişmegen bolsalaif they hadn't given to one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menberişgen bolsam ediberişgen bolsam edif only I had given to one another | senberişgen bolsaŋ ediberişgen bolsaŋ edif only you had given to one another | olberişgen bolsa ediberişgen bolsaedif only he had given to one another | bizberişgen bolsaq ediberişgen bolsaq edif only we had given to one another | sizberişgen bolsağız ediberişgen bolsağız edif only you all had given to one another | alaberişgen bolsala ediberişgen bolsalaedif only they had given to one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menberişmegen bolsam ediberişmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't given to one another | senberişmegen bolsaŋ ediberişmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't given to one another | olberişmegen bolsa ediberişmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't given to one another | bizberişmegen bolsaq ediberişmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't given to one another | sizberişmegen bolsağız ediberişmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't given to one another | alaberişmegen bolsala ediberişmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't given to one another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menberişir esemif I will give to one another | senberişir eseŋif you will give to one another | olberişir eseif he will give to one another | bizberişir esekif we will give to one another | sizberişir esegizif you all will give to one another | alaberişir eseleif they will give to one another |
| Conditional, aorist | menberişmez esemif I won't give to one another | senberişmez eseŋif you won't give to one another | olberişmez eseif he won't give to one another | bizberişmez esekif we won't give to one another | sizberişmez esegizif you all won't give to one another | alaberişmez eseleif they won't give to one another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menberişirik esemif I am going to give to one another | senberişirik eseŋif you are going to give to one another | olberişirik eseif he is going to give to one another | bizberişirik esekif we are going to give to one another | sizberişirik esegizif you all are going to give to one another | alaberişirik eseleif they are going to give to one another |
| Conditional, future | menberişirik tül esemif I am not going to give to one another | senberişirik tül eseŋif you are not going to give to one another | olberişirik tül eseif he is not going to give to one another | bizberişirik tül esekif we are not going to give to one another | sizberişirik tül esegizif you all are not going to give to one another | alaberişirik tül eseleif they are not going to give to one another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menberişirik bolsamif I were going to give to one another | senberişirik bolsaŋif you were going to give to one another | olberişirik bolsaif he were going to give to one another | bizberişirik bolsaqif we were going to give to one another | sizberişirik bolsağızif you all were going to give to one another | alaberişirik bolsalaif they were going to give to one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menberişmezlik bolsamif I were not going to give to one another | senberişmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to give to one another | olberişmezlik bolsaif he were not going to give to one another | bizberişmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to give to one another | sizberişmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to give to one another | alaberişmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to give to one another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso berişdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menberişe bolurmaI must be giving to one another | senberişe bolursayou must be giving to one another | olberişe bolurhe must be giving to one another | bizberişe bolurbuzwe must be giving to one another | sizberişe bolursuzyou all must be giving to one another | alaberişe bolurlathey must be giving to one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menberişmey bolurmaI must not be giving to one another | senberişmey bolursayou must not be giving to one another | olberişmey bolurhe must not be giving to one another | bizberişmey bolurbuzwe must not be giving to one another | sizberişmey bolursuzyou all must not be giving to one another | alaberişmey bolurlathey must not be giving to one another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menberişe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of giving to one another | senberişe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of giving to one another | olberişe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of giving to one another | bizberişe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of giving to one another | sizberişe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of giving to one another | alaberişe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of giving to one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menberişmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not giving to one another | senberişmey tura bolursayou must keep on not giving to one another | olberişmey tura bolurhe must keep on not giving to one another | bizberişmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not giving to one another | sizberişmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not giving to one another | alaberişmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not giving to one another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menberişgen bolurmaI must have given to one another | senberişgen bolursayou must have given to one another | olberişgen bolurhe must have given to one another | bizberişgen bolurbuzwe must have given to one another | sizberişgen bolursuzyou all must have given to one another | alaberişgen bolurlathey must have given to one another |
| Inference (must have) | menberişmegen bolurmaI must not have given to one another | senberişmegen bolursayou must not have given to one another | olberişmegen bolurhe must not have given to one another | bizberişmegen bolurbuzwe must not have given to one another | sizberişmegen bolursuzyou all must not have given to one another | alaberişmegen bolurlathey must not have given to one another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menberişirik bolurmaI must be going to give to one another | senberişirik bolursayou must be going to give to one another | olberişirik bolurhe must be going to give to one another | bizberişirik bolurbuzwe must be going to give to one another | sizberişirik bolursuzyou all must be going to give to one another | alaberişirik bolurlathey must be going to give to one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menberişmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to give to one another | senberişmezlik bolursayou must not be going to give to one another | olberişmezlik bolurhe must not be going to give to one another | bizberişmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to give to one another | sizberişmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to give to one another | alaberişmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to give to one another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menberişeyimlet me give to one another | senberiş!give to one another! | olberişsinlet him give to one another | bizberişeyiklet's give to one another | sizberişigiz!give to one another, you all! | alaberişsinlelet them give to one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menberişmeyimlet me not give to one another | senberişme!don't give to one another! | olberişmesinlet him not give to one another | bizberişmeyiklet's not give to one another | sizberişmegiz!don't give to one another, you all! | alaberişmesinlelet them not give to one another |
| Commands & suggestions | menberişeyimmi?shall I give to one another? | olberişsinmi?should he give to one another? | bizberişeyikmi?shall we give to one another? | alaberişsinlemi?should they give to one another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menberişmeyimmi?shall I not give to one another? | olberişmesinmi?should he not give to one another? | bizberişmeyikmi?shall we not give to one another? | alaberişmesinlemi?should they not give to one another? | ||
| Requests | senberişçi2berişçinplease give to one another | olberişsinçido let him give to one another | sizberişçigizplease give to one another (plural/polite) | alaberişsinleçido let them give to one another | ||
| Requests | senberişmeçi2berişmeçinplease don't give to one another | olberişmesinçido let him not give to one another | sizberişmeçigizplease don't give to one another (plural/polite) | alaberişmesinleçido let them not give to one another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senberişginberişgimay you give to one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senberişmeginberişmegimay you not give to one another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menberişgey edim berişge edimwould that I gave to one another | senberişgey ediŋ berişge ediŋwould that you gave to one another | olberişgey edi berişge ediwould that he gave to one another | bizberişgey edik berişge edikwould that we gave to one another | sizberişgey edigiz berişge edigizwould that you all gave to one another | alaberişgey edile berişge edilewould that they gave to one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menberişmegey edim berişmege edimwould that I did not give to one another | senberişmegey ediŋ berişmege ediŋwould that you did not give to one another | olberişmegey edi berişmege ediwould that he did not give to one another | bizberişmegey edik berişmege edikwould that we did not give to one another | sizberişmegey edigiz berişmege edigizwould that you all did not give to one another | alaberişmegey edile berişmege edilewould that they did not give to one another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menberişmege qoyayımberişme qoyayımlet me allow someone to give to one another | senberişmege qoy!berişme qoy!let someone give to one another! | olberişmege qoysunberişme qoysunlet him allow someone to give to one another | bizberişmege qoyayıqberişme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to give to one another | sizberişmege qoyuğuz!berişme qoyuğuz!let someone give to one another, you all! | alaberişmege qoysunlaberişme qoysunlalet them allow someone to give to one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menberişmege qoymayımberişme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to give to one another | senberişmege qoyma!berişme qoyma!don't let someone give to one another! | olberişmege qoymasınberişme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to give to one another | bizberişmege qoymayıqberişme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to give to one another | sizberişmege qoymağız!berişme qoymağız!don't let someone give to one another, you all! | alaberişmege qoymasınlaberişme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to give to one another |
| Let someone… (commands) | menberişmege qoyayımmı?berişme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to give to one another? | olberişmege qoysunmu?berişme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to give to one another? | bizberişmege qoyayıqmı?berişme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to give to one another? | alaberişmege qoysunlamı?berişme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to give to one another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menberişmege qoymayımmı?berişme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to give to one another? | olberişmege qoymasınmı?berişme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to give to one another? | bizberişmege qoymayıqmı?berişme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to give to one another? | alaberişmege qoymasınlamı?berişme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to give to one another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menberişmege qoyamaberişme qoyamaI allow someone to give to one another | senberişmege qoyasaberişme qoyasayou allow someone to give to one another | olberişmege qoyadıberişme qoyadıhe allows someone to give to one another | bizberişmege qoyabızberişme qoyabızwe allow someone to give to one another | sizberişmege qoyasızberişme qoyasızyou all allow someone to give to one another | alaberişmege qoyadılaberişme qoyadılathey allow someone to give to one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menberişmege qoymaymaberişme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to give to one another | senberişmege qoymaysaberişme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to give to one another | olberişmege qoymaydıberişme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to give to one another | bizberişmege qoymaybızberişme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to give to one another | sizberişmege qoymaysızberişme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to give to one another | alaberişmege qoymaydılaberişme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to give to one another |
| Let someone… (present) | menberişmege qoyamamı?berişme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to give to one another? | senberişmege qoyamısa?berişme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to give to one another? | olberişmege qoyamıdı?berişme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to give to one another? | bizberişmege qoyabızmı?berişme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to give to one another? | sizberişmege qoyamısız?berişme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to give to one another? | alaberişmege qoyamıdıla?berişme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to give to one another? |
| Let someone… (present) | menberişmege qoymaymamı?berişme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to give to one another? | senberişmege qoymaymısa?berişme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to give to one another? | olberişmege qoymaymıdı?berişme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to give to one another? | bizberişmege qoymaybızmı?berişme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to give to one another? | sizberişmege qoymaymısız?berişme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to give to one another? | alaberişmege qoymaymıdıla?berişme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to give to one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menberişmege qoydumberişme qoydumI allowed someone to give to one another | senberişmege qoyduŋberişme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to give to one another | olberişmege qoyduberişme qoyduhe allowed someone to give to one another | bizberişmege qoyduqberişme qoyduqwe allowed someone to give to one another | sizberişmege qoyduğuzberişme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to give to one another | alaberişmege qoydulaberişme qoydulathey allowed someone to give to one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menberişmege qoymadımberişme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to give to one another | senberişmege qoymadıŋberişme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to give to one another | olberişmege qoymadıberişme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to give to one another | bizberişmege qoymadıqberişme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to give to one another | sizberişmege qoymadığızberişme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to give to one another | alaberişmege qoymadılaberişme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to give to one another |
| Let someone… (past) | menberişmege qoydummu?berişme qoydummu?did I allow someone to give to one another? | senberişmege qoyduŋmu?berişme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to give to one another? | olberişmege qoydumu?berişme qoydumu?did he allow someone to give to one another? | bizberişmege qoyduqmu?berişme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to give to one another? | sizberişmege qoyduğuzmu?berişme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to give to one another? | alaberişmege qoydulamı?berişme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to give to one another? |
| Let someone… (past) | menberişmege qoymadımmı?berişme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to give to one another? | senberişmege qoymadıŋmı?berişme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to give to one another? | olberişmege qoymadımı?berişme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to give to one another? | bizberişmege qoymadıqmı?berişme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to give to one another? | sizberişmege qoymadığızmı?berişme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to give to one another? | alaberişmege qoymadılamı?berişme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to give to one another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menberişalamaI can give to one another | senberişalasayou can give to one another | olberişaladıhe can give to one another | bizberişalabızwe can give to one another | sizberişalasızyou all can give to one another | alaberişaladılathey can give to one another |
| Ability — present | menberişalmaymaI can't give to one another | senberişalmaysayou can't give to one another | olberişalmaydıhe can't give to one another | bizberişalmaybızwe can't give to one another | sizberişalmaysızyou all can't give to one another | alaberişalmaydılathey can't give to one another |
| Ability — present | menberişalamamı? berişalamıma?can I give to one another? | senberişalamısa?can you give to one another? | olberişalamıdı?can he give to one another? | bizberişalabızmı? berişalamıbız?can we give to one another? | sizberişalamısız?can you all give to one another? | alaberişalamıdıla?can they give to one another? |
| Ability — present | menberişalmaymamı? berişalmaymıma?can't I give to one another? | senberişalmaymısa?can't you give to one another? | olberişalmaymıdı?can't he give to one another? | bizberişalmaybızmı? berişalmaymıbız?can't we give to one another? | sizberişalmaymısız?can't you all give to one another? | alaberişalmaymıdıla?can't they give to one another? |
| Ability — if I can… | menberişalsamif I can give to one another | senberişalsaŋif you can give to one another | olberişalsaif he can give to one another | bizberişalsaqif we can give to one another | sizberişalsağızif you all can give to one another | alaberişalsalaif they can give to one another |
| Ability — if I can… | menberişalmasamif I can't give to one another | senberişalmasaŋif you can't give to one another | olberişalmasaif he can't give to one another | bizberişalmasaqif we can't give to one another | sizberişalmasağızif you all can't give to one another | alaberişalmasalaif they can't give to one another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menberişaldımI was able to give to one another | senberişaldıŋyou were able to give to one another | olberişaldıhe was able to give to one another | bizberişaldıqwe were able to give to one another | sizberişaldığızyou all were able to give to one another | alaberişaldılathey were able to give to one another |
| Ability — simple past | menberişalmadımI could not give to one another | senberişalmadıŋyou could not give to one another | olberişalmadıhe could not give to one another | bizberişalmadıqwe could not give to one another | sizberişalmadığızyou all could not give to one another | alaberişalmadılathey could not give to one another |
| Ability — simple past | menberişaldımmı?was I able to give to one another? | senberişaldıŋmı?were you able to give to one another? | olberişaldımı?was he able to give to one another? | bizberişaldıqmı?were we able to give to one another? | sizberişaldığızmı?were you all able to give to one another? | alaberişaldılamı?were they able to give to one another? |
| Ability — simple past | menberişalmadımmı?couldn't I give to one another? | senberişalmadıŋmı?couldn't you give to one another? | olberişalmadımı?couldn't he give to one another? | bizberişalmadıqmı?couldn't we give to one another? | sizberişalmadığızmı?couldn't you all give to one another? | alaberişalmadılamı?couldn't they give to one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menberişalğanmaI have been able to give to one another | senberişalğansayou have been able to give to one another | olberişalğandıhe has been able to give to one another | bizberişalğanbızwe have been able to give to one another | sizberişalğansızyou all have been able to give to one another | alaberişalğandılathey have been able to give to one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menberişalmağanmaI haven't been able to give to one another | senberişalmağansayou haven't been able to give to one another | olberişalmağandıhe hasn't been able to give to one another | bizberişalmağanbızwe haven't been able to give to one another | sizberişalmağansızyou all haven't been able to give to one another | alaberişalmağandılathey haven't been able to give to one another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menberişalğanmamı? berişalğanmıma?have I been able to give to one another? | senberişalğanmısa?have you been able to give to one another? | olberişalğanmıdı?has he been able to give to one another? | bizberişalğanbızmı? berişalğanmıbız?have we been able to give to one another? | sizberişalğanmısız?have you all been able to give to one another? | alaberişalğanmıdıla?have they been able to give to one another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menberişalmağanmamı? berişalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to give to one another? | senberişalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to give to one another? | olberişalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to give to one another? | bizberişalmağanbızmı? berişalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to give to one another? | sizberişalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to give to one another? | alaberişalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to give to one another? |
| Ability — past perfect | menberişalğan edimberişalğanemI had been able to give to one another | senberişalğan ediŋberişalğaneŋyou had been able to give to one another | olberişalğan ediberişalğanedhe had been able to give to one another | bizberişalğan edikberişalğanekwe had been able to give to one another | sizberişalğan edigizberişalğanegizyou all had been able to give to one another | alaberişalğan edileberişalğanellethey had been able to give to one another |
| Ability — past perfect | menberişalmağan edimberişalmağanemI hadn't been able to give to one another | senberişalmağan ediŋberişalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to give to one another | olberişalmağan ediberişalmağanedhe hadn't been able to give to one another | bizberişalmağan edikberişalmağanekwe hadn't been able to give to one another | sizberişalmağan edigizberişalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to give to one another | alaberişalmağan edileberişalmağanellethey hadn't been able to give to one another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menberişala edimberişalaemI could give to one another | senberişala ediŋberişalaeŋyou could give to one another | olberişala ediberişalaedhe could give to one another | bizberişala edikberişalaekwe could give to one another | sizberişala edigizberişalaegizyou all could give to one another | alaberişala edileberişalaellethey could give to one another |
| Ability — past background | menberişalmay edimberişalmayemI could not give to one another | senberişalmay ediŋberişalmayeŋyou could not give to one another | olberişalmay ediberişalmayedhe could not give to one another | bizberişalmay edikberişalmayekwe could not give to one another | sizberişalmay edigizberişalmayegizyou all could not give to one another | alaberişalmay edileberişalmayellethey could not give to one another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menberişalırmaI will be able to give to one another | senberişalırsayou will be able to give to one another | olberişalırhe will be able to give to one another | bizberişalırbızwe will be able to give to one another | sizberişalırsızyou all will be able to give to one another | alaberişalırlathey will be able to give to one another |
| Ability — future I | menberişalmazmaI won't be able to give to one another | senberişalmazsayou won't be able to give to one another | olberişalmazhe won't be able to give to one another | bizberişalmazbızwe won't be able to give to one another | sizberişalmazsızyou all won't be able to give to one another | alaberişalmazlathey won't be able to give to one another |
| Ability — future I | menberişalırmamı? berişalırmıma?will I be able to give to one another? | senberişalırmısa?will you be able to give to one another? | olberişalırmı?will he be able to give to one another? | bizberişalırbızmı? berişalırmıbız?will we be able to give to one another? | sizberişalırmısız?will you all be able to give to one another? | alaberişalırlamı? berişalırmıla?will they be able to give to one another? |
| Ability — future I | menberişalmazmamı? berişalmazmıma?won't I be able to give to one another? | senberişalmazmısa?won't you be able to give to one another? | olberişalmazmı?won't he be able to give to one another? | bizberişalmazbızmı? berişalmazmıbız?won't we be able to give to one another? | sizberişalmazmısız?won't you all be able to give to one another? | alaberişalmazlamı? berişalmazmıla?won't they be able to give to one another? |
| Ability — future II | menberişallıqmaI am going to be able to give to one another | senberişallıqsayou are going to be able to give to one another | olberişallıqdıhe is going to be able to give to one another | bizberişallıqbızwe are going to be able to give to one another | sizberişallıqsızyou all are going to be able to give to one another | alaberişallıqdılathey are going to be able to give to one another |
| Ability — future II | menberişallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to give to one another | senberişallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to give to one another | olberişallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to give to one another | bizberişallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to give to one another | sizberişallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to give to one another | alaberişallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to give to one another |
| Ability — future II | menberişallıqmamı? berişallıqmıma?am I going to be able to give to one another? | senberişallıqmısa?are you going to be able to give to one another? | olberişallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to give to one another? | bizberişallıqbızmı? berişallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to give to one another? | sizberişallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to give to one another? | alaberişallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to give to one another? |
| Ability — future II | menberişallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to give to one another? | senberişallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to give to one another? | olberişallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to give to one another? | bizberişallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to give to one another? | sizberişallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to give to one another? | alaberişallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to give to one another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menberişalır edimberişalır emI would be able to give to one another | senberişalır ediŋberişalır eŋyou would be able to give to one another | olberişalır ediberişalır edhe would be able to give to one another | bizberişalır edikberişalır ekwe would be able to give to one another | sizberişalır edigizberişalır egizyou all would be able to give to one another | alaberişalır edileberişalır ellethey would be able to give to one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | menberişalmaz edimberişalmaz emI wouldn't be able to give to one another | senberişalmaz ediŋberişalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to give to one another | olberişalmaz ediberişalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to give to one another | bizberişalmaz edikberişalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to give to one another | sizberişalmaz edigizberişalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to give to one another | alaberişalmaz edileberişalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to give to one another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senberişalğınberişalğımay you be able to give to one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senberişalmağınberişalmağımay you not be able to give to one another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menberişirge izleymeI want to give to one another | senberişirge izleyseyou want to give to one another | olberişirge izleydihe wants to give to one another | bizberişirge izleybizwe want to give to one another | sizberişirge izleysizyou all want to give to one another | alaberişirge izleydilethey want to give to one another |
| want to | menberişirge izlemeymeI do not want to give to one another | senberişirge izlemeyseyou do not want to give to one another | olberişirge izlemeydihe does not want to give to one another | bizberişirge izlemeybizwe do not want to give to one another | sizberişirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to give to one another | alaberişirge izlemeydilethey do not want to give to one another |
| would like to | menberişirge süemeI would like to give to one another | senberişirge süeseyou would like to give to one another | olberişirge süedihe would like to give to one another | bizberişirge süebizwe would like to give to one another | sizberişirge süesizyou all would like to give to one another | alaberişirge süedilethey would like to give to one another |
| would like to | menberişirge süymeymeI would not like to give to one another | senberişirge süymeyseyou would not like to give to one another | olberişirge süymeydihe would not like to give to one another | bizberişirge süymeybizwe would not like to give to one another | sizberişirge süymeysizyou all would not like to give to one another | alaberişirge süymeydilethey would not like to give to one another |
| hope to | menberişirge umutlanamaI hope to give to one another | senberişirge umutlanasayou hope to give to one another | olberişirge umutlanadıhe hopes to give to one another | bizberişirge umutlanabızwe hope to give to one another | sizberişirge umutlanasızyou all hope to give to one another | alaberişirge umutlanadılathey hope to give to one another |
| hope to | menberişirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to give to one another | senberişirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to give to one another | olberişirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to give to one another | bizberişirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to give to one another | sizberişirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to give to one another | alaberişirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to give to one another |
| be about to | menberişirge deb turamaI am about to give to one another | senberişirge deb turasayou are about to give to one another | olberişirge deb turadıhe is about to give to one another | bizberişirge deb turabızwe are about to give to one another | sizberişirge deb turasızyou all are about to give to one another | alaberişirge deb turadılathey are about to give to one another |
| be about to | menberişirge deb turmaymaI am not about to give to one another | senberişirge deb turmaysayou are not about to give to one another | olberişirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to give to one another | bizberişirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to give to one another | sizberişirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to give to one another | alaberişirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to give to one another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menberişirge kerekmeI need to give to one another | senberişirge kerekseyou need to give to one another | olberişirge kerekdihe needs to give to one another | bizberişirge kerekbizwe need to give to one another | sizberişirge kereksizyou all need to give to one another | alaberişirge kerekdilethey need to give to one another |
| need to | menberişirge kerek tülmeI do not need to give to one another | senberişirge kerek tülseyou do not need to give to one another | olberişirge kerek tüldühe does not need to give to one another | bizberişirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to give to one another | sizberişirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to give to one another | alaberişirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to give to one another |
| have to | menmenŋe berişirge tüşediI have to give to one another | sensenŋe berişirge tüşediyou have to give to one another | olaŋa berişirge tüşedihe has to give to one another | bizbizge berişirge tüşediwe have to give to one another | sizsizge berişirge tüşediyou all have to give to one another | alaalağa berişirge tüşedithey have to give to one another |
| have to | menmenŋe berişirge tüşmeydiI do not have to give to one another | sensenŋe berişirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to give to one another | olaŋa berişirge tüşmeydihe does not have to give to one another | bizbizge berişirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to give to one another | sizsizge berişirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to give to one another | alaalağa berişirge tüşmeydithey do not have to give to one another |
| be obliged to | menberişirge borçlumaI am obliged to give to one another | senberişirge borçlusayou are obliged to give to one another | olberişirge borçluduhe is obliged to give to one another | bizberişirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to give to one another | sizberişirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to give to one another | alaberişirge borçludulathey are obliged to give to one another |
| be obliged to | menberişirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to give to one another | senberişirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to give to one another | olberişirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to give to one another | bizberişirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to give to one another | sizberişirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to give to one another | alaberişirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to give to one another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menberişirge madarım bardıI have a way to give to one another | senberişirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to give to one another | olberişirge madarı bardıhe has a way to give to one another | bizberişirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to give to one another | sizberişirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to give to one another | alaberişirge madarları bardıthey have a way to give to one another |
| have a way to | menberişirge madarım joqduI have no way to give to one another | senberişirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to give to one another | olberişirge madarı joqduhe has no way to give to one another | bizberişirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to give to one another | sizberişirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to give to one another | alaberişirge madarları joqduthey have no way to give to one another |
| be free to | menberişirge erkinligim bardıI am free to give to one another | senberişirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to give to one another | olberişirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to give to one another | bizberişirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to give to one another | sizberişirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to give to one another | alaberişirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to give to one another |
| be free to | menberişirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to give to one another | senberişirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to give to one another | olberişirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to give to one another | bizberişirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to give to one another | sizberişirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to give to one another | alaberişirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to give to one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe berişirge bolluqduit is possible for me to give to one another | sensenŋe berişirge bolluqduit is possible for you to give to one another | olaŋa berişirge bolluqduit is possible for him to give to one another | bizbizge berişirge bolluqduit is possible for us to give to one another | sizsizge berişirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to give to one another | alaalağa berişirge bolluqduit is possible for them to give to one another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe berişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to give to one another | sensenŋe berişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to give to one another | olaŋa berişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to give to one another | bizbizge berişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to give to one another | sizsizge berişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to give to one another | alaalağa berişirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to give to one another |
| be ready to | menberişirge hazırmaI am ready to give to one another | senberişirge hazırsayou are ready to give to one another | olberişirge hazırdıhe is ready to give to one another | bizberişirge hazırbızwe are ready to give to one another | sizberişirge hazırsızyou all are ready to give to one another | alaberişirge hazırdılathey are ready to give to one another |
| be ready to | menberişirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to give to one another | senberişirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to give to one another | olberişirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to give to one another | bizberişirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to give to one another | sizberişirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to give to one another | alaberişirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to give to one another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menberişirge küreşemeI am trying to give to one another | senberişirge küreşeseyou are trying to give to one another | olberişirge küreşedihe is trying to give to one another | bizberişirge küreşebizwe are trying to give to one another | sizberişirge küreşesizyou all are trying to give to one another | alaberişirge küreşedilethey are trying to give to one another |
| try to | menberişirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to give to one another | senberişirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to give to one another | olberişirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to give to one another | bizberişirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to give to one another | sizberişirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to give to one another | alaberişirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to give to one another |
| agree to | menberişirge unaymaI agree to give to one another | senberişirge unaysayou agree to give to one another | olberişirge unaydıhe agrees to give to one another | bizberişirge unaybızwe agree to give to one another | sizberişirge unaysızyou all agree to give to one another | alaberişirge unaydılathey agree to give to one another |
| agree to | menberişirge unamaymaI refuse to give to one another | senberişirge unamaysayou refuse to give to one another | olberişirge unamaydıhe refuses to give to one another | bizberişirge unamaybızwe refuse to give to one another | sizberişirge unamaysızyou all refuse to give to one another | alaberişirge unamaydılathey refuse to give to one another |
| hurry to | menberişirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to give to one another | senberişirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to give to one another | olberişirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to give to one another | bizberişirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to give to one another | sizberişirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to give to one another | alaberişirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to give to one another |
| hurry to | menberişirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to give to one another | senberişirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to give to one another | olberişirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to give to one another | bizberişirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to give to one another | sizberişirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to give to one another | alaberişirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to give to one another |
| be afraid to | menberişirge qorqamaI am afraid to give to one another | senberişirge qorqasayou are afraid to give to one another | olberişirge qorqadıhe is afraid to give to one another | bizberişirge qorqabızwe are afraid to give to one another | sizberişirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to give to one another | alaberişirge qorqadılathey are afraid to give to one another |
| be afraid to | menberişirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to give to one another | senberişirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to give to one another | olberişirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to give to one another | bizberişirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to give to one another | sizberişirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to give to one another | alaberişirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to give to one another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menberişe bolmazmaI can't be giving to one another | senberişe bolmazsayou can't be giving to one another | olberişe bolmazhe can't be giving to one another | bizberişe bolmazbızwe can't be giving to one another | sizberişe bolmazsızyou all can't be giving to one another | alaberişe bolmazlathey can't be giving to one another |
| Inference, present — double negation | menberişmey bolmazmaI must be giving to one another (emphatic) | senberişmey bolmazsayou must be giving to one another (emphatic) | olberişmey bolmazhe must be giving to one another (emphatic) | bizberişmey bolmazbızwe must be giving to one another (emphatic) | sizberişmey bolmazsızyou all must be giving to one another (emphatic) | alaberişmey bolmazlathey must be giving to one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menberişe turmasamif I don't keep giving to one another | senberişe turmasaŋif you don't keep giving to one another | olberişe turmasaif he doesn't keep giving to one another | bizberişe turmasaqif we don't keep giving to one another | sizberişe turmasağızif you all don't keep giving to one another | alaberişe turmasalaif they don't keep giving to one another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menberişe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of giving to one another | senberişe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of giving to one another | olberişe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of giving to one another | bizberişe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of giving to one another | sizberişe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of giving to one another | alaberişe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of giving to one another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menberişmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not giving to one another (emphatic) | senberişmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not giving to one another (emphatic) | olberişmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not giving to one another (emphatic) | bizberişmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not giving to one another (emphatic) | sizberişmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not giving to one another (emphatic) | alaberişmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not giving to one another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menberişmey turamaI keep on not giving to one another | senberişmey turasayou keep on not giving to one another | olberişmey turadıhe keeps on not giving to one another | bizberişmey turabızwe keep on not giving to one another | sizberişmey turasızyou all keep on not giving to one another | alaberişmey turadılathey keep on not giving to one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menberişmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not giving to one another | senberişmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not giving to one another | olberişmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not giving to one another | bizberişmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not giving to one another | sizberişmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not giving to one another | alaberişmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not giving to one another |
| Progressive — double negation | menberişmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not giving to one another? | senberişmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not giving to one another? | olberişmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not giving to one another? | bizberişmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not giving to one another? | sizberişmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not giving to one another? | alaberişmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not giving to one another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menberişgen bolmazmaI can't have given to one another | senberişgen bolmazsayou can't have given to one another | olberişgen bolmazhe can't have given to one another | bizberişgen bolmazbızwe can't have given to one another | sizberişgen bolmazsızyou all can't have given to one another | alaberişgen bolmazlathey can't have given to one another |
| Inference — double negation | menberişmegen bolmazmaI must have given to one another (emphatic) | senberişmegen bolmazsayou must have given to one another (emphatic) | olberişmegen bolmazhe must have given to one another (emphatic) | bizberişmegen bolmazbızwe must have given to one another (emphatic) | sizberişmegen bolmazsızyou all must have given to one another (emphatic) | alaberişmegen bolmazlathey must have given to one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menberişgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had given to one another | senberişgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had given to one another | olberişgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had given to one another | bizberişgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had given to one another | sizberişgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had given to one another | alaberişgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had given to one another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menberişmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't given to one another | senberişmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't given to one another | olberişmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't given to one another | bizberişmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't given to one another | sizberişmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't given to one another | alaberişmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't given to one another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menberişirik bolmazmaI can't be going to give to one another | senberişirik bolmazsayou can't be going to give to one another | olberişirik bolmazhe can't be going to give to one another | bizberişirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to give to one another | sizberişirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to give to one another | alaberişirik bolmazlathey can't be going to give to one another |
| Inference, future — double negation | menberişmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to give to one another (emphatic) | senberişmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to give to one another (emphatic) | olberişmezlik bolmazhe must be going to give to one another (emphatic) | bizberişmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to give to one another (emphatic) | sizberişmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to give to one another (emphatic) | alaberişmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to give to one another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menberişirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to give to one another | senberişirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to give to one another | olberişirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to give to one another | bizberişirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to give to one another | sizberişirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to give to one another | alaberişirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to give to one another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menberişmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to give to one another | senberişmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to give to one another | olberişmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to give to one another | bizberişmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to give to one another | sizberişmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to give to one another | alaberişmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to give to one another |