berdan
/berdan/ · plural berdanla
Berdan rifle (a single-shot rifle used in the Russian army from 1870 to 1891)
- berdandan atarğa — to shoot from a Berdan rifle
- birsini eski berdanı — the other one's old Berdan rifle
- bayıraqla qollarında berdanları bla — the richer ones with their Berdan rifles in their hands
- berdanı bolğan jaŋız üç adam — only three people who had a Berdan rifle
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | berdanthe Berdan rifle | berdanımmy Berdan rifle | berdanıŋyour Berdan rifle | berdanıhis Berdan rifle | berdanıbızour Berdan rifle | berdanığızyou all's Berdan rifle | berdanlarıtheir Berdan rifles |
| Genitive | berdannıthe Berdan rifle's | berdanımımy Berdan rifle's | berdanıŋıyour Berdan rifle's | berdanınıhis Berdan rifle's | berdanıbıznıour Berdan rifle's | berdanığıznıyou all's Berdan rifle's | berdanlarınıtheir Berdan rifles' |
| Accusative | berdannıthe Berdan rifle (as the object) | berdanımımy Berdan rifle (as the object) | berdanıŋıyour Berdan rifle (as the object) | berdanınhis Berdan rifle (as the object) | berdanıbıznıour Berdan rifle (as the object) | berdanığıznıyou all's Berdan rifle (as the object) | berdanlarıntheir Berdan rifles (as the object) |
| Dative | berdanŋato the Berdan rifle | berdanımato my Berdan rifle | berdanıŋato your Berdan rifle | berdanınato his Berdan rifle | berdanıbızğato our Berdan rifle | berdanığızğato you all's Berdan rifle | berdanlarınato their Berdan rifles |
| Locative | berdandain / at the Berdan rifle | berdanımdain / at my Berdan rifle | berdanıŋdain / at your Berdan rifle | berdanındain / at his Berdan rifle | berdanıbızdain / at our Berdan rifle | berdanığızdain / at you all's Berdan rifle | berdanlarındain / at their Berdan rifles |
| Ablative | berdandanfrom the Berdan rifle | berdanımdanfrom my Berdan rifle | berdanıŋdanfrom your Berdan rifle | berdanındanfrom his Berdan rifle | berdanıbızdanfrom our Berdan rifle | berdanığızdanfrom you all's Berdan rifle | berdanlarındanfrom their Berdan rifles |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | berdanlathe Berdan rifles | berdanlarımmy Berdan rifles | berdanlarıŋyour Berdan rifles | berdanlarıhis Berdan rifles | berdanlarıbızour Berdan rifles | berdanlarığızyou all's Berdan rifles | berdanlarıtheir Berdan rifles |
| Genitive | berdanlanıthe Berdan rifles' | berdanlarımımy Berdan rifles' | berdanlarıŋıyour Berdan rifles' | berdanlarınıhis Berdan rifles' | berdanlarıbıznıour Berdan rifles' | berdanlarığıznıyou all's Berdan rifles' | berdanlarınıtheir Berdan rifles' |
| Accusative | berdanlanıthe Berdan rifles (as the object) | berdanlarımımy Berdan rifles (as the object) | berdanlarıŋıyour Berdan rifles (as the object) | berdanlarınhis Berdan rifles (as the object) | berdanlarıbıznıour Berdan rifles (as the object) | berdanlarığıznıyou all's Berdan rifles (as the object) | berdanlarıntheir Berdan rifles (as the object) |
| Dative | berdanlağato the Berdan rifles | berdanlarımato my Berdan rifles | berdanlarıŋato your Berdan rifles | berdanlarınato his Berdan rifles | berdanlarıbızğato our Berdan rifles | berdanlarığızğato you all's Berdan rifles | berdanlarınato their Berdan rifles |
| Locative | berdanladain / at the Berdan rifles | berdanlarımdain / at my Berdan rifles | berdanlarıŋdain / at your Berdan rifles | berdanlarındain / at his Berdan rifles | berdanlarıbızdain / at our Berdan rifles | berdanlarığızdain / at you all's Berdan rifles | berdanlarındain / at their Berdan rifles |
| Ablative | berdanladanfrom the Berdan rifles | berdanlarımdanfrom my Berdan rifles | berdanlarıŋdanfrom your Berdan rifles | berdanlarındanfrom his Berdan rifles | berdanlarıbızdanfrom our Berdan rifles | berdanlarığızdanfrom you all's Berdan rifles | berdanlarındanfrom their Berdan rifles |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: berdanları can mean "his / her Berdan rifles", "their Berdan rifle", or "their Berdan rifles" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.