bayla-biyle
/bajla-bijle/ · plural bayla-biylele
the rich, the propertied classes, bourgeoisie — Literally ‘rich men and lords’. It is a collective name for the wealthy ruling class and is usually disapproving; Tenishev and Suyunchev 1989 marks it disparaging. one source
- bayla-biyle halqnı qıynağandıla — the rich oppressed the people
- bayla-biyle jerleni alğandıla — the propertied classes took the lands
- alğın bayla-biyle küçlü edile — in the past the rich were powerful
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bayla-biylethe bourgeoisie | bayla-biylemmy bourgeoisie | bayla-biyleŋyour bourgeoisie | bayla-biylesihis bourgeoisie | bayla-biylebizour bourgeoisie | bayla-biylegizyou all's bourgeoisie | bayla-biyleleritheir bourgeoisies |
| Genitive | bayla-biylenithe bourgeoisie's | bayla-biylemimy bourgeoisie's | bayla-biyleŋiyour bourgeoisie's | bayla-biylesinihis bourgeoisie's | bayla-biylebizniour bourgeoisie's | bayla-biylegizniyou all's bourgeoisie's | bayla-biylelerinitheir bourgeoisies' |
| Accusative | bayla-biylenithe bourgeoisie (as the object) | bayla-biylemimy bourgeoisie (as the object) | bayla-biyleŋiyour bourgeoisie (as the object) | bayla-biylesinhis bourgeoisie (as the object) | bayla-biylebizniour bourgeoisie (as the object) | bayla-biylegizniyou all's bourgeoisie (as the object) | bayla-biylelerintheir bourgeoisies (as the object) |
| Dative | bayla-biylegeto the bourgeoisie | bayla-biylemeto my bourgeoisie | bayla-biyleŋeto your bourgeoisie | bayla-biylesineto his bourgeoisie | bayla-biylebizgeto our bourgeoisie | bayla-biylegizgeto you all's bourgeoisie | bayla-biylelerineto their bourgeoisies |
| Locative | bayla-biyledein / at the bourgeoisie | bayla-biylemdein / at my bourgeoisie | bayla-biyleŋdein / at your bourgeoisie | bayla-biylesindein / at his bourgeoisie | bayla-biylebizdein / at our bourgeoisie | bayla-biylegizdein / at you all's bourgeoisie | bayla-biylelerindein / at their bourgeoisies |
| Ablative | bayla-biyledenfrom the bourgeoisie | bayla-biylemdenfrom my bourgeoisie | bayla-biyleŋdenfrom your bourgeoisie | bayla-biylesindenfrom his bourgeoisie | bayla-biylebizdenfrom our bourgeoisie | bayla-biylegizdenfrom you all's bourgeoisie | bayla-biylelerindenfrom their bourgeoisies |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bayla-biylelethe bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerimmy bourgeoisies | bayla-biyleleriŋyour bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerihis bourgeoisies | bayla-biyleleribizour bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerigizyou all's bourgeoisies | bayla-biyleleritheir bourgeoisies |
| Genitive | bayla-biylelenithe bourgeoisies' | bayla-biylelerimimy bourgeoisies' | bayla-biyleleriŋiyour bourgeoisies' | bayla-biylelerinihis bourgeoisies' | bayla-biyleleribizniour bourgeoisies' | bayla-biylelerigizniyou all's bourgeoisies' | bayla-biylelerinitheir bourgeoisies' |
| Accusative | bayla-biylelenithe bourgeoisies (as the object) | bayla-biylelerimimy bourgeoisies (as the object) | bayla-biyleleriŋiyour bourgeoisies (as the object) | bayla-biylelerinhis bourgeoisies (as the object) | bayla-biyleleribizniour bourgeoisies (as the object) | bayla-biylelerigizniyou all's bourgeoisies (as the object) | bayla-biylelerintheir bourgeoisies (as the object) |
| Dative | bayla-biylelegeto the bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerimeto my bourgeoisies | bayla-biyleleriŋeto your bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerineto his bourgeoisies | bayla-biyleleribizgeto our bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerigizgeto you all's bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerineto their bourgeoisies |
| Locative | bayla-biyleledein / at the bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerimdein / at my bourgeoisies | bayla-biyleleriŋdein / at your bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerindein / at his bourgeoisies | bayla-biyleleribizdein / at our bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerigizdein / at you all's bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerindein / at their bourgeoisies |
| Ablative | bayla-biyleledenfrom the bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerimdenfrom my bourgeoisies | bayla-biyleleriŋdenfrom your bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerindenfrom his bourgeoisies | bayla-biyleleribizdenfrom our bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerigizdenfrom you all's bourgeoisies | bayla-biylelerindenfrom their bourgeoisies |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bayla-biyleleri can mean "his / her bourgeoisies", "their bourgeoisie", or "their bourgeoisies" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.