bayınırğa
/bajɯnɯrʁa/
grow rich, prosper, make money
- bergen üy bayınsın — may the house that gives grow rich
- jarlılığın jaşırğan bayınmaz — he who hides his poverty will not grow rich
- işlegen bayınır — he who works will prosper
- ol tez bayındı — he grew rich quickly
Conjugation
Common forms
- bayınadıhe is growing rich
- bayındıhe grew rich
- bayınŋandıhe has grown rich
- bayınırhe will grow rich
- bayınnıqdıhe is going to grow rich
- bayına edihe was growing rich
- bayınsaif he grows rich
- bayın!grow rich!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbayınamaI am growing rich | senbayınasayou are growing rich | olbayınadıhe is growing rich | bizbayınabızwe are growing rich | sizbayınasızyou all are growing rich | alabayınadılathey are growing rich |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbayınmaymaI am not growing rich | senbayınmaysayou are not growing rich | olbayınmaydıhe is not growing rich | bizbayınmaybızwe are not growing rich | sizbayınmaysızyou all are not growing rich | alabayınmaydılathey are not growing rich |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbayınamamı? bayınamıma?am I growing rich? | senbayınamısa?are you growing rich? | olbayınamıdı?is he growing rich? | bizbayınabızmı? bayınamıbız?are we growing rich? | sizbayınamısız?are you all growing rich? | alabayınamıdıla?are they growing rich? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbayınmaymamı? bayınmaymıma?aren't I growing rich? | senbayınmaymısa?aren't you growing rich? | olbayınmaymıdı?isn't he growing rich? | bizbayınmaybızmı? bayınmaymıbız?aren't we growing rich? | sizbayınmaymısız?aren't you all growing rich? | alabayınmaymıdıla?aren't they growing rich? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbayınıwçanmaI usually grow rich | senbayınıwçansayou usually grow rich | olbayınıwçandıhe usually grows rich | bizbayınıwçanbızwe usually grow rich | sizbayınıwçansızyou all usually grow rich | alabayınıwçandılathey usually grow rich |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbayınıwçan tülmeI don't usually grow rich | senbayınıwçan tülseyou don't usually grow rich | olbayınıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually grow rich | bizbayınıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually grow rich | sizbayınıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually grow rich | alabayınıwçan tüldülethey don't usually grow rich |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbayınıwçanmamı? bayınıwçanmıma?do I usually grow rich? | senbayınıwçanmısa?do you usually grow rich? | olbayınıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow rich? | bizbayınıwçanbızmı? bayınıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow rich? | sizbayınıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow rich? | alabayınıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow rich? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbayınıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually grow rich? | senbayınıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually grow rich? | olbayınıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually grow rich? | bizbayınıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually grow rich? | sizbayınıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually grow rich? | alabayınıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually grow rich? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbayınıbdıhe has grown rich and remains so | alabayınıbdılathey have grown rich and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbayınıbmıdı?has he grown rich? | alabayınıbmıdıla?have they grown rich? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbayına turamaI am in the middle of growing rich | senbayına turasayou are in the middle of growing rich | olbayına turadıhe is in the middle of growing rich | bizbayına turabızwe are in the middle of growing rich | sizbayına turasızyou all are in the middle of growing rich | alabayına turadılathey are in the middle of growing rich |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbayına turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing rich | senbayına turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing rich | olbayına turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing rich | bizbayına turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing rich | sizbayına turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing rich | alabayına turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing rich |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbayına turamamı? bayına turamıma?am I in the middle of growing rich? | senbayına turamısa?are you in the middle of growing rich? | olbayına turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing rich? | bizbayına turabızmı? bayına turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing rich? | sizbayına turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing rich? | alabayına turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing rich? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbayına turmaymamı? bayına turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing rich? | senbayına turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing rich? | olbayına turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing rich? | bizbayına turmaybızmı? bayına turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing rich? | sizbayına turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing rich? | alabayına turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing rich? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayındımI grew rich | senbayındıŋyou grew rich | olbayındıhe grew rich | bizbayındıqwe grew rich | sizbayındığızyou all grew rich | alabayındılathey grew rich |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayınmadımI didn't grow rich | senbayınmadıŋyou didn't grow rich | olbayınmadıhe didn't grow rich | bizbayınmadıqwe didn't grow rich | sizbayınmadığızyou all didn't grow rich | alabayınmadılathey didn't grow rich |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayındımmı?did I grow rich? | senbayındıŋmı?did you grow rich? | olbayındımı?did he grow rich? | bizbayındıqmı?did we grow rich? | sizbayındığızmı?did you all grow rich? | alabayındılamı?did they grow rich? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayınmadımmı?didn't I grow rich? | senbayınmadıŋmı?didn't you grow rich? | olbayınmadımı?didn't he grow rich? | bizbayınmadıqmı?didn't we grow rich? | sizbayınmadığızmı?didn't you all grow rich? | alabayınmadılamı?didn't they grow rich? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbayınŋanmaI have grown rich | senbayınŋansayou have grown rich | olbayınŋandıhe has grown rich | bizbayınŋanbızwe have grown rich | sizbayınŋansızyou all have grown rich | alabayınŋandılathey have grown rich |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbayınmağanmaI haven't grown rich | senbayınmağansayou haven't grown rich | olbayınmağandıhe hasn't grown rich | bizbayınmağanbızwe haven't grown rich | sizbayınmağansızyou all haven't grown rich | alabayınmağandılathey haven't grown rich |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbayınŋanmamı? bayınŋanmıma?have I grown rich? | senbayınŋanmısa?have you grown rich? | olbayınŋanmıdı?has he grown rich? | bizbayınŋanbızmı? bayınŋanmıbız?have we grown rich? | sizbayınŋanmısız?have you all grown rich? | alabayınŋanmıdıla?have they grown rich? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbayınmağanmamı? bayınmağanmıma?haven't I grown rich? | senbayınmağanmısa?haven't you grown rich? | olbayınmağanmıdı?hasn't he grown rich? | bizbayınmağanbızmı? bayınmağanmıbız?haven't we grown rich? | sizbayınmağanmısız?haven't you all grown rich? | alabayınmağanmıdıla?haven't they grown rich? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbayınırmaI will grow rich | senbayınırsayou will grow rich | olbayınırhe will grow rich | bizbayınırbızwe will grow rich | sizbayınırsızyou all will grow rich | alabayınırlathey will grow rich |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbayınmazmaI won't grow rich | senbayınmazsayou won't grow rich | olbayınmazhe won't grow rich | bizbayınmazbızwe won't grow rich | sizbayınmazsızyou all won't grow rich | alabayınmazlathey won't grow rich |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbayınırmamı? bayınırmıma?will I grow rich? | senbayınırmısa?will you grow rich? | olbayınırmı?will he grow rich? | bizbayınırbızmı? bayınırmıbız?will we grow rich? | sizbayınırmısız?will you all grow rich? | alabayınırlamı? bayınırmıla?will they grow rich? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbayınmazmamı? bayınmazmıma?won't I grow rich? | senbayınmazmısa?won't you grow rich? | olbayınmazmı?won't he grow rich? | bizbayınmazbızmı? bayınmazmıbız?won't we grow rich? | sizbayınmazmısız?won't you all grow rich? | alabayınmazlamı? bayınmazmıla?won't they grow rich? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbayınnıqma1bayınırıqmaI am going to grow rich | senbayınnıqsa1bayınırıqsayou are going to grow rich | olbayınnıqdı1bayınırıqdıhe is going to grow rich | bizbayınnıqbız1bayınırıqbızwe are going to grow rich | sizbayınnıqsız1bayınırıqsızyou all are going to grow rich | alabayınnıqdıla1bayınırıqdılathey are going to grow rich |
| Definite future (future II) | menbayınnıq tülme1bayınırıq tülmeI am not going to grow rich | senbayınnıq tülse1bayınırıq tülseyou are not going to grow rich | olbayınnıq tüldü1bayınırıq tüldühe is not going to grow rich | bizbayınnıq tülbüz1bayınırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow rich | sizbayınnıq tülsüz1bayınırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow rich | alabayınnıq tüldüle1bayınırıq tüldülethey are not going to grow rich |
| Definite future (future II) | menbayınnıqmamı?1 bayınnıqmıma?bayınırıqmamı?am I going to grow rich? | senbayınnıqmısa?1bayınırıqmısa?are you going to grow rich? | olbayınnıqmıdı?1bayınırıqmıdı?is he going to grow rich? | bizbayınnıqbızmı?1 bayınnıqmıbız?bayınırıqbızmı?are we going to grow rich? | sizbayınnıqmısız?1bayınırıqmısız?are you all going to grow rich? | alabayınnıqmıdıla?1bayınırıqmıdıla?are they going to grow rich? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbayınnıq tülmüme?1bayınırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow rich? | senbayınnıq tülmüse?1bayınırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow rich? | olbayınnıq tülmüdü?1bayınırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow rich? | bizbayınnıq tülmübüz?1bayınırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow rich? | sizbayınnıq tülmüsüz?1bayınırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow rich? | alabayınnıq tülmüdüle?1bayınırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow rich? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bayınırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbayınŋan edimbayınŋanemI had grown rich | senbayınŋan ediŋbayınŋaneŋyou had grown rich | olbayınŋan edibayınŋanedhe had grown rich | bizbayınŋan edikbayınŋanekwe had grown rich | sizbayınŋan edigizbayınŋanegizyou all had grown rich | alabayınŋan edilebayınŋanellethey had grown rich |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbayınmağan edimbayınmağanemI hadn't grown rich | senbayınmağan ediŋbayınmağaneŋyou hadn't grown rich | olbayınmağan edibayınmağanedhe hadn't grown rich | bizbayınmağan edikbayınmağanekwe hadn't grown rich | sizbayınmağan edigizbayınmağanegizyou all hadn't grown rich | alabayınmağan edilebayınmağanellethey hadn't grown rich |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbayına edimbayınaemI was growing rich | senbayına ediŋbayınaeŋyou were growing rich | olbayına edibayınaedhe was growing rich | bizbayına edikbayınaekwe were growing rich | sizbayına edigizbayınaegizyou all were growing rich | alabayına edilebayınaellethey were growing rich |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbayınmay edimbayınmayemI wasn't growing rich | senbayınmay ediŋbayınmayeŋyou weren't growing rich | olbayınmay edibayınmayedhe wasn't growing rich | bizbayınmay edikbayınmayekwe weren't growing rich | sizbayınmay edigizbayınmayegizyou all weren't growing rich | alabayınmay edilebayınmayellethey weren't growing rich |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbayınıwçan edimbayınıwçanemI used to grow rich | senbayınıwçan ediŋbayınıwçaneŋyou used to grow rich | olbayınıwçan edibayınıwçanedhe used to grow rich | bizbayınıwçan edikbayınıwçanekwe used to grow rich | sizbayınıwçan edigizbayınıwçanegizyou all used to grow rich | alabayınıwçan edilebayınıwçanellethey used to grow rich |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbayınıwçan tül edimbayınıwçan tül emI didn't use to grow rich | senbayınıwçan tül ediŋbayınıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to grow rich | olbayınıwçan tül edibayınıwçan tül edhe didn't use to grow rich | bizbayınıwçan tül edikbayınıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to grow rich | sizbayınıwçan tül edigizbayınıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to grow rich | alabayınıwçan tül edilebayınıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to grow rich |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbayınıb edihe had grown rich and remained so | alabayınıb edilethey had grown rich and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbayınıb tül edihe hadn't grown rich | alabayınıb tül edilethey hadn't grown rich | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbayına tura edimbayına turaemI was in the middle of growing rich | senbayına tura ediŋbayına turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing rich | olbayına tura edibayına turaedhe was in the middle of growing rich | bizbayına tura edikbayına turaekwe were in the middle of growing rich | sizbayına tura edigizbayına turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing rich | alabayına tura edilebayına turaellethey were in the middle of growing rich |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbayına turmay edimbayına turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing rich | senbayına turmay ediŋbayına turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing rich | olbayına turmay edibayına turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing rich | bizbayına turmay edikbayına turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing rich | sizbayına turmay edigizbayına turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing rich | alabayına turmay edilebayına turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing rich |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbayınır edimbayınır emI would grow rich | senbayınır ediŋbayınır eŋyou would grow rich | olbayınır edibayınır edhe would grow rich | bizbayınır edikbayınır ekwe would grow rich | sizbayınır edigizbayınır egizyou all would grow rich | alabayınır edilebayınır ellethey would grow rich |
| Conditional result (would) | menbayınmaz edimbayınmaz emI wouldn't grow rich | senbayınmaz ediŋbayınmaz eŋyou wouldn't grow rich | olbayınmaz edibayınmaz edhe wouldn't grow rich | bizbayınmaz edikbayınmaz ekwe wouldn't grow rich | sizbayınmaz edigizbayınmaz egizyou all wouldn't grow rich | alabayınmaz edilebayınmaz ellethey wouldn't grow rich |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbayınnıq edim2bayınnıq embayınırıq edimI would have grown rich | senbayınnıq ediŋ2bayınnıq eŋbayınırıq ediŋyou would have grown rich | olbayınnıq edi2bayınnıq edbayınırıq edihe would have grown rich | bizbayınnıq edik2bayınnıq ekbayınırıq edikwe would have grown rich | sizbayınnıq edigiz2bayınnıq egizbayınırıq edigizyou all would have grown rich | alabayınnıq edile2bayınnıq ellebayınırıq edilethey would have grown rich |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbayınnıq tül edim2bayınnıq tül embayınırıq tül edimI wouldn't have grown rich | senbayınnıq tül ediŋ2bayınnıq tül eŋbayınırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have grown rich | olbayınnıq tül edi2bayınnıq tül edbayınırıq tül edihe wouldn't have grown rich | bizbayınnıq tül edik2bayınnıq tül ekbayınırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have grown rich | sizbayınnıq tül edigiz2bayınnıq tül egizbayınırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have grown rich | alabayınnıq tül edile2bayınnıq tül ellebayınırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have grown rich |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bayınırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbayınsamif I grow rich | senbayınsaŋif you grow rich | olbayınsaif he grows rich | bizbayınsaqif we grow rich | sizbayınsağızif you all grow rich | alabayınsalaif they grow rich |
| Conditional | menbayınmasamif I don't grow rich | senbayınmasaŋif you don't grow rich | olbayınmasaif he doesn't grow rich | bizbayınmasaqif we don't grow rich | sizbayınmasağızif you all don't grow rich | alabayınmasalaif they don't grow rich |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbayına esemif I am growing rich | senbayına eseŋif you are growing rich | olbayına eseif he is growing rich | bizbayına esekif we are growing rich | sizbayına esegizif you all are growing rich | alabayına eseleif they are growing rich |
| Conditional, present real | menbayınmay esemif I am not growing rich | senbayınmay eseŋif you are not growing rich | olbayınmay eseif he is not growing rich | bizbayınmay esekif we are not growing rich | sizbayınmay esegizif you all are not growing rich | alabayınmay eseleif they are not growing rich |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbayınsam edibayınsam edif only I grew rich | senbayınsaŋ edibayınsaŋ edif only you grew rich | olbayınsa edibayınsaedif only he grew rich | bizbayınsaq edibayınsaq edif only we grew rich | sizbayınsağız edibayınsağız edif only you all grew rich | alabayınsala edibayınsalaedif only they grew rich |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbayınmasam edibayınmasam edif only I didn't grow rich | senbayınmasaŋ edibayınmasaŋ edif only you didn't grow rich | olbayınmasa edibayınmasaedif only he didn't grow rich | bizbayınmasaq edibayınmasaq edif only we didn't grow rich | sizbayınmasağız edibayınmasağız edif only you all didn't grow rich | alabayınmasala edibayınmasalaedif only they didn't grow rich |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbayına tursamif I keep growing rich | senbayına tursaŋif you keep growing rich | olbayına tursaif he keeps growing rich | bizbayına tursaqif we keep growing rich | sizbayına tursağızif you all keep growing rich | alabayına tursalaif they keep growing rich |
| Progressive conditional | menbayınmay tursamif I keep on not growing rich | senbayınmay tursaŋif you keep on not growing rich | olbayınmay tursaif he keeps on not growing rich | bizbayınmay tursaqif we keep on not growing rich | sizbayınmay tursağızif you all keep on not growing rich | alabayınmay tursalaif they keep on not growing rich |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbayına tura esemif I am in the middle of growing rich | senbayına tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing rich | olbayına tura eseif he is in the middle of growing rich | bizbayına tura esekif we are in the middle of growing rich | sizbayına tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing rich | alabayına tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing rich |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbayınmay tura esemif I keep on not growing rich | senbayınmay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing rich | olbayınmay tura eseif he keeps on not growing rich | bizbayınmay tura esekif we keep on not growing rich | sizbayınmay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing rich | alabayınmay tura eseleif they keep on not growing rich |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbayındım esemif I grew rich | senbayındıŋ eseŋif you grew rich | olbayındı eseif he grew rich | bizbayındıq esekif we grew rich | sizbayındığız esegizif you all grew rich | alabayındıla eseleif they grew rich |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbayınmadım esemif I didn't grow rich | senbayınmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow rich | olbayınmadı eseif he didn't grow rich | bizbayınmadıq esekif we didn't grow rich | sizbayınmadığız esegizif you all didn't grow rich | alabayınmadıla eseleif they didn't grow rich |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbayınŋan esemif I did grow rich (indeed) | senbayınŋan eseŋif you did grow rich (indeed) | olbayınŋan eseif he did grow rich (indeed) | bizbayınŋan esekif we did grow rich (indeed) | sizbayınŋan esegizif you all did grow rich (indeed) | alabayınŋan eseleif they did grow rich (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbayınmağan esemif I didn't grow rich (indeed) | senbayınmağan eseŋif you didn't grow rich (indeed) | olbayınmağan eseif he didn't grow rich (indeed) | bizbayınmağan esekif we didn't grow rich (indeed) | sizbayınmağan esegizif you all didn't grow rich (indeed) | alabayınmağan eseleif they didn't grow rich (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbayınŋan bolsamif I had grown rich | senbayınŋan bolsaŋif you had grown rich | olbayınŋan bolsaif he had grown rich | bizbayınŋan bolsaqif we had grown rich | sizbayınŋan bolsağızif you all had grown rich | alabayınŋan bolsalaif they had grown rich |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbayınmağan bolsamif I hadn't grown rich | senbayınmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown rich | olbayınmağan bolsaif he hadn't grown rich | bizbayınmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown rich | sizbayınmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown rich | alabayınmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown rich |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbayınŋan bolsam edibayınŋan bolsam edif only I had grown rich | senbayınŋan bolsaŋ edibayınŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown rich | olbayınŋan bolsa edibayınŋan bolsaedif only he had grown rich | bizbayınŋan bolsaq edibayınŋan bolsaq edif only we had grown rich | sizbayınŋan bolsağız edibayınŋan bolsağız edif only you all had grown rich | alabayınŋan bolsala edibayınŋan bolsalaedif only they had grown rich |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbayınmağan bolsam edibayınmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown rich | senbayınmağan bolsaŋ edibayınmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown rich | olbayınmağan bolsa edibayınmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown rich | bizbayınmağan bolsaq edibayınmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown rich | sizbayınmağan bolsağız edibayınmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown rich | alabayınmağan bolsala edibayınmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown rich |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbayınır esemif I will grow rich | senbayınır eseŋif you will grow rich | olbayınır eseif he will grow rich | bizbayınır esekif we will grow rich | sizbayınır esegizif you all will grow rich | alabayınır eseleif they will grow rich |
| Conditional, aorist | menbayınmaz esemif I won't grow rich | senbayınmaz eseŋif you won't grow rich | olbayınmaz eseif he won't grow rich | bizbayınmaz esekif we won't grow rich | sizbayınmaz esegizif you all won't grow rich | alabayınmaz eseleif they won't grow rich |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbayınnıq esem4bayınırıq esemif I am going to grow rich | senbayınnıq eseŋ4bayınırıq eseŋif you are going to grow rich | olbayınnıq ese4bayınırıq eseif he is going to grow rich | bizbayınnıq esek4bayınırıq esekif we are going to grow rich | sizbayınnıq esegiz4bayınırıq esegizif you all are going to grow rich | alabayınnıq esele4bayınırıq eseleif they are going to grow rich |
| Conditional, future | menbayınnıq tül esem4bayınırıq tül esemif I am not going to grow rich | senbayınnıq tül eseŋ4bayınırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow rich | olbayınnıq tül ese4bayınırıq tül eseif he is not going to grow rich | bizbayınnıq tül esek4bayınırıq tül esekif we are not going to grow rich | sizbayınnıq tül esegiz4bayınırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow rich | alabayınnıq tül esele4bayınırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow rich |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbayınnıq bolsam5bayınırıq bolsamif I were going to grow rich | senbayınnıq bolsaŋ5bayınırıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow rich | olbayınnıq bolsa5bayınırıq bolsaif he were going to grow rich | bizbayınnıq bolsaq5bayınırıq bolsaqif we were going to grow rich | sizbayınnıq bolsağız5bayınırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow rich | alabayınnıq bolsala5bayınırıq bolsalaif they were going to grow rich |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbayınmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow rich | senbayınmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow rich | olbayınmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow rich | bizbayınmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow rich | sizbayınmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow rich | alabayınmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow rich |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bayındıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bayınırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bayınırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbayına bolurmaI must be growing rich | senbayına bolursayou must be growing rich | olbayına bolurhe must be growing rich | bizbayına bolurbuzwe must be growing rich | sizbayına bolursuzyou all must be growing rich | alabayına bolurlathey must be growing rich |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbayınmay bolurmaI must not be growing rich | senbayınmay bolursayou must not be growing rich | olbayınmay bolurhe must not be growing rich | bizbayınmay bolurbuzwe must not be growing rich | sizbayınmay bolursuzyou all must not be growing rich | alabayınmay bolurlathey must not be growing rich |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbayına tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing rich | senbayına tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing rich | olbayına tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing rich | bizbayına tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing rich | sizbayına tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing rich | alabayına tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing rich |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbayınmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing rich | senbayınmay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing rich | olbayınmay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing rich | bizbayınmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing rich | sizbayınmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing rich | alabayınmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing rich |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbayınŋan bolurmaI must have grown rich | senbayınŋan bolursayou must have grown rich | olbayınŋan bolurhe must have grown rich | bizbayınŋan bolurbuzwe must have grown rich | sizbayınŋan bolursuzyou all must have grown rich | alabayınŋan bolurlathey must have grown rich |
| Inference (must have) | menbayınmağan bolurmaI must not have grown rich | senbayınmağan bolursayou must not have grown rich | olbayınmağan bolurhe must not have grown rich | bizbayınmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown rich | sizbayınmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown rich | alabayınmağan bolurlathey must not have grown rich |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbayınnıq bolurma6bayınırıq bolurmaI must be going to grow rich | senbayınnıq bolursa6bayınırıq bolursayou must be going to grow rich | olbayınnıq bolur6bayınırıq bolurhe must be going to grow rich | bizbayınnıq bolurbuz6bayınırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow rich | sizbayınnıq bolursuz6bayınırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow rich | alabayınnıq bolurla6bayınırıq bolurlathey must be going to grow rich |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbayınmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow rich | senbayınmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow rich | olbayınmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow rich | bizbayınmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow rich | sizbayınmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow rich | alabayınmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow rich |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bayınırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbayınayımlet me grow rich | senbayın!grow rich! | olbayınsınlet him grow rich | bizbayınayıqlet's grow rich | sizbayınığız!grow rich, you all! | alabayınsınlalet them grow rich |
| Commands & suggestions | menbayınmayımlet me not grow rich | senbayınma!don't grow rich! | olbayınmasınlet him not grow rich | bizbayınmayıqlet's not grow rich | sizbayınmağız!don't grow rich, you all! | alabayınmasınlalet them not grow rich |
| Commands & suggestions | menbayınayımmı?shall I grow rich? | olbayınsınmı?should he grow rich? | bizbayınayıqmı?shall we grow rich? | alabayınsınlamı?should they grow rich? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbayınmayımmı?shall I not grow rich? | olbayınmasınmı?should he not grow rich? | bizbayınmayıqmı?shall we not grow rich? | alabayınmasınlamı?should they not grow rich? | ||
| Requests | senbayınçı7bayınçınplease grow rich | olbayınsınçıdo let him grow rich | sizbayınçığızplease grow rich (plural/polite) | alabayınsınlaçıdo let them grow rich | ||
| Requests | senbayınmaçı7bayınmaçınplease don't grow rich | olbayınmasınçıdo let him not grow rich | sizbayınmaçığızplease don't grow rich (plural/polite) | alabayınmasınlaçıdo let them not grow rich | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbayınŋınbayınŋımay you grow rich | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbayınmağınbayınmağımay you not grow rich | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbayınŋay edim bayınŋa edimwould that I grew rich | senbayınŋay ediŋ bayınŋa ediŋwould that you grew rich | olbayınŋay edi bayınŋa ediwould that he grew rich | bizbayınŋay edik bayınŋa edikwould that we grew rich | sizbayınŋay edigiz bayınŋa edigizwould that you all grew rich | alabayınŋay edile bayınŋa edilewould that they grew rich |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbayınmağay edim bayınmağa edimwould that I did not grow rich | senbayınmağay ediŋ bayınmağa ediŋwould that you did not grow rich | olbayınmağay edi bayınmağa ediwould that he did not grow rich | bizbayınmağay edik bayınmağa edikwould that we did not grow rich | sizbayınmağay edigiz bayınmağa edigizwould that you all did not grow rich | alabayınmağay edile bayınmağa edilewould that they did not grow rich |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbayınmağa qoyayımbayınma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow rich | senbayınmağa qoy!bayınma qoy!let someone grow rich! | olbayınmağa qoysunbayınma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow rich | bizbayınmağa qoyayıqbayınma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow rich | sizbayınmağa qoyuğuz!bayınma qoyuğuz!let someone grow rich, you all! | alabayınmağa qoysunlabayınma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow rich |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbayınmağa qoymayımbayınma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow rich | senbayınmağa qoyma!bayınma qoyma!don't let someone grow rich! | olbayınmağa qoymasınbayınma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow rich | bizbayınmağa qoymayıqbayınma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow rich | sizbayınmağa qoymağız!bayınma qoymağız!don't let someone grow rich, you all! | alabayınmağa qoymasınlabayınma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow rich |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbayınmağa qoyayımmı?bayınma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow rich? | olbayınmağa qoysunmu?bayınma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow rich? | bizbayınmağa qoyayıqmı?bayınma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow rich? | alabayınmağa qoysunlamı?bayınma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow rich? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbayınmağa qoymayımmı?bayınma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow rich? | olbayınmağa qoymasınmı?bayınma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow rich? | bizbayınmağa qoymayıqmı?bayınma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow rich? | alabayınmağa qoymasınlamı?bayınma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow rich? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbayınmağa qoyamabayınma qoyamaI allow someone to grow rich | senbayınmağa qoyasabayınma qoyasayou allow someone to grow rich | olbayınmağa qoyadıbayınma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow rich | bizbayınmağa qoyabızbayınma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow rich | sizbayınmağa qoyasızbayınma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow rich | alabayınmağa qoyadılabayınma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow rich |
| Let someone… (present) | menbayınmağa qoymaymabayınma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow rich | senbayınmağa qoymaysabayınma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow rich | olbayınmağa qoymaydıbayınma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow rich | bizbayınmağa qoymaybızbayınma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow rich | sizbayınmağa qoymaysızbayınma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow rich | alabayınmağa qoymaydılabayınma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow rich |
| Let someone… (present) | menbayınmağa qoyamamı?bayınma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow rich? | senbayınmağa qoyamısa?bayınma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow rich? | olbayınmağa qoyamıdı?bayınma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow rich? | bizbayınmağa qoyabızmı?bayınma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow rich? | sizbayınmağa qoyamısız?bayınma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow rich? | alabayınmağa qoyamıdıla?bayınma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow rich? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbayınmağa qoymaymamı?bayınma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow rich? | senbayınmağa qoymaymısa?bayınma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow rich? | olbayınmağa qoymaymıdı?bayınma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow rich? | bizbayınmağa qoymaybızmı?bayınma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow rich? | sizbayınmağa qoymaymısız?bayınma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow rich? | alabayınmağa qoymaymıdıla?bayınma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow rich? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbayınmağa qoydumbayınma qoydumI allowed someone to grow rich | senbayınmağa qoyduŋbayınma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow rich | olbayınmağa qoydubayınma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow rich | bizbayınmağa qoyduqbayınma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow rich | sizbayınmağa qoyduğuzbayınma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow rich | alabayınmağa qoydulabayınma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow rich |
| Let someone… (past) | menbayınmağa qoymadımbayınma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow rich | senbayınmağa qoymadıŋbayınma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow rich | olbayınmağa qoymadıbayınma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow rich | bizbayınmağa qoymadıqbayınma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow rich | sizbayınmağa qoymadığızbayınma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow rich | alabayınmağa qoymadılabayınma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow rich |
| Let someone… (past) | menbayınmağa qoydummu?bayınma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow rich? | senbayınmağa qoyduŋmu?bayınma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow rich? | olbayınmağa qoydumu?bayınma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow rich? | bizbayınmağa qoyduqmu?bayınma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow rich? | sizbayınmağa qoyduğuzmu?bayınma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow rich? | alabayınmağa qoydulamı?bayınma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow rich? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbayınmağa qoymadımmı?bayınma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow rich? | senbayınmağa qoymadıŋmı?bayınma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow rich? | olbayınmağa qoymadımı?bayınma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow rich? | bizbayınmağa qoymadıqmı?bayınma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow rich? | sizbayınmağa qoymadığızmı?bayınma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow rich? | alabayınmağa qoymadılamı?bayınma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow rich? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbayınalamaI can grow rich | senbayınalasayou can grow rich | olbayınaladıhe can grow rich | bizbayınalabızwe can grow rich | sizbayınalasızyou all can grow rich | alabayınaladılathey can grow rich |
| Ability — present | menbayınalmaymaI can't grow rich | senbayınalmaysayou can't grow rich | olbayınalmaydıhe can't grow rich | bizbayınalmaybızwe can't grow rich | sizbayınalmaysızyou all can't grow rich | alabayınalmaydılathey can't grow rich |
| Ability — present | menbayınalamamı? bayınalamıma?can I grow rich? | senbayınalamısa?can you grow rich? | olbayınalamıdı?can he grow rich? | bizbayınalabızmı? bayınalamıbız?can we grow rich? | sizbayınalamısız?can you all grow rich? | alabayınalamıdıla?can they grow rich? |
| Ability — present | menbayınalmaymamı? bayınalmaymıma?can't I grow rich? | senbayınalmaymısa?can't you grow rich? | olbayınalmaymıdı?can't he grow rich? | bizbayınalmaybızmı? bayınalmaymıbız?can't we grow rich? | sizbayınalmaymısız?can't you all grow rich? | alabayınalmaymıdıla?can't they grow rich? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbayınalsamif I can grow rich | senbayınalsaŋif you can grow rich | olbayınalsaif he can grow rich | bizbayınalsaqif we can grow rich | sizbayınalsağızif you all can grow rich | alabayınalsalaif they can grow rich |
| Ability — if I can… | menbayınalmasamif I can't grow rich | senbayınalmasaŋif you can't grow rich | olbayınalmasaif he can't grow rich | bizbayınalmasaqif we can't grow rich | sizbayınalmasağızif you all can't grow rich | alabayınalmasalaif they can't grow rich |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbayınaldımI was able to grow rich | senbayınaldıŋyou were able to grow rich | olbayınaldıhe was able to grow rich | bizbayınaldıqwe were able to grow rich | sizbayınaldığızyou all were able to grow rich | alabayınaldılathey were able to grow rich |
| Ability — simple past | menbayınalmadımI could not grow rich | senbayınalmadıŋyou could not grow rich | olbayınalmadıhe could not grow rich | bizbayınalmadıqwe could not grow rich | sizbayınalmadığızyou all could not grow rich | alabayınalmadılathey could not grow rich |
| Ability — simple past | menbayınaldımmı?was I able to grow rich? | senbayınaldıŋmı?were you able to grow rich? | olbayınaldımı?was he able to grow rich? | bizbayınaldıqmı?were we able to grow rich? | sizbayınaldığızmı?were you all able to grow rich? | alabayınaldılamı?were they able to grow rich? |
| Ability — simple past | menbayınalmadımmı?couldn't I grow rich? | senbayınalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow rich? | olbayınalmadımı?couldn't he grow rich? | bizbayınalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow rich? | sizbayınalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow rich? | alabayınalmadılamı?couldn't they grow rich? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbayınalğanmaI have been able to grow rich | senbayınalğansayou have been able to grow rich | olbayınalğandıhe has been able to grow rich | bizbayınalğanbızwe have been able to grow rich | sizbayınalğansızyou all have been able to grow rich | alabayınalğandılathey have been able to grow rich |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbayınalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow rich | senbayınalmağansayou haven't been able to grow rich | olbayınalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow rich | bizbayınalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow rich | sizbayınalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow rich | alabayınalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow rich |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbayınalğanmamı? bayınalğanmıma?have I been able to grow rich? | senbayınalğanmısa?have you been able to grow rich? | olbayınalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow rich? | bizbayınalğanbızmı? bayınalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow rich? | sizbayınalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow rich? | alabayınalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow rich? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbayınalmağanmamı? bayınalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow rich? | senbayınalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow rich? | olbayınalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow rich? | bizbayınalmağanbızmı? bayınalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow rich? | sizbayınalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow rich? | alabayınalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow rich? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbayınalğan edimbayınalğanemI had been able to grow rich | senbayınalğan ediŋbayınalğaneŋyou had been able to grow rich | olbayınalğan edibayınalğanedhe had been able to grow rich | bizbayınalğan edikbayınalğanekwe had been able to grow rich | sizbayınalğan edigizbayınalğanegizyou all had been able to grow rich | alabayınalğan edilebayınalğanellethey had been able to grow rich |
| Ability — past perfect | menbayınalmağan edimbayınalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow rich | senbayınalmağan ediŋbayınalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow rich | olbayınalmağan edibayınalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow rich | bizbayınalmağan edikbayınalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow rich | sizbayınalmağan edigizbayınalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow rich | alabayınalmağan edilebayınalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow rich |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbayınala edimbayınalaemI could grow rich | senbayınala ediŋbayınalaeŋyou could grow rich | olbayınala edibayınalaedhe could grow rich | bizbayınala edikbayınalaekwe could grow rich | sizbayınala edigizbayınalaegizyou all could grow rich | alabayınala edilebayınalaellethey could grow rich |
| Ability — past background | menbayınalmay edimbayınalmayemI could not grow rich | senbayınalmay ediŋbayınalmayeŋyou could not grow rich | olbayınalmay edibayınalmayedhe could not grow rich | bizbayınalmay edikbayınalmayekwe could not grow rich | sizbayınalmay edigizbayınalmayegizyou all could not grow rich | alabayınalmay edilebayınalmayellethey could not grow rich |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbayınalırmaI will be able to grow rich | senbayınalırsayou will be able to grow rich | olbayınalırhe will be able to grow rich | bizbayınalırbızwe will be able to grow rich | sizbayınalırsızyou all will be able to grow rich | alabayınalırlathey will be able to grow rich |
| Ability — future I | menbayınalmazmaI won't be able to grow rich | senbayınalmazsayou won't be able to grow rich | olbayınalmazhe won't be able to grow rich | bizbayınalmazbızwe won't be able to grow rich | sizbayınalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow rich | alabayınalmazlathey won't be able to grow rich |
| Ability — future I | menbayınalırmamı? bayınalırmıma?will I be able to grow rich? | senbayınalırmısa?will you be able to grow rich? | olbayınalırmı?will he be able to grow rich? | bizbayınalırbızmı? bayınalırmıbız?will we be able to grow rich? | sizbayınalırmısız?will you all be able to grow rich? | alabayınalırlamı? bayınalırmıla?will they be able to grow rich? |
| Ability — future I | menbayınalmazmamı? bayınalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow rich? | senbayınalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow rich? | olbayınalmazmı?won't he be able to grow rich? | bizbayınalmazbızmı? bayınalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow rich? | sizbayınalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow rich? | alabayınalmazlamı? bayınalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow rich? |
| Ability — future II | menbayınallıqmaI am going to be able to grow rich | senbayınallıqsayou are going to be able to grow rich | olbayınallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow rich | bizbayınallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow rich | sizbayınallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow rich | alabayınallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow rich |
| Ability — future II | menbayınallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow rich | senbayınallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow rich | olbayınallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow rich | bizbayınallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow rich | sizbayınallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow rich | alabayınallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow rich |
| Ability — future II | menbayınallıqmamı? bayınallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow rich? | senbayınallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow rich? | olbayınallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow rich? | bizbayınallıqbızmı? bayınallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow rich? | sizbayınallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow rich? | alabayınallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow rich? |
| Ability — future II | menbayınallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow rich? | senbayınallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow rich? | olbayınallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow rich? | bizbayınallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow rich? | sizbayınallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow rich? | alabayınallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow rich? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbayınalır edimbayınalır emI would be able to grow rich | senbayınalır ediŋbayınalır eŋyou would be able to grow rich | olbayınalır edibayınalır edhe would be able to grow rich | bizbayınalır edikbayınalır ekwe would be able to grow rich | sizbayınalır edigizbayınalır egizyou all would be able to grow rich | alabayınalır edilebayınalır ellethey would be able to grow rich |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbayınalmaz edimbayınalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow rich | senbayınalmaz ediŋbayınalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow rich | olbayınalmaz edibayınalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow rich | bizbayınalmaz edikbayınalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow rich | sizbayınalmaz edigizbayınalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow rich | alabayınalmaz edilebayınalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow rich |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbayınalğınbayınalğımay you be able to grow rich | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbayınalmağınbayınalmağımay you not be able to grow rich | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbayınırğa izleymeI want to grow rich | senbayınırğa izleyseyou want to grow rich | olbayınırğa izleydihe wants to grow rich | bizbayınırğa izleybizwe want to grow rich | sizbayınırğa izleysizyou all want to grow rich | alabayınırğa izleydilethey want to grow rich |
| want to | menbayınırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow rich | senbayınırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow rich | olbayınırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow rich | bizbayınırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow rich | sizbayınırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow rich | alabayınırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow rich |
| would like to | menbayınırğa süemeI would like to grow rich | senbayınırğa süeseyou would like to grow rich | olbayınırğa süedihe would like to grow rich | bizbayınırğa süebizwe would like to grow rich | sizbayınırğa süesizyou all would like to grow rich | alabayınırğa süedilethey would like to grow rich |
| would like to | menbayınırğa süymeymeI would not like to grow rich | senbayınırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow rich | olbayınırğa süymeydihe would not like to grow rich | bizbayınırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow rich | sizbayınırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow rich | alabayınırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow rich |
| hope to | menbayınırğa umutlanamaI hope to grow rich | senbayınırğa umutlanasayou hope to grow rich | olbayınırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow rich | bizbayınırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow rich | sizbayınırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow rich | alabayınırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow rich |
| hope to | menbayınırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow rich | senbayınırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow rich | olbayınırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow rich | bizbayınırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow rich | sizbayınırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow rich | alabayınırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow rich |
| be about to | menbayınırğa deb turamaI am about to grow rich | senbayınırğa deb turasayou are about to grow rich | olbayınırğa deb turadıhe is about to grow rich | bizbayınırğa deb turabızwe are about to grow rich | sizbayınırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow rich | alabayınırğa deb turadılathey are about to grow rich |
| be about to | menbayınırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow rich | senbayınırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow rich | olbayınırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow rich | bizbayınırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow rich | sizbayınırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow rich | alabayınırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow rich |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbayınırğa kerekmeI need to grow rich | senbayınırğa kerekseyou need to grow rich | olbayınırğa kerekdihe needs to grow rich | bizbayınırğa kerekbizwe need to grow rich | sizbayınırğa kereksizyou all need to grow rich | alabayınırğa kerekdilethey need to grow rich |
| need to | menbayınırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow rich | senbayınırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow rich | olbayınırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow rich | bizbayınırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow rich | sizbayınırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow rich | alabayınırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow rich |
| have to | menmenŋe bayınırğa tüşediI have to grow rich | sensenŋe bayınırğa tüşediyou have to grow rich | olaŋa bayınırğa tüşedihe has to grow rich | bizbizge bayınırğa tüşediwe have to grow rich | sizsizge bayınırğa tüşediyou all have to grow rich | alaalağa bayınırğa tüşedithey have to grow rich |
| have to | menmenŋe bayınırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow rich | sensenŋe bayınırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow rich | olaŋa bayınırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow rich | bizbizge bayınırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow rich | sizsizge bayınırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow rich | alaalağa bayınırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow rich |
| be obliged to | menbayınırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow rich | senbayınırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow rich | olbayınırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow rich | bizbayınırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow rich | sizbayınırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow rich | alabayınırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow rich |
| be obliged to | menbayınırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow rich | senbayınırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow rich | olbayınırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow rich | bizbayınırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow rich | sizbayınırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow rich | alabayınırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow rich |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbayınırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow rich | senbayınırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow rich | olbayınırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow rich | bizbayınırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow rich | sizbayınırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow rich | alabayınırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow rich |
| have a way to | menbayınırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow rich | senbayınırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow rich | olbayınırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow rich | bizbayınırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow rich | sizbayınırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow rich | alabayınırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow rich |
| be free to | menbayınırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow rich | senbayınırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow rich | olbayınırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow rich | bizbayınırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow rich | sizbayınırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow rich | alabayınırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow rich |
| be free to | menbayınırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow rich | senbayınırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow rich | olbayınırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow rich | bizbayınırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow rich | sizbayınırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow rich | alabayınırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow rich |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bayınırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow rich | sensenŋe bayınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow rich | olaŋa bayınırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow rich | bizbizge bayınırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow rich | sizsizge bayınırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow rich | alaalağa bayınırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow rich |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bayınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow rich | sensenŋe bayınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow rich | olaŋa bayınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow rich | bizbizge bayınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow rich | sizsizge bayınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow rich | alaalağa bayınırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow rich |
| be ready to | menbayınırğa hazırmaI am ready to grow rich | senbayınırğa hazırsayou are ready to grow rich | olbayınırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow rich | bizbayınırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow rich | sizbayınırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow rich | alabayınırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow rich |
| be ready to | menbayınırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow rich | senbayınırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow rich | olbayınırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow rich | bizbayınırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow rich | sizbayınırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow rich | alabayınırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow rich |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbayınırğa küreşemeI am trying to grow rich | senbayınırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow rich | olbayınırğa küreşedihe is trying to grow rich | bizbayınırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow rich | sizbayınırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow rich | alabayınırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow rich |
| try to | menbayınırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow rich | senbayınırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow rich | olbayınırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow rich | bizbayınırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow rich | sizbayınırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow rich | alabayınırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow rich |
| agree to | menbayınırğa unaymaI agree to grow rich | senbayınırğa unaysayou agree to grow rich | olbayınırğa unaydıhe agrees to grow rich | bizbayınırğa unaybızwe agree to grow rich | sizbayınırğa unaysızyou all agree to grow rich | alabayınırğa unaydılathey agree to grow rich |
| agree to | menbayınırğa unamaymaI refuse to grow rich | senbayınırğa unamaysayou refuse to grow rich | olbayınırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow rich | bizbayınırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow rich | sizbayınırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow rich | alabayınırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow rich |
| hurry to | menbayınırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow rich | senbayınırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow rich | olbayınırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow rich | bizbayınırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow rich | sizbayınırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow rich | alabayınırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow rich |
| hurry to | menbayınırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow rich | senbayınırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow rich | olbayınırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow rich | bizbayınırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow rich | sizbayınırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow rich | alabayınırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow rich |
| be afraid to | menbayınırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow rich | senbayınırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow rich | olbayınırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow rich | bizbayınırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow rich | sizbayınırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow rich | alabayınırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow rich |
| be afraid to | menbayınırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow rich | senbayınırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow rich | olbayınırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow rich | bizbayınırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow rich | sizbayınırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow rich | alabayınırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow rich |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbayına bolmazmaI can't be growing rich | senbayına bolmazsayou can't be growing rich | olbayına bolmazhe can't be growing rich | bizbayına bolmazbızwe can't be growing rich | sizbayına bolmazsızyou all can't be growing rich | alabayına bolmazlathey can't be growing rich |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbayınmay bolmazmaI must be growing rich (emphatic) | senbayınmay bolmazsayou must be growing rich (emphatic) | olbayınmay bolmazhe must be growing rich (emphatic) | bizbayınmay bolmazbızwe must be growing rich (emphatic) | sizbayınmay bolmazsızyou all must be growing rich (emphatic) | alabayınmay bolmazlathey must be growing rich (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbayına turmasamif I don't keep growing rich | senbayına turmasaŋif you don't keep growing rich | olbayına turmasaif he doesn't keep growing rich | bizbayına turmasaqif we don't keep growing rich | sizbayına turmasağızif you all don't keep growing rich | alabayına turmasalaif they don't keep growing rich |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbayına tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing rich | senbayına tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing rich | olbayına tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing rich | bizbayına tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing rich | sizbayına tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing rich | alabayına tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing rich |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbayınmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing rich (emphatic) | senbayınmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing rich (emphatic) | olbayınmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing rich (emphatic) | bizbayınmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing rich (emphatic) | sizbayınmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing rich (emphatic) | alabayınmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing rich (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbayınmay turamaI keep on not growing rich | senbayınmay turasayou keep on not growing rich | olbayınmay turadıhe keeps on not growing rich | bizbayınmay turabızwe keep on not growing rich | sizbayınmay turasızyou all keep on not growing rich | alabayınmay turadılathey keep on not growing rich |
| Progressive — double negation | menbayınmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing rich | senbayınmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing rich | olbayınmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing rich | bizbayınmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing rich | sizbayınmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing rich | alabayınmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing rich |
| Progressive — double negation | menbayınmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing rich? | senbayınmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing rich? | olbayınmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing rich? | bizbayınmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing rich? | sizbayınmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing rich? | alabayınmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing rich? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbayınŋan bolmazmaI can't have grown rich | senbayınŋan bolmazsayou can't have grown rich | olbayınŋan bolmazhe can't have grown rich | bizbayınŋan bolmazbızwe can't have grown rich | sizbayınŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown rich | alabayınŋan bolmazlathey can't have grown rich |
| Inference — double negation | menbayınmağan bolmazmaI must have grown rich (emphatic) | senbayınmağan bolmazsayou must have grown rich (emphatic) | olbayınmağan bolmazhe must have grown rich (emphatic) | bizbayınmağan bolmazbızwe must have grown rich (emphatic) | sizbayınmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown rich (emphatic) | alabayınmağan bolmazlathey must have grown rich (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbayınŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown rich | senbayınŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown rich | olbayınŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown rich | bizbayınŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown rich | sizbayınŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown rich | alabayınŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown rich |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbayınmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown rich | senbayınmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown rich | olbayınmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown rich | bizbayınmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown rich | sizbayınmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown rich | alabayınmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown rich |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbayınnıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow rich | senbayınnıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow rich | olbayınnıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow rich | bizbayınnıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow rich | sizbayınnıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow rich | alabayınnıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow rich |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbayınmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow rich (emphatic) | senbayınmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow rich (emphatic) | olbayınmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow rich (emphatic) | bizbayınmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow rich (emphatic) | sizbayınmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow rich (emphatic) | alabayınmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow rich (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbayınnıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow rich | senbayınnıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow rich | olbayınnıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow rich | bizbayınnıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow rich | sizbayınnıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow rich | alabayınnıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow rich |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbayınmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow rich | senbayınmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow rich | olbayınmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow rich | bizbayınmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow rich | sizbayınmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow rich | alabayınmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow rich |