bayığırğa
/bajɯʁɯrʁa/
1. to grow rich, to become wealthy
- bazarı juwuq bayıqmaydı — he whose market is near will not grow rich
- el bayığa baradı — the village is growing richer
- işleb bayığırğa — to grow rich by working
- biz işleb bayığırıqbız — we will grow rich by working
2. to be enriched, to become more varied — Said of a language, a literature, or someone's experience rather than of a person's wealth.
- til jaŋı sözle bla bayığadı — the language is enriched with new words
- tilibiz dağıda bayığırıqdı — our language will grow richer still
- bilim oquw bla bayığadı — knowledge is enriched through study
Conjugation
Common forms
- bayığadıhe is growing rich
- bayıqdıhe grew rich
- bayıqğandıhe has grown rich
- bayığırhe will grow rich
- bayığırıqdıhe is going to grow rich
- bayığa edihe was growing rich
- bayıqsaif he grows rich
- bayıq!grow rich!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbayığamaI am growing rich | senbayığasayou are growing rich | olbayığadıhe is growing rich | bizbayığabızwe are growing rich | sizbayığasızyou all are growing rich | alabayığadılathey are growing rich |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbayıqmaymaI am not growing rich | senbayıqmaysayou are not growing rich | olbayıqmaydıhe is not growing rich | bizbayıqmaybızwe are not growing rich | sizbayıqmaysızyou all are not growing rich | alabayıqmaydılathey are not growing rich |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbayığamamı? bayığamıma?am I growing rich? | senbayığamısa?are you growing rich? | olbayığamıdı?is he growing rich? | bizbayığabızmı? bayığamıbız?are we growing rich? | sizbayığamısız?are you all growing rich? | alabayığamıdıla?are they growing rich? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbayıqmaymamı? bayıqmaymıma?aren't I growing rich? | senbayıqmaymısa?aren't you growing rich? | olbayıqmaymıdı?isn't he growing rich? | bizbayıqmaybızmı? bayıqmaymıbız?aren't we growing rich? | sizbayıqmaymısız?aren't you all growing rich? | alabayıqmaymıdıla?aren't they growing rich? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbayığıwçanmaI usually grow rich | senbayığıwçansayou usually grow rich | olbayığıwçandıhe usually grows rich | bizbayığıwçanbızwe usually grow rich | sizbayığıwçansızyou all usually grow rich | alabayığıwçandılathey usually grow rich |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbayığıwçan tülmeI don't usually grow rich | senbayığıwçan tülseyou don't usually grow rich | olbayığıwçan tüldühe doesn't usually grow rich | bizbayığıwçan tülbüzwe don't usually grow rich | sizbayığıwçan tülsüzyou all don't usually grow rich | alabayığıwçan tüldülethey don't usually grow rich |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbayığıwçanmamı? bayığıwçanmıma?do I usually grow rich? | senbayığıwçanmısa?do you usually grow rich? | olbayığıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow rich? | bizbayığıwçanbızmı? bayığıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow rich? | sizbayığıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow rich? | alabayığıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow rich? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbayığıwçan tülmüme?don't I usually grow rich? | senbayığıwçan tülmüse?don't you usually grow rich? | olbayığıwçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually grow rich? | bizbayığıwçan tülmübüz?don't we usually grow rich? | sizbayığıwçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually grow rich? | alabayığıwçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually grow rich? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbayığıbdıhe has grown rich and remains so | alabayığıbdılathey have grown rich and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbayığıbmıdı?has he grown rich? | alabayığıbmıdıla?have they grown rich? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbayığa turamaI am in the middle of growing rich | senbayığa turasayou are in the middle of growing rich | olbayığa turadıhe is in the middle of growing rich | bizbayığa turabızwe are in the middle of growing rich | sizbayığa turasızyou all are in the middle of growing rich | alabayığa turadılathey are in the middle of growing rich |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbayığa turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing rich | senbayığa turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing rich | olbayığa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing rich | bizbayığa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing rich | sizbayığa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing rich | alabayığa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing rich |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbayığa turamamı? bayığa turamıma?am I in the middle of growing rich? | senbayığa turamısa?are you in the middle of growing rich? | olbayığa turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing rich? | bizbayığa turabızmı? bayığa turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing rich? | sizbayığa turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing rich? | alabayığa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing rich? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbayığa turmaymamı? bayığa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing rich? | senbayığa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing rich? | olbayığa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing rich? | bizbayığa turmaybızmı? bayığa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing rich? | sizbayığa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing rich? | alabayığa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing rich? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayıqdımI grew rich | senbayıqdıŋyou grew rich | olbayıqdıhe grew rich | bizbayıqdıqwe grew rich | sizbayıqdığızyou all grew rich | alabayıqdılathey grew rich |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayıqmadımI didn't grow rich | senbayıqmadıŋyou didn't grow rich | olbayıqmadıhe didn't grow rich | bizbayıqmadıqwe didn't grow rich | sizbayıqmadığızyou all didn't grow rich | alabayıqmadılathey didn't grow rich |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayıqdımmı?did I grow rich? | senbayıqdıŋmı?did you grow rich? | olbayıqdımı?did he grow rich? | bizbayıqdıqmı?did we grow rich? | sizbayıqdığızmı?did you all grow rich? | alabayıqdılamı?did they grow rich? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbayıqmadımmı?didn't I grow rich? | senbayıqmadıŋmı?didn't you grow rich? | olbayıqmadımı?didn't he grow rich? | bizbayıqmadıqmı?didn't we grow rich? | sizbayıqmadığızmı?didn't you all grow rich? | alabayıqmadılamı?didn't they grow rich? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbayıqğanmaI have grown rich | senbayıqğansayou have grown rich | olbayıqğandıhe has grown rich | bizbayıqğanbızwe have grown rich | sizbayıqğansızyou all have grown rich | alabayıqğandılathey have grown rich |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbayıqmağanmaI haven't grown rich | senbayıqmağansayou haven't grown rich | olbayıqmağandıhe hasn't grown rich | bizbayıqmağanbızwe haven't grown rich | sizbayıqmağansızyou all haven't grown rich | alabayıqmağandılathey haven't grown rich |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbayıqğanmamı? bayıqğanmıma?have I grown rich? | senbayıqğanmısa?have you grown rich? | olbayıqğanmıdı?has he grown rich? | bizbayıqğanbızmı? bayıqğanmıbız?have we grown rich? | sizbayıqğanmısız?have you all grown rich? | alabayıqğanmıdıla?have they grown rich? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbayıqmağanmamı? bayıqmağanmıma?haven't I grown rich? | senbayıqmağanmısa?haven't you grown rich? | olbayıqmağanmıdı?hasn't he grown rich? | bizbayıqmağanbızmı? bayıqmağanmıbız?haven't we grown rich? | sizbayıqmağanmısız?haven't you all grown rich? | alabayıqmağanmıdıla?haven't they grown rich? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbayığırmaI will grow rich | senbayığırsayou will grow rich | olbayığırhe will grow rich | bizbayığırbızwe will grow rich | sizbayığırsızyou all will grow rich | alabayığırlathey will grow rich |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbayıqmazmaI won't grow rich | senbayıqmazsayou won't grow rich | olbayıqmazhe won't grow rich | bizbayıqmazbızwe won't grow rich | sizbayıqmazsızyou all won't grow rich | alabayıqmazlathey won't grow rich |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbayığırmamı? bayığırmıma?will I grow rich? | senbayığırmısa?will you grow rich? | olbayığırmı?will he grow rich? | bizbayığırbızmı? bayığırmıbız?will we grow rich? | sizbayığırmısız?will you all grow rich? | alabayığırlamı? bayığırmıla?will they grow rich? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbayıqmazmamı? bayıqmazmıma?won't I grow rich? | senbayıqmazmısa?won't you grow rich? | olbayıqmazmı?won't he grow rich? | bizbayıqmazbızmı? bayıqmazmıbız?won't we grow rich? | sizbayıqmazmısız?won't you all grow rich? | alabayıqmazlamı? bayıqmazmıla?won't they grow rich? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbayığırıqmaI am going to grow rich | senbayığırıqsayou are going to grow rich | olbayığırıqdıhe is going to grow rich | bizbayığırıqbızwe are going to grow rich | sizbayığırıqsızyou all are going to grow rich | alabayığırıqdılathey are going to grow rich |
| Definite future (future II) | menbayığırıq tülmeI am not going to grow rich | senbayığırıq tülseyou are not going to grow rich | olbayığırıq tüldühe is not going to grow rich | bizbayığırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow rich | sizbayığırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow rich | alabayığırıq tüldülethey are not going to grow rich |
| Definite future (future II) | menbayığırıqmamı? bayığırıqmıma?am I going to grow rich? | senbayığırıqmısa?are you going to grow rich? | olbayığırıqmıdı?is he going to grow rich? | bizbayığırıqbızmı? bayığırıqmıbız?are we going to grow rich? | sizbayığırıqmısız?are you all going to grow rich? | alabayığırıqmıdıla?are they going to grow rich? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbayığırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow rich? | senbayığırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow rich? | olbayığırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow rich? | bizbayığırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow rich? | sizbayığırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow rich? | alabayığırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow rich? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbayıqğan edimbayıqğanemI had grown rich | senbayıqğan ediŋbayıqğaneŋyou had grown rich | olbayıqğan edibayıqğanedhe had grown rich | bizbayıqğan edikbayıqğanekwe had grown rich | sizbayıqğan edigizbayıqğanegizyou all had grown rich | alabayıqğan edilebayıqğanellethey had grown rich |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbayıqmağan edimbayıqmağanemI hadn't grown rich | senbayıqmağan ediŋbayıqmağaneŋyou hadn't grown rich | olbayıqmağan edibayıqmağanedhe hadn't grown rich | bizbayıqmağan edikbayıqmağanekwe hadn't grown rich | sizbayıqmağan edigizbayıqmağanegizyou all hadn't grown rich | alabayıqmağan edilebayıqmağanellethey hadn't grown rich |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbayığa edimbayığaemI was growing rich | senbayığa ediŋbayığaeŋyou were growing rich | olbayığa edibayığaedhe was growing rich | bizbayığa edikbayığaekwe were growing rich | sizbayığa edigizbayığaegizyou all were growing rich | alabayığa edilebayığaellethey were growing rich |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbayıqmay edimbayıqmayemI wasn't growing rich | senbayıqmay ediŋbayıqmayeŋyou weren't growing rich | olbayıqmay edibayıqmayedhe wasn't growing rich | bizbayıqmay edikbayıqmayekwe weren't growing rich | sizbayıqmay edigizbayıqmayegizyou all weren't growing rich | alabayıqmay edilebayıqmayellethey weren't growing rich |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbayığıwçan edimbayığıwçanemI used to grow rich | senbayığıwçan ediŋbayığıwçaneŋyou used to grow rich | olbayığıwçan edibayığıwçanedhe used to grow rich | bizbayığıwçan edikbayığıwçanekwe used to grow rich | sizbayığıwçan edigizbayığıwçanegizyou all used to grow rich | alabayığıwçan edilebayığıwçanellethey used to grow rich |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbayığıwçan tül edimbayığıwçan tül emI didn't use to grow rich | senbayığıwçan tül ediŋbayığıwçan tül eŋyou didn't use to grow rich | olbayığıwçan tül edibayığıwçan tül edhe didn't use to grow rich | bizbayığıwçan tül edikbayığıwçan tül ekwe didn't use to grow rich | sizbayığıwçan tül edigizbayığıwçan tül egizyou all didn't use to grow rich | alabayığıwçan tül edilebayığıwçan tül ellethey didn't use to grow rich |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbayığıb edihe had grown rich and remained so | alabayığıb edilethey had grown rich and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbayığıb tül edihe hadn't grown rich | alabayığıb tül edilethey hadn't grown rich | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbayığa tura edimbayığa turaemI was in the middle of growing rich | senbayığa tura ediŋbayığa turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing rich | olbayığa tura edibayığa turaedhe was in the middle of growing rich | bizbayığa tura edikbayığa turaekwe were in the middle of growing rich | sizbayığa tura edigizbayığa turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing rich | alabayığa tura edilebayığa turaellethey were in the middle of growing rich |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbayığa turmay edimbayığa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing rich | senbayığa turmay ediŋbayığa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing rich | olbayığa turmay edibayığa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing rich | bizbayığa turmay edikbayığa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing rich | sizbayığa turmay edigizbayığa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing rich | alabayığa turmay edilebayığa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing rich |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbayığır edimbayığır emI would grow rich | senbayığır ediŋbayığır eŋyou would grow rich | olbayığır edibayığır edhe would grow rich | bizbayığır edikbayığır ekwe would grow rich | sizbayığır edigizbayığır egizyou all would grow rich | alabayığır edilebayığır ellethey would grow rich |
| Conditional result (would) | menbayıqmaz edimbayıqmaz emI wouldn't grow rich | senbayıqmaz ediŋbayıqmaz eŋyou wouldn't grow rich | olbayıqmaz edibayıqmaz edhe wouldn't grow rich | bizbayıqmaz edikbayıqmaz ekwe wouldn't grow rich | sizbayıqmaz edigizbayıqmaz egizyou all wouldn't grow rich | alabayıqmaz edilebayıqmaz ellethey wouldn't grow rich |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbayığırıq edimbayığırıq emI would have grown rich | senbayığırıq ediŋbayığırıq eŋyou would have grown rich | olbayığırıq edibayığırıq edhe would have grown rich | bizbayığırıq edikbayığırıq ekwe would have grown rich | sizbayığırıq edigizbayığırıq egizyou all would have grown rich | alabayığırıq edilebayığırıq ellethey would have grown rich |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbayığırıq tül edimbayığırıq tül emI wouldn't have grown rich | senbayığırıq tül ediŋbayığırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown rich | olbayığırıq tül edibayığırıq tül edhe wouldn't have grown rich | bizbayığırıq tül edikbayığırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grown rich | sizbayığırıq tül edigizbayığırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown rich | alabayığırıq tül edilebayığırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grown rich |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbayıqsamif I grow rich | senbayıqsaŋif you grow rich | olbayıqsaif he grows rich | bizbayıqsaqif we grow rich | sizbayıqsağızif you all grow rich | alabayıqsalaif they grow rich |
| Conditional | menbayıqmasamif I don't grow rich | senbayıqmasaŋif you don't grow rich | olbayıqmasaif he doesn't grow rich | bizbayıqmasaqif we don't grow rich | sizbayıqmasağızif you all don't grow rich | alabayıqmasalaif they don't grow rich |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbayığa esemif I am growing rich | senbayığa eseŋif you are growing rich | olbayığa eseif he is growing rich | bizbayığa esekif we are growing rich | sizbayığa esegizif you all are growing rich | alabayığa eseleif they are growing rich |
| Conditional, present real | menbayıqmay esemif I am not growing rich | senbayıqmay eseŋif you are not growing rich | olbayıqmay eseif he is not growing rich | bizbayıqmay esekif we are not growing rich | sizbayıqmay esegizif you all are not growing rich | alabayıqmay eseleif they are not growing rich |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbayıqsam edibayıqsam edif only I grew rich | senbayıqsaŋ edibayıqsaŋ edif only you grew rich | olbayıqsa edibayıqsaedif only he grew rich | bizbayıqsaq edibayıqsaq edif only we grew rich | sizbayıqsağız edibayıqsağız edif only you all grew rich | alabayıqsala edibayıqsalaedif only they grew rich |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbayıqmasam edibayıqmasam edif only I didn't grow rich | senbayıqmasaŋ edibayıqmasaŋ edif only you didn't grow rich | olbayıqmasa edibayıqmasaedif only he didn't grow rich | bizbayıqmasaq edibayıqmasaq edif only we didn't grow rich | sizbayıqmasağız edibayıqmasağız edif only you all didn't grow rich | alabayıqmasala edibayıqmasalaedif only they didn't grow rich |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbayığa tursamif I keep growing rich | senbayığa tursaŋif you keep growing rich | olbayığa tursaif he keeps growing rich | bizbayığa tursaqif we keep growing rich | sizbayığa tursağızif you all keep growing rich | alabayığa tursalaif they keep growing rich |
| Progressive conditional | menbayıqmay tursamif I keep on not growing rich | senbayıqmay tursaŋif you keep on not growing rich | olbayıqmay tursaif he keeps on not growing rich | bizbayıqmay tursaqif we keep on not growing rich | sizbayıqmay tursağızif you all keep on not growing rich | alabayıqmay tursalaif they keep on not growing rich |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbayığa tura esemif I am in the middle of growing rich | senbayığa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing rich | olbayığa tura eseif he is in the middle of growing rich | bizbayığa tura esekif we are in the middle of growing rich | sizbayığa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing rich | alabayığa tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing rich |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbayıqmay tura esemif I keep on not growing rich | senbayıqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing rich | olbayıqmay tura eseif he keeps on not growing rich | bizbayıqmay tura esekif we keep on not growing rich | sizbayıqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing rich | alabayıqmay tura eseleif they keep on not growing rich |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbayıqdım esemif I grew rich | senbayıqdıŋ eseŋif you grew rich | olbayıqdı eseif he grew rich | bizbayıqdıq esekif we grew rich | sizbayıqdığız esegizif you all grew rich | alabayıqdıla eseleif they grew rich |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbayıqmadım esemif I didn't grow rich | senbayıqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow rich | olbayıqmadı eseif he didn't grow rich | bizbayıqmadıq esekif we didn't grow rich | sizbayıqmadığız esegizif you all didn't grow rich | alabayıqmadıla eseleif they didn't grow rich |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbayıqğan esemif I did grow rich (indeed) | senbayıqğan eseŋif you did grow rich (indeed) | olbayıqğan eseif he did grow rich (indeed) | bizbayıqğan esekif we did grow rich (indeed) | sizbayıqğan esegizif you all did grow rich (indeed) | alabayıqğan eseleif they did grow rich (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbayıqmağan esemif I didn't grow rich (indeed) | senbayıqmağan eseŋif you didn't grow rich (indeed) | olbayıqmağan eseif he didn't grow rich (indeed) | bizbayıqmağan esekif we didn't grow rich (indeed) | sizbayıqmağan esegizif you all didn't grow rich (indeed) | alabayıqmağan eseleif they didn't grow rich (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbayıqğan bolsamif I had grown rich | senbayıqğan bolsaŋif you had grown rich | olbayıqğan bolsaif he had grown rich | bizbayıqğan bolsaqif we had grown rich | sizbayıqğan bolsağızif you all had grown rich | alabayıqğan bolsalaif they had grown rich |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbayıqmağan bolsamif I hadn't grown rich | senbayıqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown rich | olbayıqmağan bolsaif he hadn't grown rich | bizbayıqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown rich | sizbayıqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown rich | alabayıqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown rich |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbayıqğan bolsam edibayıqğan bolsam edif only I had grown rich | senbayıqğan bolsaŋ edibayıqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown rich | olbayıqğan bolsa edibayıqğan bolsaedif only he had grown rich | bizbayıqğan bolsaq edibayıqğan bolsaq edif only we had grown rich | sizbayıqğan bolsağız edibayıqğan bolsağız edif only you all had grown rich | alabayıqğan bolsala edibayıqğan bolsalaedif only they had grown rich |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbayıqmağan bolsam edibayıqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown rich | senbayıqmağan bolsaŋ edibayıqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown rich | olbayıqmağan bolsa edibayıqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown rich | bizbayıqmağan bolsaq edibayıqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown rich | sizbayıqmağan bolsağız edibayıqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown rich | alabayıqmağan bolsala edibayıqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown rich |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbayığır esemif I will grow rich | senbayığır eseŋif you will grow rich | olbayığır eseif he will grow rich | bizbayığır esekif we will grow rich | sizbayığır esegizif you all will grow rich | alabayığır eseleif they will grow rich |
| Conditional, aorist | menbayıqmaz esemif I won't grow rich | senbayıqmaz eseŋif you won't grow rich | olbayıqmaz eseif he won't grow rich | bizbayıqmaz esekif we won't grow rich | sizbayıqmaz esegizif you all won't grow rich | alabayıqmaz eseleif they won't grow rich |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbayığırıq esemif I am going to grow rich | senbayığırıq eseŋif you are going to grow rich | olbayığırıq eseif he is going to grow rich | bizbayığırıq esekif we are going to grow rich | sizbayığırıq esegizif you all are going to grow rich | alabayığırıq eseleif they are going to grow rich |
| Conditional, future | menbayığırıq tül esemif I am not going to grow rich | senbayığırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow rich | olbayığırıq tül eseif he is not going to grow rich | bizbayığırıq tül esekif we are not going to grow rich | sizbayığırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow rich | alabayığırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow rich |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbayığırıq bolsamif I were going to grow rich | senbayığırıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow rich | olbayığırıq bolsaif he were going to grow rich | bizbayığırıq bolsaqif we were going to grow rich | sizbayığırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow rich | alabayığırıq bolsalaif they were going to grow rich |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbayıqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow rich | senbayıqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow rich | olbayıqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow rich | bizbayıqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow rich | sizbayıqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow rich | alabayıqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow rich |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bayıqdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbayığa bolurmaI must be growing rich | senbayığa bolursayou must be growing rich | olbayığa bolurhe must be growing rich | bizbayığa bolurbuzwe must be growing rich | sizbayığa bolursuzyou all must be growing rich | alabayığa bolurlathey must be growing rich |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbayıqmay bolurmaI must not be growing rich | senbayıqmay bolursayou must not be growing rich | olbayıqmay bolurhe must not be growing rich | bizbayıqmay bolurbuzwe must not be growing rich | sizbayıqmay bolursuzyou all must not be growing rich | alabayıqmay bolurlathey must not be growing rich |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbayığa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing rich | senbayığa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing rich | olbayığa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing rich | bizbayığa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing rich | sizbayığa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing rich | alabayığa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing rich |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbayıqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing rich | senbayıqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing rich | olbayıqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing rich | bizbayıqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing rich | sizbayıqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing rich | alabayıqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing rich |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbayıqğan bolurmaI must have grown rich | senbayıqğan bolursayou must have grown rich | olbayıqğan bolurhe must have grown rich | bizbayıqğan bolurbuzwe must have grown rich | sizbayıqğan bolursuzyou all must have grown rich | alabayıqğan bolurlathey must have grown rich |
| Inference (must have) | menbayıqmağan bolurmaI must not have grown rich | senbayıqmağan bolursayou must not have grown rich | olbayıqmağan bolurhe must not have grown rich | bizbayıqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown rich | sizbayıqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown rich | alabayıqmağan bolurlathey must not have grown rich |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbayığırıq bolurmaI must be going to grow rich | senbayığırıq bolursayou must be going to grow rich | olbayığırıq bolurhe must be going to grow rich | bizbayığırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow rich | sizbayığırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow rich | alabayığırıq bolurlathey must be going to grow rich |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbayıqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow rich | senbayıqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow rich | olbayıqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow rich | bizbayıqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow rich | sizbayıqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow rich | alabayıqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow rich |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbayığayımlet me grow rich | senbayıq!grow rich! | olbayıqsınlet him grow rich | bizbayığayıqlet's grow rich | sizbayığığız!grow rich, you all! | alabayıqsınlalet them grow rich |
| Commands & suggestions | menbayıqmayımlet me not grow rich | senbayıqma!don't grow rich! | olbayıqmasınlet him not grow rich | bizbayıqmayıqlet's not grow rich | sizbayıqmağız!don't grow rich, you all! | alabayıqmasınlalet them not grow rich |
| Commands & suggestions | menbayığayımmı?shall I grow rich? | olbayıqsınmı?should he grow rich? | bizbayığayıqmı?shall we grow rich? | alabayıqsınlamı?should they grow rich? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbayıqmayımmı?shall I not grow rich? | olbayıqmasınmı?should he not grow rich? | bizbayıqmayıqmı?shall we not grow rich? | alabayıqmasınlamı?should they not grow rich? | ||
| Requests | senbayıqçı2bayıqçınplease grow rich | olbayıqsınçıdo let him grow rich | sizbayıqçığızplease grow rich (plural/polite) | alabayıqsınlaçıdo let them grow rich | ||
| Requests | senbayıqmaçı2bayıqmaçınplease don't grow rich | olbayıqmasınçıdo let him not grow rich | sizbayıqmaçığızplease don't grow rich (plural/polite) | alabayıqmasınlaçıdo let them not grow rich | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbayıqğınbayıqğımay you grow rich | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbayıqmağınbayıqmağımay you not grow rich | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbayıqğay edim bayıqğa edimwould that I grew rich | senbayıqğay ediŋ bayıqğa ediŋwould that you grew rich | olbayıqğay edi bayıqğa ediwould that he grew rich | bizbayıqğay edik bayıqğa edikwould that we grew rich | sizbayıqğay edigiz bayıqğa edigizwould that you all grew rich | alabayıqğay edile bayıqğa edilewould that they grew rich |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbayıqmağay edim bayıqmağa edimwould that I did not grow rich | senbayıqmağay ediŋ bayıqmağa ediŋwould that you did not grow rich | olbayıqmağay edi bayıqmağa ediwould that he did not grow rich | bizbayıqmağay edik bayıqmağa edikwould that we did not grow rich | sizbayıqmağay edigiz bayıqmağa edigizwould that you all did not grow rich | alabayıqmağay edile bayıqmağa edilewould that they did not grow rich |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbayıqmağa qoyayımbayıqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow rich | senbayıqmağa qoy!bayıqma qoy!let someone grow rich! | olbayıqmağa qoysunbayıqma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow rich | bizbayıqmağa qoyayıqbayıqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow rich | sizbayıqmağa qoyuğuz!bayıqma qoyuğuz!let someone grow rich, you all! | alabayıqmağa qoysunlabayıqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow rich |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbayıqmağa qoymayımbayıqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow rich | senbayıqmağa qoyma!bayıqma qoyma!don't let someone grow rich! | olbayıqmağa qoymasınbayıqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow rich | bizbayıqmağa qoymayıqbayıqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow rich | sizbayıqmağa qoymağız!bayıqma qoymağız!don't let someone grow rich, you all! | alabayıqmağa qoymasınlabayıqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow rich |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbayıqmağa qoyayımmı?bayıqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow rich? | olbayıqmağa qoysunmu?bayıqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow rich? | bizbayıqmağa qoyayıqmı?bayıqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow rich? | alabayıqmağa qoysunlamı?bayıqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow rich? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbayıqmağa qoymayımmı?bayıqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow rich? | olbayıqmağa qoymasınmı?bayıqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow rich? | bizbayıqmağa qoymayıqmı?bayıqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow rich? | alabayıqmağa qoymasınlamı?bayıqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow rich? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbayıqmağa qoyamabayıqma qoyamaI allow someone to grow rich | senbayıqmağa qoyasabayıqma qoyasayou allow someone to grow rich | olbayıqmağa qoyadıbayıqma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow rich | bizbayıqmağa qoyabızbayıqma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow rich | sizbayıqmağa qoyasızbayıqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow rich | alabayıqmağa qoyadılabayıqma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow rich |
| Let someone… (present) | menbayıqmağa qoymaymabayıqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow rich | senbayıqmağa qoymaysabayıqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow rich | olbayıqmağa qoymaydıbayıqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow rich | bizbayıqmağa qoymaybızbayıqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow rich | sizbayıqmağa qoymaysızbayıqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow rich | alabayıqmağa qoymaydılabayıqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow rich |
| Let someone… (present) | menbayıqmağa qoyamamı?bayıqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow rich? | senbayıqmağa qoyamısa?bayıqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow rich? | olbayıqmağa qoyamıdı?bayıqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow rich? | bizbayıqmağa qoyabızmı?bayıqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow rich? | sizbayıqmağa qoyamısız?bayıqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow rich? | alabayıqmağa qoyamıdıla?bayıqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow rich? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbayıqmağa qoymaymamı?bayıqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow rich? | senbayıqmağa qoymaymısa?bayıqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow rich? | olbayıqmağa qoymaymıdı?bayıqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow rich? | bizbayıqmağa qoymaybızmı?bayıqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow rich? | sizbayıqmağa qoymaymısız?bayıqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow rich? | alabayıqmağa qoymaymıdıla?bayıqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow rich? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbayıqmağa qoydumbayıqma qoydumI allowed someone to grow rich | senbayıqmağa qoyduŋbayıqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow rich | olbayıqmağa qoydubayıqma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow rich | bizbayıqmağa qoyduqbayıqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow rich | sizbayıqmağa qoyduğuzbayıqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow rich | alabayıqmağa qoydulabayıqma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow rich |
| Let someone… (past) | menbayıqmağa qoymadımbayıqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow rich | senbayıqmağa qoymadıŋbayıqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow rich | olbayıqmağa qoymadıbayıqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow rich | bizbayıqmağa qoymadıqbayıqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow rich | sizbayıqmağa qoymadığızbayıqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow rich | alabayıqmağa qoymadılabayıqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow rich |
| Let someone… (past) | menbayıqmağa qoydummu?bayıqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow rich? | senbayıqmağa qoyduŋmu?bayıqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow rich? | olbayıqmağa qoydumu?bayıqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow rich? | bizbayıqmağa qoyduqmu?bayıqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow rich? | sizbayıqmağa qoyduğuzmu?bayıqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow rich? | alabayıqmağa qoydulamı?bayıqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow rich? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbayıqmağa qoymadımmı?bayıqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow rich? | senbayıqmağa qoymadıŋmı?bayıqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow rich? | olbayıqmağa qoymadımı?bayıqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow rich? | bizbayıqmağa qoymadıqmı?bayıqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow rich? | sizbayıqmağa qoymadığızmı?bayıqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow rich? | alabayıqmağa qoymadılamı?bayıqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow rich? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbayığalamaI can grow rich | senbayığalasayou can grow rich | olbayığaladıhe can grow rich | bizbayığalabızwe can grow rich | sizbayığalasızyou all can grow rich | alabayığaladılathey can grow rich |
| Ability — present | menbayığalmaymaI can't grow rich | senbayığalmaysayou can't grow rich | olbayığalmaydıhe can't grow rich | bizbayığalmaybızwe can't grow rich | sizbayığalmaysızyou all can't grow rich | alabayığalmaydılathey can't grow rich |
| Ability — present | menbayığalamamı? bayığalamıma?can I grow rich? | senbayığalamısa?can you grow rich? | olbayığalamıdı?can he grow rich? | bizbayığalabızmı? bayığalamıbız?can we grow rich? | sizbayığalamısız?can you all grow rich? | alabayığalamıdıla?can they grow rich? |
| Ability — present | menbayığalmaymamı? bayığalmaymıma?can't I grow rich? | senbayığalmaymısa?can't you grow rich? | olbayığalmaymıdı?can't he grow rich? | bizbayığalmaybızmı? bayığalmaymıbız?can't we grow rich? | sizbayığalmaymısız?can't you all grow rich? | alabayığalmaymıdıla?can't they grow rich? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbayığalsamif I can grow rich | senbayığalsaŋif you can grow rich | olbayığalsaif he can grow rich | bizbayığalsaqif we can grow rich | sizbayığalsağızif you all can grow rich | alabayığalsalaif they can grow rich |
| Ability — if I can… | menbayığalmasamif I can't grow rich | senbayığalmasaŋif you can't grow rich | olbayığalmasaif he can't grow rich | bizbayığalmasaqif we can't grow rich | sizbayığalmasağızif you all can't grow rich | alabayığalmasalaif they can't grow rich |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbayığaldımI was able to grow rich | senbayığaldıŋyou were able to grow rich | olbayığaldıhe was able to grow rich | bizbayığaldıqwe were able to grow rich | sizbayığaldığızyou all were able to grow rich | alabayığaldılathey were able to grow rich |
| Ability — simple past | menbayığalmadımI could not grow rich | senbayığalmadıŋyou could not grow rich | olbayığalmadıhe could not grow rich | bizbayığalmadıqwe could not grow rich | sizbayığalmadığızyou all could not grow rich | alabayığalmadılathey could not grow rich |
| Ability — simple past | menbayığaldımmı?was I able to grow rich? | senbayığaldıŋmı?were you able to grow rich? | olbayığaldımı?was he able to grow rich? | bizbayığaldıqmı?were we able to grow rich? | sizbayığaldığızmı?were you all able to grow rich? | alabayığaldılamı?were they able to grow rich? |
| Ability — simple past | menbayığalmadımmı?couldn't I grow rich? | senbayığalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow rich? | olbayığalmadımı?couldn't he grow rich? | bizbayığalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow rich? | sizbayığalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow rich? | alabayığalmadılamı?couldn't they grow rich? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbayığalğanmaI have been able to grow rich | senbayığalğansayou have been able to grow rich | olbayığalğandıhe has been able to grow rich | bizbayığalğanbızwe have been able to grow rich | sizbayığalğansızyou all have been able to grow rich | alabayığalğandılathey have been able to grow rich |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbayığalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow rich | senbayığalmağansayou haven't been able to grow rich | olbayığalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow rich | bizbayığalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow rich | sizbayığalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow rich | alabayığalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow rich |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbayığalğanmamı? bayığalğanmıma?have I been able to grow rich? | senbayığalğanmısa?have you been able to grow rich? | olbayığalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow rich? | bizbayığalğanbızmı? bayığalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow rich? | sizbayığalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow rich? | alabayığalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow rich? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbayığalmağanmamı? bayığalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow rich? | senbayığalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow rich? | olbayığalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow rich? | bizbayığalmağanbızmı? bayığalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow rich? | sizbayığalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow rich? | alabayığalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow rich? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbayığalğan edimbayığalğanemI had been able to grow rich | senbayığalğan ediŋbayığalğaneŋyou had been able to grow rich | olbayığalğan edibayığalğanedhe had been able to grow rich | bizbayığalğan edikbayığalğanekwe had been able to grow rich | sizbayığalğan edigizbayığalğanegizyou all had been able to grow rich | alabayığalğan edilebayığalğanellethey had been able to grow rich |
| Ability — past perfect | menbayığalmağan edimbayığalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow rich | senbayığalmağan ediŋbayığalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow rich | olbayığalmağan edibayığalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow rich | bizbayığalmağan edikbayığalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow rich | sizbayığalmağan edigizbayığalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow rich | alabayığalmağan edilebayığalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow rich |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbayığala edimbayığalaemI could grow rich | senbayığala ediŋbayığalaeŋyou could grow rich | olbayığala edibayığalaedhe could grow rich | bizbayığala edikbayığalaekwe could grow rich | sizbayığala edigizbayığalaegizyou all could grow rich | alabayığala edilebayığalaellethey could grow rich |
| Ability — past background | menbayığalmay edimbayığalmayemI could not grow rich | senbayığalmay ediŋbayığalmayeŋyou could not grow rich | olbayığalmay edibayığalmayedhe could not grow rich | bizbayığalmay edikbayığalmayekwe could not grow rich | sizbayığalmay edigizbayığalmayegizyou all could not grow rich | alabayığalmay edilebayığalmayellethey could not grow rich |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbayığalırmaI will be able to grow rich | senbayığalırsayou will be able to grow rich | olbayığalırhe will be able to grow rich | bizbayığalırbızwe will be able to grow rich | sizbayığalırsızyou all will be able to grow rich | alabayığalırlathey will be able to grow rich |
| Ability — future I | menbayığalmazmaI won't be able to grow rich | senbayığalmazsayou won't be able to grow rich | olbayığalmazhe won't be able to grow rich | bizbayığalmazbızwe won't be able to grow rich | sizbayığalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow rich | alabayığalmazlathey won't be able to grow rich |
| Ability — future I | menbayığalırmamı? bayığalırmıma?will I be able to grow rich? | senbayığalırmısa?will you be able to grow rich? | olbayığalırmı?will he be able to grow rich? | bizbayığalırbızmı? bayığalırmıbız?will we be able to grow rich? | sizbayığalırmısız?will you all be able to grow rich? | alabayığalırlamı? bayığalırmıla?will they be able to grow rich? |
| Ability — future I | menbayığalmazmamı? bayığalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow rich? | senbayığalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow rich? | olbayığalmazmı?won't he be able to grow rich? | bizbayığalmazbızmı? bayığalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow rich? | sizbayığalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow rich? | alabayığalmazlamı? bayığalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow rich? |
| Ability — future II | menbayığallıqmaI am going to be able to grow rich | senbayığallıqsayou are going to be able to grow rich | olbayığallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow rich | bizbayığallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow rich | sizbayığallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow rich | alabayığallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow rich |
| Ability — future II | menbayığallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow rich | senbayığallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow rich | olbayığallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow rich | bizbayığallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow rich | sizbayığallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow rich | alabayığallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow rich |
| Ability — future II | menbayığallıqmamı? bayığallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow rich? | senbayığallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow rich? | olbayığallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow rich? | bizbayığallıqbızmı? bayığallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow rich? | sizbayığallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow rich? | alabayığallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow rich? |
| Ability — future II | menbayığallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow rich? | senbayığallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow rich? | olbayığallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow rich? | bizbayığallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow rich? | sizbayığallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow rich? | alabayığallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow rich? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbayığalır edimbayığalır emI would be able to grow rich | senbayığalır ediŋbayığalır eŋyou would be able to grow rich | olbayığalır edibayığalır edhe would be able to grow rich | bizbayığalır edikbayığalır ekwe would be able to grow rich | sizbayığalır edigizbayığalır egizyou all would be able to grow rich | alabayığalır edilebayığalır ellethey would be able to grow rich |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbayığalmaz edimbayığalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow rich | senbayığalmaz ediŋbayığalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow rich | olbayığalmaz edibayığalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow rich | bizbayığalmaz edikbayığalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow rich | sizbayığalmaz edigizbayığalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow rich | alabayığalmaz edilebayığalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow rich |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbayığalğınbayığalğımay you be able to grow rich | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbayığalmağınbayığalmağımay you not be able to grow rich | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbayığırğa izleymeI want to grow rich | senbayığırğa izleyseyou want to grow rich | olbayığırğa izleydihe wants to grow rich | bizbayığırğa izleybizwe want to grow rich | sizbayığırğa izleysizyou all want to grow rich | alabayığırğa izleydilethey want to grow rich |
| want to | menbayığırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow rich | senbayığırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow rich | olbayığırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow rich | bizbayığırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow rich | sizbayığırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow rich | alabayığırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow rich |
| would like to | menbayığırğa süemeI would like to grow rich | senbayığırğa süeseyou would like to grow rich | olbayığırğa süedihe would like to grow rich | bizbayığırğa süebizwe would like to grow rich | sizbayığırğa süesizyou all would like to grow rich | alabayığırğa süedilethey would like to grow rich |
| would like to | menbayığırğa süymeymeI would not like to grow rich | senbayığırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow rich | olbayığırğa süymeydihe would not like to grow rich | bizbayığırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow rich | sizbayığırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow rich | alabayığırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow rich |
| hope to | menbayığırğa umutlanamaI hope to grow rich | senbayığırğa umutlanasayou hope to grow rich | olbayığırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow rich | bizbayığırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow rich | sizbayığırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow rich | alabayığırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow rich |
| hope to | menbayığırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow rich | senbayığırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow rich | olbayığırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow rich | bizbayığırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow rich | sizbayığırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow rich | alabayığırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow rich |
| be about to | menbayığırğa deb turamaI am about to grow rich | senbayığırğa deb turasayou are about to grow rich | olbayığırğa deb turadıhe is about to grow rich | bizbayığırğa deb turabızwe are about to grow rich | sizbayığırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow rich | alabayığırğa deb turadılathey are about to grow rich |
| be about to | menbayığırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow rich | senbayığırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow rich | olbayığırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow rich | bizbayığırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow rich | sizbayığırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow rich | alabayığırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow rich |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbayığırğa kerekmeI need to grow rich | senbayığırğa kerekseyou need to grow rich | olbayığırğa kerekdihe needs to grow rich | bizbayığırğa kerekbizwe need to grow rich | sizbayığırğa kereksizyou all need to grow rich | alabayığırğa kerekdilethey need to grow rich |
| need to | menbayığırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow rich | senbayığırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow rich | olbayığırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow rich | bizbayığırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow rich | sizbayığırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow rich | alabayığırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow rich |
| have to | menmenŋe bayığırğa tüşediI have to grow rich | sensenŋe bayığırğa tüşediyou have to grow rich | olaŋa bayığırğa tüşedihe has to grow rich | bizbizge bayığırğa tüşediwe have to grow rich | sizsizge bayığırğa tüşediyou all have to grow rich | alaalağa bayığırğa tüşedithey have to grow rich |
| have to | menmenŋe bayığırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow rich | sensenŋe bayığırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow rich | olaŋa bayığırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow rich | bizbizge bayığırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow rich | sizsizge bayığırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow rich | alaalağa bayığırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow rich |
| be obliged to | menbayığırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow rich | senbayığırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow rich | olbayığırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow rich | bizbayığırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow rich | sizbayığırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow rich | alabayığırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow rich |
| be obliged to | menbayığırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow rich | senbayığırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow rich | olbayığırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow rich | bizbayığırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow rich | sizbayığırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow rich | alabayığırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow rich |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbayığırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow rich | senbayığırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow rich | olbayığırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow rich | bizbayığırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow rich | sizbayığırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow rich | alabayığırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow rich |
| have a way to | menbayığırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow rich | senbayığırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow rich | olbayığırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow rich | bizbayığırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow rich | sizbayığırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow rich | alabayığırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow rich |
| be free to | menbayığırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow rich | senbayığırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow rich | olbayığırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow rich | bizbayığırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow rich | sizbayığırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow rich | alabayığırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow rich |
| be free to | menbayığırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow rich | senbayığırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow rich | olbayığırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow rich | bizbayığırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow rich | sizbayığırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow rich | alabayığırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow rich |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bayığırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow rich | sensenŋe bayığırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow rich | olaŋa bayığırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow rich | bizbizge bayığırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow rich | sizsizge bayığırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow rich | alaalağa bayığırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow rich |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bayığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow rich | sensenŋe bayığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow rich | olaŋa bayığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow rich | bizbizge bayığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow rich | sizsizge bayığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow rich | alaalağa bayığırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow rich |
| be ready to | menbayığırğa hazırmaI am ready to grow rich | senbayığırğa hazırsayou are ready to grow rich | olbayığırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow rich | bizbayığırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow rich | sizbayığırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow rich | alabayığırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow rich |
| be ready to | menbayığırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow rich | senbayığırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow rich | olbayığırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow rich | bizbayığırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow rich | sizbayığırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow rich | alabayığırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow rich |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbayığırğa küreşemeI am trying to grow rich | senbayığırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow rich | olbayığırğa küreşedihe is trying to grow rich | bizbayığırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow rich | sizbayığırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow rich | alabayığırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow rich |
| try to | menbayığırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow rich | senbayığırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow rich | olbayığırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow rich | bizbayığırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow rich | sizbayığırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow rich | alabayığırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow rich |
| agree to | menbayığırğa unaymaI agree to grow rich | senbayığırğa unaysayou agree to grow rich | olbayığırğa unaydıhe agrees to grow rich | bizbayığırğa unaybızwe agree to grow rich | sizbayığırğa unaysızyou all agree to grow rich | alabayığırğa unaydılathey agree to grow rich |
| agree to | menbayığırğa unamaymaI refuse to grow rich | senbayığırğa unamaysayou refuse to grow rich | olbayığırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow rich | bizbayığırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow rich | sizbayığırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow rich | alabayığırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow rich |
| hurry to | menbayığırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow rich | senbayığırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow rich | olbayığırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow rich | bizbayığırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow rich | sizbayığırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow rich | alabayığırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow rich |
| hurry to | menbayığırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow rich | senbayığırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow rich | olbayığırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow rich | bizbayığırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow rich | sizbayığırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow rich | alabayığırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow rich |
| be afraid to | menbayığırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow rich | senbayığırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow rich | olbayığırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow rich | bizbayığırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow rich | sizbayığırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow rich | alabayığırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow rich |
| be afraid to | menbayığırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow rich | senbayığırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow rich | olbayığırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow rich | bizbayığırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow rich | sizbayığırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow rich | alabayığırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow rich |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbayığa bolmazmaI can't be growing rich | senbayığa bolmazsayou can't be growing rich | olbayığa bolmazhe can't be growing rich | bizbayığa bolmazbızwe can't be growing rich | sizbayığa bolmazsızyou all can't be growing rich | alabayığa bolmazlathey can't be growing rich |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbayıqmay bolmazmaI must be growing rich (emphatic) | senbayıqmay bolmazsayou must be growing rich (emphatic) | olbayıqmay bolmazhe must be growing rich (emphatic) | bizbayıqmay bolmazbızwe must be growing rich (emphatic) | sizbayıqmay bolmazsızyou all must be growing rich (emphatic) | alabayıqmay bolmazlathey must be growing rich (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbayığa turmasamif I don't keep growing rich | senbayığa turmasaŋif you don't keep growing rich | olbayığa turmasaif he doesn't keep growing rich | bizbayığa turmasaqif we don't keep growing rich | sizbayığa turmasağızif you all don't keep growing rich | alabayığa turmasalaif they don't keep growing rich |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbayığa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing rich | senbayığa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing rich | olbayığa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing rich | bizbayığa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing rich | sizbayığa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing rich | alabayığa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing rich |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbayıqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing rich (emphatic) | senbayıqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing rich (emphatic) | olbayıqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing rich (emphatic) | bizbayıqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing rich (emphatic) | sizbayıqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing rich (emphatic) | alabayıqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing rich (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbayıqmay turamaI keep on not growing rich | senbayıqmay turasayou keep on not growing rich | olbayıqmay turadıhe keeps on not growing rich | bizbayıqmay turabızwe keep on not growing rich | sizbayıqmay turasızyou all keep on not growing rich | alabayıqmay turadılathey keep on not growing rich |
| Progressive — double negation | menbayıqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing rich | senbayıqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing rich | olbayıqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing rich | bizbayıqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing rich | sizbayıqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing rich | alabayıqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing rich |
| Progressive — double negation | menbayıqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing rich? | senbayıqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing rich? | olbayıqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing rich? | bizbayıqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing rich? | sizbayıqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing rich? | alabayıqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing rich? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbayıqğan bolmazmaI can't have grown rich | senbayıqğan bolmazsayou can't have grown rich | olbayıqğan bolmazhe can't have grown rich | bizbayıqğan bolmazbızwe can't have grown rich | sizbayıqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown rich | alabayıqğan bolmazlathey can't have grown rich |
| Inference — double negation | menbayıqmağan bolmazmaI must have grown rich (emphatic) | senbayıqmağan bolmazsayou must have grown rich (emphatic) | olbayıqmağan bolmazhe must have grown rich (emphatic) | bizbayıqmağan bolmazbızwe must have grown rich (emphatic) | sizbayıqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown rich (emphatic) | alabayıqmağan bolmazlathey must have grown rich (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbayıqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown rich | senbayıqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown rich | olbayıqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown rich | bizbayıqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown rich | sizbayıqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown rich | alabayıqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown rich |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbayıqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown rich | senbayıqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown rich | olbayıqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown rich | bizbayıqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown rich | sizbayıqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown rich | alabayıqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown rich |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbayığırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow rich | senbayığırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow rich | olbayığırıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow rich | bizbayığırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow rich | sizbayığırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow rich | alabayığırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow rich |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbayıqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow rich (emphatic) | senbayıqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow rich (emphatic) | olbayıqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow rich (emphatic) | bizbayıqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow rich (emphatic) | sizbayıqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow rich (emphatic) | alabayıqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow rich (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbayığırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow rich | senbayığırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow rich | olbayığırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow rich | bizbayığırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow rich | sizbayığırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow rich | alabayığırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow rich |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbayıqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow rich | senbayıqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow rich | olbayıqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow rich | bizbayıqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow rich | sizbayıqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow rich | alabayıqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow rich |