batırlanırğa
/batɯrlanɯrʁa/
1. put on a show of courage, play the brave man, act brave
- qorqa turğanlay batırlanıb küreşedi — he is scared, yet tries to act brave
- jaş batırlanıb söleşdi — the boy spoke with a show of courage
- ala batırlanadıla — they are putting on a show of courage
- kereksizge batırlanma — do not act brave for nothing
- batırlanıb söleşedi — he speaks with a show of courage
- batırlanma, kerti ayt — do not play the brave man, tell the truth
2. grow bold, take courage
- ol batırlandı — he took courage
- jaş batırlanŋandı — the boy has grown bold
- ol ızı bla batırlandı — after that he took courage
- batırlanıb alğa bardı — he grew bold and went forward
3. misbehave, be naughty, be forward, act up — Usually said to a girl in the negative imperative, batırlanma, reminding her to behave properly. one source
- batırlanma! — do not be naughty!
- qız batırlanadı — the girl is acting up
- batırlanmay oltur — sit still and do not misbehave
Conjugation
Common forms
- batırlanadıhe is putting on a show of courage
- batırlandıhe put on a show of courage
- batırlanŋandıhe has put on a show of courage
- batırlanırhe will put on a show of courage
- batırlannıqdıhe is going to put on a show of courage
- batırlana edihe was putting on a show of courage
- batırlansaif he puts on a show of courage
- batırlan!put on a show of courage!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbatırlanamaI am putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanasayou are putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanadıhe is putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanabızwe are putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanasızyou all are putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanadılathey are putting on a show of courage |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbatırlanmaymaI am not putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanmaysayou are not putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanmaydıhe is not putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmaybızwe are not putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmaysızyou all are not putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanmaydılathey are not putting on a show of courage |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbatırlanamamı? batırlanamıma?am I putting on a show of courage? | senbatırlanamısa?are you putting on a show of courage? | olbatırlanamıdı?is he putting on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanabızmı? batırlanamıbız?are we putting on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanamısız?are you all putting on a show of courage? | alabatırlanamıdıla?are they putting on a show of courage? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbatırlanmaymamı? batırlanmaymıma?aren't I putting on a show of courage? | senbatırlanmaymısa?aren't you putting on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmaymıdı?isn't he putting on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmaybızmı? batırlanmaymıbız?aren't we putting on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanmaymısız?aren't you all putting on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmaymıdıla?aren't they putting on a show of courage? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbatırlanıwçanmaI usually put on a show of courage | senbatırlanıwçansayou usually put on a show of courage | olbatırlanıwçandıhe usually puts on a show of courage | bizbatırlanıwçanbızwe usually put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanıwçansızyou all usually put on a show of courage | alabatırlanıwçandılathey usually put on a show of courage |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbatırlanmawçanmaI usually don't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmawçansayou usually don't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmawçanbızwe usually don't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmawçansızyou all usually don't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmawçandılathey usually don't put on a show of courage |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbatırlanıwçanmamı? batırlanıwçanmıma?do I usually put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanıwçanmısa?do you usually put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanıwçanbızmı? batırlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually put on a show of courage? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbatırlanmawçanmamı? batırlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmawçanbızmı? batırlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not put on a show of courage? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbatırlanıbdıhe has put on a show of courage and remains so | alabatırlanıbdılathey have put on a show of courage and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbatırlanıbmıdı?has he put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanıbmıdıla?have they put on a show of courage? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbatırlanıb turamaI keep putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanıb turasayou keep putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanıb turadıhe keeps putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanıb turabızwe keep putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanıb turasızyou all keep putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanıb turadılathey keep putting on a show of courage |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbatırlanıb turmaymaI don't keep putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanıb turmaysayou don't keep putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep putting on a show of courage |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbatırlanıb turamamı? batırlanıb turamıma?do I keep putting on a show of courage? | senbatırlanıb turamısa?do you keep putting on a show of courage? | olbatırlanıb turamıdı?does he keep putting on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanıb turabızmı? batırlanıb turamıbız?do we keep putting on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanıb turamısız?do you all keep putting on a show of courage? | alabatırlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep putting on a show of courage? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbatırlanıb turmaymamı? batırlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep putting on a show of courage? | senbatırlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep putting on a show of courage? | olbatırlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep putting on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanıb turmaybızmı? batırlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep putting on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep putting on a show of courage? | alabatırlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep putting on a show of courage? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbatırlana turamaI am in the middle of putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana turasayou are in the middle of putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana turadıhe is in the middle of putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana turabızwe are in the middle of putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana turasızyou all are in the middle of putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana turadılathey are in the middle of putting on a show of courage |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbatırlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of putting on a show of courage |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbatırlana turamamı? batırlana turamıma?am I in the middle of putting on a show of courage? | senbatırlana turamısa?are you in the middle of putting on a show of courage? | olbatırlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of putting on a show of courage? | bizbatırlana turabızmı? batırlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of putting on a show of courage? | sizbatırlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of putting on a show of courage? | alabatırlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of putting on a show of courage? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbatırlana turmaymamı? batırlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of putting on a show of courage? | senbatırlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of putting on a show of courage? | olbatırlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of putting on a show of courage? | bizbatırlana turmaybızmı? batırlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of putting on a show of courage? | sizbatırlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of putting on a show of courage? | alabatırlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of putting on a show of courage? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbatırlandımI put on a show of courage | senbatırlandıŋyou put on a show of courage | olbatırlandıhe put on a show of courage | bizbatırlandıqwe put on a show of courage | sizbatırlandığızyou all put on a show of courage | alabatırlandılathey put on a show of courage |
| Simple past (definite) | menbatırlanmadımI didn't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmadıŋyou didn't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmadıhe didn't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmadıqwe didn't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmadığızyou all didn't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmadılathey didn't put on a show of courage |
| Simple past (definite) | menbatırlandımmı?did I put on a show of courage? | senbatırlandıŋmı?did you put on a show of courage? | olbatırlandımı?did he put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlandıqmı?did we put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlandığızmı?did you all put on a show of courage? | alabatırlandılamı?did they put on a show of courage? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbatırlanmadımmı?didn't I put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanmadıŋmı?didn't you put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmadımı?didn't he put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmadıqmı?didn't we put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanmadığızmı?didn't you all put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmadılamı?didn't they put on a show of courage? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbatırlanŋanmaI have put on a show of courage | senbatırlanŋansayou have put on a show of courage | olbatırlanŋandıhe has put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanŋanbızwe have put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanŋansızyou all have put on a show of courage | alabatırlanŋandılathey have put on a show of courage |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbatırlanmağanmaI haven't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağansayou haven't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmağandıhe hasn't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağanbızwe haven't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağansızyou all haven't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmağandılathey haven't put on a show of courage |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbatırlanŋanmamı? batırlanŋanmıma?have I put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanŋanmısa?have you put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanŋanmıdı?has he put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanŋanbızmı? batırlanŋanmıbız?have we put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanŋanmısız?have you all put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanŋanmıdıla?have they put on a show of courage? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbatırlanmağanmamı? batırlanmağanmıma?haven't I put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanmağanmısa?haven't you put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmağanbızmı? batırlanmağanmıbız?haven't we put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanmağanmısız?haven't you all put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they put on a show of courage? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbatırlanıb turdumI kept putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanıb turduŋyou kept putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanıb turduhe kept putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanıb turduqwe kept putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanıb turduğuzyou all kept putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanıb turdulathey kept putting on a show of courage |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbatırlanıb turmadımI didn't keep putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep putting on a show of courage |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbatırlanırmaI will put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırsayou will put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırhe will put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırbızwe will put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırsızyou all will put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırlathey will put on a show of courage |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbatırlanmazmaI won't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmazsayou won't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmazhe won't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmazbızwe won't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmazsızyou all won't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmazlathey won't put on a show of courage |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbatırlanırmamı? batırlanırmıma?will I put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanırmısa?will you put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanırmı?will he put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanırbızmı? batırlanırmıbız?will we put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanırmısız?will you all put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanırlamı? batırlanırmıla?will they put on a show of courage? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbatırlanmazmamı? batırlanmazmıma?won't I put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanmazmısa?won't you put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmazmı?won't he put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmazbızmı? batırlanmazmıbız?won't we put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanmazmısız?won't you all put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmazlamı? batırlanmazmıla?won't they put on a show of courage? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbatırlannıqma1batırlanırıqmaI am going to put on a show of courage | senbatırlannıqsa1batırlanırıqsayou are going to put on a show of courage | olbatırlannıqdı1batırlanırıqdıhe is going to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlannıqbız1batırlanırıqbızwe are going to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlannıqsız1batırlanırıqsızyou all are going to put on a show of courage | alabatırlannıqdıla1batırlanırıqdılathey are going to put on a show of courage |
| Definite future (future II) | menbatırlannıq tülme1batırlanırıq tülmeI am not going to put on a show of courage | senbatırlannıq tülse1batırlanırıq tülseyou are not going to put on a show of courage | olbatırlannıq tüldü1batırlanırıq tüldühe is not going to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlannıq tülbüz1batırlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlannıq tülsüz1batırlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to put on a show of courage | alabatırlannıq tüldüle1batırlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to put on a show of courage |
| Definite future (future II) | menbatırlannıqmamı?1 batırlannıqmıma?batırlanırıqmamı?am I going to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlannıqmısa?1batırlanırıqmısa?are you going to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlannıqmıdı?1batırlanırıqmıdı?is he going to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlannıqbızmı?1 batırlannıqmıbız?batırlanırıqbızmı?are we going to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlannıqmısız?1batırlanırıqmısız?are you all going to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlannıqmıdıla?1batırlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to put on a show of courage? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbatırlannıq tülmüme?1batırlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlannıq tülmüse?1batırlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlannıq tülmüdü?1batırlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlannıq tülmübüz?1batırlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlannıq tülmüsüz?1batırlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlannıq tülmüdüle?1batırlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to put on a show of courage? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so batırlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbatırlanŋan edimbatırlanŋanemI had put on a show of courage | senbatırlanŋan ediŋbatırlanŋaneŋyou had put on a show of courage | olbatırlanŋan edibatırlanŋanedhe had put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanŋan edikbatırlanŋanekwe had put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanŋan edigizbatırlanŋanegizyou all had put on a show of courage | alabatırlanŋan edilebatırlanŋanellethey had put on a show of courage |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbatırlanmağan edimbatırlanmağanemI hadn't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağan ediŋbatırlanmağaneŋyou hadn't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmağan edibatırlanmağanedhe hadn't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağan edikbatırlanmağanekwe hadn't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağan edigizbatırlanmağanegizyou all hadn't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmağan edilebatırlanmağanellethey hadn't put on a show of courage |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbatırlana edimbatırlanaemI was putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana ediŋbatırlanaeŋyou were putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana edibatırlanaedhe was putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana edikbatırlanaekwe were putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana edigizbatırlanaegizyou all were putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana edilebatırlanaellethey were putting on a show of courage |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbatırlanmay edimbatırlanmayemI wasn't putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanmay ediŋbatırlanmayeŋyou weren't putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanmay edibatırlanmayedhe wasn't putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmay edikbatırlanmayekwe weren't putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmay edigizbatırlanmayegizyou all weren't putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanmay edilebatırlanmayellethey weren't putting on a show of courage |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbatırlanıwçan edimbatırlanıwçanemI used to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanıwçan ediŋbatırlanıwçaneŋyou used to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanıwçan edibatırlanıwçanedhe used to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanıwçan edikbatırlanıwçanekwe used to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanıwçan edigizbatırlanıwçanegizyou all used to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanıwçan edilebatırlanıwçanellethey used to put on a show of courage |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbatırlanmawçan edimbatırlanmawçanemI didn't use to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmawçan ediŋbatırlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmawçan edibatırlanmawçanedhe didn't use to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmawçan edikbatırlanmawçanekwe didn't use to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmawçan edigizbatırlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmawçan edilebatırlanmawçanellethey didn't use to put on a show of courage |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbatırlanıb edihe had put on a show of courage and remained so | alabatırlanıb edilethey had put on a show of courage and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbatırlanıb tül edihe hadn't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanıb tül edilethey hadn't put on a show of courage | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbatırlanıb tura edimbatırlanıb turaemI had kept putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanıb tura ediŋbatırlanıb turaeŋyou had kept putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanıb tura edibatırlanıb turaedhe had kept putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanıb tura edikbatırlanıb turaekwe had kept putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanıb tura edigizbatırlanıb turaegizyou all had kept putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanıb tura edilebatırlanıb turaellethey had kept putting on a show of courage |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbatırlanıb turmay edimbatırlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanıb turmay ediŋbatırlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanıb turmay edibatırlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanıb turmay edikbatırlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanıb turmay edigizbatırlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanıb turmay edilebatırlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept putting on a show of courage |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbatırlana tura edimbatırlana turaemI was in the middle of putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana tura ediŋbatırlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana tura edibatırlana turaedhe was in the middle of putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana tura edikbatırlana turaekwe were in the middle of putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana tura edigizbatırlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana tura edilebatırlana turaellethey were in the middle of putting on a show of courage |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbatırlana turmay edimbatırlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana turmay ediŋbatırlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana turmay edibatırlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana turmay edikbatırlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana turmay edigizbatırlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana turmay edilebatırlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of putting on a show of courage |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbatırlanır edimbatırlanır emI would put on a show of courage | senbatırlanır ediŋbatırlanır eŋyou would put on a show of courage | olbatırlanır edibatırlanır edhe would put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanır edikbatırlanır ekwe would put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanır edigizbatırlanır egizyou all would put on a show of courage | alabatırlanır edilebatırlanır ellethey would put on a show of courage |
| Conditional result (would) | menbatırlanmaz edimbatırlanmaz emI wouldn't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmaz ediŋbatırlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmaz edibatırlanmaz edhe wouldn't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmaz edikbatırlanmaz ekwe wouldn't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmaz edigizbatırlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmaz edilebatırlanmaz ellethey wouldn't put on a show of courage |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbatırlannıq edim2batırlannıq embatırlanırıq edimI would have put on a show of courage | senbatırlannıq ediŋ2batırlannıq eŋbatırlanırıq ediŋyou would have put on a show of courage | olbatırlannıq edi2batırlannıq edbatırlanırıq edihe would have put on a show of courage | bizbatırlannıq edik2batırlannıq ekbatırlanırıq edikwe would have put on a show of courage | sizbatırlannıq edigiz2batırlannıq egizbatırlanırıq edigizyou all would have put on a show of courage | alabatırlannıq edile2batırlannıq ellebatırlanırıq edilethey would have put on a show of courage |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbatırlannıq tül edim2batırlannıq tül embatırlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have put on a show of courage | senbatırlannıq tül ediŋ2batırlannıq tül eŋbatırlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have put on a show of courage | olbatırlannıq tül edi2batırlannıq tül edbatırlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have put on a show of courage | bizbatırlannıq tül edik2batırlannıq tül ekbatırlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have put on a show of courage | sizbatırlannıq tül edigiz2batırlannıq tül egizbatırlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have put on a show of courage | alabatırlannıq tül edile2batırlannıq tül ellebatırlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have put on a show of courage |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so batırlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbatırlansamif I put on a show of courage | senbatırlansaŋif you put on a show of courage | olbatırlansaif he puts on a show of courage | bizbatırlansaqif we put on a show of courage | sizbatırlansağızif you all put on a show of courage | alabatırlansalaif they put on a show of courage |
| Conditional | menbatırlanmasamif I don't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmasaŋif you don't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmasaif he doesn't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmasaqif we don't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmasağızif you all don't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmasalaif they don't put on a show of courage |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbatırlana esemif I am putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana eseŋif you are putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana eseif he is putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana esekif we are putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana esegizif you all are putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana eseleif they are putting on a show of courage |
| Conditional, present real | menbatırlanmay esemif I am not putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanmay eseŋif you are not putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanmay eseif he is not putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmay esekif we are not putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmay esegizif you all are not putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanmay eseleif they are not putting on a show of courage |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbatırlansam edibatırlansam edif only I put on a show of courage | senbatırlansaŋ edibatırlansaŋ edif only you put on a show of courage | olbatırlansa edibatırlansaedif only he put on a show of courage | bizbatırlansaq edibatırlansaq edif only we put on a show of courage | sizbatırlansağız edibatırlansağız edif only you all put on a show of courage | alabatırlansala edibatırlansalaedif only they put on a show of courage |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbatırlanmasam edibatırlanmasam edif only I didn't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmasaŋ edibatırlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmasa edibatırlanmasaedif only he didn't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmasaq edibatırlanmasaq edif only we didn't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmasağız edibatırlanmasağız edif only you all didn't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmasala edibatırlanmasalaedif only they didn't put on a show of courage |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbatırlanıb tursamif I carry on putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanıb tursaŋif you carry on putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanıb tursaif he carries on putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanıb tursaqif we carry on putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanıb tursağızif you all carry on putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanıb tursalaif they carry on putting on a show of courage |
| Durative conditional | menbatırlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on putting on a show of courage |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbatırlanıb tura esemif I have kept putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanıb tura eseif he has kept putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanıb tura esekif we have kept putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanıb tura eseleif they have kept putting on a show of courage |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbatırlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept putting on a show of courage |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbatırlana tursamif I keep putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana tursaŋif you keep putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana tursaif he keeps putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana tursaqif we keep putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana tursağızif you all keep putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana tursalaif they keep putting on a show of courage |
| Progressive conditional | menbatırlanmay tursamif I keep on not putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanmay tursaif he keeps on not putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmay tursaqif we keep on not putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanmay tursalaif they keep on not putting on a show of courage |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbatırlana tura esemif I am in the middle of putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana tura eseif he is in the middle of putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana tura esekif we are in the middle of putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of putting on a show of courage |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbatırlanmay tura esemif I keep on not putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmay tura esekif we keep on not putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not putting on a show of courage |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbatırlandım esemif I put on a show of courage | senbatırlandıŋ eseŋif you put on a show of courage | olbatırlandı eseif he put on a show of courage | bizbatırlandıq esekif we put on a show of courage | sizbatırlandığız esegizif you all put on a show of courage | alabatırlandıla eseleif they put on a show of courage |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbatırlanmadım esemif I didn't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmadı eseif he didn't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmadıq esekif we didn't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmadıla eseleif they didn't put on a show of courage |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbatırlanŋan esemif I did put on a show of courage (indeed) | senbatırlanŋan eseŋif you did put on a show of courage (indeed) | olbatırlanŋan eseif he did put on a show of courage (indeed) | bizbatırlanŋan esekif we did put on a show of courage (indeed) | sizbatırlanŋan esegizif you all did put on a show of courage (indeed) | alabatırlanŋan eseleif they did put on a show of courage (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbatırlanmağan esemif I didn't put on a show of courage (indeed) | senbatırlanmağan eseŋif you didn't put on a show of courage (indeed) | olbatırlanmağan eseif he didn't put on a show of courage (indeed) | bizbatırlanmağan esekif we didn't put on a show of courage (indeed) | sizbatırlanmağan esegizif you all didn't put on a show of courage (indeed) | alabatırlanmağan eseleif they didn't put on a show of courage (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbatırlanŋan bolsamif I had put on a show of courage | senbatırlanŋan bolsaŋif you had put on a show of courage | olbatırlanŋan bolsaif he had put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanŋan bolsaqif we had put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanŋan bolsağızif you all had put on a show of courage | alabatırlanŋan bolsalaif they had put on a show of courage |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbatırlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't put on a show of courage |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbatırlanŋan bolsam edibatırlanŋan bolsam edif only I had put on a show of courage | senbatırlanŋan bolsaŋ edibatırlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had put on a show of courage | olbatırlanŋan bolsa edibatırlanŋan bolsaedif only he had put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanŋan bolsaq edibatırlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanŋan bolsağız edibatırlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had put on a show of courage | alabatırlanŋan bolsala edibatırlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had put on a show of courage |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbatırlanmağan bolsam edibatırlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağan bolsaŋ edibatırlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmağan bolsa edibatırlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağan bolsaq edibatırlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağan bolsağız edibatırlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmağan bolsala edibatırlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't put on a show of courage |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbatırlanır esemif I will put on a show of courage | senbatırlanır eseŋif you will put on a show of courage | olbatırlanır eseif he will put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanır esekif we will put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanır esegizif you all will put on a show of courage | alabatırlanır eseleif they will put on a show of courage |
| Conditional, aorist | menbatırlanmaz esemif I won't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmaz eseŋif you won't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmaz eseif he won't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmaz esekif we won't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmaz esegizif you all won't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmaz eseleif they won't put on a show of courage |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbatırlannıq esem4batırlanırıq esemif I am going to put on a show of courage | senbatırlannıq eseŋ4batırlanırıq eseŋif you are going to put on a show of courage | olbatırlannıq ese4batırlanırıq eseif he is going to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlannıq esek4batırlanırıq esekif we are going to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlannıq esegiz4batırlanırıq esegizif you all are going to put on a show of courage | alabatırlannıq esele4batırlanırıq eseleif they are going to put on a show of courage |
| Conditional, future | menbatırlannıq tül esem4batırlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to put on a show of courage | senbatırlannıq tül eseŋ4batırlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to put on a show of courage | olbatırlannıq tül ese4batırlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlannıq tül esek4batırlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlannıq tül esegiz4batırlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to put on a show of courage | alabatırlannıq tül esele4batırlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to put on a show of courage |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbatırlannıq bolsam5batırlanırıq bolsamif I were going to put on a show of courage | senbatırlannıq bolsaŋ5batırlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to put on a show of courage | olbatırlannıq bolsa5batırlanırıq bolsaif he were going to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlannıq bolsaq5batırlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlannıq bolsağız5batırlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to put on a show of courage | alabatırlannıq bolsala5batırlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to put on a show of courage |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbatırlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to put on a show of courage |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso batırlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so batırlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so batırlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbatırlana bolurmaI must be putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana bolursayou must be putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana bolurhe must be putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana bolurbuzwe must be putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana bolursuzyou all must be putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana bolurlathey must be putting on a show of courage |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbatırlanmay bolurmaI must not be putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanmay bolursayou must not be putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanmay bolurhe must not be putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanmay bolurlathey must not be putting on a show of courage |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbatırlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of putting on a show of courage |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbatırlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not putting on a show of courage |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbatırlanŋan bolurmaI must have put on a show of courage | senbatırlanŋan bolursayou must have put on a show of courage | olbatırlanŋan bolurhe must have put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have put on a show of courage | alabatırlanŋan bolurlathey must have put on a show of courage |
| Inference (must have) | menbatırlanmağan bolurmaI must not have put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağan bolursayou must not have put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmağan bolurhe must not have put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmağan bolurlathey must not have put on a show of courage |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbatırlannıq bolurma6batırlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to put on a show of courage | senbatırlannıq bolursa6batırlanırıq bolursayou must be going to put on a show of courage | olbatırlannıq bolur6batırlanırıq bolurhe must be going to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlannıq bolurbuz6batırlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlannıq bolursuz6batırlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to put on a show of courage | alabatırlannıq bolurla6batırlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to put on a show of courage |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbatırlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to put on a show of courage |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so batırlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbatırlanayımlet me put on a show of courage | senbatırlan!put on a show of courage! | olbatırlansınlet him put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanayıqlet's put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanığız!put on a show of courage, you all! | alabatırlansınlalet them put on a show of courage |
| Commands & suggestions | menbatırlanmayımlet me not put on a show of courage | senbatırlanma!don't put on a show of courage! | olbatırlanmasınlet him not put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmayıqlet's not put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağız!don't put on a show of courage, you all! | alabatırlanmasınlalet them not put on a show of courage |
| Commands & suggestions | menbatırlanayımmı?shall I put on a show of courage? | olbatırlansınmı?should he put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanayıqmı?shall we put on a show of courage? | alabatırlansınlamı?should they put on a show of courage? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbatırlanmayımmı?shall I not put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmasınmı?should he not put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmayıqmı?shall we not put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmasınlamı?should they not put on a show of courage? | ||
| Requests | senbatırlançı7batırlançınplease put on a show of courage | olbatırlansınçıdo let him put on a show of courage | sizbatırlançığızplease put on a show of courage (plural/polite) | alabatırlansınlaçıdo let them put on a show of courage | ||
| Requests | senbatırlanmaçı7batırlanmaçınplease don't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmasınçıdo let him not put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmaçığızplease don't put on a show of courage (plural/polite) | alabatırlanmasınlaçıdo let them not put on a show of courage | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbatırlanŋınbatırlanŋımay you put on a show of courage | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbatırlanmağınbatırlanmağımay you not put on a show of courage | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbatırlanŋay edim batırlanŋa edimwould that I put on a show of courage | senbatırlanŋay ediŋ batırlanŋa ediŋwould that you put on a show of courage | olbatırlanŋay edi batırlanŋa ediwould that he put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanŋay edik batırlanŋa edikwould that we put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanŋay edigiz batırlanŋa edigizwould that you all put on a show of courage | alabatırlanŋay edile batırlanŋa edilewould that they put on a show of courage |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbatırlanmağay edim batırlanmağa edimwould that I did not put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağay ediŋ batırlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmağay edi batırlanmağa ediwould that he did not put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağay edik batırlanmağa edikwould that we did not put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağay edigiz batırlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmağay edile batırlanmağa edilewould that they did not put on a show of courage |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbatırlanmağa qoyayımbatırlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağa qoy!batırlanma qoy!let someone put on a show of courage! | olbatırlanmağa qoysunbatırlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağa qoyayıqbatırlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağa qoyuğuz!batırlanma qoyuğuz!let someone put on a show of courage, you all! | alabatırlanmağa qoysunlabatırlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to put on a show of courage |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbatırlanmağa qoymayımbatırlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağa qoyma!batırlanma qoyma!don't let someone put on a show of courage! | olbatırlanmağa qoymasınbatırlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağa qoymayıqbatırlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağa qoymağız!batırlanma qoymağız!don't let someone put on a show of courage, you all! | alabatırlanmağa qoymasınlabatırlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to put on a show of courage |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbatırlanmağa qoyayımmı?batırlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmağa qoysunmu?batırlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmağa qoyayıqmı?batırlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmağa qoysunlamı?batırlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to put on a show of courage? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbatırlanmağa qoymayımmı?batırlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmağa qoymasınmı?batırlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmağa qoymayıqmı?batırlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmağa qoymasınlamı?batırlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to put on a show of courage? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbatırlanmağa qoyamabatırlanma qoyamaI allow someone to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağa qoyasabatırlanma qoyasayou allow someone to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmağa qoyadıbatırlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağa qoyabızbatırlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağa qoyasızbatırlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmağa qoyadılabatırlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to put on a show of courage |
| Let someone… (present) | menbatırlanmağa qoymaymabatırlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağa qoymaysabatırlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmağa qoymaydıbatırlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağa qoymaybızbatırlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağa qoymaysızbatırlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmağa qoymaydılabatırlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to put on a show of courage |
| Let someone… (present) | menbatırlanmağa qoyamamı?batırlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanmağa qoyamısa?batırlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmağa qoyamıdı?batırlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmağa qoyabızmı?batırlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanmağa qoyamısız?batırlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmağa qoyamıdıla?batırlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to put on a show of courage? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbatırlanmağa qoymaymamı?batırlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanmağa qoymaymısa?batırlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmağa qoymaymıdı?batırlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmağa qoymaybızmı?batırlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanmağa qoymaymısız?batırlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?batırlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to put on a show of courage? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbatırlanmağa qoydumbatırlanma qoydumI allowed someone to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağa qoyduŋbatırlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmağa qoydubatırlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağa qoyduqbatırlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağa qoyduğuzbatırlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmağa qoydulabatırlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to put on a show of courage |
| Let someone… (past) | menbatırlanmağa qoymadımbatırlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağa qoymadıŋbatırlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmağa qoymadıbatırlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağa qoymadıqbatırlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağa qoymadığızbatırlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmağa qoymadılabatırlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to put on a show of courage |
| Let someone… (past) | menbatırlanmağa qoydummu?batırlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanmağa qoyduŋmu?batırlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmağa qoydumu?batırlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmağa qoyduqmu?batırlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?batırlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmağa qoydulamı?batırlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to put on a show of courage? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbatırlanmağa qoymadımmı?batırlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?batırlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmağa qoymadımı?batırlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmağa qoymadıqmı?batırlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanmağa qoymadığızmı?batırlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmağa qoymadılamı?batırlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to put on a show of courage? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
batırlanalırğa be able to put on a show of courage · batırlanalmazğa be unable to put on a show of courage
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbatırlanalamaI can put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalasayou can put on a show of courage | olbatırlanaladıhe can put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalabızwe can put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalasızyou all can put on a show of courage | alabatırlanaladılathey can put on a show of courage |
| Ability — present | menbatırlanalmaymaI can't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalmaysayou can't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalmaydıhe can't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalmaybızwe can't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalmaysızyou all can't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalmaydılathey can't put on a show of courage |
| Ability — present | menbatırlanalamamı? batırlanalamıma?can I put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanalamısa?can you put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanalamıdı?can he put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanalabızmı? batırlanalamıbız?can we put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanalamısız?can you all put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanalamıdıla?can they put on a show of courage? |
| Ability — present | menbatırlanalmaymamı? batırlanalmaymıma?can't I put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanalmaymısa?can't you put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanalmaymıdı?can't he put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanalmaybızmı? batırlanalmaymıbız?can't we put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanalmaymısız?can't you all put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanalmaymıdıla?can't they put on a show of courage? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbatırlanalsamif I can put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalsaŋif you can put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalsaif he can put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalsaqif we can put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalsağızif you all can put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalsalaif they can put on a show of courage |
| Ability — if I can… | menbatırlanalmasamif I can't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalmasaŋif you can't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalmasaif he can't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalmasaqif we can't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalmasağızif you all can't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalmasalaif they can't put on a show of courage |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbatırlanaldımI was able to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanaldıŋyou were able to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanaldıhe was able to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanaldıqwe were able to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanaldığızyou all were able to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanaldılathey were able to put on a show of courage |
| Ability — simple past | menbatırlanalmadımI could not put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalmadıŋyou could not put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalmadıhe could not put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalmadıqwe could not put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalmadığızyou all could not put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalmadılathey could not put on a show of courage |
| Ability — simple past | menbatırlanaldımmı?was I able to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanaldıŋmı?were you able to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanaldımı?was he able to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanaldıqmı?were we able to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanaldığızmı?were you all able to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanaldılamı?were they able to put on a show of courage? |
| Ability — simple past | menbatırlanalmadımmı?couldn't I put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanalmadımı?couldn't he put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanalmadılamı?couldn't they put on a show of courage? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbatırlanalğanmaI have been able to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalğansayou have been able to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalğandıhe has been able to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalğanbızwe have been able to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalğansızyou all have been able to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalğandılathey have been able to put on a show of courage |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbatırlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalmağansayou haven't been able to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to put on a show of courage |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbatırlanalğanmamı? batırlanalğanmıma?have I been able to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanalğanmısa?have you been able to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanalğanbızmı? batırlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to put on a show of courage? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbatırlanalmağanmamı? batırlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanalmağanbızmı? batırlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to put on a show of courage? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbatırlanalğan edimbatırlanalğanemI had been able to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalğan ediŋbatırlanalğaneŋyou had been able to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalğan edibatırlanalğanedhe had been able to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalğan edikbatırlanalğanekwe had been able to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalğan edigizbatırlanalğanegizyou all had been able to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalğan edilebatırlanalğanellethey had been able to put on a show of courage |
| Ability — past perfect | menbatırlanalmağan edimbatırlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalmağan ediŋbatırlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalmağan edibatırlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalmağan edikbatırlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalmağan edigizbatırlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalmağan edilebatırlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to put on a show of courage |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbatırlanala edimbatırlanalaemI could put on a show of courage | senbatırlanala ediŋbatırlanalaeŋyou could put on a show of courage | olbatırlanala edibatırlanalaedhe could put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanala edikbatırlanalaekwe could put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanala edigizbatırlanalaegizyou all could put on a show of courage | alabatırlanala edilebatırlanalaellethey could put on a show of courage |
| Ability — past background | menbatırlanalmay edimbatırlanalmayemI could not put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalmay ediŋbatırlanalmayeŋyou could not put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalmay edibatırlanalmayedhe could not put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalmay edikbatırlanalmayekwe could not put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalmay edigizbatırlanalmayegizyou all could not put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalmay edilebatırlanalmayellethey could not put on a show of courage |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbatırlanalırmaI will be able to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalırsayou will be able to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalırhe will be able to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalırbızwe will be able to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalırsızyou all will be able to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalırlathey will be able to put on a show of courage |
| Ability — future I | menbatırlanalmazmaI won't be able to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalmazsayou won't be able to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalmazhe won't be able to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalmazbızwe won't be able to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalmazlathey won't be able to put on a show of courage |
| Ability — future I | menbatırlanalırmamı? batırlanalırmıma?will I be able to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanalırmısa?will you be able to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanalırmı?will he be able to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanalırbızmı? batırlanalırmıbız?will we be able to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanalırmısız?will you all be able to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanalırlamı? batırlanalırmıla?will they be able to put on a show of courage? |
| Ability — future I | menbatırlanalmazmamı? batırlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanalmazmı?won't he be able to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanalmazbızmı? batırlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanalmazlamı? batırlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to put on a show of courage? |
| Ability — future II | menbatırlanallıqmaI am going to be able to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanallıqsayou are going to be able to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to put on a show of courage |
| Ability — future II | menbatırlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to put on a show of courage |
| Ability — future II | menbatırlanallıqmamı? batırlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanallıqbızmı? batırlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to put on a show of courage? |
| Ability — future II | menbatırlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to put on a show of courage? | senbatırlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to put on a show of courage? | olbatırlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to put on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to put on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to put on a show of courage? | alabatırlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to put on a show of courage? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbatırlanalır edimbatırlanalır emI would be able to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalır ediŋbatırlanalır eŋyou would be able to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalır edibatırlanalır edhe would be able to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalır edikbatırlanalır ekwe would be able to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalır edigizbatırlanalır egizyou all would be able to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalır edilebatırlanalır ellethey would be able to put on a show of courage |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbatırlanalmaz edimbatırlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanalmaz ediŋbatırlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanalmaz edibatırlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanalmaz edikbatırlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanalmaz edigizbatırlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanalmaz edilebatırlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to put on a show of courage |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbatırlanalğınbatırlanalğımay you be able to put on a show of courage | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbatırlanalmağınbatırlanalmağımay you not be able to put on a show of courage | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbatırlanırğa izleymeI want to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa izleyseyou want to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa izleydihe wants to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa izleybizwe want to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa izleysizyou all want to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa izleydilethey want to put on a show of courage |
| want to | menbatırlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to put on a show of courage |
| would like to | menbatırlanırğa süemeI would like to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa süeseyou would like to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa süedihe would like to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa süebizwe would like to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa süesizyou all would like to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa süedilethey would like to put on a show of courage |
| would like to | menbatırlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to put on a show of courage |
| hope to | menbatırlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to put on a show of courage |
| hope to | menbatırlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to put on a show of courage |
| be about to | menbatırlanırğa deb turamaI am about to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa deb turasayou are about to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to put on a show of courage |
| be about to | menbatırlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to put on a show of courage |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbatırlanırğa kerekmeI need to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa kerekseyou need to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa kerekdihe needs to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa kerekbizwe need to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa kereksizyou all need to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa kerekdilethey need to put on a show of courage |
| need to | menbatırlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to put on a show of courage |
| have to | menmenŋe batırlanırğa tüşediI have to put on a show of courage | sensenŋe batırlanırğa tüşediyou have to put on a show of courage | olaŋa batırlanırğa tüşedihe has to put on a show of courage | bizbizge batırlanırğa tüşediwe have to put on a show of courage | sizsizge batırlanırğa tüşediyou all have to put on a show of courage | alaalağa batırlanırğa tüşedithey have to put on a show of courage |
| have to | menmenŋe batırlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to put on a show of courage | sensenŋe batırlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to put on a show of courage | olaŋa batırlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to put on a show of courage | bizbizge batırlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to put on a show of courage | sizsizge batırlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to put on a show of courage | alaalağa batırlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to put on a show of courage |
| be obliged to | menbatırlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to put on a show of courage |
| be obliged to | menbatırlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to put on a show of courage |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbatırlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to put on a show of courage |
| have a way to | menbatırlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to put on a show of courage |
| be free to | menbatırlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to put on a show of courage |
| be free to | menbatırlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to put on a show of courage |
| be possible to | menmenŋe batırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to put on a show of courage | sensenŋe batırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to put on a show of courage | olaŋa batırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to put on a show of courage | bizbizge batırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to put on a show of courage | sizsizge batırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to put on a show of courage | alaalağa batırlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to put on a show of courage |
| be possible to | menmenŋe batırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to put on a show of courage | sensenŋe batırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to put on a show of courage | olaŋa batırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to put on a show of courage | bizbizge batırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to put on a show of courage | sizsizge batırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to put on a show of courage | alaalağa batırlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to put on a show of courage |
| be ready to | menbatırlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to put on a show of courage |
| be ready to | menbatırlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to put on a show of courage |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbatırlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to put on a show of courage |
| try to | menbatırlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to put on a show of courage |
| agree to | menbatırlanırğa unaymaI agree to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa unaysayou agree to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa unaybızwe agree to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa unaydılathey agree to put on a show of courage |
| agree to | menbatırlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to put on a show of courage |
| hurry to | menbatırlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to put on a show of courage |
| hurry to | menbatırlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to put on a show of courage |
| be afraid to | menbatırlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to put on a show of courage |
| be afraid to | menbatırlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to put on a show of courage |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbatırlana bolmazmaI can't be putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana bolmazsayou can't be putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana bolmazhe can't be putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana bolmazbızwe can't be putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana bolmazsızyou all can't be putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana bolmazlathey can't be putting on a show of courage |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbatırlanmay bolmazmaI must be putting on a show of courage (emphatic) | senbatırlanmay bolmazsayou must be putting on a show of courage (emphatic) | olbatırlanmay bolmazhe must be putting on a show of courage (emphatic) | bizbatırlanmay bolmazbızwe must be putting on a show of courage (emphatic) | sizbatırlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be putting on a show of courage (emphatic) | alabatırlanmay bolmazlathey must be putting on a show of courage (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbatırlana turmasamif I don't keep putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana turmasaŋif you don't keep putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana turmasaif he doesn't keep putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana turmasaqif we don't keep putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana turmasağızif you all don't keep putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana turmasalaif they don't keep putting on a show of courage |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbatırlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of putting on a show of courage | senbatırlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of putting on a show of courage | olbatırlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of putting on a show of courage | alabatırlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of putting on a show of courage |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbatırlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not putting on a show of courage (emphatic) | senbatırlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not putting on a show of courage (emphatic) | olbatırlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not putting on a show of courage (emphatic) | bizbatırlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not putting on a show of courage (emphatic) | sizbatırlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not putting on a show of courage (emphatic) | alabatırlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not putting on a show of courage (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbatırlanmay turamaI keep on not putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanmay turasayou keep on not putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanmay turadıhe keeps on not putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmay turabızwe keep on not putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmay turasızyou all keep on not putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanmay turadılathey keep on not putting on a show of courage |
| Progressive — double negation | menbatırlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not putting on a show of courage | senbatırlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not putting on a show of courage | olbatırlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not putting on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not putting on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not putting on a show of courage | alabatırlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not putting on a show of courage |
| Progressive — double negation | menbatırlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not putting on a show of courage? | senbatırlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not putting on a show of courage? | olbatırlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not putting on a show of courage? | bizbatırlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not putting on a show of courage? | sizbatırlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not putting on a show of courage? | alabatırlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not putting on a show of courage? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbatırlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have put on a show of courage | senbatırlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have put on a show of courage | olbatırlanŋan bolmazhe can't have put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have put on a show of courage | alabatırlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have put on a show of courage |
| Inference — double negation | menbatırlanmağan bolmazmaI must have put on a show of courage (emphatic) | senbatırlanmağan bolmazsayou must have put on a show of courage (emphatic) | olbatırlanmağan bolmazhe must have put on a show of courage (emphatic) | bizbatırlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have put on a show of courage (emphatic) | sizbatırlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have put on a show of courage (emphatic) | alabatırlanmağan bolmazlathey must have put on a show of courage (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbatırlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had put on a show of courage | senbatırlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had put on a show of courage | olbatırlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had put on a show of courage | alabatırlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had put on a show of courage |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbatırlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't put on a show of courage |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbatırlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to put on a show of courage | senbatırlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to put on a show of courage | olbatırlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to put on a show of courage | alabatırlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to put on a show of courage |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbatırlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to put on a show of courage (emphatic) | senbatırlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to put on a show of courage (emphatic) | olbatırlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to put on a show of courage (emphatic) | bizbatırlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to put on a show of courage (emphatic) | sizbatırlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to put on a show of courage (emphatic) | alabatırlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to put on a show of courage (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbatırlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to put on a show of courage | senbatırlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to put on a show of courage | olbatırlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to put on a show of courage | alabatırlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to put on a show of courage |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbatırlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to put on a show of courage | senbatırlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to put on a show of courage | olbatırlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to put on a show of courage | bizbatırlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to put on a show of courage | sizbatırlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to put on a show of courage | alabatırlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to put on a show of courage |