basdırıqlanırğa
/basdɯrɯqlanɯrʁa/
have nightmares, have a frightening dream (sleeping restlessly, sweating, gasping, wheezing)
- jaşçıq basdırıqlanıb uyandı — the little boy woke up from a nightmare
- tünene keçe basdırıqlandım — I had nightmares last night
- basdırıqlanmay juqlarğa — to sleep peacefully, without nightmares
- basdırıqlana da uyana — having nightmares and waking up
- basdırıqlanŋan adamça, hırılday — wheezing like a person having a nightmare
Conjugation
Common forms
- basdırıqlanadıhe is having nightmares
- basdırıqlandıhe had nightmares
- basdırıqlanŋandıhe has had nightmares
- basdırıqlanırhe will have nightmares
- basdırıqlannıqdıhe is going to have nightmares
- basdırıqlana edihe was having nightmares
- basdırıqlansaif he has nightmares
- basdırıqlan!have nightmares!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasdırıqlanamaI am having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanasayou are having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanadıhe is having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanabızwe are having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanasızyou all are having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanadılathey are having nightmares |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasdırıqlanmaymaI am not having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmaysayou are not having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmaydıhe is not having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmaybızwe are not having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmaysızyou all are not having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmaydılathey are not having nightmares |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasdırıqlanamamı? basdırıqlanamıma?am I having nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanamısa?are you having nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanamıdı?is he having nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanabızmı? basdırıqlanamıbız?are we having nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanamısız?are you all having nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanamıdıla?are they having nightmares? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbasdırıqlanmaymamı? basdırıqlanmaymıma?aren't I having nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanmaymısa?aren't you having nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmaymıdı?isn't he having nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmaybızmı? basdırıqlanmaymıbız?aren't we having nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanmaymısız?aren't you all having nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmaymıdıla?aren't they having nightmares? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasdırıqlanıwçanmaI usually have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanıwçansayou usually have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanıwçandıhe usually has nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanıwçanbızwe usually have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanıwçansızyou all usually have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıwçandılathey usually have nightmares |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasdırıqlanmawçanmaI usually don't have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmawçansayou usually don't have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmawçanbızwe usually don't have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmawçansızyou all usually don't have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmawçandılathey usually don't have nightmares |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasdırıqlanıwçanmamı? basdırıqlanıwçanmıma?do I usually have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanıwçanmısa?do you usually have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanıwçanbızmı? basdırıqlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have nightmares? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbasdırıqlanmawçanmamı? basdırıqlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmawçanbızmı? basdırıqlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have nightmares? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbasdırıqlanıbdıhe has had nightmares and remains so | alabasdırıqlanıbdılathey have had nightmares and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbasdırıqlanıbmıdı?has he had nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanıbmıdıla?have they had nightmares? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbasdırıqlanıb turamaI keep having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanıb turasayou keep having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanıb turadıhe keeps having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanıb turabızwe keep having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanıb turasızyou all keep having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıb turadılathey keep having nightmares |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbasdırıqlanıb turmaymaI don't keep having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanıb turmaysayou don't keep having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep having nightmares |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbasdırıqlanıb turamamı? basdırıqlanıb turamıma?do I keep having nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanıb turamısa?do you keep having nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanıb turamıdı?does he keep having nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanıb turabızmı? basdırıqlanıb turamıbız?do we keep having nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanıb turamısız?do you all keep having nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep having nightmares? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbasdırıqlanıb turmaymamı? basdırıqlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanıb turmaybızmı? basdırıqlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having nightmares? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasdırıqlana turamaI am in the middle of having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana turasayou are in the middle of having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana turadıhe is in the middle of having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana turabızwe are in the middle of having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana turasızyou all are in the middle of having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana turadılathey are in the middle of having nightmares |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasdırıqlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having nightmares |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasdırıqlana turamamı? basdırıqlana turamıma?am I in the middle of having nightmares? | senbasdırıqlana turamısa?are you in the middle of having nightmares? | olbasdırıqlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of having nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlana turabızmı? basdırıqlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of having nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of having nightmares? | alabasdırıqlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having nightmares? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbasdırıqlana turmaymamı? basdırıqlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having nightmares? | senbasdırıqlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having nightmares? | olbasdırıqlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlana turmaybızmı? basdırıqlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having nightmares? | alabasdırıqlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having nightmares? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasdırıqlandımI had nightmares | senbasdırıqlandıŋyou had nightmares | olbasdırıqlandıhe had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlandıqwe had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlandığızyou all had nightmares | alabasdırıqlandılathey had nightmares |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasdırıqlanmadımI didn't have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmadıŋyou didn't have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmadıhe didn't have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmadıqwe didn't have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmadığızyou all didn't have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmadılathey didn't have nightmares |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasdırıqlandımmı?did I have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlandıŋmı?did you have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlandımı?did he have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlandıqmı?did we have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlandığızmı?did you all have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlandılamı?did they have nightmares? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbasdırıqlanmadımmı?didn't I have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanmadıŋmı?didn't you have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmadımı?didn't he have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmadıqmı?didn't we have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanmadığızmı?didn't you all have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmadılamı?didn't they have nightmares? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasdırıqlanŋanmaI have had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanŋansayou have had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanŋandıhe has had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanŋanbızwe have had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanŋansızyou all have had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanŋandılathey have had nightmares |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasdırıqlanmağanmaI haven't had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağansayou haven't had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmağandıhe hasn't had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağanbızwe haven't had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağansızyou all haven't had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmağandılathey haven't had nightmares |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasdırıqlanŋanmamı? basdırıqlanŋanmıma?have I had nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanŋanmısa?have you had nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanŋanmıdı?has he had nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanŋanbızmı? basdırıqlanŋanmıbız?have we had nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanŋanmısız?have you all had nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanŋanmıdıla?have they had nightmares? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbasdırıqlanmağanmamı? basdırıqlanmağanmıma?haven't I had nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanmağanmısa?haven't you had nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he had nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmağanbızmı? basdırıqlanmağanmıbız?haven't we had nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanmağanmısız?haven't you all had nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they had nightmares? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbasdırıqlanıb turdumI kept having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanıb turduŋyou kept having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanıb turduhe kept having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanıb turduqwe kept having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanıb turduğuzyou all kept having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıb turdulathey kept having nightmares |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbasdırıqlanıb turmadımI didn't keep having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep having nightmares |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasdırıqlanırmaI will have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırsayou will have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırhe will have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırbızwe will have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırsızyou all will have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırlathey will have nightmares |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasdırıqlanmazmaI won't have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmazsayou won't have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmazhe won't have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmazbızwe won't have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmazsızyou all won't have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmazlathey won't have nightmares |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasdırıqlanırmamı? basdırıqlanırmıma?will I have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanırmısa?will you have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanırmı?will he have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanırbızmı? basdırıqlanırmıbız?will we have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanırmısız?will you all have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanırlamı? basdırıqlanırmıla?will they have nightmares? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbasdırıqlanmazmamı? basdırıqlanmazmıma?won't I have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanmazmısa?won't you have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmazmı?won't he have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmazbızmı? basdırıqlanmazmıbız?won't we have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanmazmısız?won't you all have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmazlamı? basdırıqlanmazmıla?won't they have nightmares? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasdırıqlannıqma1basdırıqlanırıqmaI am going to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlannıqsa1basdırıqlanırıqsayou are going to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlannıqdı1basdırıqlanırıqdıhe is going to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlannıqbız1basdırıqlanırıqbızwe are going to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlannıqsız1basdırıqlanırıqsızyou all are going to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlannıqdıla1basdırıqlanırıqdılathey are going to have nightmares |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasdırıqlannıq tülme1basdırıqlanırıq tülmeI am not going to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlannıq tülse1basdırıqlanırıq tülseyou are not going to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlannıq tüldü1basdırıqlanırıq tüldühe is not going to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlannıq tülbüz1basdırıqlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlannıq tülsüz1basdırıqlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlannıq tüldüle1basdırıqlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to have nightmares |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasdırıqlannıqmamı?1 basdırıqlannıqmıma?basdırıqlanırıqmamı?am I going to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlannıqmısa?1basdırıqlanırıqmısa?are you going to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlannıqmıdı?1basdırıqlanırıqmıdı?is he going to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlannıqbızmı?1 basdırıqlannıqmıbız?basdırıqlanırıqbızmı?are we going to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlannıqmısız?1basdırıqlanırıqmısız?are you all going to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlannıqmıdıla?1basdırıqlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to have nightmares? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbasdırıqlannıq tülmüme?1basdırıqlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlannıq tülmüse?1basdırıqlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlannıq tülmüdü?1basdırıqlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlannıq tülmübüz?1basdırıqlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlannıq tülmüsüz?1basdırıqlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlannıq tülmüdüle?1basdırıqlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have nightmares? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so basdırıqlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbasdırıqlanŋan edimbasdırıqlanŋanemI had had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanŋan ediŋbasdırıqlanŋaneŋyou had had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanŋan edibasdırıqlanŋanedhe had had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanŋan edikbasdırıqlanŋanekwe had had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanŋan edigizbasdırıqlanŋanegizyou all had had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanŋan edilebasdırıqlanŋanellethey had had nightmares |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbasdırıqlanmağan edimbasdırıqlanmağanemI hadn't had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağan ediŋbasdırıqlanmağaneŋyou hadn't had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmağan edibasdırıqlanmağanedhe hadn't had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağan edikbasdırıqlanmağanekwe hadn't had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağan edigizbasdırıqlanmağanegizyou all hadn't had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmağan edilebasdırıqlanmağanellethey hadn't had nightmares |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbasdırıqlana edimbasdırıqlanaemI was having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana ediŋbasdırıqlanaeŋyou were having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana edibasdırıqlanaedhe was having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana edikbasdırıqlanaekwe were having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana edigizbasdırıqlanaegizyou all were having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana edilebasdırıqlanaellethey were having nightmares |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbasdırıqlanmay edimbasdırıqlanmayemI wasn't having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmay ediŋbasdırıqlanmayeŋyou weren't having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmay edibasdırıqlanmayedhe wasn't having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmay edikbasdırıqlanmayekwe weren't having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmay edigizbasdırıqlanmayegizyou all weren't having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmay edilebasdırıqlanmayellethey weren't having nightmares |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbasdırıqlanıwçan edimbasdırıqlanıwçanemI used to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanıwçan ediŋbasdırıqlanıwçaneŋyou used to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanıwçan edibasdırıqlanıwçanedhe used to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanıwçan edikbasdırıqlanıwçanekwe used to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanıwçan edigizbasdırıqlanıwçanegizyou all used to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıwçan edilebasdırıqlanıwçanellethey used to have nightmares |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbasdırıqlanmawçan edimbasdırıqlanmawçanemI didn't use to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmawçan ediŋbasdırıqlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmawçan edibasdırıqlanmawçanedhe didn't use to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmawçan edikbasdırıqlanmawçanekwe didn't use to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmawçan edigizbasdırıqlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmawçan edilebasdırıqlanmawçanellethey didn't use to have nightmares |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbasdırıqlanıb edihe had had nightmares and remained so | alabasdırıqlanıb edilethey had had nightmares and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbasdırıqlanıb tül edihe hadn't had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıb tül edilethey hadn't had nightmares | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbasdırıqlanıb tura edimbasdırıqlanıb turaemI had kept having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanıb tura ediŋbasdırıqlanıb turaeŋyou had kept having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanıb tura edibasdırıqlanıb turaedhe had kept having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanıb tura edikbasdırıqlanıb turaekwe had kept having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanıb tura edigizbasdırıqlanıb turaegizyou all had kept having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıb tura edilebasdırıqlanıb turaellethey had kept having nightmares |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbasdırıqlanıb turmay edimbasdırıqlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanıb turmay ediŋbasdırıqlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanıb turmay edibasdırıqlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanıb turmay edikbasdırıqlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanıb turmay edigizbasdırıqlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıb turmay edilebasdırıqlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having nightmares |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbasdırıqlana tura edimbasdırıqlana turaemI was in the middle of having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana tura ediŋbasdırıqlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana tura edibasdırıqlana turaedhe was in the middle of having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana tura edikbasdırıqlana turaekwe were in the middle of having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana tura edigizbasdırıqlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana tura edilebasdırıqlana turaellethey were in the middle of having nightmares |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbasdırıqlana turmay edimbasdırıqlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana turmay ediŋbasdırıqlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana turmay edibasdırıqlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana turmay edikbasdırıqlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana turmay edigizbasdırıqlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana turmay edilebasdırıqlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having nightmares |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbasdırıqlanır edimbasdırıqlanır emI would have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanır ediŋbasdırıqlanır eŋyou would have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanır edibasdırıqlanır edhe would have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanır edikbasdırıqlanır ekwe would have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanır edigizbasdırıqlanır egizyou all would have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanır edilebasdırıqlanır ellethey would have nightmares |
| Conditional result (would) | menbasdırıqlanmaz edimbasdırıqlanmaz emI wouldn't have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmaz ediŋbasdırıqlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmaz edibasdırıqlanmaz edhe wouldn't have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmaz edikbasdırıqlanmaz ekwe wouldn't have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmaz edigizbasdırıqlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmaz edilebasdırıqlanmaz ellethey wouldn't have nightmares |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbasdırıqlannıq edim2basdırıqlannıq embasdırıqlanırıq edimI would have had nightmares | senbasdırıqlannıq ediŋ2basdırıqlannıq eŋbasdırıqlanırıq ediŋyou would have had nightmares | olbasdırıqlannıq edi2basdırıqlannıq edbasdırıqlanırıq edihe would have had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlannıq edik2basdırıqlannıq ekbasdırıqlanırıq edikwe would have had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlannıq edigiz2basdırıqlannıq egizbasdırıqlanırıq edigizyou all would have had nightmares | alabasdırıqlannıq edile2basdırıqlannıq ellebasdırıqlanırıq edilethey would have had nightmares |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbasdırıqlannıq tül edim2basdırıqlannıq tül embasdırıqlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have had nightmares | senbasdırıqlannıq tül ediŋ2basdırıqlannıq tül eŋbasdırıqlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had nightmares | olbasdırıqlannıq tül edi2basdırıqlannıq tül edbasdırıqlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlannıq tül edik2basdırıqlannıq tül ekbasdırıqlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlannıq tül edigiz2basdırıqlannıq tül egizbasdırıqlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had nightmares | alabasdırıqlannıq tül edile2basdırıqlannıq tül ellebasdırıqlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have had nightmares |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so basdırıqlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbasdırıqlansamif I have nightmares | senbasdırıqlansaŋif you have nightmares | olbasdırıqlansaif he has nightmares | bizbasdırıqlansaqif we have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlansağızif you all have nightmares | alabasdırıqlansalaif they have nightmares |
| Conditional | menbasdırıqlanmasamif I don't have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmasaŋif you don't have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmasaif he doesn't have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmasaqif we don't have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmasağızif you all don't have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmasalaif they don't have nightmares |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbasdırıqlana esemif I am having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana eseŋif you are having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana eseif he is having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana esekif we are having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana esegizif you all are having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana eseleif they are having nightmares |
| Conditional, present real | menbasdırıqlanmay esemif I am not having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmay eseŋif you are not having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmay eseif he is not having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmay esekif we are not having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmay esegizif you all are not having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmay eseleif they are not having nightmares |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbasdırıqlansam edibasdırıqlansam edif only I had nightmares | senbasdırıqlansaŋ edibasdırıqlansaŋ edif only you had nightmares | olbasdırıqlansa edibasdırıqlansaedif only he had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlansaq edibasdırıqlansaq edif only we had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlansağız edibasdırıqlansağız edif only you all had nightmares | alabasdırıqlansala edibasdırıqlansalaedif only they had nightmares |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbasdırıqlanmasam edibasdırıqlanmasam edif only I didn't have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmasaŋ edibasdırıqlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmasa edibasdırıqlanmasaedif only he didn't have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmasaq edibasdırıqlanmasaq edif only we didn't have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmasağız edibasdırıqlanmasağız edif only you all didn't have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmasala edibasdırıqlanmasalaedif only they didn't have nightmares |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbasdırıqlanıb tursamif I carry on having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanıb tursaŋif you carry on having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanıb tursaif he carries on having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanıb tursaqif we carry on having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanıb tursağızif you all carry on having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıb tursalaif they carry on having nightmares |
| Durative conditional | menbasdırıqlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having nightmares |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbasdırıqlanıb tura esemif I have kept having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanıb tura eseif he has kept having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanıb tura esekif we have kept having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıb tura eseleif they have kept having nightmares |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbasdırıqlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having nightmares |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbasdırıqlana tursamif I keep having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana tursaŋif you keep having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana tursaif he keeps having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana tursaqif we keep having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana tursağızif you all keep having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana tursalaif they keep having nightmares |
| Progressive conditional | menbasdırıqlanmay tursamif I keep on not having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmay tursaif he keeps on not having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmay tursaqif we keep on not having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmay tursalaif they keep on not having nightmares |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbasdırıqlana tura esemif I am in the middle of having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana tura eseif he is in the middle of having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana tura esekif we are in the middle of having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of having nightmares |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbasdırıqlanmay tura esemif I keep on not having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmay tura esekif we keep on not having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not having nightmares |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbasdırıqlandım esemif I had nightmares | senbasdırıqlandıŋ eseŋif you had nightmares | olbasdırıqlandı eseif he had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlandıq esekif we had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlandığız esegizif you all had nightmares | alabasdırıqlandıla eseleif they had nightmares |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbasdırıqlanmadım esemif I didn't have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmadı eseif he didn't have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmadıq esekif we didn't have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmadıla eseleif they didn't have nightmares |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbasdırıqlanŋan esemif I did have nightmares (indeed) | senbasdırıqlanŋan eseŋif you did have nightmares (indeed) | olbasdırıqlanŋan eseif he did have nightmares (indeed) | bizbasdırıqlanŋan esekif we did have nightmares (indeed) | sizbasdırıqlanŋan esegizif you all did have nightmares (indeed) | alabasdırıqlanŋan eseleif they did have nightmares (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbasdırıqlanmağan esemif I didn't have nightmares (indeed) | senbasdırıqlanmağan eseŋif you didn't have nightmares (indeed) | olbasdırıqlanmağan eseif he didn't have nightmares (indeed) | bizbasdırıqlanmağan esekif we didn't have nightmares (indeed) | sizbasdırıqlanmağan esegizif you all didn't have nightmares (indeed) | alabasdırıqlanmağan eseleif they didn't have nightmares (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbasdırıqlanŋan bolsamif I had had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanŋan bolsaŋif you had had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanŋan bolsaif he had had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanŋan bolsaqif we had had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanŋan bolsağızif you all had had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanŋan bolsalaif they had had nightmares |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbasdırıqlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had nightmares |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbasdırıqlanŋan bolsam edibasdırıqlanŋan bolsam edif only I had had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanŋan bolsaŋ edibasdırıqlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanŋan bolsa edibasdırıqlanŋan bolsaedif only he had had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanŋan bolsaq edibasdırıqlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanŋan bolsağız edibasdırıqlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanŋan bolsala edibasdırıqlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had had nightmares |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbasdırıqlanmağan bolsam edibasdırıqlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağan bolsaŋ edibasdırıqlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmağan bolsa edibasdırıqlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağan bolsaq edibasdırıqlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağan bolsağız edibasdırıqlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmağan bolsala edibasdırıqlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had nightmares |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbasdırıqlanır esemif I will have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanır eseŋif you will have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanır eseif he will have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanır esekif we will have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanır esegizif you all will have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanır eseleif they will have nightmares |
| Conditional, aorist | menbasdırıqlanmaz esemif I won't have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmaz eseŋif you won't have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmaz eseif he won't have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmaz esekif we won't have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmaz esegizif you all won't have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmaz eseleif they won't have nightmares |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbasdırıqlannıq esem4basdırıqlanırıq esemif I am going to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlannıq eseŋ4basdırıqlanırıq eseŋif you are going to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlannıq ese4basdırıqlanırıq eseif he is going to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlannıq esek4basdırıqlanırıq esekif we are going to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlannıq esegiz4basdırıqlanırıq esegizif you all are going to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlannıq esele4basdırıqlanırıq eseleif they are going to have nightmares |
| Conditional, future | menbasdırıqlannıq tül esem4basdırıqlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlannıq tül eseŋ4basdırıqlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlannıq tül ese4basdırıqlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlannıq tül esek4basdırıqlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlannıq tül esegiz4basdırıqlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlannıq tül esele4basdırıqlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have nightmares |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbasdırıqlannıq bolsam5basdırıqlanırıq bolsamif I were going to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlannıq bolsaŋ5basdırıqlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlannıq bolsa5basdırıqlanırıq bolsaif he were going to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlannıq bolsaq5basdırıqlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlannıq bolsağız5basdırıqlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlannıq bolsala5basdırıqlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to have nightmares |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have nightmares |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso basdırıqlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so basdırıqlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so basdırıqlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbasdırıqlana bolurmaI must be having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana bolursayou must be having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana bolurhe must be having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana bolurbuzwe must be having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana bolursuzyou all must be having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana bolurlathey must be having nightmares |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbasdırıqlanmay bolurmaI must not be having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmay bolursayou must not be having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmay bolurhe must not be having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmay bolurlathey must not be having nightmares |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbasdırıqlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having nightmares |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbasdırıqlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having nightmares |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbasdırıqlanŋan bolurmaI must have had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanŋan bolursayou must have had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanŋan bolurhe must have had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanŋan bolurlathey must have had nightmares |
| Inference (must have) | menbasdırıqlanmağan bolurmaI must not have had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağan bolursayou must not have had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmağan bolurhe must not have had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmağan bolurlathey must not have had nightmares |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbasdırıqlannıq bolurma6basdırıqlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlannıq bolursa6basdırıqlanırıq bolursayou must be going to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlannıq bolur6basdırıqlanırıq bolurhe must be going to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlannıq bolurbuz6basdırıqlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlannıq bolursuz6basdırıqlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlannıq bolurla6basdırıqlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to have nightmares |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have nightmares |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so basdırıqlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbasdırıqlanayımlet me have nightmares | senbasdırıqlan!have nightmares! | olbasdırıqlansınlet him have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanayıqlet's have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanığız!have nightmares, you all! | alabasdırıqlansınlalet them have nightmares |
| Commands & suggestions | menbasdırıqlanmayımlet me not have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanma!don't have nightmares! | olbasdırıqlanmasınlet him not have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmayıqlet's not have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağız!don't have nightmares, you all! | alabasdırıqlanmasınlalet them not have nightmares |
| Commands & suggestions | menbasdırıqlanayımmı?shall I have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlansınmı?should he have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanayıqmı?shall we have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlansınlamı?should they have nightmares? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbasdırıqlanmayımmı?shall I not have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmasınmı?should he not have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmayıqmı?shall we not have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmasınlamı?should they not have nightmares? | ||
| Requests | senbasdırıqlançı7basdırıqlançınplease have nightmares | olbasdırıqlansınçıdo let him have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlançığızplease have nightmares (plural/polite) | alabasdırıqlansınlaçıdo let them have nightmares | ||
| Requests | senbasdırıqlanmaçı7basdırıqlanmaçınplease don't have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmasınçıdo let him not have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmaçığızplease don't have nightmares (plural/polite) | alabasdırıqlanmasınlaçıdo let them not have nightmares | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbasdırıqlanŋınbasdırıqlanŋımay you have nightmares | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbasdırıqlanmağınbasdırıqlanmağımay you not have nightmares | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbasdırıqlanŋay edim basdırıqlanŋa edimwould that I had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanŋay ediŋ basdırıqlanŋa ediŋwould that you had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanŋay edi basdırıqlanŋa ediwould that he had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanŋay edik basdırıqlanŋa edikwould that we had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanŋay edigiz basdırıqlanŋa edigizwould that you all had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanŋay edile basdırıqlanŋa edilewould that they had nightmares |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbasdırıqlanmağay edim basdırıqlanmağa edimwould that I did not have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağay ediŋ basdırıqlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmağay edi basdırıqlanmağa ediwould that he did not have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağay edik basdırıqlanmağa edikwould that we did not have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağay edigiz basdırıqlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmağay edile basdırıqlanmağa edilewould that they did not have nightmares |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasdırıqlanmağa qoyayımbasdırıqlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağa qoy!basdırıqlanma qoy!let someone have nightmares! | olbasdırıqlanmağa qoysunbasdırıqlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağa qoyayıqbasdırıqlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağa qoyuğuz!basdırıqlanma qoyuğuz!let someone have nightmares, you all! | alabasdırıqlanmağa qoysunlabasdırıqlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have nightmares |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasdırıqlanmağa qoymayımbasdırıqlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağa qoyma!basdırıqlanma qoyma!don't let someone have nightmares! | olbasdırıqlanmağa qoymasınbasdırıqlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağa qoymayıqbasdırıqlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağa qoymağız!basdırıqlanma qoymağız!don't let someone have nightmares, you all! | alabasdırıqlanmağa qoymasınlabasdırıqlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have nightmares |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasdırıqlanmağa qoyayımmı?basdırıqlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmağa qoysunmu?basdırıqlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmağa qoyayıqmı?basdırıqlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmağa qoysunlamı?basdırıqlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have nightmares? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbasdırıqlanmağa qoymayımmı?basdırıqlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmağa qoymasınmı?basdırıqlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmağa qoymayıqmı?basdırıqlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmağa qoymasınlamı?basdırıqlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have nightmares? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbasdırıqlanmağa qoyamabasdırıqlanma qoyamaI allow someone to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağa qoyasabasdırıqlanma qoyasayou allow someone to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmağa qoyadıbasdırıqlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağa qoyabızbasdırıqlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağa qoyasızbasdırıqlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmağa qoyadılabasdırıqlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to have nightmares |
| Let someone… (present) | menbasdırıqlanmağa qoymaymabasdırıqlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağa qoymaysabasdırıqlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmağa qoymaydıbasdırıqlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağa qoymaybızbasdırıqlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağa qoymaysızbasdırıqlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmağa qoymaydılabasdırıqlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have nightmares |
| Let someone… (present) | menbasdırıqlanmağa qoyamamı?basdırıqlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanmağa qoyamısa?basdırıqlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmağa qoyamıdı?basdırıqlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmağa qoyabızmı?basdırıqlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanmağa qoyamısız?basdırıqlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmağa qoyamıdıla?basdırıqlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have nightmares? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbasdırıqlanmağa qoymaymamı?basdırıqlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanmağa qoymaymısa?basdırıqlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmağa qoymaymıdı?basdırıqlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmağa qoymaybızmı?basdırıqlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanmağa qoymaymısız?basdırıqlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?basdırıqlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have nightmares? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasdırıqlanmağa qoydumbasdırıqlanma qoydumI allowed someone to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağa qoyduŋbasdırıqlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmağa qoydubasdırıqlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağa qoyduqbasdırıqlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağa qoyduğuzbasdırıqlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmağa qoydulabasdırıqlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to have nightmares |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasdırıqlanmağa qoymadımbasdırıqlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağa qoymadıŋbasdırıqlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmağa qoymadıbasdırıqlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağa qoymadıqbasdırıqlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağa qoymadığızbasdırıqlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmağa qoymadılabasdırıqlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have nightmares |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasdırıqlanmağa qoydummu?basdırıqlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanmağa qoyduŋmu?basdırıqlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmağa qoydumu?basdırıqlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmağa qoyduqmu?basdırıqlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?basdırıqlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmağa qoydulamı?basdırıqlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have nightmares? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbasdırıqlanmağa qoymadımmı?basdırıqlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?basdırıqlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmağa qoymadımı?basdırıqlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmağa qoymadıqmı?basdırıqlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanmağa qoymadığızmı?basdırıqlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmağa qoymadılamı?basdırıqlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have nightmares? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbasdırıqlanalamaI can have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalasayou can have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanaladıhe can have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalabızwe can have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalasızyou all can have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanaladılathey can have nightmares |
| Ability — present | menbasdırıqlanalmaymaI can't have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalmaysayou can't have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalmaydıhe can't have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalmaybızwe can't have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalmaysızyou all can't have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalmaydılathey can't have nightmares |
| Ability — present | menbasdırıqlanalamamı? basdırıqlanalamıma?can I have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanalamısa?can you have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanalamıdı?can he have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanalabızmı? basdırıqlanalamıbız?can we have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanalamısız?can you all have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanalamıdıla?can they have nightmares? |
| Ability — present | menbasdırıqlanalmaymamı? basdırıqlanalmaymıma?can't I have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanalmaymısa?can't you have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanalmaymıdı?can't he have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanalmaybızmı? basdırıqlanalmaymıbız?can't we have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanalmaymısız?can't you all have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanalmaymıdıla?can't they have nightmares? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbasdırıqlanalsamif I can have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalsaŋif you can have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalsaif he can have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalsaqif we can have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalsağızif you all can have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalsalaif they can have nightmares |
| Ability — if I can… | menbasdırıqlanalmasamif I can't have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalmasaŋif you can't have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalmasaif he can't have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalmasaqif we can't have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalmasağızif you all can't have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalmasalaif they can't have nightmares |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbasdırıqlanaldımI was able to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanaldıŋyou were able to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanaldıhe was able to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanaldıqwe were able to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanaldığızyou all were able to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanaldılathey were able to have nightmares |
| Ability — simple past | menbasdırıqlanalmadımI could not have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalmadıŋyou could not have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalmadıhe could not have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalmadıqwe could not have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalmadığızyou all could not have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalmadılathey could not have nightmares |
| Ability — simple past | menbasdırıqlanaldımmı?was I able to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanaldıŋmı?were you able to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanaldımı?was he able to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanaldıqmı?were we able to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanaldığızmı?were you all able to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanaldılamı?were they able to have nightmares? |
| Ability — simple past | menbasdırıqlanalmadımmı?couldn't I have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanalmadımı?couldn't he have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanalmadılamı?couldn't they have nightmares? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasdırıqlanalğanmaI have been able to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalğansayou have been able to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalğandıhe has been able to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalğanbızwe have been able to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalğansızyou all have been able to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalğandılathey have been able to have nightmares |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasdırıqlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalmağansayou haven't been able to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to have nightmares |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasdırıqlanalğanmamı? basdırıqlanalğanmıma?have I been able to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanalğanmısa?have you been able to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanalğanbızmı? basdırıqlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have nightmares? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbasdırıqlanalmağanmamı? basdırıqlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanalmağanbızmı? basdırıqlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have nightmares? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbasdırıqlanalğan edimbasdırıqlanalğanemI had been able to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalğan ediŋbasdırıqlanalğaneŋyou had been able to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalğan edibasdırıqlanalğanedhe had been able to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalğan edikbasdırıqlanalğanekwe had been able to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalğan edigizbasdırıqlanalğanegizyou all had been able to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalğan edilebasdırıqlanalğanellethey had been able to have nightmares |
| Ability — past perfect | menbasdırıqlanalmağan edimbasdırıqlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalmağan ediŋbasdırıqlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalmağan edibasdırıqlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalmağan edikbasdırıqlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalmağan edigizbasdırıqlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalmağan edilebasdırıqlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have nightmares |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbasdırıqlanala edimbasdırıqlanalaemI could have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanala ediŋbasdırıqlanalaeŋyou could have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanala edibasdırıqlanalaedhe could have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanala edikbasdırıqlanalaekwe could have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanala edigizbasdırıqlanalaegizyou all could have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanala edilebasdırıqlanalaellethey could have nightmares |
| Ability — past background | menbasdırıqlanalmay edimbasdırıqlanalmayemI could not have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalmay ediŋbasdırıqlanalmayeŋyou could not have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalmay edibasdırıqlanalmayedhe could not have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalmay edikbasdırıqlanalmayekwe could not have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalmay edigizbasdırıqlanalmayegizyou all could not have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalmay edilebasdırıqlanalmayellethey could not have nightmares |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbasdırıqlanalırmaI will be able to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalırsayou will be able to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalırhe will be able to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalırbızwe will be able to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalırsızyou all will be able to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalırlathey will be able to have nightmares |
| Ability — future I | menbasdırıqlanalmazmaI won't be able to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalmazsayou won't be able to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalmazhe won't be able to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalmazbızwe won't be able to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalmazlathey won't be able to have nightmares |
| Ability — future I | menbasdırıqlanalırmamı? basdırıqlanalırmıma?will I be able to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanalırmısa?will you be able to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanalırmı?will he be able to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanalırbızmı? basdırıqlanalırmıbız?will we be able to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanalırmısız?will you all be able to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanalırlamı? basdırıqlanalırmıla?will they be able to have nightmares? |
| Ability — future I | menbasdırıqlanalmazmamı? basdırıqlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanalmazmı?won't he be able to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanalmazbızmı? basdırıqlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanalmazlamı? basdırıqlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to have nightmares? |
| Ability — future II | menbasdırıqlanallıqmaI am going to be able to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanallıqsayou are going to be able to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to have nightmares |
| Ability — future II | menbasdırıqlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have nightmares |
| Ability — future II | menbasdırıqlanallıqmamı? basdırıqlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanallıqbızmı? basdırıqlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have nightmares? |
| Ability — future II | menbasdırıqlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have nightmares? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbasdırıqlanalır edimbasdırıqlanalır emI would be able to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalır ediŋbasdırıqlanalır eŋyou would be able to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalır edibasdırıqlanalır edhe would be able to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalır edikbasdırıqlanalır ekwe would be able to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalır edigizbasdırıqlanalır egizyou all would be able to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalır edilebasdırıqlanalır ellethey would be able to have nightmares |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbasdırıqlanalmaz edimbasdırıqlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanalmaz ediŋbasdırıqlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanalmaz edibasdırıqlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanalmaz edikbasdırıqlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanalmaz edigizbasdırıqlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanalmaz edilebasdırıqlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have nightmares |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbasdırıqlanalğınbasdırıqlanalğımay you be able to have nightmares | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbasdırıqlanalmağınbasdırıqlanalmağımay you not be able to have nightmares | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbasdırıqlanırğa izleymeI want to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa izleyseyou want to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa izleydihe wants to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa izleybizwe want to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa izleysizyou all want to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa izleydilethey want to have nightmares |
| want to | menbasdırıqlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have nightmares |
| would like to | menbasdırıqlanırğa süemeI would like to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa süeseyou would like to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa süedihe would like to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa süebizwe would like to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa süesizyou all would like to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa süedilethey would like to have nightmares |
| would like to | menbasdırıqlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have nightmares |
| hope to | menbasdırıqlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have nightmares |
| hope to | menbasdırıqlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have nightmares |
| be about to | menbasdırıqlanırğa deb turamaI am about to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa deb turasayou are about to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to have nightmares |
| be about to | menbasdırıqlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have nightmares |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbasdırıqlanırğa kerekmeI need to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa kerekseyou need to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa kerekdihe needs to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa kerekbizwe need to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa kereksizyou all need to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa kerekdilethey need to have nightmares |
| need to | menbasdırıqlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have nightmares |
| have to | menmenŋe basdırıqlanırğa tüşediI have to have nightmares | sensenŋe basdırıqlanırğa tüşediyou have to have nightmares | olaŋa basdırıqlanırğa tüşedihe has to have nightmares | bizbizge basdırıqlanırğa tüşediwe have to have nightmares | sizsizge basdırıqlanırğa tüşediyou all have to have nightmares | alaalağa basdırıqlanırğa tüşedithey have to have nightmares |
| have to | menmenŋe basdırıqlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have nightmares | sensenŋe basdırıqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have nightmares | olaŋa basdırıqlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have nightmares | bizbizge basdırıqlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have nightmares | sizsizge basdırıqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have nightmares | alaalağa basdırıqlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have nightmares |
| be obliged to | menbasdırıqlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have nightmares |
| be obliged to | menbasdırıqlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have nightmares |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbasdırıqlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have nightmares |
| have a way to | menbasdırıqlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have nightmares |
| be free to | menbasdırıqlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have nightmares |
| be free to | menbasdırıqlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have nightmares |
| be possible to | menmenŋe basdırıqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have nightmares | sensenŋe basdırıqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have nightmares | olaŋa basdırıqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have nightmares | bizbizge basdırıqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have nightmares | sizsizge basdırıqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have nightmares | alaalağa basdırıqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have nightmares |
| be possible to | menmenŋe basdırıqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have nightmares | sensenŋe basdırıqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have nightmares | olaŋa basdırıqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have nightmares | bizbizge basdırıqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have nightmares | sizsizge basdırıqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have nightmares | alaalağa basdırıqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have nightmares |
| be ready to | menbasdırıqlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have nightmares |
| be ready to | menbasdırıqlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have nightmares |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbasdırıqlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have nightmares |
| try to | menbasdırıqlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have nightmares |
| agree to | menbasdırıqlanırğa unaymaI agree to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa unaysayou agree to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa unaybızwe agree to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa unaydılathey agree to have nightmares |
| agree to | menbasdırıqlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have nightmares |
| hurry to | menbasdırıqlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have nightmares |
| hurry to | menbasdırıqlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have nightmares |
| be afraid to | menbasdırıqlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have nightmares |
| be afraid to | menbasdırıqlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have nightmares |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbasdırıqlana bolmazmaI can't be having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana bolmazsayou can't be having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana bolmazhe can't be having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana bolmazbızwe can't be having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana bolmazsızyou all can't be having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana bolmazlathey can't be having nightmares |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbasdırıqlanmay bolmazmaI must be having nightmares (emphatic) | senbasdırıqlanmay bolmazsayou must be having nightmares (emphatic) | olbasdırıqlanmay bolmazhe must be having nightmares (emphatic) | bizbasdırıqlanmay bolmazbızwe must be having nightmares (emphatic) | sizbasdırıqlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be having nightmares (emphatic) | alabasdırıqlanmay bolmazlathey must be having nightmares (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbasdırıqlana turmasamif I don't keep having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana turmasaŋif you don't keep having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana turmasaif he doesn't keep having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana turmasaqif we don't keep having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana turmasağızif you all don't keep having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana turmasalaif they don't keep having nightmares |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbasdırıqlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having nightmares | senbasdırıqlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having nightmares | olbasdırıqlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having nightmares | alabasdırıqlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having nightmares |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbasdırıqlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having nightmares (emphatic) | senbasdırıqlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having nightmares (emphatic) | olbasdırıqlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having nightmares (emphatic) | bizbasdırıqlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having nightmares (emphatic) | sizbasdırıqlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having nightmares (emphatic) | alabasdırıqlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having nightmares (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbasdırıqlanmay turamaI keep on not having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmay turasayou keep on not having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmay turadıhe keeps on not having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmay turabızwe keep on not having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmay turasızyou all keep on not having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmay turadılathey keep on not having nightmares |
| Progressive — double negation | menbasdırıqlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having nightmares |
| Progressive — double negation | menbasdırıqlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having nightmares? | senbasdırıqlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having nightmares? | olbasdırıqlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having nightmares? | bizbasdırıqlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having nightmares? | sizbasdırıqlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having nightmares? | alabasdırıqlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having nightmares? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbasdırıqlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanŋan bolmazhe can't have had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have had nightmares |
| Inference — double negation | menbasdırıqlanmağan bolmazmaI must have had nightmares (emphatic) | senbasdırıqlanmağan bolmazsayou must have had nightmares (emphatic) | olbasdırıqlanmağan bolmazhe must have had nightmares (emphatic) | bizbasdırıqlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have had nightmares (emphatic) | sizbasdırıqlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had nightmares (emphatic) | alabasdırıqlanmağan bolmazlathey must have had nightmares (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbasdırıqlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had nightmares |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbasdırıqlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had nightmares |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbasdırıqlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have nightmares |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have nightmares (emphatic) | senbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have nightmares (emphatic) | olbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have nightmares (emphatic) | bizbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have nightmares (emphatic) | sizbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have nightmares (emphatic) | alabasdırıqlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have nightmares (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbasdırıqlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have nightmares |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have nightmares | senbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have nightmares | olbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have nightmares | bizbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have nightmares | sizbasdırıqlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have nightmares | alabasdırıqlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have nightmares |