barin
/barin/ · plural barinle
a landowner of the Russian gentry, a wealthy landowner in tsarist Russia
- ertdegili orus barin edi — was an old-time Russian landowner
- orus barin — a Russian landowner
- barinni jeri — the landowner's land
- barin bolurğa — to become a landowner
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | barinthe landowner | barinimmy landowner | bariniŋyour landowner | barinihis landowner | barinibizour landowner | barinigizyou all's landowner | barinleritheir landowners |
| Genitive | barinnithe landowner's | barinimimy landowner's | bariniŋiyour landowner's | barininihis landowner's | barinibizniour landowner's | barinigizniyou all's landowner's | barinlerinitheir landowners' |
| Accusative | barinnithe landowner (as the object) | barinimimy landowner (as the object) | bariniŋiyour landowner (as the object) | barininhis landowner (as the object) | barinibizniour landowner (as the object) | barinigizniyou all's landowner (as the object) | barinlerintheir landowners (as the object) |
| Dative | barinŋeto the landowner | barinimeto my landowner | bariniŋeto your landowner | barinineto his landowner | barinibizgeto our landowner | barinigizgeto you all's landowner | barinlerineto their landowners |
| Locative | barindein / at the landowner | barinimdein / at my landowner | bariniŋdein / at your landowner | barinindein / at his landowner | barinibizdein / at our landowner | barinigizdein / at you all's landowner | barinlerindein / at their landowners |
| Ablative | barindenfrom the landowner | barinimdenfrom my landowner | bariniŋdenfrom your landowner | barinindenfrom his landowner | barinibizdenfrom our landowner | barinigizdenfrom you all's landowner | barinlerindenfrom their landowners |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | barinlethe landowners | barinlerimmy landowners | barinleriŋyour landowners | barinlerihis landowners | barinleribizour landowners | barinlerigizyou all's landowners | barinleritheir landowners |
| Genitive | barinlenithe landowners' | barinlerimimy landowners' | barinleriŋiyour landowners' | barinlerinihis landowners' | barinleribizniour landowners' | barinlerigizniyou all's landowners' | barinlerinitheir landowners' |
| Accusative | barinlenithe landowners (as the object) | barinlerimimy landowners (as the object) | barinleriŋiyour landowners (as the object) | barinlerinhis landowners (as the object) | barinleribizniour landowners (as the object) | barinlerigizniyou all's landowners (as the object) | barinlerintheir landowners (as the object) |
| Dative | barinlegeto the landowners | barinlerimeto my landowners | barinleriŋeto your landowners | barinlerineto his landowners | barinleribizgeto our landowners | barinlerigizgeto you all's landowners | barinlerineto their landowners |
| Locative | barinledein / at the landowners | barinlerimdein / at my landowners | barinleriŋdein / at your landowners | barinlerindein / at his landowners | barinleribizdein / at our landowners | barinlerigizdein / at you all's landowners | barinlerindein / at their landowners |
| Ablative | barinledenfrom the landowners | barinlerimdenfrom my landowners | barinleriŋdenfrom your landowners | barinlerindenfrom his landowners | barinleribizdenfrom our landowners | barinlerigizdenfrom you all's landowners | barinlerindenfrom their landowners |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: barinleri can mean "his / her landowners", "their landowner", or "their landowners" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | barinnikithe landowner's one | barinnikilethe landowner's ones | barinlenikithe landowners' one | barinlenikilethe landowners' ones |
| Genitive | barinnikiniof the landowner's one | barinnikileniof the landowner's ones | barinlenikiniof the landowners' one | barinlenikileniof the landowners' ones |
| Accusative | barinnikinthe landowner's one (as the object) | barinnikilenithe landowner's ones (as the object) | barinlenikinthe landowners' one (as the object) | barinlenikilenithe landowners' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | barinnikineto the landowner's one | barinnikilegeto the landowner's ones | barinlenikineto the landowners' one | barinlenikilegeto the landowners' ones |
| Locative | barinnikindein / at the landowner's one | barinnikiledein / at the landowner's ones | barinlenikindein / at the landowners' one | barinlenikiledein / at the landowners' ones |
| Ablative | barinnikindenfrom the landowner's one | barinnikiledenfrom the landowner's ones | barinlenikindenfrom the landowners' one | barinlenikiledenfrom the landowners' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.