barda
/barda/ · plural bardala
mash, stillage: the residue left after distilling spirits or brewing beer, used as livestock feed
- jılı barda — warm mash
- tuwarlağa barda berirge — to give mash to the cattle
- silos, uwaqlanŋan salam, barda beriledi — silage, chopped straw, and mash are given
- bardanı içalğanları çaqlı — as much of the mash as they can drink
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bardathe mash | bardammy mash | bardaŋyour mash | bardasıhis mash | bardabızour mash | bardağızyou all's mash | bardalarıtheir mashes |
| Genitive | bardanıthe mash's | bardamımy mash's | bardaŋıyour mash's | bardasınıhis mash's | bardabıznıour mash's | bardağıznıyou all's mash's | bardalarınıtheir mashes' |
| Accusative | bardanıthe mash (as the object) | bardamımy mash (as the object) | bardaŋıyour mash (as the object) | bardasınhis mash (as the object) | bardabıznıour mash (as the object) | bardağıznıyou all's mash (as the object) | bardalarıntheir mashes (as the object) |
| Dative | bardağato the mash | bardamato my mash | bardaŋato your mash | bardasınato his mash | bardabızğato our mash | bardağızğato you all's mash | bardalarınato their mashes |
| Locative | bardadain / at the mash | bardamdain / at my mash | bardaŋdain / at your mash | bardasındain / at his mash | bardabızdain / at our mash | bardağızdain / at you all's mash | bardalarındain / at their mashes |
| Ablative | bardadanfrom the mash | bardamdanfrom my mash | bardaŋdanfrom your mash | bardasındanfrom his mash | bardabızdanfrom our mash | bardağızdanfrom you all's mash | bardalarındanfrom their mashes |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bardalathe mashes | bardalarımmy mashes | bardalarıŋyour mashes | bardalarıhis mashes | bardalarıbızour mashes | bardalarığızyou all's mashes | bardalarıtheir mashes |
| Genitive | bardalanıthe mashes' | bardalarımımy mashes' | bardalarıŋıyour mashes' | bardalarınıhis mashes' | bardalarıbıznıour mashes' | bardalarığıznıyou all's mashes' | bardalarınıtheir mashes' |
| Accusative | bardalanıthe mashes (as the object) | bardalarımımy mashes (as the object) | bardalarıŋıyour mashes (as the object) | bardalarınhis mashes (as the object) | bardalarıbıznıour mashes (as the object) | bardalarığıznıyou all's mashes (as the object) | bardalarıntheir mashes (as the object) |
| Dative | bardalağato the mashes | bardalarımato my mashes | bardalarıŋato your mashes | bardalarınato his mashes | bardalarıbızğato our mashes | bardalarığızğato you all's mashes | bardalarınato their mashes |
| Locative | bardaladain / at the mashes | bardalarımdain / at my mashes | bardalarıŋdain / at your mashes | bardalarındain / at his mashes | bardalarıbızdain / at our mashes | bardalarığızdain / at you all's mashes | bardalarındain / at their mashes |
| Ablative | bardaladanfrom the mashes | bardalarımdanfrom my mashes | bardalarıŋdanfrom your mashes | bardalarındanfrom his mashes | bardalarıbızdanfrom our mashes | bardalarığızdanfrom you all's mashes | bardalarındanfrom their mashes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bardaları can mean "his / her mashes", "their mash", or "their mashes" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.