barda
/barda/
Definition
mash, the grain residue left from distilling, fed to livestock
- tuwarlağa barda berirge — to give mash to the cattle
- jılı barda — warm mash
- bardanı içalğanları çaqlı — as much of the mash as they can drink
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | bardathe mash | bardalathe mashes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | bardanıthe mash's | bardalanıthe mashes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | bardanıthe mash (as the object) | bardalanıthe mashes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | bardağato the mash | bardalağato the mashes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | bardadaat / in the mash | bardaladaat / in the mashes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | bardadanfrom the mash | bardaladanfrom the mashes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | bardammy mash | bardalarımmy mashes |
| your | bardangyour mash | bardalarıngyour mashes |
| his / her | bardasıhis / her mash | bardalarıhis / her mashes |
| our | bardabızour mash | bardalarıbızour mashes |
| you all's | bardağızyou all's mash | bardalarığızyou all's mashes |
| their | bardalarıtheir mash | bardalarıtheir mashes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bardaları can mean "his / her mashes", "their mash", or "their mashes" — context decides.