barı-joğu
/barɯ-dʒoʁu/ · plural barı-joğula
presence or absence, whether something exists or not — Usually follows a noun in the genitive: suwnu barı-joğu the presence or absence of water. one source
- suwnu barı-joğu — the presence or absence of water
- barı-joğu belgili tüldü — whether it exists or not is unknown
- rıshını barı-joğu da boladı — wealth both grows and dwindles
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | barı-joğuthe presence or absence | barı-joğummy presence or absence | barı-joğuŋyour presence or absence | barı-joğusuhis presence or absence | barı-joğubuzour presence or absence | barı-joğuğuzyou all's presence or absence | barı-joğularıtheir presences or absences |
| Genitive | barı-joğunuthe presence or absence's | barı-joğumumy presence or absence's | barı-joğuŋuyour presence or absence's | barı-joğusunuhis presence or absence's | barı-joğubuznuour presence or absence's | barı-joğuğuznuyou all's presence or absence's | barı-joğularınıtheir presences or absences' |
| Accusative | barı-joğunuthe presence or absence (as the object) | barı-joğumumy presence or absence (as the object) | barı-joğuŋuyour presence or absence (as the object) | barı-joğusunhis presence or absence (as the object) | barı-joğubuznuour presence or absence (as the object) | barı-joğuğuznuyou all's presence or absence (as the object) | barı-joğularıntheir presences or absences (as the object) |
| Dative | barı-joğuğato the presence or absence | barı-joğumato my presence or absence | barı-joğuŋato your presence or absence | barı-joğusunato his presence or absence | barı-joğubuzğato our presence or absence | barı-joğuğuzğato you all's presence or absence | barı-joğularınato their presences or absences |
| Locative | barı-joğudain / at the presence or absence | barı-joğumdain / at my presence or absence | barı-joğuŋdain / at your presence or absence | barı-joğusundain / at his presence or absence | barı-joğubuzdain / at our presence or absence | barı-joğuğuzdain / at you all's presence or absence | barı-joğularındain / at their presences or absences |
| Ablative | barı-joğudanfrom the presence or absence | barı-joğumdanfrom my presence or absence | barı-joğuŋdanfrom your presence or absence | barı-joğusundanfrom his presence or absence | barı-joğubuzdanfrom our presence or absence | barı-joğuğuzdanfrom you all's presence or absence | barı-joğularındanfrom their presences or absences |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | barı-joğulathe presences or absences | barı-joğularımmy presences or absences | barı-joğularıŋyour presences or absences | barı-joğularıhis presences or absences | barı-joğularıbızour presences or absences | barı-joğularığızyou all's presences or absences | barı-joğularıtheir presences or absences |
| Genitive | barı-joğulanıthe presences or absences' | barı-joğularımımy presences or absences' | barı-joğularıŋıyour presences or absences' | barı-joğularınıhis presences or absences' | barı-joğularıbıznıour presences or absences' | barı-joğularığıznıyou all's presences or absences' | barı-joğularınıtheir presences or absences' |
| Accusative | barı-joğulanıthe presences or absences (as the object) | barı-joğularımımy presences or absences (as the object) | barı-joğularıŋıyour presences or absences (as the object) | barı-joğularınhis presences or absences (as the object) | barı-joğularıbıznıour presences or absences (as the object) | barı-joğularığıznıyou all's presences or absences (as the object) | barı-joğularıntheir presences or absences (as the object) |
| Dative | barı-joğulağato the presences or absences | barı-joğularımato my presences or absences | barı-joğularıŋato your presences or absences | barı-joğularınato his presences or absences | barı-joğularıbızğato our presences or absences | barı-joğularığızğato you all's presences or absences | barı-joğularınato their presences or absences |
| Locative | barı-joğuladain / at the presences or absences | barı-joğularımdain / at my presences or absences | barı-joğularıŋdain / at your presences or absences | barı-joğularındain / at his presences or absences | barı-joğularıbızdain / at our presences or absences | barı-joğularığızdain / at you all's presences or absences | barı-joğularındain / at their presences or absences |
| Ablative | barı-joğuladanfrom the presences or absences | barı-joğularımdanfrom my presences or absences | barı-joğularıŋdanfrom your presences or absences | barı-joğularındanfrom his presences or absences | barı-joğularıbızdanfrom our presences or absences | barı-joğularığızdanfrom you all's presences or absences | barı-joğularındanfrom their presences or absences |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: barı-joğuları can mean "his / her presences or absences", "their presence or absence", or "their presences or absences" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.