ball
/ball/ · plural ballla
1. a degree on a scale measuring strength (of wind, of an earthquake)
- altı ballı jel — a six-point wind
- 21 ballğa jetgen ullu jel — a big wind that reached 21 points
- altı ballı jer titirew — a six-point earthquake
2. mark, grade (a school assessment)
- ullu ball alırğa — to get a high mark
- ekzamende neça ball aldıŋ — how many points did you get on the exam
- beş ballı sistema — the five-point system
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ballthe degree | ballımmy degree | ballıŋyour degree | ballıhis degree | ballıbızour degree | ballığızyou all's degree | balllarıtheir degrees |
| Genitive | ballnıthe degree's | ballımımy degree's | ballıŋıyour degree's | ballınıhis degree's | ballıbıznıour degree's | ballığıznıyou all's degree's | balllarınıtheir degrees' |
| Accusative | ballnıthe degree (as the object) | ballımımy degree (as the object) | ballıŋıyour degree (as the object) | ballınhis degree (as the object) | ballıbıznıour degree (as the object) | ballığıznıyou all's degree (as the object) | balllarıntheir degrees (as the object) |
| Dative | ballğato the degree | ballımato my degree | ballıŋato your degree | ballınato his degree | ballıbızğato our degree | ballığızğato you all's degree | balllarınato their degrees |
| Locative | balldain / at the degree | ballımdain / at my degree | ballıŋdain / at your degree | ballındain / at his degree | ballıbızdain / at our degree | ballığızdain / at you all's degree | balllarındain / at their degrees |
| Ablative | balldanfrom the degree | ballımdanfrom my degree | ballıŋdanfrom your degree | ballındanfrom his degree | ballıbızdanfrom our degree | ballığızdanfrom you all's degree | balllarındanfrom their degrees |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | balllathe degrees | balllarımmy degrees | balllarıŋyour degrees | balllarıhis degrees | balllarıbızour degrees | balllarığızyou all's degrees | balllarıtheir degrees |
| Genitive | balllanıthe degrees' | balllarımımy degrees' | balllarıŋıyour degrees' | balllarınıhis degrees' | balllarıbıznıour degrees' | balllarığıznıyou all's degrees' | balllarınıtheir degrees' |
| Accusative | balllanıthe degrees (as the object) | balllarımımy degrees (as the object) | balllarıŋıyour degrees (as the object) | balllarınhis degrees (as the object) | balllarıbıznıour degrees (as the object) | balllarığıznıyou all's degrees (as the object) | balllarıntheir degrees (as the object) |
| Dative | balllağato the degrees | balllarımato my degrees | balllarıŋato your degrees | balllarınato his degrees | balllarıbızğato our degrees | balllarığızğato you all's degrees | balllarınato their degrees |
| Locative | ballladain / at the degrees | balllarımdain / at my degrees | balllarıŋdain / at your degrees | balllarındain / at his degrees | balllarıbızdain / at our degrees | balllarığızdain / at you all's degrees | balllarındain / at their degrees |
| Ablative | ballladanfrom the degrees | balllarımdanfrom my degrees | balllarıŋdanfrom your degrees | balllarındanfrom his degrees | balllarıbızdanfrom our degrees | balllarığızdanfrom you all's degrees | balllarındanfrom their degrees |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: ballları can mean "his / her degrees", "their degree", or "their degrees" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.