bırğalıw
/bɯrʁalɯw/ · plural bırğalıwla
being thrown, being cast away — Verbal noun of bırğalırğa, the passive of bırğarğa "throw".
- eşikge bırğalıw — being thrown outside
- uzaqğa bırğalıw — being thrown far away
- suwğa bırğalıw — being thrown into the water
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bırğalıwthe being thrown | bırğalıwummy being thrown | bırğalıwuŋyour being thrown | bırğalıwuhis being thrown | bırğalıwubuzour being thrown | bırğalıwuğuzyou all's being thrown | bırğalıwlarıtheir being throwns |
| Genitive | bırğalıwnuthe being thrown's | bırğalıwumumy being thrown's | bırğalıwuŋuyour being thrown's | bırğalıwunuhis being thrown's | bırğalıwubuznuour being thrown's | bırğalıwuğuznuyou all's being thrown's | bırğalıwlarınıtheir being throwns' |
| Accusative | bırğalıwnuthe being thrown (as the object) | bırğalıwumumy being thrown (as the object) | bırğalıwuŋuyour being thrown (as the object) | bırğalıwunhis being thrown (as the object) | bırğalıwubuznuour being thrown (as the object) | bırğalıwuğuznuyou all's being thrown (as the object) | bırğalıwlarıntheir being throwns (as the object) |
| Dative | bırğalıwğato the being thrown | bırğalıwumato my being thrown | bırğalıwuŋato your being thrown | bırğalıwunato his being thrown | bırğalıwubuzğato our being thrown | bırğalıwuğuzğato you all's being thrown | bırğalıwlarınato their being throwns |
| Locative | bırğalıwdain / at the being thrown | bırğalıwumdain / at my being thrown | bırğalıwuŋdain / at your being thrown | bırğalıwundain / at his being thrown | bırğalıwubuzdain / at our being thrown | bırğalıwuğuzdain / at you all's being thrown | bırğalıwlarındain / at their being throwns |
| Ablative | bırğalıwdanfrom the being thrown | bırğalıwumdanfrom my being thrown | bırğalıwuŋdanfrom your being thrown | bırğalıwundanfrom his being thrown | bırğalıwubuzdanfrom our being thrown | bırğalıwuğuzdanfrom you all's being thrown | bırğalıwlarındanfrom their being throwns |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | bırğalıwlathe being throwns | bırğalıwlarımmy being throwns | bırğalıwlarıŋyour being throwns | bırğalıwlarıhis being throwns | bırğalıwlarıbızour being throwns | bırğalıwlarığızyou all's being throwns | bırğalıwlarıtheir being throwns |
| Genitive | bırğalıwlanıthe being throwns' | bırğalıwlarımımy being throwns' | bırğalıwlarıŋıyour being throwns' | bırğalıwlarınıhis being throwns' | bırğalıwlarıbıznıour being throwns' | bırğalıwlarığıznıyou all's being throwns' | bırğalıwlarınıtheir being throwns' |
| Accusative | bırğalıwlanıthe being throwns (as the object) | bırğalıwlarımımy being throwns (as the object) | bırğalıwlarıŋıyour being throwns (as the object) | bırğalıwlarınhis being throwns (as the object) | bırğalıwlarıbıznıour being throwns (as the object) | bırğalıwlarığıznıyou all's being throwns (as the object) | bırğalıwlarıntheir being throwns (as the object) |
| Dative | bırğalıwlağato the being throwns | bırğalıwlarımato my being throwns | bırğalıwlarıŋato your being throwns | bırğalıwlarınato his being throwns | bırğalıwlarıbızğato our being throwns | bırğalıwlarığızğato you all's being throwns | bırğalıwlarınato their being throwns |
| Locative | bırğalıwladain / at the being throwns | bırğalıwlarımdain / at my being throwns | bırğalıwlarıŋdain / at your being throwns | bırğalıwlarındain / at his being throwns | bırğalıwlarıbızdain / at our being throwns | bırğalıwlarığızdain / at you all's being throwns | bırğalıwlarındain / at their being throwns |
| Ablative | bırğalıwladanfrom the being throwns | bırğalıwlarımdanfrom my being throwns | bırğalıwlarıŋdanfrom your being throwns | bırğalıwlarındanfrom his being throwns | bırğalıwlarıbızdanfrom our being throwns | bırğalıwlarığızdanfrom you all's being throwns | bırğalıwlarındanfrom their being throwns |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: bırğalıwları can mean "his / her being throwns", "their being thrown", or "their being throwns" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.