bükdürtürge
/bykdyrtyrɡe/
make (someone) bend (something), have (something) bent — Causative of bükdürürge 'bend'. The person made to do the bending is in the dative case: atası jaşına temir çıbıqnı bükdürtdü 'the father had his son bend the iron rod'.
- atası jaşına temir çıbıqnı bükdürtdü — the father had his son bend the iron rod
- ustağa temirni bükdürtdüm — I had the craftsman bend the iron
- sen anı kimge bükdürtdüŋ? — whom did you have bend it?
Conjugation
Common forms
- bükdürtedihe is making bend
- bükdürtdühe made bend
- bükdürtgendihe has made bend
- bükdürtürhe will make bend
- bükdürtürükdühe is going to make bend
- bükdürte edihe was making bend
- bükdürtseif he makes bend
- bükdürt!make bend!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbükdürtemeI am making bend | senbükdürteseyou are making bend | olbükdürtedihe is making bend | bizbükdürtebizwe are making bend | sizbükdürtesizyou all are making bend | alabükdürtedilethey are making bend |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbükdürtmeymeI am not making bend | senbükdürtmeyseyou are not making bend | olbükdürtmeydihe is not making bend | bizbükdürtmeybizwe are not making bend | sizbükdürtmeysizyou all are not making bend | alabükdürtmeydilethey are not making bend |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbükdürtememi? bükdürtemime?am I making bend? | senbükdürtemise?are you making bend? | olbükdürtemidi?is he making bend? | bizbükdürtebizmi? bükdürtemibiz?are we making bend? | sizbükdürtemisiz?are you all making bend? | alabükdürtemidile?are they making bend? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbükdürtmeymemi? bükdürtmeymime?aren't I making bend? | senbükdürtmeymise?aren't you making bend? | olbükdürtmeymidi?isn't he making bend? | bizbükdürtmeybizmi? bükdürtmeymibiz?aren't we making bend? | sizbükdürtmeymisiz?aren't you all making bend? | alabükdürtmeymidile?aren't they making bend? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbükdürtüwçenmeI usually make bend | senbükdürtüwçenseyou usually make bend | olbükdürtüwçendihe usually makes bend | bizbükdürtüwçenbizwe usually make bend | sizbükdürtüwçensizyou all usually make bend | alabükdürtüwçendilethey usually make bend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbükdürtmewçenmeI usually don't make bend | senbükdürtmewçenseyou usually don't make bend | olbükdürtmewçendihe usually doesn't make bend | bizbükdürtmewçenbizwe usually don't make bend | sizbükdürtmewçensizyou all usually don't make bend | alabükdürtmewçendilethey usually don't make bend |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbükdürtüwçenmemi? bükdürtüwçenmime?do I usually make bend? | senbükdürtüwçenmise?do you usually make bend? | olbükdürtüwçenmidi?does he usually make bend? | bizbükdürtüwçenbizmi? bükdürtüwçenmibiz?do we usually make bend? | sizbükdürtüwçenmisiz?do you all usually make bend? | alabükdürtüwçenmidile?do they usually make bend? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbükdürtmewçenmemi? bükdürtmewçenmime?do I usually not make bend? | senbükdürtmewçenmise?do you usually not make bend? | olbükdürtmewçenmidi?does he usually not make bend? | bizbükdürtmewçenbizmi? bükdürtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not make bend? | sizbükdürtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not make bend? | alabükdürtmewçenmidile?do they usually not make bend? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbükdürtübdühe has made bend and remains so | alabükdürtübdülethey have made bend and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbükdürtübmüdü?has he made bend? | alabükdürtübmüdüle?have they made bend? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbükdürtüb turamaI keep making bend | senbükdürtüb turasayou keep making bend | olbükdürtüb turadıhe keeps making bend | bizbükdürtüb turabızwe keep making bend | sizbükdürtüb turasızyou all keep making bend | alabükdürtüb turadılathey keep making bend |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbükdürtüb turmaymaI don't keep making bend | senbükdürtüb turmaysayou don't keep making bend | olbükdürtüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making bend | bizbükdürtüb turmaybızwe don't keep making bend | sizbükdürtüb turmaysızyou all don't keep making bend | alabükdürtüb turmaydılathey don't keep making bend |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbükdürtüb turamamı? bükdürtüb turamıma?do I keep making bend? | senbükdürtüb turamısa?do you keep making bend? | olbükdürtüb turamıdı?does he keep making bend? | bizbükdürtüb turabızmı? bükdürtüb turamıbız?do we keep making bend? | sizbükdürtüb turamısız?do you all keep making bend? | alabükdürtüb turamıdıla?do they keep making bend? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbükdürtüb turmaymamı? bükdürtüb turmaymıma?don't I keep making bend? | senbükdürtüb turmaymısa?don't you keep making bend? | olbükdürtüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making bend? | bizbükdürtüb turmaybızmı? bükdürtüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making bend? | sizbükdürtüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making bend? | alabükdürtüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making bend? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbükdürte turamaI am in the middle of making bend | senbükdürte turasayou are in the middle of making bend | olbükdürte turadıhe is in the middle of making bend | bizbükdürte turabızwe are in the middle of making bend | sizbükdürte turasızyou all are in the middle of making bend | alabükdürte turadılathey are in the middle of making bend |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbükdürte turmaymaI am not in the middle of making bend | senbükdürte turmaysayou are not in the middle of making bend | olbükdürte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making bend | bizbükdürte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making bend | sizbükdürte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making bend | alabükdürte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making bend |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbükdürte turamamı? bükdürte turamıma?am I in the middle of making bend? | senbükdürte turamısa?are you in the middle of making bend? | olbükdürte turamıdı?is he in the middle of making bend? | bizbükdürte turabızmı? bükdürte turamıbız?are we in the middle of making bend? | sizbükdürte turamısız?are you all in the middle of making bend? | alabükdürte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making bend? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbükdürte turmaymamı? bükdürte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making bend? | senbükdürte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making bend? | olbükdürte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making bend? | bizbükdürte turmaybızmı? bükdürte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making bend? | sizbükdürte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making bend? | alabükdürte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making bend? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbükdürtdümI made bend | senbükdürtdüŋyou made bend | olbükdürtdühe made bend | bizbükdürtdükwe made bend | sizbükdürtdügüzyou all made bend | alabükdürtdülethey made bend |
| Simple past (definite) | menbükdürtmedimI didn't make bend | senbükdürtmediŋyou didn't make bend | olbükdürtmedihe didn't make bend | bizbükdürtmedikwe didn't make bend | sizbükdürtmedigizyou all didn't make bend | alabükdürtmedilethey didn't make bend |
| Simple past (definite) | menbükdürtdümmü?did I make bend? | senbükdürtdüŋmü?did you make bend? | olbükdürtdümü?did he make bend? | bizbükdürtdükmü?did we make bend? | sizbükdürtdügüzmü?did you all make bend? | alabükdürtdülemi?did they make bend? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbükdürtmedimmi?didn't I make bend? | senbükdürtmediŋmi?didn't you make bend? | olbükdürtmedimi?didn't he make bend? | bizbükdürtmedikmi?didn't we make bend? | sizbükdürtmedigizmi?didn't you all make bend? | alabükdürtmedilemi?didn't they make bend? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbükdürtgenmeI have made bend | senbükdürtgenseyou have made bend | olbükdürtgendihe has made bend | bizbükdürtgenbizwe have made bend | sizbükdürtgensizyou all have made bend | alabükdürtgendilethey have made bend |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbükdürtmegenmeI haven't made bend | senbükdürtmegenseyou haven't made bend | olbükdürtmegendihe hasn't made bend | bizbükdürtmegenbizwe haven't made bend | sizbükdürtmegensizyou all haven't made bend | alabükdürtmegendilethey haven't made bend |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbükdürtgenmemi? bükdürtgenmime?have I made bend? | senbükdürtgenmise?have you made bend? | olbükdürtgenmidi?has he made bend? | bizbükdürtgenbizmi? bükdürtgenmibiz?have we made bend? | sizbükdürtgenmisiz?have you all made bend? | alabükdürtgenmidile?have they made bend? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbükdürtmegenmemi? bükdürtmegenmime?haven't I made bend? | senbükdürtmegenmise?haven't you made bend? | olbükdürtmegenmidi?hasn't he made bend? | bizbükdürtmegenbizmi? bükdürtmegenmibiz?haven't we made bend? | sizbükdürtmegenmisiz?haven't you all made bend? | alabükdürtmegenmidile?haven't they made bend? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbükdürtüb turdumI kept making bend | senbükdürtüb turduŋyou kept making bend | olbükdürtüb turduhe kept making bend | bizbükdürtüb turduqwe kept making bend | sizbükdürtüb turduğuzyou all kept making bend | alabükdürtüb turdulathey kept making bend |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbükdürtüb turmadımI didn't keep making bend | senbükdürtüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making bend | olbükdürtüb turmadıhe didn't keep making bend | bizbükdürtüb turmadıqwe didn't keep making bend | sizbükdürtüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making bend | alabükdürtüb turmadılathey didn't keep making bend |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbükdürtürmeI will make bend | senbükdürtürseyou will make bend | olbükdürtürhe will make bend | bizbükdürtürbüzwe will make bend | sizbükdürtürsüzyou all will make bend | alabükdürtürlethey will make bend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbükdürtmezmeI won't make bend | senbükdürtmezseyou won't make bend | olbükdürtmezhe won't make bend | bizbükdürtmezbizwe won't make bend | sizbükdürtmezsizyou all won't make bend | alabükdürtmezlethey won't make bend |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbükdürtürmemi? bükdürtürmüme?will I make bend? | senbükdürtürmüse?will you make bend? | olbükdürtürmü?will he make bend? | bizbükdürtürbüzmü? bükdürtürmübüz?will we make bend? | sizbükdürtürmüsüz?will you all make bend? | alabükdürtürlemi? bükdürtürmüle?will they make bend? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbükdürtmezmemi? bükdürtmezmime?won't I make bend? | senbükdürtmezmise?won't you make bend? | olbükdürtmezmi?won't he make bend? | bizbükdürtmezbizmi? bükdürtmezmibiz?won't we make bend? | sizbükdürtmezmisiz?won't you all make bend? | alabükdürtmezlemi? bükdürtmezmile?won't they make bend? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbükdürtürükmeI am going to make bend | senbükdürtürükseyou are going to make bend | olbükdürtürükdühe is going to make bend | bizbükdürtürükbüzwe are going to make bend | sizbükdürtürüksüzyou all are going to make bend | alabükdürtürükdülethey are going to make bend |
| Definite future (future II) | menbükdürtürük tülmeI am not going to make bend | senbükdürtürük tülseyou are not going to make bend | olbükdürtürük tüldühe is not going to make bend | bizbükdürtürük tülbüzwe are not going to make bend | sizbükdürtürük tülsüzyou all are not going to make bend | alabükdürtürük tüldülethey are not going to make bend |
| Definite future (future II) | menbükdürtürükmemi? bükdürtürükmüme?am I going to make bend? | senbükdürtürükmüse?are you going to make bend? | olbükdürtürükmüdü?is he going to make bend? | bizbükdürtürükbüzmü? bükdürtürükmübüz?are we going to make bend? | sizbükdürtürükmüsüz?are you all going to make bend? | alabükdürtürükmüdüle?are they going to make bend? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbükdürtürük tülmüme?aren't I going to make bend? | senbükdürtürük tülmüse?aren't you going to make bend? | olbükdürtürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to make bend? | bizbükdürtürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to make bend? | sizbükdürtürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make bend? | alabükdürtürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make bend? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbükdürtgen edimbükdürtgenemI had made bend | senbükdürtgen ediŋbükdürtgeneŋyou had made bend | olbükdürtgen edibükdürtgenedhe had made bend | bizbükdürtgen edikbükdürtgenekwe had made bend | sizbükdürtgen edigizbükdürtgenegizyou all had made bend | alabükdürtgen edilebükdürtgenellethey had made bend |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbükdürtmegen edimbükdürtmegenemI hadn't made bend | senbükdürtmegen ediŋbükdürtmegeneŋyou hadn't made bend | olbükdürtmegen edibükdürtmegenedhe hadn't made bend | bizbükdürtmegen edikbükdürtmegenekwe hadn't made bend | sizbükdürtmegen edigizbükdürtmegenegizyou all hadn't made bend | alabükdürtmegen edilebükdürtmegenellethey hadn't made bend |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbükdürte edimbükdürtemI was making bend | senbükdürte ediŋbükdürteŋyou were making bend | olbükdürte edibükdürtedhe was making bend | bizbükdürte edikbükdürtekwe were making bend | sizbükdürte edigizbükdürtegizyou all were making bend | alabükdürte edilebükdürtellethey were making bend |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbükdürtmey edimbükdürtmeyemI wasn't making bend | senbükdürtmey ediŋbükdürtmeyeŋyou weren't making bend | olbükdürtmey edibükdürtmeyedhe wasn't making bend | bizbükdürtmey edikbükdürtmeyekwe weren't making bend | sizbükdürtmey edigizbükdürtmeyegizyou all weren't making bend | alabükdürtmey edilebükdürtmeyellethey weren't making bend |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbükdürtüwçen edimbükdürtüwçenemI used to make bend | senbükdürtüwçen ediŋbükdürtüwçeneŋyou used to make bend | olbükdürtüwçen edibükdürtüwçenedhe used to make bend | bizbükdürtüwçen edikbükdürtüwçenekwe used to make bend | sizbükdürtüwçen edigizbükdürtüwçenegizyou all used to make bend | alabükdürtüwçen edilebükdürtüwçenellethey used to make bend |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbükdürtmewçen edimbükdürtmewçenemI didn't use to make bend | senbükdürtmewçen ediŋbükdürtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to make bend | olbükdürtmewçen edibükdürtmewçenedhe didn't use to make bend | bizbükdürtmewçen edikbükdürtmewçenekwe didn't use to make bend | sizbükdürtmewçen edigizbükdürtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to make bend | alabükdürtmewçen edilebükdürtmewçenellethey didn't use to make bend |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbükdürtüb edihe had made bend and remained so | alabükdürtüb edilethey had made bend and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbükdürtüb tül edihe hadn't made bend | alabükdürtüb tül edilethey hadn't made bend | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbükdürtüb tura edimbükdürtüb turaemI had kept making bend | senbükdürtüb tura ediŋbükdürtüb turaeŋyou had kept making bend | olbükdürtüb tura edibükdürtüb turaedhe had kept making bend | bizbükdürtüb tura edikbükdürtüb turaekwe had kept making bend | sizbükdürtüb tura edigizbükdürtüb turaegizyou all had kept making bend | alabükdürtüb tura edilebükdürtüb turaellethey had kept making bend |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbükdürtüb turmay edimbükdürtüb turmayemI hadn't kept making bend | senbükdürtüb turmay ediŋbükdürtüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making bend | olbükdürtüb turmay edibükdürtüb turmayedhe hadn't kept making bend | bizbükdürtüb turmay edikbükdürtüb turmayekwe hadn't kept making bend | sizbükdürtüb turmay edigizbükdürtüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making bend | alabükdürtüb turmay edilebükdürtüb turmayellethey hadn't kept making bend |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbükdürte tura edimbükdürte turaemI was in the middle of making bend | senbükdürte tura ediŋbükdürte turaeŋyou were in the middle of making bend | olbükdürte tura edibükdürte turaedhe was in the middle of making bend | bizbükdürte tura edikbükdürte turaekwe were in the middle of making bend | sizbükdürte tura edigizbükdürte turaegizyou all were in the middle of making bend | alabükdürte tura edilebükdürte turaellethey were in the middle of making bend |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbükdürte turmay edimbükdürte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making bend | senbükdürte turmay ediŋbükdürte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making bend | olbükdürte turmay edibükdürte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making bend | bizbükdürte turmay edikbükdürte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making bend | sizbükdürte turmay edigizbükdürte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making bend | alabükdürte turmay edilebükdürte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making bend |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbükdürtür edimbükdürtür emI would make bend | senbükdürtür ediŋbükdürtür eŋyou would make bend | olbükdürtür edibükdürtür edhe would make bend | bizbükdürtür edikbükdürtür ekwe would make bend | sizbükdürtür edigizbükdürtür egizyou all would make bend | alabükdürtür edilebükdürtür ellethey would make bend |
| Conditional result (would) | menbükdürtmez edimbükdürtmez emI wouldn't make bend | senbükdürtmez ediŋbükdürtmez eŋyou wouldn't make bend | olbükdürtmez edibükdürtmez edhe wouldn't make bend | bizbükdürtmez edikbükdürtmez ekwe wouldn't make bend | sizbükdürtmez edigizbükdürtmez egizyou all wouldn't make bend | alabükdürtmez edilebükdürtmez ellethey wouldn't make bend |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbükdürtürük edimbükdürtürük emI would have made bend | senbükdürtürük ediŋbükdürtürük eŋyou would have made bend | olbükdürtürük edibükdürtürük edhe would have made bend | bizbükdürtürük edikbükdürtürük ekwe would have made bend | sizbükdürtürük edigizbükdürtürük egizyou all would have made bend | alabükdürtürük edilebükdürtürük ellethey would have made bend |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbükdürtürük tül edimbükdürtürük tül emI wouldn't have made bend | senbükdürtürük tül ediŋbükdürtürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have made bend | olbükdürtürük tül edibükdürtürük tül edhe wouldn't have made bend | bizbükdürtürük tül edikbükdürtürük tül ekwe wouldn't have made bend | sizbükdürtürük tül edigizbükdürtürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have made bend | alabükdürtürük tül edilebükdürtürük tül ellethey wouldn't have made bend |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbükdürtsemif I make bend | senbükdürtseŋif you make bend | olbükdürtseif he makes bend | bizbükdürtsekif we make bend | sizbükdürtsegizif you all make bend | alabükdürtseleif they make bend |
| Conditional | menbükdürtmesemif I don't make bend | senbükdürtmeseŋif you don't make bend | olbükdürtmeseif he doesn't make bend | bizbükdürtmesekif we don't make bend | sizbükdürtmesegizif you all don't make bend | alabükdürtmeseleif they don't make bend |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbükdürte esemif I am making bend | senbükdürte eseŋif you are making bend | olbükdürte eseif he is making bend | bizbükdürte esekif we are making bend | sizbükdürte esegizif you all are making bend | alabükdürte eseleif they are making bend |
| Conditional, present real | menbükdürtmey esemif I am not making bend | senbükdürtmey eseŋif you are not making bend | olbükdürtmey eseif he is not making bend | bizbükdürtmey esekif we are not making bend | sizbükdürtmey esegizif you all are not making bend | alabükdürtmey eseleif they are not making bend |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbükdürtsem edibükdürtsem edif only I made bend | senbükdürtseŋ edibükdürtseŋ edif only you made bend | olbükdürtse edibükdürtsedif only he made bend | bizbükdürtsek edibükdürtsek edif only we made bend | sizbükdürtsegiz edibükdürtsegiz edif only you all made bend | alabükdürtsele edibükdürtseledif only they made bend |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbükdürtmesem edibükdürtmesem edif only I didn't make bend | senbükdürtmeseŋ edibükdürtmeseŋ edif only you didn't make bend | olbükdürtmese edibükdürtmesedif only he didn't make bend | bizbükdürtmesek edibükdürtmesek edif only we didn't make bend | sizbükdürtmesegiz edibükdürtmesegiz edif only you all didn't make bend | alabükdürtmesele edibükdürtmeseledif only they didn't make bend |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbükdürtüb tursamif I carry on making bend | senbükdürtüb tursaŋif you carry on making bend | olbükdürtüb tursaif he carries on making bend | bizbükdürtüb tursaqif we carry on making bend | sizbükdürtüb tursağızif you all carry on making bend | alabükdürtüb tursalaif they carry on making bend |
| Durative conditional | menbükdürtüb turmasamif I don't carry on making bend | senbükdürtüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making bend | olbükdürtüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making bend | bizbükdürtüb turmasaqif we don't carry on making bend | sizbükdürtüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making bend | alabükdürtüb turmasalaif they don't carry on making bend |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbükdürtüb tura esemif I have kept making bend | senbükdürtüb tura eseŋif you have kept making bend | olbükdürtüb tura eseif he has kept making bend | bizbükdürtüb tura esekif we have kept making bend | sizbükdürtüb tura esegizif you all have kept making bend | alabükdürtüb tura eseleif they have kept making bend |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbükdürtüb turmay esemif I haven't kept making bend | senbükdürtüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making bend | olbükdürtüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making bend | bizbükdürtüb turmay esekif we haven't kept making bend | sizbükdürtüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making bend | alabükdürtüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making bend |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbükdürte tursamif I keep making bend | senbükdürte tursaŋif you keep making bend | olbükdürte tursaif he keeps making bend | bizbükdürte tursaqif we keep making bend | sizbükdürte tursağızif you all keep making bend | alabükdürte tursalaif they keep making bend |
| Progressive conditional | menbükdürtmey tursamif I keep on not making bend | senbükdürtmey tursaŋif you keep on not making bend | olbükdürtmey tursaif he keeps on not making bend | bizbükdürtmey tursaqif we keep on not making bend | sizbükdürtmey tursağızif you all keep on not making bend | alabükdürtmey tursalaif they keep on not making bend |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbükdürte tura esemif I am in the middle of making bend | senbükdürte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making bend | olbükdürte tura eseif he is in the middle of making bend | bizbükdürte tura esekif we are in the middle of making bend | sizbükdürte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making bend | alabükdürte tura eseleif they are in the middle of making bend |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbükdürtmey tura esemif I keep on not making bend | senbükdürtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not making bend | olbükdürtmey tura eseif he keeps on not making bend | bizbükdürtmey tura esekif we keep on not making bend | sizbükdürtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not making bend | alabükdürtmey tura eseleif they keep on not making bend |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbükdürtdüm esemif I made bend | senbükdürtdüŋ eseŋif you made bend | olbükdürtdü eseif he made bend | bizbükdürtdük esekif we made bend | sizbükdürtdügüz esegizif you all made bend | alabükdürtdüle eseleif they made bend |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbükdürtmedim esemif I didn't make bend | senbükdürtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't make bend | olbükdürtmedi eseif he didn't make bend | bizbükdürtmedik esekif we didn't make bend | sizbükdürtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't make bend | alabükdürtmedile eseleif they didn't make bend |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbükdürtgen esemif I did make bend (indeed) | senbükdürtgen eseŋif you did make bend (indeed) | olbükdürtgen eseif he did make bend (indeed) | bizbükdürtgen esekif we did make bend (indeed) | sizbükdürtgen esegizif you all did make bend (indeed) | alabükdürtgen eseleif they did make bend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbükdürtmegen esemif I didn't make bend (indeed) | senbükdürtmegen eseŋif you didn't make bend (indeed) | olbükdürtmegen eseif he didn't make bend (indeed) | bizbükdürtmegen esekif we didn't make bend (indeed) | sizbükdürtmegen esegizif you all didn't make bend (indeed) | alabükdürtmegen eseleif they didn't make bend (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbükdürtgen bolsamif I had made bend | senbükdürtgen bolsaŋif you had made bend | olbükdürtgen bolsaif he had made bend | bizbükdürtgen bolsaqif we had made bend | sizbükdürtgen bolsağızif you all had made bend | alabükdürtgen bolsalaif they had made bend |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbükdürtmegen bolsamif I hadn't made bend | senbükdürtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't made bend | olbükdürtmegen bolsaif he hadn't made bend | bizbükdürtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't made bend | sizbükdürtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't made bend | alabükdürtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't made bend |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbükdürtgen bolsam edibükdürtgen bolsam edif only I had made bend | senbükdürtgen bolsaŋ edibükdürtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had made bend | olbükdürtgen bolsa edibükdürtgen bolsaedif only he had made bend | bizbükdürtgen bolsaq edibükdürtgen bolsaq edif only we had made bend | sizbükdürtgen bolsağız edibükdürtgen bolsağız edif only you all had made bend | alabükdürtgen bolsala edibükdürtgen bolsalaedif only they had made bend |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbükdürtmegen bolsam edibükdürtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't made bend | senbükdürtmegen bolsaŋ edibükdürtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made bend | olbükdürtmegen bolsa edibükdürtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't made bend | bizbükdürtmegen bolsaq edibükdürtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't made bend | sizbükdürtmegen bolsağız edibükdürtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made bend | alabükdürtmegen bolsala edibükdürtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't made bend |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbükdürtür esemif I will make bend | senbükdürtür eseŋif you will make bend | olbükdürtür eseif he will make bend | bizbükdürtür esekif we will make bend | sizbükdürtür esegizif you all will make bend | alabükdürtür eseleif they will make bend |
| Conditional, aorist | menbükdürtmez esemif I won't make bend | senbükdürtmez eseŋif you won't make bend | olbükdürtmez eseif he won't make bend | bizbükdürtmez esekif we won't make bend | sizbükdürtmez esegizif you all won't make bend | alabükdürtmez eseleif they won't make bend |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbükdürtürük esemif I am going to make bend | senbükdürtürük eseŋif you are going to make bend | olbükdürtürük eseif he is going to make bend | bizbükdürtürük esekif we are going to make bend | sizbükdürtürük esegizif you all are going to make bend | alabükdürtürük eseleif they are going to make bend |
| Conditional, future | menbükdürtürük tül esemif I am not going to make bend | senbükdürtürük tül eseŋif you are not going to make bend | olbükdürtürük tül eseif he is not going to make bend | bizbükdürtürük tül esekif we are not going to make bend | sizbükdürtürük tül esegizif you all are not going to make bend | alabükdürtürük tül eseleif they are not going to make bend |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbükdürtürük bolsamif I were going to make bend | senbükdürtürük bolsaŋif you were going to make bend | olbükdürtürük bolsaif he were going to make bend | bizbükdürtürük bolsaqif we were going to make bend | sizbükdürtürük bolsağızif you all were going to make bend | alabükdürtürük bolsalaif they were going to make bend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbükdürtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to make bend | senbükdürtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to make bend | olbükdürtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to make bend | bizbükdürtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to make bend | sizbükdürtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to make bend | alabükdürtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to make bend |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bükdürtdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbükdürte bolurmaI must be making bend | senbükdürte bolursayou must be making bend | olbükdürte bolurhe must be making bend | bizbükdürte bolurbuzwe must be making bend | sizbükdürte bolursuzyou all must be making bend | alabükdürte bolurlathey must be making bend |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbükdürtmey bolurmaI must not be making bend | senbükdürtmey bolursayou must not be making bend | olbükdürtmey bolurhe must not be making bend | bizbükdürtmey bolurbuzwe must not be making bend | sizbükdürtmey bolursuzyou all must not be making bend | alabükdürtmey bolurlathey must not be making bend |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbükdürte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making bend | senbükdürte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making bend | olbükdürte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making bend | bizbükdürte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making bend | sizbükdürte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making bend | alabükdürte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making bend |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbükdürtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not making bend | senbükdürtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not making bend | olbükdürtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not making bend | bizbükdürtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making bend | sizbükdürtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making bend | alabükdürtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not making bend |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbükdürtgen bolurmaI must have made bend | senbükdürtgen bolursayou must have made bend | olbükdürtgen bolurhe must have made bend | bizbükdürtgen bolurbuzwe must have made bend | sizbükdürtgen bolursuzyou all must have made bend | alabükdürtgen bolurlathey must have made bend |
| Inference (must have) | menbükdürtmegen bolurmaI must not have made bend | senbükdürtmegen bolursayou must not have made bend | olbükdürtmegen bolurhe must not have made bend | bizbükdürtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have made bend | sizbükdürtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have made bend | alabükdürtmegen bolurlathey must not have made bend |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbükdürtürük bolurmaI must be going to make bend | senbükdürtürük bolursayou must be going to make bend | olbükdürtürük bolurhe must be going to make bend | bizbükdürtürük bolurbuzwe must be going to make bend | sizbükdürtürük bolursuzyou all must be going to make bend | alabükdürtürük bolurlathey must be going to make bend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbükdürtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to make bend | senbükdürtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to make bend | olbükdürtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to make bend | bizbükdürtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to make bend | sizbükdürtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to make bend | alabükdürtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to make bend |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbükdürteyimlet me make bend | senbükdürt!make bend! | olbükdürtsünlet him make bend | bizbükdürteyiklet's make bend | sizbükdürtügüz!make bend, you all! | alabükdürtsünlelet them make bend |
| Commands & suggestions | menbükdürtmeyimlet me not make bend | senbükdürtme!don't make bend! | olbükdürtmesinlet him not make bend | bizbükdürtmeyiklet's not make bend | sizbükdürtmegiz!don't make bend, you all! | alabükdürtmesinlelet them not make bend |
| Commands & suggestions | menbükdürteyimmi?shall I make bend? | olbükdürtsünmü?should he make bend? | bizbükdürteyikmi?shall we make bend? | alabükdürtsünlemi?should they make bend? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbükdürtmeyimmi?shall I not make bend? | olbükdürtmesinmi?should he not make bend? | bizbükdürtmeyikmi?shall we not make bend? | alabükdürtmesinlemi?should they not make bend? | ||
| Requests | senbükdürtçü2bükdürtçünplease make bend | olbükdürtsünçüdo let him make bend | sizbükdürtçügüzplease make bend (plural/polite) | alabükdürtsünleçido let them make bend | ||
| Requests | senbükdürtmeçi2bükdürtmeçinplease don't make bend | olbükdürtmesinçido let him not make bend | sizbükdürtmeçigizplease don't make bend (plural/polite) | alabükdürtmesinleçido let them not make bend | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbükdürtgünbükdürtgümay you make bend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbükdürtmeginbükdürtmegimay you not make bend | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbükdürtgey edim bükdürtge edimwould that I made bend | senbükdürtgey ediŋ bükdürtge ediŋwould that you made bend | olbükdürtgey edi bükdürtge ediwould that he made bend | bizbükdürtgey edik bükdürtge edikwould that we made bend | sizbükdürtgey edigiz bükdürtge edigizwould that you all made bend | alabükdürtgey edile bükdürtge edilewould that they made bend |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbükdürtmegey edim bükdürtmege edimwould that I did not make bend | senbükdürtmegey ediŋ bükdürtmege ediŋwould that you did not make bend | olbükdürtmegey edi bükdürtmege ediwould that he did not make bend | bizbükdürtmegey edik bükdürtmege edikwould that we did not make bend | sizbükdürtmegey edigiz bükdürtmege edigizwould that you all did not make bend | alabükdürtmegey edile bükdürtmege edilewould that they did not make bend |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbükdürtmege qoyayımbükdürtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to make bend | senbükdürtmege qoy!bükdürtme qoy!let someone make bend! | olbükdürtmege qoysunbükdürtme qoysunlet him allow someone to make bend | bizbükdürtmege qoyayıqbükdürtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make bend | sizbükdürtmege qoyuğuz!bükdürtme qoyuğuz!let someone make bend, you all! | alabükdürtmege qoysunlabükdürtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to make bend |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbükdürtmege qoymayımbükdürtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make bend | senbükdürtmege qoyma!bükdürtme qoyma!don't let someone make bend! | olbükdürtmege qoymasınbükdürtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make bend | bizbükdürtmege qoymayıqbükdürtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make bend | sizbükdürtmege qoymağız!bükdürtme qoymağız!don't let someone make bend, you all! | alabükdürtmege qoymasınlabükdürtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make bend |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbükdürtmege qoyayımmı?bükdürtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make bend? | olbükdürtmege qoysunmu?bükdürtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make bend? | bizbükdürtmege qoyayıqmı?bükdürtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make bend? | alabükdürtmege qoysunlamı?bükdürtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make bend? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbükdürtmege qoymayımmı?bükdürtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make bend? | olbükdürtmege qoymasınmı?bükdürtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make bend? | bizbükdürtmege qoymayıqmı?bükdürtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make bend? | alabükdürtmege qoymasınlamı?bükdürtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make bend? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbükdürtmege qoyamabükdürtme qoyamaI allow someone to make bend | senbükdürtmege qoyasabükdürtme qoyasayou allow someone to make bend | olbükdürtmege qoyadıbükdürtme qoyadıhe allows someone to make bend | bizbükdürtmege qoyabızbükdürtme qoyabızwe allow someone to make bend | sizbükdürtmege qoyasızbükdürtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to make bend | alabükdürtmege qoyadılabükdürtme qoyadılathey allow someone to make bend |
| Let someone… (present) | menbükdürtmege qoymaymabükdürtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make bend | senbükdürtmege qoymaysabükdürtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make bend | olbükdürtmege qoymaydıbükdürtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make bend | bizbükdürtmege qoymaybızbükdürtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make bend | sizbükdürtmege qoymaysızbükdürtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make bend | alabükdürtmege qoymaydılabükdürtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make bend |
| Let someone… (present) | menbükdürtmege qoyamamı?bükdürtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make bend? | senbükdürtmege qoyamısa?bükdürtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make bend? | olbükdürtmege qoyamıdı?bükdürtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make bend? | bizbükdürtmege qoyabızmı?bükdürtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make bend? | sizbükdürtmege qoyamısız?bükdürtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make bend? | alabükdürtmege qoyamıdıla?bükdürtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make bend? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbükdürtmege qoymaymamı?bükdürtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make bend? | senbükdürtmege qoymaymısa?bükdürtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make bend? | olbükdürtmege qoymaymıdı?bükdürtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make bend? | bizbükdürtmege qoymaybızmı?bükdürtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make bend? | sizbükdürtmege qoymaymısız?bükdürtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make bend? | alabükdürtmege qoymaymıdıla?bükdürtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make bend? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbükdürtmege qoydumbükdürtme qoydumI allowed someone to make bend | senbükdürtmege qoyduŋbükdürtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make bend | olbükdürtmege qoydubükdürtme qoyduhe allowed someone to make bend | bizbükdürtmege qoyduqbükdürtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to make bend | sizbükdürtmege qoyduğuzbükdürtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make bend | alabükdürtmege qoydulabükdürtme qoydulathey allowed someone to make bend |
| Let someone… (past) | menbükdürtmege qoymadımbükdürtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make bend | senbükdürtmege qoymadıŋbükdürtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make bend | olbükdürtmege qoymadıbükdürtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make bend | bizbükdürtmege qoymadıqbükdürtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make bend | sizbükdürtmege qoymadığızbükdürtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make bend | alabükdürtmege qoymadılabükdürtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make bend |
| Let someone… (past) | menbükdürtmege qoydummu?bükdürtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to make bend? | senbükdürtmege qoyduŋmu?bükdürtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make bend? | olbükdürtmege qoydumu?bükdürtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to make bend? | bizbükdürtmege qoyduqmu?bükdürtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make bend? | sizbükdürtmege qoyduğuzmu?bükdürtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make bend? | alabükdürtmege qoydulamı?bükdürtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make bend? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbükdürtmege qoymadımmı?bükdürtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make bend? | senbükdürtmege qoymadıŋmı?bükdürtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make bend? | olbükdürtmege qoymadımı?bükdürtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make bend? | bizbükdürtmege qoymadıqmı?bükdürtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make bend? | sizbükdürtmege qoymadığızmı?bükdürtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make bend? | alabükdürtmege qoymadılamı?bükdürtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make bend? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbükdürtalamaI can make bend | senbükdürtalasayou can make bend | olbükdürtaladıhe can make bend | bizbükdürtalabızwe can make bend | sizbükdürtalasızyou all can make bend | alabükdürtaladılathey can make bend |
| Ability — present | menbükdürtalmaymaI can't make bend | senbükdürtalmaysayou can't make bend | olbükdürtalmaydıhe can't make bend | bizbükdürtalmaybızwe can't make bend | sizbükdürtalmaysızyou all can't make bend | alabükdürtalmaydılathey can't make bend |
| Ability — present | menbükdürtalamamı? bükdürtalamıma?can I make bend? | senbükdürtalamısa?can you make bend? | olbükdürtalamıdı?can he make bend? | bizbükdürtalabızmı? bükdürtalamıbız?can we make bend? | sizbükdürtalamısız?can you all make bend? | alabükdürtalamıdıla?can they make bend? |
| Ability — present | menbükdürtalmaymamı? bükdürtalmaymıma?can't I make bend? | senbükdürtalmaymısa?can't you make bend? | olbükdürtalmaymıdı?can't he make bend? | bizbükdürtalmaybızmı? bükdürtalmaymıbız?can't we make bend? | sizbükdürtalmaymısız?can't you all make bend? | alabükdürtalmaymıdıla?can't they make bend? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbükdürtalsamif I can make bend | senbükdürtalsaŋif you can make bend | olbükdürtalsaif he can make bend | bizbükdürtalsaqif we can make bend | sizbükdürtalsağızif you all can make bend | alabükdürtalsalaif they can make bend |
| Ability — if I can… | menbükdürtalmasamif I can't make bend | senbükdürtalmasaŋif you can't make bend | olbükdürtalmasaif he can't make bend | bizbükdürtalmasaqif we can't make bend | sizbükdürtalmasağızif you all can't make bend | alabükdürtalmasalaif they can't make bend |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbükdürtaldımI was able to make bend | senbükdürtaldıŋyou were able to make bend | olbükdürtaldıhe was able to make bend | bizbükdürtaldıqwe were able to make bend | sizbükdürtaldığızyou all were able to make bend | alabükdürtaldılathey were able to make bend |
| Ability — simple past | menbükdürtalmadımI could not make bend | senbükdürtalmadıŋyou could not make bend | olbükdürtalmadıhe could not make bend | bizbükdürtalmadıqwe could not make bend | sizbükdürtalmadığızyou all could not make bend | alabükdürtalmadılathey could not make bend |
| Ability — simple past | menbükdürtaldımmı?was I able to make bend? | senbükdürtaldıŋmı?were you able to make bend? | olbükdürtaldımı?was he able to make bend? | bizbükdürtaldıqmı?were we able to make bend? | sizbükdürtaldığızmı?were you all able to make bend? | alabükdürtaldılamı?were they able to make bend? |
| Ability — simple past | menbükdürtalmadımmı?couldn't I make bend? | senbükdürtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make bend? | olbükdürtalmadımı?couldn't he make bend? | bizbükdürtalmadıqmı?couldn't we make bend? | sizbükdürtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make bend? | alabükdürtalmadılamı?couldn't they make bend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbükdürtalğanmaI have been able to make bend | senbükdürtalğansayou have been able to make bend | olbükdürtalğandıhe has been able to make bend | bizbükdürtalğanbızwe have been able to make bend | sizbükdürtalğansızyou all have been able to make bend | alabükdürtalğandılathey have been able to make bend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbükdürtalmağanmaI haven't been able to make bend | senbükdürtalmağansayou haven't been able to make bend | olbükdürtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make bend | bizbükdürtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make bend | sizbükdürtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make bend | alabükdürtalmağandılathey haven't been able to make bend |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbükdürtalğanmamı? bükdürtalğanmıma?have I been able to make bend? | senbükdürtalğanmısa?have you been able to make bend? | olbükdürtalğanmıdı?has he been able to make bend? | bizbükdürtalğanbızmı? bükdürtalğanmıbız?have we been able to make bend? | sizbükdürtalğanmısız?have you all been able to make bend? | alabükdürtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make bend? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbükdürtalmağanmamı? bükdürtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make bend? | senbükdürtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make bend? | olbükdürtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make bend? | bizbükdürtalmağanbızmı? bükdürtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make bend? | sizbükdürtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make bend? | alabükdürtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make bend? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbükdürtalğan edimbükdürtalğanemI had been able to make bend | senbükdürtalğan ediŋbükdürtalğaneŋyou had been able to make bend | olbükdürtalğan edibükdürtalğanedhe had been able to make bend | bizbükdürtalğan edikbükdürtalğanekwe had been able to make bend | sizbükdürtalğan edigizbükdürtalğanegizyou all had been able to make bend | alabükdürtalğan edilebükdürtalğanellethey had been able to make bend |
| Ability — past perfect | menbükdürtalmağan edimbükdürtalmağanemI hadn't been able to make bend | senbükdürtalmağan ediŋbükdürtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make bend | olbükdürtalmağan edibükdürtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make bend | bizbükdürtalmağan edikbükdürtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make bend | sizbükdürtalmağan edigizbükdürtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make bend | alabükdürtalmağan edilebükdürtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make bend |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbükdürtala edimbükdürtalaemI could make bend | senbükdürtala ediŋbükdürtalaeŋyou could make bend | olbükdürtala edibükdürtalaedhe could make bend | bizbükdürtala edikbükdürtalaekwe could make bend | sizbükdürtala edigizbükdürtalaegizyou all could make bend | alabükdürtala edilebükdürtalaellethey could make bend |
| Ability — past background | menbükdürtalmay edimbükdürtalmayemI could not make bend | senbükdürtalmay ediŋbükdürtalmayeŋyou could not make bend | olbükdürtalmay edibükdürtalmayedhe could not make bend | bizbükdürtalmay edikbükdürtalmayekwe could not make bend | sizbükdürtalmay edigizbükdürtalmayegizyou all could not make bend | alabükdürtalmay edilebükdürtalmayellethey could not make bend |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbükdürtalırmaI will be able to make bend | senbükdürtalırsayou will be able to make bend | olbükdürtalırhe will be able to make bend | bizbükdürtalırbızwe will be able to make bend | sizbükdürtalırsızyou all will be able to make bend | alabükdürtalırlathey will be able to make bend |
| Ability — future I | menbükdürtalmazmaI won't be able to make bend | senbükdürtalmazsayou won't be able to make bend | olbükdürtalmazhe won't be able to make bend | bizbükdürtalmazbızwe won't be able to make bend | sizbükdürtalmazsızyou all won't be able to make bend | alabükdürtalmazlathey won't be able to make bend |
| Ability — future I | menbükdürtalırmamı? bükdürtalırmıma?will I be able to make bend? | senbükdürtalırmısa?will you be able to make bend? | olbükdürtalırmı?will he be able to make bend? | bizbükdürtalırbızmı? bükdürtalırmıbız?will we be able to make bend? | sizbükdürtalırmısız?will you all be able to make bend? | alabükdürtalırlamı? bükdürtalırmıla?will they be able to make bend? |
| Ability — future I | menbükdürtalmazmamı? bükdürtalmazmıma?won't I be able to make bend? | senbükdürtalmazmısa?won't you be able to make bend? | olbükdürtalmazmı?won't he be able to make bend? | bizbükdürtalmazbızmı? bükdürtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make bend? | sizbükdürtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make bend? | alabükdürtalmazlamı? bükdürtalmazmıla?won't they be able to make bend? |
| Ability — future II | menbükdürtallıqmaI am going to be able to make bend | senbükdürtallıqsayou are going to be able to make bend | olbükdürtallıqdıhe is going to be able to make bend | bizbükdürtallıqbızwe are going to be able to make bend | sizbükdürtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make bend | alabükdürtallıqdılathey are going to be able to make bend |
| Ability — future II | menbükdürtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make bend | senbükdürtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make bend | olbükdürtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make bend | bizbükdürtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make bend | sizbükdürtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make bend | alabükdürtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make bend |
| Ability — future II | menbükdürtallıqmamı? bükdürtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make bend? | senbükdürtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make bend? | olbükdürtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make bend? | bizbükdürtallıqbızmı? bükdürtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make bend? | sizbükdürtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make bend? | alabükdürtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make bend? |
| Ability — future II | menbükdürtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make bend? | senbükdürtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make bend? | olbükdürtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make bend? | bizbükdürtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make bend? | sizbükdürtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make bend? | alabükdürtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make bend? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbükdürtalır edimbükdürtalır emI would be able to make bend | senbükdürtalır ediŋbükdürtalır eŋyou would be able to make bend | olbükdürtalır edibükdürtalır edhe would be able to make bend | bizbükdürtalır edikbükdürtalır ekwe would be able to make bend | sizbükdürtalır edigizbükdürtalır egizyou all would be able to make bend | alabükdürtalır edilebükdürtalır ellethey would be able to make bend |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbükdürtalmaz edimbükdürtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make bend | senbükdürtalmaz ediŋbükdürtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make bend | olbükdürtalmaz edibükdürtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make bend | bizbükdürtalmaz edikbükdürtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make bend | sizbükdürtalmaz edigizbükdürtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make bend | alabükdürtalmaz edilebükdürtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make bend |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbükdürtalğınbükdürtalğımay you be able to make bend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbükdürtalmağınbükdürtalmağımay you not be able to make bend | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbükdürtürge izleymeI want to make bend | senbükdürtürge izleyseyou want to make bend | olbükdürtürge izleydihe wants to make bend | bizbükdürtürge izleybizwe want to make bend | sizbükdürtürge izleysizyou all want to make bend | alabükdürtürge izleydilethey want to make bend |
| want to | menbükdürtürge izlemeymeI do not want to make bend | senbükdürtürge izlemeyseyou do not want to make bend | olbükdürtürge izlemeydihe does not want to make bend | bizbükdürtürge izlemeybizwe do not want to make bend | sizbükdürtürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to make bend | alabükdürtürge izlemeydilethey do not want to make bend |
| would like to | menbükdürtürge süemeI would like to make bend | senbükdürtürge süeseyou would like to make bend | olbükdürtürge süedihe would like to make bend | bizbükdürtürge süebizwe would like to make bend | sizbükdürtürge süesizyou all would like to make bend | alabükdürtürge süedilethey would like to make bend |
| would like to | menbükdürtürge süymeymeI would not like to make bend | senbükdürtürge süymeyseyou would not like to make bend | olbükdürtürge süymeydihe would not like to make bend | bizbükdürtürge süymeybizwe would not like to make bend | sizbükdürtürge süymeysizyou all would not like to make bend | alabükdürtürge süymeydilethey would not like to make bend |
| hope to | menbükdürtürge umutlanamaI hope to make bend | senbükdürtürge umutlanasayou hope to make bend | olbükdürtürge umutlanadıhe hopes to make bend | bizbükdürtürge umutlanabızwe hope to make bend | sizbükdürtürge umutlanasızyou all hope to make bend | alabükdürtürge umutlanadılathey hope to make bend |
| hope to | menbükdürtürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make bend | senbükdürtürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make bend | olbükdürtürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make bend | bizbükdürtürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make bend | sizbükdürtürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make bend | alabükdürtürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make bend |
| be about to | menbükdürtürge deb turamaI am about to make bend | senbükdürtürge deb turasayou are about to make bend | olbükdürtürge deb turadıhe is about to make bend | bizbükdürtürge deb turabızwe are about to make bend | sizbükdürtürge deb turasızyou all are about to make bend | alabükdürtürge deb turadılathey are about to make bend |
| be about to | menbükdürtürge deb turmaymaI am not about to make bend | senbükdürtürge deb turmaysayou are not about to make bend | olbükdürtürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to make bend | bizbükdürtürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to make bend | sizbükdürtürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make bend | alabükdürtürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to make bend |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbükdürtürge kerekmeI need to make bend | senbükdürtürge kerekseyou need to make bend | olbükdürtürge kerekdihe needs to make bend | bizbükdürtürge kerekbizwe need to make bend | sizbükdürtürge kereksizyou all need to make bend | alabükdürtürge kerekdilethey need to make bend |
| need to | menbükdürtürge kerek tülmeI do not need to make bend | senbükdürtürge kerek tülseyou do not need to make bend | olbükdürtürge kerek tüldühe does not need to make bend | bizbükdürtürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make bend | sizbükdürtürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make bend | alabükdürtürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to make bend |
| have to | menmenŋe bükdürtürge tüşediI have to make bend | sensenŋe bükdürtürge tüşediyou have to make bend | olaŋa bükdürtürge tüşedihe has to make bend | bizbizge bükdürtürge tüşediwe have to make bend | sizsizge bükdürtürge tüşediyou all have to make bend | alaalağa bükdürtürge tüşedithey have to make bend |
| have to | menmenŋe bükdürtürge tüşmeydiI do not have to make bend | sensenŋe bükdürtürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to make bend | olaŋa bükdürtürge tüşmeydihe does not have to make bend | bizbizge bükdürtürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to make bend | sizsizge bükdürtürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make bend | alaalağa bükdürtürge tüşmeydithey do not have to make bend |
| be obliged to | menbükdürtürge borçlumaI am obliged to make bend | senbükdürtürge borçlusayou are obliged to make bend | olbükdürtürge borçluduhe is obliged to make bend | bizbükdürtürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to make bend | sizbükdürtürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make bend | alabükdürtürge borçludulathey are obliged to make bend |
| be obliged to | menbükdürtürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make bend | senbükdürtürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make bend | olbükdürtürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make bend | bizbükdürtürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make bend | sizbükdürtürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make bend | alabükdürtürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make bend |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbükdürtürge madarım bardıI have a way to make bend | senbükdürtürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make bend | olbükdürtürge madarı bardıhe has a way to make bend | bizbükdürtürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make bend | sizbükdürtürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make bend | alabükdürtürge madarları bardıthey have a way to make bend |
| have a way to | menbükdürtürge madarım joqduI have no way to make bend | senbükdürtürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make bend | olbükdürtürge madarı joqduhe has no way to make bend | bizbükdürtürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make bend | sizbükdürtürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make bend | alabükdürtürge madarları joqduthey have no way to make bend |
| be free to | menbükdürtürge erkinligim bardıI am free to make bend | senbükdürtürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make bend | olbükdürtürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to make bend | bizbükdürtürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make bend | sizbükdürtürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make bend | alabükdürtürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make bend |
| be free to | menbükdürtürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to make bend | senbükdürtürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make bend | olbükdürtürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make bend | bizbükdürtürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make bend | sizbükdürtürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make bend | alabükdürtürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make bend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bükdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for me to make bend | sensenŋe bükdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you to make bend | olaŋa bükdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for him to make bend | bizbizge bükdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for us to make bend | sizsizge bükdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to make bend | alaalağa bükdürtürge bolluqduit is possible for them to make bend |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bükdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make bend | sensenŋe bükdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make bend | olaŋa bükdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make bend | bizbizge bükdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make bend | sizsizge bükdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make bend | alaalağa bükdürtürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make bend |
| be ready to | menbükdürtürge hazırmaI am ready to make bend | senbükdürtürge hazırsayou are ready to make bend | olbükdürtürge hazırdıhe is ready to make bend | bizbükdürtürge hazırbızwe are ready to make bend | sizbükdürtürge hazırsızyou all are ready to make bend | alabükdürtürge hazırdılathey are ready to make bend |
| be ready to | menbükdürtürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to make bend | senbükdürtürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to make bend | olbükdürtürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to make bend | bizbükdürtürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make bend | sizbükdürtürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make bend | alabükdürtürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make bend |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbükdürtürge küreşemeI am trying to make bend | senbükdürtürge küreşeseyou are trying to make bend | olbükdürtürge küreşedihe is trying to make bend | bizbükdürtürge küreşebizwe are trying to make bend | sizbükdürtürge küreşesizyou all are trying to make bend | alabükdürtürge küreşedilethey are trying to make bend |
| try to | menbükdürtürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to make bend | senbükdürtürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make bend | olbükdürtürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to make bend | bizbükdürtürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make bend | sizbükdürtürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make bend | alabükdürtürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make bend |
| agree to | menbükdürtürge unaymaI agree to make bend | senbükdürtürge unaysayou agree to make bend | olbükdürtürge unaydıhe agrees to make bend | bizbükdürtürge unaybızwe agree to make bend | sizbükdürtürge unaysızyou all agree to make bend | alabükdürtürge unaydılathey agree to make bend |
| agree to | menbükdürtürge unamaymaI refuse to make bend | senbükdürtürge unamaysayou refuse to make bend | olbükdürtürge unamaydıhe refuses to make bend | bizbükdürtürge unamaybızwe refuse to make bend | sizbükdürtürge unamaysızyou all refuse to make bend | alabükdürtürge unamaydılathey refuse to make bend |
| hurry to | menbükdürtürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to make bend | senbükdürtürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to make bend | olbükdürtürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make bend | bizbükdürtürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make bend | sizbükdürtürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make bend | alabükdürtürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make bend |
| hurry to | menbükdürtürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make bend | senbükdürtürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make bend | olbükdürtürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make bend | bizbükdürtürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make bend | sizbükdürtürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make bend | alabükdürtürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make bend |
| be afraid to | menbükdürtürge qorqamaI am afraid to make bend | senbükdürtürge qorqasayou are afraid to make bend | olbükdürtürge qorqadıhe is afraid to make bend | bizbükdürtürge qorqabızwe are afraid to make bend | sizbükdürtürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to make bend | alabükdürtürge qorqadılathey are afraid to make bend |
| be afraid to | menbükdürtürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make bend | senbükdürtürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make bend | olbükdürtürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make bend | bizbükdürtürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make bend | sizbükdürtürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make bend | alabükdürtürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make bend |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbükdürte bolmazmaI can't be making bend | senbükdürte bolmazsayou can't be making bend | olbükdürte bolmazhe can't be making bend | bizbükdürte bolmazbızwe can't be making bend | sizbükdürte bolmazsızyou all can't be making bend | alabükdürte bolmazlathey can't be making bend |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbükdürtmey bolmazmaI must be making bend (emphatic) | senbükdürtmey bolmazsayou must be making bend (emphatic) | olbükdürtmey bolmazhe must be making bend (emphatic) | bizbükdürtmey bolmazbızwe must be making bend (emphatic) | sizbükdürtmey bolmazsızyou all must be making bend (emphatic) | alabükdürtmey bolmazlathey must be making bend (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbükdürte turmasamif I don't keep making bend | senbükdürte turmasaŋif you don't keep making bend | olbükdürte turmasaif he doesn't keep making bend | bizbükdürte turmasaqif we don't keep making bend | sizbükdürte turmasağızif you all don't keep making bend | alabükdürte turmasalaif they don't keep making bend |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbükdürte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making bend | senbükdürte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making bend | olbükdürte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making bend | bizbükdürte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making bend | sizbükdürte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making bend | alabükdürte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making bend |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbükdürtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making bend (emphatic) | senbükdürtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making bend (emphatic) | olbükdürtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not making bend (emphatic) | bizbükdürtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making bend (emphatic) | sizbükdürtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making bend (emphatic) | alabükdürtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making bend (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbükdürtmey turamaI keep on not making bend | senbükdürtmey turasayou keep on not making bend | olbükdürtmey turadıhe keeps on not making bend | bizbükdürtmey turabızwe keep on not making bend | sizbükdürtmey turasızyou all keep on not making bend | alabükdürtmey turadılathey keep on not making bend |
| Progressive — double negation | menbükdürtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not making bend | senbükdürtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not making bend | olbükdürtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making bend | bizbükdürtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making bend | sizbükdürtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making bend | alabükdürtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making bend |
| Progressive — double negation | menbükdürtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making bend? | senbükdürtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making bend? | olbükdürtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making bend? | bizbükdürtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making bend? | sizbükdürtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making bend? | alabükdürtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making bend? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbükdürtgen bolmazmaI can't have made bend | senbükdürtgen bolmazsayou can't have made bend | olbükdürtgen bolmazhe can't have made bend | bizbükdürtgen bolmazbızwe can't have made bend | sizbükdürtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have made bend | alabükdürtgen bolmazlathey can't have made bend |
| Inference — double negation | menbükdürtmegen bolmazmaI must have made bend (emphatic) | senbükdürtmegen bolmazsayou must have made bend (emphatic) | olbükdürtmegen bolmazhe must have made bend (emphatic) | bizbükdürtmegen bolmazbızwe must have made bend (emphatic) | sizbükdürtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have made bend (emphatic) | alabükdürtmegen bolmazlathey must have made bend (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbükdürtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had made bend | senbükdürtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made bend | olbükdürtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had made bend | bizbükdürtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made bend | sizbükdürtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made bend | alabükdürtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made bend |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbükdürtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made bend | senbükdürtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made bend | olbükdürtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made bend | bizbükdürtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made bend | sizbükdürtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made bend | alabükdürtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made bend |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbükdürtürük bolmazmaI can't be going to make bend | senbükdürtürük bolmazsayou can't be going to make bend | olbükdürtürük bolmazhe can't be going to make bend | bizbükdürtürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to make bend | sizbükdürtürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make bend | alabükdürtürük bolmazlathey can't be going to make bend |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbükdürtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to make bend (emphatic) | senbükdürtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to make bend (emphatic) | olbükdürtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to make bend (emphatic) | bizbükdürtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to make bend (emphatic) | sizbükdürtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to make bend (emphatic) | alabükdürtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to make bend (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbükdürtürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make bend | senbükdürtürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make bend | olbükdürtürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make bend | bizbükdürtürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make bend | sizbükdürtürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make bend | alabükdürtürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make bend |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbükdürtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make bend | senbükdürtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make bend | olbükdürtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make bend | bizbükdürtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make bend | sizbükdürtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make bend | alabükdürtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make bend |