bölenirge
/bølenirɡe/
1. be swaddled, be wrapped up, lie bundled in a blanket
- bölenib juqlarğa — to sleep swaddled
- juwurğanŋa bölenib jatarğa — to lie wrapped in a blanket
- sabiy bölenibdi — the child is swaddled
2. be enveloped in, be plunged into, be steeped in
- şahar qaraŋığa bölendi — the town was plunged into darkness
- juquğa bölenirge — to be steeped in sleep
- quwançha bölendi — he was enveloped in joy
Conjugation
Common forms
- bölenedihe is being swaddled
- bölendihe was swaddled
- bölenŋendihe has been swaddled
- bölenirhe will be swaddled
- bölennikdihe is going to be swaddled
- bölene edihe was being swaddled
- bölenseif he is swaddled
- bölen!be swaddled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbölenemeI am being swaddled | senböleneseyou are being swaddled | olbölenedihe is being swaddled | bizbölenebizwe are being swaddled | sizbölenesizyou all are being swaddled | alabölenedilethey are being swaddled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbölenmeymeI am not being swaddled | senbölenmeyseyou are not being swaddled | olbölenmeydihe is not being swaddled | bizbölenmeybizwe are not being swaddled | sizbölenmeysizyou all are not being swaddled | alabölenmeydilethey are not being swaddled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbölenememi? bölenemime?am I being swaddled? | senbölenemise?are you being swaddled? | olbölenemidi?is he being swaddled? | bizbölenebizmi? bölenemibiz?are we being swaddled? | sizbölenemisiz?are you all being swaddled? | alabölenemidile?are they being swaddled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbölenmeymemi? bölenmeymime?aren't I being swaddled? | senbölenmeymise?aren't you being swaddled? | olbölenmeymidi?isn't he being swaddled? | bizbölenmeybizmi? bölenmeymibiz?aren't we being swaddled? | sizbölenmeymisiz?aren't you all being swaddled? | alabölenmeymidile?aren't they being swaddled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menböleniwçenmeI am usually swaddled | senböleniwçenseyou are usually swaddled | olböleniwçendihe is usually swaddled | bizböleniwçenbizwe are usually swaddled | sizböleniwçensizyou all are usually swaddled | alaböleniwçendilethey are usually swaddled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menböleniwçen tülmeI am not usually swaddled | senböleniwçen tülseyou are not usually swaddled | olböleniwçen tüldühe is not usually swaddled | bizböleniwçen tülbüzwe are not usually swaddled | sizböleniwçen tülsüzyou all are not usually swaddled | alaböleniwçen tüldülethey are not usually swaddled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menböleniwçenmemi? böleniwçenmime?am I usually swaddled? | senböleniwçenmise?are you usually swaddled? | olböleniwçenmidi?is he usually swaddled? | bizböleniwçenbizmi? böleniwçenmibiz?are we usually swaddled? | sizböleniwçenmisiz?are you all usually swaddled? | alaböleniwçenmidile?are they usually swaddled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menböleniwçen tülmüme?aren't I usually swaddled? | senböleniwçen tülmüse?aren't you usually swaddled? | olböleniwçen tülmüdü?isn't he usually swaddled? | bizböleniwçen tülmübüz?aren't we usually swaddled? | sizböleniwçen tülmüsüz?aren't you all usually swaddled? | alaböleniwçen tülmüdüle?aren't they usually swaddled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbölenibdihe has been swaddled and remains so | alabölenibdilethey have been swaddled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbölenibmidi?has he been swaddled? | alabölenibmidile?have they been swaddled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbölene turamaI am in the middle of being swaddled | senbölene turasayou are in the middle of being swaddled | olbölene turadıhe is in the middle of being swaddled | bizbölene turabızwe are in the middle of being swaddled | sizbölene turasızyou all are in the middle of being swaddled | alabölene turadılathey are in the middle of being swaddled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbölene turmaymaI am not in the middle of being swaddled | senbölene turmaysayou are not in the middle of being swaddled | olbölene turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being swaddled | bizbölene turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being swaddled | sizbölene turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being swaddled | alabölene turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being swaddled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbölene turamamı? bölene turamıma?am I in the middle of being swaddled? | senbölene turamısa?are you in the middle of being swaddled? | olbölene turamıdı?is he in the middle of being swaddled? | bizbölene turabızmı? bölene turamıbız?are we in the middle of being swaddled? | sizbölene turamısız?are you all in the middle of being swaddled? | alabölene turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being swaddled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbölene turmaymamı? bölene turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being swaddled? | senbölene turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being swaddled? | olbölene turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being swaddled? | bizbölene turmaybızmı? bölene turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being swaddled? | sizbölene turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being swaddled? | alabölene turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being swaddled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbölendimI was swaddled | senbölendiŋyou were swaddled | olbölendihe was swaddled | bizbölendikwe were swaddled | sizbölendigizyou all were swaddled | alabölendilethey were swaddled |
| Simple past (definite) | menbölenmedimI wasn't swaddled | senbölenmediŋyou weren't swaddled | olbölenmedihe wasn't swaddled | bizbölenmedikwe weren't swaddled | sizbölenmedigizyou all weren't swaddled | alabölenmedilethey weren't swaddled |
| Simple past (definite) | menbölendimmi?was I swaddled? | senbölendiŋmi?were you swaddled? | olbölendimi?was he swaddled? | bizbölendikmi?were we swaddled? | sizbölendigizmi?were you all swaddled? | alabölendilemi?were they swaddled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbölenmedimmi?wasn't I swaddled? | senbölenmediŋmi?weren't you swaddled? | olbölenmedimi?wasn't he swaddled? | bizbölenmedikmi?weren't we swaddled? | sizbölenmedigizmi?weren't you all swaddled? | alabölenmedilemi?weren't they swaddled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbölenŋenmeI have been swaddled | senbölenŋenseyou have been swaddled | olbölenŋendihe has been swaddled | bizbölenŋenbizwe have been swaddled | sizbölenŋensizyou all have been swaddled | alabölenŋendilethey have been swaddled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbölenmegenmeI haven't been swaddled | senbölenmegenseyou haven't been swaddled | olbölenmegendihe hasn't been swaddled | bizbölenmegenbizwe haven't been swaddled | sizbölenmegensizyou all haven't been swaddled | alabölenmegendilethey haven't been swaddled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbölenŋenmemi? bölenŋenmime?have I been swaddled? | senbölenŋenmise?have you been swaddled? | olbölenŋenmidi?has he been swaddled? | bizbölenŋenbizmi? bölenŋenmibiz?have we been swaddled? | sizbölenŋenmisiz?have you all been swaddled? | alabölenŋenmidile?have they been swaddled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbölenmegenmemi? bölenmegenmime?haven't I been swaddled? | senbölenmegenmise?haven't you been swaddled? | olbölenmegenmidi?hasn't he been swaddled? | bizbölenmegenbizmi? bölenmegenmibiz?haven't we been swaddled? | sizbölenmegenmisiz?haven't you all been swaddled? | alabölenmegenmidile?haven't they been swaddled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbölenirmeI will be swaddled | senbölenirseyou will be swaddled | olbölenirhe will be swaddled | bizbölenirbizwe will be swaddled | sizbölenirsizyou all will be swaddled | alabölenirlethey will be swaddled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbölenmezmeI won't be swaddled | senbölenmezseyou won't be swaddled | olbölenmezhe won't be swaddled | bizbölenmezbizwe won't be swaddled | sizbölenmezsizyou all won't be swaddled | alabölenmezlethey won't be swaddled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbölenirmemi? bölenirmime?will I be swaddled? | senbölenirmise?will you be swaddled? | olbölenirmi?will he be swaddled? | bizbölenirbizmi? bölenirmibiz?will we be swaddled? | sizbölenirmisiz?will you all be swaddled? | alabölenirlemi? bölenirmile?will they be swaddled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbölenmezmemi? bölenmezmime?won't I be swaddled? | senbölenmezmise?won't you be swaddled? | olbölenmezmi?won't he be swaddled? | bizbölenmezbizmi? bölenmezmibiz?won't we be swaddled? | sizbölenmezmisiz?won't you all be swaddled? | alabölenmezlemi? bölenmezmile?won't they be swaddled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbölennikme1bölenirikmeI am going to be swaddled | senbölennikse1bölenirikseyou are going to be swaddled | olbölennikdi1bölenirikdihe is going to be swaddled | bizbölennikbiz1bölenirikbizwe are going to be swaddled | sizbölenniksiz1böleniriksizyou all are going to be swaddled | alabölennikdile1bölenirikdilethey are going to be swaddled |
| Definite future (future II) | menbölennik tülme1bölenirik tülmeI am not going to be swaddled | senbölennik tülse1bölenirik tülseyou are not going to be swaddled | olbölennik tüldü1bölenirik tüldühe is not going to be swaddled | bizbölennik tülbüz1bölenirik tülbüzwe are not going to be swaddled | sizbölennik tülsüz1bölenirik tülsüzyou all are not going to be swaddled | alabölennik tüldüle1bölenirik tüldülethey are not going to be swaddled |
| Definite future (future II) | menbölennikmemi?1 bölennikmime?bölenirikmemi?am I going to be swaddled? | senbölennikmise?1bölenirikmise?are you going to be swaddled? | olbölennikmidi?1bölenirikmidi?is he going to be swaddled? | bizbölennikbizmi?1 bölennikmibiz?bölenirikbizmi?are we going to be swaddled? | sizbölennikmisiz?1bölenirikmisiz?are you all going to be swaddled? | alabölennikmidile?1bölenirikmidile?are they going to be swaddled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbölennik tülmüme?1bölenirik tülmüme?aren't I going to be swaddled? | senbölennik tülmüse?1bölenirik tülmüse?aren't you going to be swaddled? | olbölennik tülmüdü?1bölenirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be swaddled? | bizbölennik tülmübüz?1bölenirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be swaddled? | sizbölennik tülmüsüz?1bölenirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be swaddled? | alabölennik tülmüdüle?1bölenirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be swaddled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bölenirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbölenŋen edimbölenŋenemI had been swaddled | senbölenŋen ediŋbölenŋeneŋyou had been swaddled | olbölenŋen edibölenŋenedhe had been swaddled | bizbölenŋen edikbölenŋenekwe had been swaddled | sizbölenŋen edigizbölenŋenegizyou all had been swaddled | alabölenŋen edilebölenŋenellethey had been swaddled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbölenmegen edimbölenmegenemI hadn't been swaddled | senbölenmegen ediŋbölenmegeneŋyou hadn't been swaddled | olbölenmegen edibölenmegenedhe hadn't been swaddled | bizbölenmegen edikbölenmegenekwe hadn't been swaddled | sizbölenmegen edigizbölenmegenegizyou all hadn't been swaddled | alabölenmegen edilebölenmegenellethey hadn't been swaddled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbölene edimbölenemI was being swaddled | senbölene ediŋböleneŋyou were being swaddled | olbölene edibölenedhe was being swaddled | bizbölene edikbölenekwe were being swaddled | sizbölene edigizbölenegizyou all were being swaddled | alabölene edilebölenellethey were being swaddled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbölenmey edimbölenmeyemI wasn't being swaddled | senbölenmey ediŋbölenmeyeŋyou weren't being swaddled | olbölenmey edibölenmeyedhe wasn't being swaddled | bizbölenmey edikbölenmeyekwe weren't being swaddled | sizbölenmey edigizbölenmeyegizyou all weren't being swaddled | alabölenmey edilebölenmeyellethey weren't being swaddled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menböleniwçen edimböleniwçenemI used to be swaddled | senböleniwçen ediŋböleniwçeneŋyou used to be swaddled | olböleniwçen ediböleniwçenedhe used to be swaddled | bizböleniwçen edikböleniwçenekwe used to be swaddled | sizböleniwçen edigizböleniwçenegizyou all used to be swaddled | alaböleniwçen edileböleniwçenellethey used to be swaddled |
| Habitual past (used to) | menböleniwçen tül edimböleniwçen tül emI didn't use to be swaddled | senböleniwçen tül ediŋböleniwçen tül eŋyou didn't use to be swaddled | olböleniwçen tül ediböleniwçen tül edhe didn't use to be swaddled | bizböleniwçen tül edikböleniwçen tül ekwe didn't use to be swaddled | sizböleniwçen tül edigizböleniwçen tül egizyou all didn't use to be swaddled | alaböleniwçen tül edileböleniwçen tül ellethey didn't use to be swaddled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbölenib edihe had been swaddled and remained so | alabölenib edilethey had been swaddled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbölenib tül edihe hadn't been swaddled | alabölenib tül edilethey hadn't been swaddled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbölene tura edimbölene turaemI was in the middle of being swaddled | senbölene tura ediŋbölene turaeŋyou were in the middle of being swaddled | olbölene tura edibölene turaedhe was in the middle of being swaddled | bizbölene tura edikbölene turaekwe were in the middle of being swaddled | sizbölene tura edigizbölene turaegizyou all were in the middle of being swaddled | alabölene tura edilebölene turaellethey were in the middle of being swaddled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbölene turmay edimbölene turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being swaddled | senbölene turmay ediŋbölene turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being swaddled | olbölene turmay edibölene turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being swaddled | bizbölene turmay edikbölene turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being swaddled | sizbölene turmay edigizbölene turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being swaddled | alabölene turmay edilebölene turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being swaddled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbölenir edimbölenir emI would be swaddled | senbölenir ediŋbölenir eŋyou would be swaddled | olbölenir edibölenir edhe would be swaddled | bizbölenir edikbölenir ekwe would be swaddled | sizbölenir edigizbölenir egizyou all would be swaddled | alabölenir edilebölenir ellethey would be swaddled |
| Conditional result (would) | menbölenmez edimbölenmez emI wouldn't be swaddled | senbölenmez ediŋbölenmez eŋyou wouldn't be swaddled | olbölenmez edibölenmez edhe wouldn't be swaddled | bizbölenmez edikbölenmez ekwe wouldn't be swaddled | sizbölenmez edigizbölenmez egizyou all wouldn't be swaddled | alabölenmez edilebölenmez ellethey wouldn't be swaddled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbölennik edim2bölennik embölenirik edimI would have been swaddled | senbölennik ediŋ2bölennik eŋbölenirik ediŋyou would have been swaddled | olbölennik edi2bölennik edbölenirik edihe would have been swaddled | bizbölennik edik2bölennik ekbölenirik edikwe would have been swaddled | sizbölennik edigiz2bölennik egizbölenirik edigizyou all would have been swaddled | alabölennik edile2bölennik ellebölenirik edilethey would have been swaddled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbölennik tül edim2bölennik tül embölenirik tül edimI wouldn't have been swaddled | senbölennik tül ediŋ2bölennik tül eŋbölenirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been swaddled | olbölennik tül edi2bölennik tül edbölenirik tül edihe wouldn't have been swaddled | bizbölennik tül edik2bölennik tül ekbölenirik tül edikwe wouldn't have been swaddled | sizbölennik tül edigiz2bölennik tül egizbölenirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been swaddled | alabölennik tül edile2bölennik tül ellebölenirik tül edilethey wouldn't have been swaddled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bölenirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbölensemif I am swaddled | senbölenseŋif you are swaddled | olbölenseif he is swaddled | bizbölensekif we are swaddled | sizbölensegizif you all are swaddled | alabölenseleif they are swaddled |
| Conditional | menbölenmesemif I am not swaddled | senbölenmeseŋif you are not swaddled | olbölenmeseif he is not swaddled | bizbölenmesekif we are not swaddled | sizbölenmesegizif you all are not swaddled | alabölenmeseleif they are not swaddled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbölene esemif I am being swaddled | senbölene eseŋif you are being swaddled | olbölene eseif he is being swaddled | bizbölene esekif we are being swaddled | sizbölene esegizif you all are being swaddled | alabölene eseleif they are being swaddled |
| Conditional, present real | menbölenmey esemif I am not being swaddled | senbölenmey eseŋif you are not being swaddled | olbölenmey eseif he is not being swaddled | bizbölenmey esekif we are not being swaddled | sizbölenmey esegizif you all are not being swaddled | alabölenmey eseleif they are not being swaddled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbölensem edibölensem edif only I was swaddled | senbölenseŋ edibölenseŋ edif only you was swaddled | olbölense edibölensedif only he was swaddled | bizbölensek edibölensek edif only we was swaddled | sizbölensegiz edibölensegiz edif only you all was swaddled | alabölensele edibölenseledif only they was swaddled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbölenmesem edibölenmesem edif only I didn't be swaddled | senbölenmeseŋ edibölenmeseŋ edif only you didn't be swaddled | olbölenmese edibölenmesedif only he didn't be swaddled | bizbölenmesek edibölenmesek edif only we didn't be swaddled | sizbölenmesegiz edibölenmesegiz edif only you all didn't be swaddled | alabölenmesele edibölenmeseledif only they didn't be swaddled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbölene tursamif I keep being swaddled | senbölene tursaŋif you keep being swaddled | olbölene tursaif he keeps being swaddled | bizbölene tursaqif we keep being swaddled | sizbölene tursağızif you all keep being swaddled | alabölene tursalaif they keep being swaddled |
| Progressive conditional | menbölenmey tursamif I keep on not being swaddled | senbölenmey tursaŋif you keep on not being swaddled | olbölenmey tursaif he keeps on not being swaddled | bizbölenmey tursaqif we keep on not being swaddled | sizbölenmey tursağızif you all keep on not being swaddled | alabölenmey tursalaif they keep on not being swaddled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbölene tura esemif I am in the middle of being swaddled | senbölene tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being swaddled | olbölene tura eseif he is in the middle of being swaddled | bizbölene tura esekif we are in the middle of being swaddled | sizbölene tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being swaddled | alabölene tura eseleif they are in the middle of being swaddled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbölenmey tura esemif I keep on not being swaddled | senbölenmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being swaddled | olbölenmey tura eseif he keeps on not being swaddled | bizbölenmey tura esekif we keep on not being swaddled | sizbölenmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being swaddled | alabölenmey tura eseleif they keep on not being swaddled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbölendim esemif I was swaddled | senbölendiŋ eseŋif you were swaddled | olbölendi eseif he was swaddled | bizbölendik esekif we were swaddled | sizbölendigiz esegizif you all were swaddled | alabölendile eseleif they were swaddled |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menbölenmedim esemif I wasn't swaddled | senbölenmediŋ eseŋif you weren't swaddled | olbölenmedi eseif he wasn't swaddled | bizbölenmedik esekif we weren't swaddled | sizbölenmedigiz esegizif you all weren't swaddled | alabölenmedile eseleif they weren't swaddled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbölenŋen esemif I was swaddled (indeed) | senbölenŋen eseŋif you were swaddled (indeed) | olbölenŋen eseif he was swaddled (indeed) | bizbölenŋen esekif we were swaddled (indeed) | sizbölenŋen esegizif you all were swaddled (indeed) | alabölenŋen eseleif they were swaddled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbölenmegen esemif I wasn't swaddled (indeed) | senbölenmegen eseŋif you weren't swaddled (indeed) | olbölenmegen eseif he wasn't swaddled (indeed) | bizbölenmegen esekif we weren't swaddled (indeed) | sizbölenmegen esegizif you all weren't swaddled (indeed) | alabölenmegen eseleif they weren't swaddled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbölenŋen bolsamif I had been swaddled | senbölenŋen bolsaŋif you had been swaddled | olbölenŋen bolsaif he had been swaddled | bizbölenŋen bolsaqif we had been swaddled | sizbölenŋen bolsağızif you all had been swaddled | alabölenŋen bolsalaif they had been swaddled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbölenmegen bolsamif I hadn't been swaddled | senbölenmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been swaddled | olbölenmegen bolsaif he hadn't been swaddled | bizbölenmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been swaddled | sizbölenmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been swaddled | alabölenmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been swaddled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbölenŋen bolsam edibölenŋen bolsam edif only I had been swaddled | senbölenŋen bolsaŋ edibölenŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had been swaddled | olbölenŋen bolsa edibölenŋen bolsaedif only he had been swaddled | bizbölenŋen bolsaq edibölenŋen bolsaq edif only we had been swaddled | sizbölenŋen bolsağız edibölenŋen bolsağız edif only you all had been swaddled | alabölenŋen bolsala edibölenŋen bolsalaedif only they had been swaddled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbölenmegen bolsam edibölenmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been swaddled | senbölenmegen bolsaŋ edibölenmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been swaddled | olbölenmegen bolsa edibölenmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been swaddled | bizbölenmegen bolsaq edibölenmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been swaddled | sizbölenmegen bolsağız edibölenmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been swaddled | alabölenmegen bolsala edibölenmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been swaddled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbölenir esemif I will be swaddled | senbölenir eseŋif you will be swaddled | olbölenir eseif he will be swaddled | bizbölenir esekif we will be swaddled | sizbölenir esegizif you all will be swaddled | alabölenir eseleif they will be swaddled |
| Conditional, aorist | menbölenmez esemif I won't be swaddled | senbölenmez eseŋif you won't be swaddled | olbölenmez eseif he won't be swaddled | bizbölenmez esekif we won't be swaddled | sizbölenmez esegizif you all won't be swaddled | alabölenmez eseleif they won't be swaddled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbölennik esem4bölenirik esemif I am going to be swaddled | senbölennik eseŋ4bölenirik eseŋif you are going to be swaddled | olbölennik ese4bölenirik eseif he is going to be swaddled | bizbölennik esek4bölenirik esekif we are going to be swaddled | sizbölennik esegiz4bölenirik esegizif you all are going to be swaddled | alabölennik esele4bölenirik eseleif they are going to be swaddled |
| Conditional, future | menbölennik tül esem4bölenirik tül esemif I am not going to be swaddled | senbölennik tül eseŋ4bölenirik tül eseŋif you are not going to be swaddled | olbölennik tül ese4bölenirik tül eseif he is not going to be swaddled | bizbölennik tül esek4bölenirik tül esekif we are not going to be swaddled | sizbölennik tül esegiz4bölenirik tül esegizif you all are not going to be swaddled | alabölennik tül esele4bölenirik tül eseleif they are not going to be swaddled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbölennik bolsam5bölenirik bolsamif I were going to be swaddled | senbölennik bolsaŋ5bölenirik bolsaŋif you were going to be swaddled | olbölennik bolsa5bölenirik bolsaif he were going to be swaddled | bizbölennik bolsaq5bölenirik bolsaqif we were going to be swaddled | sizbölennik bolsağız5bölenirik bolsağızif you all were going to be swaddled | alabölennik bolsala5bölenirik bolsalaif they were going to be swaddled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbölenmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be swaddled | senbölenmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be swaddled | olbölenmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be swaddled | bizbölenmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be swaddled | sizbölenmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be swaddled | alabölenmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be swaddled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bölendiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bölenirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bölenirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbölene bolurmaI must be being swaddled | senbölene bolursayou must be being swaddled | olbölene bolurhe must be being swaddled | bizbölene bolurbuzwe must be being swaddled | sizbölene bolursuzyou all must be being swaddled | alabölene bolurlathey must be being swaddled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbölenmey bolurmaI must not be being swaddled | senbölenmey bolursayou must not be being swaddled | olbölenmey bolurhe must not be being swaddled | bizbölenmey bolurbuzwe must not be being swaddled | sizbölenmey bolursuzyou all must not be being swaddled | alabölenmey bolurlathey must not be being swaddled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbölene tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being swaddled | senbölene tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being swaddled | olbölene tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being swaddled | bizbölene tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being swaddled | sizbölene tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being swaddled | alabölene tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being swaddled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbölenmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being swaddled | senbölenmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being swaddled | olbölenmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being swaddled | bizbölenmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being swaddled | sizbölenmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being swaddled | alabölenmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being swaddled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbölenŋen bolurmaI must have been swaddled | senbölenŋen bolursayou must have been swaddled | olbölenŋen bolurhe must have been swaddled | bizbölenŋen bolurbuzwe must have been swaddled | sizbölenŋen bolursuzyou all must have been swaddled | alabölenŋen bolurlathey must have been swaddled |
| Inference (must have) | menbölenmegen bolurmaI must not have been swaddled | senbölenmegen bolursayou must not have been swaddled | olbölenmegen bolurhe must not have been swaddled | bizbölenmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been swaddled | sizbölenmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been swaddled | alabölenmegen bolurlathey must not have been swaddled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbölennik bolurma6bölenirik bolurmaI must be going to be swaddled | senbölennik bolursa6bölenirik bolursayou must be going to be swaddled | olbölennik bolur6bölenirik bolurhe must be going to be swaddled | bizbölennik bolurbuz6bölenirik bolurbuzwe must be going to be swaddled | sizbölennik bolursuz6bölenirik bolursuzyou all must be going to be swaddled | alabölennik bolurla6bölenirik bolurlathey must be going to be swaddled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbölenmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be swaddled | senbölenmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be swaddled | olbölenmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be swaddled | bizbölenmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be swaddled | sizbölenmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be swaddled | alabölenmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be swaddled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so bölenirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menböleneyimlet me be swaddled | senbölen!be swaddled! | olbölensinlet him be swaddled | bizböleneyiklet's be swaddled | sizbölenigiz!be swaddled, you all! | alabölensinlelet them be swaddled |
| Commands & suggestions | menbölenmeyimlet me not be swaddled | senbölenme!don't be swaddled! | olbölenmesinlet him not be swaddled | bizbölenmeyiklet's not be swaddled | sizbölenmegiz!don't be swaddled, you all! | alabölenmesinlelet them not be swaddled |
| Commands & suggestions | menböleneyimmi?shall I be swaddled? | olbölensinmi?should he be swaddled? | bizböleneyikmi?shall we be swaddled? | alabölensinlemi?should they be swaddled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbölenmeyimmi?shall I not be swaddled? | olbölenmesinmi?should he not be swaddled? | bizbölenmeyikmi?shall we not be swaddled? | alabölenmesinlemi?should they not be swaddled? | ||
| Requests | senbölençi7bölençinplease be swaddled | olbölensinçido let him be swaddled | sizbölençigizplease be swaddled (plural/polite) | alabölensinleçido let them be swaddled | ||
| Requests | senbölenmeçi7bölenmeçinplease don't be swaddled | olbölenmesinçido let him not be swaddled | sizbölenmeçigizplease don't be swaddled (plural/polite) | alabölenmesinleçido let them not be swaddled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbölenŋinbölenŋimay you be swaddled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbölenmeginbölenmegimay you not be swaddled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbölenŋey edim bölenŋe edimwould that I were swaddled | senbölenŋey ediŋ bölenŋe ediŋwould that you were swaddled | olbölenŋey edi bölenŋe ediwould that he were swaddled | bizbölenŋey edik bölenŋe edikwould that we were swaddled | sizbölenŋey edigiz bölenŋe edigizwould that you all were swaddled | alabölenŋey edile bölenŋe edilewould that they were swaddled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbölenmegey edim bölenmege edimwould that I were not swaddled | senbölenmegey ediŋ bölenmege ediŋwould that you were not swaddled | olbölenmegey edi bölenmege ediwould that he were not swaddled | bizbölenmegey edik bölenmege edikwould that we were not swaddled | sizbölenmegey edigiz bölenmege edigizwould that you all were not swaddled | alabölenmegey edile bölenmege edilewould that they were not swaddled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbölenmege qoyayımbölenme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be swaddled | senbölenmege qoy!bölenme qoy!let someone be swaddled! | olbölenmege qoysunbölenme qoysunlet him allow someone to be swaddled | bizbölenmege qoyayıqbölenme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be swaddled | sizbölenmege qoyuğuz!bölenme qoyuğuz!let someone be swaddled, you all! | alabölenmege qoysunlabölenme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be swaddled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbölenmege qoymayımbölenme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be swaddled | senbölenmege qoyma!bölenme qoyma!don't let someone be swaddled! | olbölenmege qoymasınbölenme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be swaddled | bizbölenmege qoymayıqbölenme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be swaddled | sizbölenmege qoymağız!bölenme qoymağız!don't let someone be swaddled, you all! | alabölenmege qoymasınlabölenme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be swaddled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbölenmege qoyayımmı?bölenme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be swaddled? | olbölenmege qoysunmu?bölenme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be swaddled? | bizbölenmege qoyayıqmı?bölenme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be swaddled? | alabölenmege qoysunlamı?bölenme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be swaddled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbölenmege qoymayımmı?bölenme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be swaddled? | olbölenmege qoymasınmı?bölenme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be swaddled? | bizbölenmege qoymayıqmı?bölenme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be swaddled? | alabölenmege qoymasınlamı?bölenme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be swaddled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbölenmege qoyamabölenme qoyamaI allow someone to be swaddled | senbölenmege qoyasabölenme qoyasayou allow someone to be swaddled | olbölenmege qoyadıbölenme qoyadıhe allows someone to be swaddled | bizbölenmege qoyabızbölenme qoyabızwe allow someone to be swaddled | sizbölenmege qoyasızbölenme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be swaddled | alabölenmege qoyadılabölenme qoyadılathey allow someone to be swaddled |
| Let someone… (present) | menbölenmege qoymaymabölenme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be swaddled | senbölenmege qoymaysabölenme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be swaddled | olbölenmege qoymaydıbölenme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be swaddled | bizbölenmege qoymaybızbölenme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be swaddled | sizbölenmege qoymaysızbölenme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be swaddled | alabölenmege qoymaydılabölenme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be swaddled |
| Let someone… (present) | menbölenmege qoyamamı?bölenme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be swaddled? | senbölenmege qoyamısa?bölenme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be swaddled? | olbölenmege qoyamıdı?bölenme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be swaddled? | bizbölenmege qoyabızmı?bölenme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be swaddled? | sizbölenmege qoyamısız?bölenme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be swaddled? | alabölenmege qoyamıdıla?bölenme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be swaddled? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbölenmege qoymaymamı?bölenme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be swaddled? | senbölenmege qoymaymısa?bölenme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be swaddled? | olbölenmege qoymaymıdı?bölenme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be swaddled? | bizbölenmege qoymaybızmı?bölenme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be swaddled? | sizbölenmege qoymaymısız?bölenme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be swaddled? | alabölenmege qoymaymıdıla?bölenme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be swaddled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbölenmege qoydumbölenme qoydumI allowed someone to be swaddled | senbölenmege qoyduŋbölenme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be swaddled | olbölenmege qoydubölenme qoyduhe allowed someone to be swaddled | bizbölenmege qoyduqbölenme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be swaddled | sizbölenmege qoyduğuzbölenme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be swaddled | alabölenmege qoydulabölenme qoydulathey allowed someone to be swaddled |
| Let someone… (past) | menbölenmege qoymadımbölenme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be swaddled | senbölenmege qoymadıŋbölenme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be swaddled | olbölenmege qoymadıbölenme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be swaddled | bizbölenmege qoymadıqbölenme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be swaddled | sizbölenmege qoymadığızbölenme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be swaddled | alabölenmege qoymadılabölenme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be swaddled |
| Let someone… (past) | menbölenmege qoydummu?bölenme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be swaddled? | senbölenmege qoyduŋmu?bölenme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be swaddled? | olbölenmege qoydumu?bölenme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be swaddled? | bizbölenmege qoyduqmu?bölenme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be swaddled? | sizbölenmege qoyduğuzmu?bölenme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be swaddled? | alabölenmege qoydulamı?bölenme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be swaddled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbölenmege qoymadımmı?bölenme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be swaddled? | senbölenmege qoymadıŋmı?bölenme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be swaddled? | olbölenmege qoymadımı?bölenme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be swaddled? | bizbölenmege qoymadıqmı?bölenme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be swaddled? | sizbölenmege qoymadığızmı?bölenme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be swaddled? | alabölenmege qoymadılamı?bölenme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be swaddled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbölenalamaI can be swaddled | senbölenalasayou can be swaddled | olbölenaladıhe can be swaddled | bizbölenalabızwe can be swaddled | sizbölenalasızyou all can be swaddled | alabölenaladılathey can be swaddled |
| Ability — present | menbölenalmaymaI can't be swaddled | senbölenalmaysayou can't be swaddled | olbölenalmaydıhe can't be swaddled | bizbölenalmaybızwe can't be swaddled | sizbölenalmaysızyou all can't be swaddled | alabölenalmaydılathey can't be swaddled |
| Ability — present | menbölenalamamı? bölenalamıma?can I be swaddled? | senbölenalamısa?can you be swaddled? | olbölenalamıdı?can he be swaddled? | bizbölenalabızmı? bölenalamıbız?can we be swaddled? | sizbölenalamısız?can you all be swaddled? | alabölenalamıdıla?can they be swaddled? |
| Ability — present | menbölenalmaymamı? bölenalmaymıma?can't I be swaddled? | senbölenalmaymısa?can't you be swaddled? | olbölenalmaymıdı?can't he be swaddled? | bizbölenalmaybızmı? bölenalmaymıbız?can't we be swaddled? | sizbölenalmaymısız?can't you all be swaddled? | alabölenalmaymıdıla?can't they be swaddled? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbölenalsamif I can be swaddled | senbölenalsaŋif you can be swaddled | olbölenalsaif he can be swaddled | bizbölenalsaqif we can be swaddled | sizbölenalsağızif you all can be swaddled | alabölenalsalaif they can be swaddled |
| Ability — if I can… | menbölenalmasamif I can't be swaddled | senbölenalmasaŋif you can't be swaddled | olbölenalmasaif he can't be swaddled | bizbölenalmasaqif we can't be swaddled | sizbölenalmasağızif you all can't be swaddled | alabölenalmasalaif they can't be swaddled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbölenaldımI was able to be swaddled | senbölenaldıŋyou were able to be swaddled | olbölenaldıhe was able to be swaddled | bizbölenaldıqwe were able to be swaddled | sizbölenaldığızyou all were able to be swaddled | alabölenaldılathey were able to be swaddled |
| Ability — simple past | menbölenalmadımI could not be swaddled | senbölenalmadıŋyou could not be swaddled | olbölenalmadıhe could not be swaddled | bizbölenalmadıqwe could not be swaddled | sizbölenalmadığızyou all could not be swaddled | alabölenalmadılathey could not be swaddled |
| Ability — simple past | menbölenaldımmı?was I able to be swaddled? | senbölenaldıŋmı?were you able to be swaddled? | olbölenaldımı?was he able to be swaddled? | bizbölenaldıqmı?were we able to be swaddled? | sizbölenaldığızmı?were you all able to be swaddled? | alabölenaldılamı?were they able to be swaddled? |
| Ability — simple past | menbölenalmadımmı?couldn't I be swaddled? | senbölenalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be swaddled? | olbölenalmadımı?couldn't he be swaddled? | bizbölenalmadıqmı?couldn't we be swaddled? | sizbölenalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be swaddled? | alabölenalmadılamı?couldn't they be swaddled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbölenalğanmaI have been able to be swaddled | senbölenalğansayou have been able to be swaddled | olbölenalğandıhe has been able to be swaddled | bizbölenalğanbızwe have been able to be swaddled | sizbölenalğansızyou all have been able to be swaddled | alabölenalğandılathey have been able to be swaddled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbölenalmağanmaI haven't been able to be swaddled | senbölenalmağansayou haven't been able to be swaddled | olbölenalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be swaddled | bizbölenalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be swaddled | sizbölenalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be swaddled | alabölenalmağandılathey haven't been able to be swaddled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbölenalğanmamı? bölenalğanmıma?have I been able to be swaddled? | senbölenalğanmısa?have you been able to be swaddled? | olbölenalğanmıdı?has he been able to be swaddled? | bizbölenalğanbızmı? bölenalğanmıbız?have we been able to be swaddled? | sizbölenalğanmısız?have you all been able to be swaddled? | alabölenalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be swaddled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbölenalmağanmamı? bölenalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be swaddled? | senbölenalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be swaddled? | olbölenalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be swaddled? | bizbölenalmağanbızmı? bölenalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be swaddled? | sizbölenalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be swaddled? | alabölenalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be swaddled? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbölenalğan edimbölenalğanemI had been able to be swaddled | senbölenalğan ediŋbölenalğaneŋyou had been able to be swaddled | olbölenalğan edibölenalğanedhe had been able to be swaddled | bizbölenalğan edikbölenalğanekwe had been able to be swaddled | sizbölenalğan edigizbölenalğanegizyou all had been able to be swaddled | alabölenalğan edilebölenalğanellethey had been able to be swaddled |
| Ability — past perfect | menbölenalmağan edimbölenalmağanemI hadn't been able to be swaddled | senbölenalmağan ediŋbölenalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be swaddled | olbölenalmağan edibölenalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be swaddled | bizbölenalmağan edikbölenalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be swaddled | sizbölenalmağan edigizbölenalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be swaddled | alabölenalmağan edilebölenalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be swaddled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbölenala edimbölenalaemI could be swaddled | senbölenala ediŋbölenalaeŋyou could be swaddled | olbölenala edibölenalaedhe could be swaddled | bizbölenala edikbölenalaekwe could be swaddled | sizbölenala edigizbölenalaegizyou all could be swaddled | alabölenala edilebölenalaellethey could be swaddled |
| Ability — past background | menbölenalmay edimbölenalmayemI could not be swaddled | senbölenalmay ediŋbölenalmayeŋyou could not be swaddled | olbölenalmay edibölenalmayedhe could not be swaddled | bizbölenalmay edikbölenalmayekwe could not be swaddled | sizbölenalmay edigizbölenalmayegizyou all could not be swaddled | alabölenalmay edilebölenalmayellethey could not be swaddled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbölenalırmaI will be able to be swaddled | senbölenalırsayou will be able to be swaddled | olbölenalırhe will be able to be swaddled | bizbölenalırbızwe will be able to be swaddled | sizbölenalırsızyou all will be able to be swaddled | alabölenalırlathey will be able to be swaddled |
| Ability — future I | menbölenalmazmaI won't be able to be swaddled | senbölenalmazsayou won't be able to be swaddled | olbölenalmazhe won't be able to be swaddled | bizbölenalmazbızwe won't be able to be swaddled | sizbölenalmazsızyou all won't be able to be swaddled | alabölenalmazlathey won't be able to be swaddled |
| Ability — future I | menbölenalırmamı? bölenalırmıma?will I be able to be swaddled? | senbölenalırmısa?will you be able to be swaddled? | olbölenalırmı?will he be able to be swaddled? | bizbölenalırbızmı? bölenalırmıbız?will we be able to be swaddled? | sizbölenalırmısız?will you all be able to be swaddled? | alabölenalırlamı? bölenalırmıla?will they be able to be swaddled? |
| Ability — future I | menbölenalmazmamı? bölenalmazmıma?won't I be able to be swaddled? | senbölenalmazmısa?won't you be able to be swaddled? | olbölenalmazmı?won't he be able to be swaddled? | bizbölenalmazbızmı? bölenalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be swaddled? | sizbölenalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be swaddled? | alabölenalmazlamı? bölenalmazmıla?won't they be able to be swaddled? |
| Ability — future II | menbölenallıqmaI am going to be able to be swaddled | senbölenallıqsayou are going to be able to be swaddled | olbölenallıqdıhe is going to be able to be swaddled | bizbölenallıqbızwe are going to be able to be swaddled | sizbölenallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be swaddled | alabölenallıqdılathey are going to be able to be swaddled |
| Ability — future II | menbölenallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be swaddled | senbölenallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be swaddled | olbölenallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be swaddled | bizbölenallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be swaddled | sizbölenallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be swaddled | alabölenallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be swaddled |
| Ability — future II | menbölenallıqmamı? bölenallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be swaddled? | senbölenallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be swaddled? | olbölenallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be swaddled? | bizbölenallıqbızmı? bölenallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be swaddled? | sizbölenallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be swaddled? | alabölenallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be swaddled? |
| Ability — future II | menbölenallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be swaddled? | senbölenallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be swaddled? | olbölenallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be swaddled? | bizbölenallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be swaddled? | sizbölenallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be swaddled? | alabölenallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be swaddled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbölenalır edimbölenalır emI would be able to be swaddled | senbölenalır ediŋbölenalır eŋyou would be able to be swaddled | olbölenalır edibölenalır edhe would be able to be swaddled | bizbölenalır edikbölenalır ekwe would be able to be swaddled | sizbölenalır edigizbölenalır egizyou all would be able to be swaddled | alabölenalır edilebölenalır ellethey would be able to be swaddled |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbölenalmaz edimbölenalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be swaddled | senbölenalmaz ediŋbölenalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be swaddled | olbölenalmaz edibölenalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be swaddled | bizbölenalmaz edikbölenalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be swaddled | sizbölenalmaz edigizbölenalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be swaddled | alabölenalmaz edilebölenalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be swaddled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbölenalğınbölenalğımay you be able to be swaddled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbölenalmağınbölenalmağımay you not be able to be swaddled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbölenirge izleymeI want to be swaddled | senbölenirge izleyseyou want to be swaddled | olbölenirge izleydihe wants to be swaddled | bizbölenirge izleybizwe want to be swaddled | sizbölenirge izleysizyou all want to be swaddled | alabölenirge izleydilethey want to be swaddled |
| want to | menbölenirge izlemeymeI do not want to be swaddled | senbölenirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be swaddled | olbölenirge izlemeydihe does not want to be swaddled | bizbölenirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be swaddled | sizbölenirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be swaddled | alabölenirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be swaddled |
| would like to | menbölenirge süemeI would like to be swaddled | senbölenirge süeseyou would like to be swaddled | olbölenirge süedihe would like to be swaddled | bizbölenirge süebizwe would like to be swaddled | sizbölenirge süesizyou all would like to be swaddled | alabölenirge süedilethey would like to be swaddled |
| would like to | menbölenirge süymeymeI would not like to be swaddled | senbölenirge süymeyseyou would not like to be swaddled | olbölenirge süymeydihe would not like to be swaddled | bizbölenirge süymeybizwe would not like to be swaddled | sizbölenirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be swaddled | alabölenirge süymeydilethey would not like to be swaddled |
| hope to | menbölenirge umutlanamaI hope to be swaddled | senbölenirge umutlanasayou hope to be swaddled | olbölenirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be swaddled | bizbölenirge umutlanabızwe hope to be swaddled | sizbölenirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be swaddled | alabölenirge umutlanadılathey hope to be swaddled |
| hope to | menbölenirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be swaddled | senbölenirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be swaddled | olbölenirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be swaddled | bizbölenirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be swaddled | sizbölenirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be swaddled | alabölenirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be swaddled |
| be about to | menbölenirge deb turamaI am about to be swaddled | senbölenirge deb turasayou are about to be swaddled | olbölenirge deb turadıhe is about to be swaddled | bizbölenirge deb turabızwe are about to be swaddled | sizbölenirge deb turasızyou all are about to be swaddled | alabölenirge deb turadılathey are about to be swaddled |
| be about to | menbölenirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be swaddled | senbölenirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be swaddled | olbölenirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be swaddled | bizbölenirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be swaddled | sizbölenirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be swaddled | alabölenirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be swaddled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbölenirge kerekmeI need to be swaddled | senbölenirge kerekseyou need to be swaddled | olbölenirge kerekdihe needs to be swaddled | bizbölenirge kerekbizwe need to be swaddled | sizbölenirge kereksizyou all need to be swaddled | alabölenirge kerekdilethey need to be swaddled |
| need to | menbölenirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be swaddled | senbölenirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be swaddled | olbölenirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be swaddled | bizbölenirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be swaddled | sizbölenirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be swaddled | alabölenirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be swaddled |
| have to | menmenŋe bölenirge tüşediI have to be swaddled | sensenŋe bölenirge tüşediyou have to be swaddled | olaŋa bölenirge tüşedihe has to be swaddled | bizbizge bölenirge tüşediwe have to be swaddled | sizsizge bölenirge tüşediyou all have to be swaddled | alaalağa bölenirge tüşedithey have to be swaddled |
| have to | menmenŋe bölenirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be swaddled | sensenŋe bölenirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be swaddled | olaŋa bölenirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be swaddled | bizbizge bölenirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be swaddled | sizsizge bölenirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be swaddled | alaalağa bölenirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be swaddled |
| be obliged to | menbölenirge borçlumaI am obliged to be swaddled | senbölenirge borçlusayou are obliged to be swaddled | olbölenirge borçluduhe is obliged to be swaddled | bizbölenirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be swaddled | sizbölenirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be swaddled | alabölenirge borçludulathey are obliged to be swaddled |
| be obliged to | menbölenirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be swaddled | senbölenirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be swaddled | olbölenirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be swaddled | bizbölenirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be swaddled | sizbölenirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be swaddled | alabölenirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be swaddled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbölenirge madarım bardıI have a way to be swaddled | senbölenirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be swaddled | olbölenirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be swaddled | bizbölenirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be swaddled | sizbölenirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be swaddled | alabölenirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be swaddled |
| have a way to | menbölenirge madarım joqduI have no way to be swaddled | senbölenirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be swaddled | olbölenirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be swaddled | bizbölenirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be swaddled | sizbölenirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be swaddled | alabölenirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be swaddled |
| be free to | menbölenirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be swaddled | senbölenirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be swaddled | olbölenirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be swaddled | bizbölenirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be swaddled | sizbölenirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be swaddled | alabölenirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be swaddled |
| be free to | menbölenirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be swaddled | senbölenirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be swaddled | olbölenirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be swaddled | bizbölenirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be swaddled | sizbölenirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be swaddled | alabölenirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be swaddled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bölenirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be swaddled | sensenŋe bölenirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be swaddled | olaŋa bölenirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be swaddled | bizbizge bölenirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be swaddled | sizsizge bölenirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be swaddled | alaalağa bölenirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be swaddled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bölenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be swaddled | sensenŋe bölenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be swaddled | olaŋa bölenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be swaddled | bizbizge bölenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be swaddled | sizsizge bölenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be swaddled | alaalağa bölenirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be swaddled |
| be ready to | menbölenirge hazırmaI am ready to be swaddled | senbölenirge hazırsayou are ready to be swaddled | olbölenirge hazırdıhe is ready to be swaddled | bizbölenirge hazırbızwe are ready to be swaddled | sizbölenirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be swaddled | alabölenirge hazırdılathey are ready to be swaddled |
| be ready to | menbölenirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be swaddled | senbölenirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be swaddled | olbölenirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be swaddled | bizbölenirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be swaddled | sizbölenirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be swaddled | alabölenirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be swaddled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbölenirge küreşemeI am trying to be swaddled | senbölenirge küreşeseyou are trying to be swaddled | olbölenirge küreşedihe is trying to be swaddled | bizbölenirge küreşebizwe are trying to be swaddled | sizbölenirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be swaddled | alabölenirge küreşedilethey are trying to be swaddled |
| try to | menbölenirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be swaddled | senbölenirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be swaddled | olbölenirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be swaddled | bizbölenirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be swaddled | sizbölenirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be swaddled | alabölenirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be swaddled |
| agree to | menbölenirge unaymaI agree to be swaddled | senbölenirge unaysayou agree to be swaddled | olbölenirge unaydıhe agrees to be swaddled | bizbölenirge unaybızwe agree to be swaddled | sizbölenirge unaysızyou all agree to be swaddled | alabölenirge unaydılathey agree to be swaddled |
| agree to | menbölenirge unamaymaI refuse to be swaddled | senbölenirge unamaysayou refuse to be swaddled | olbölenirge unamaydıhe refuses to be swaddled | bizbölenirge unamaybızwe refuse to be swaddled | sizbölenirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be swaddled | alabölenirge unamaydılathey refuse to be swaddled |
| hurry to | menbölenirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be swaddled | senbölenirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be swaddled | olbölenirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be swaddled | bizbölenirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be swaddled | sizbölenirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be swaddled | alabölenirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be swaddled |
| hurry to | menbölenirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be swaddled | senbölenirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be swaddled | olbölenirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be swaddled | bizbölenirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be swaddled | sizbölenirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be swaddled | alabölenirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be swaddled |
| be afraid to | menbölenirge qorqamaI am afraid to be swaddled | senbölenirge qorqasayou are afraid to be swaddled | olbölenirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be swaddled | bizbölenirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be swaddled | sizbölenirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be swaddled | alabölenirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be swaddled |
| be afraid to | menbölenirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be swaddled | senbölenirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be swaddled | olbölenirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be swaddled | bizbölenirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be swaddled | sizbölenirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be swaddled | alabölenirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be swaddled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbölene bolmazmaI can't be being swaddled | senbölene bolmazsayou can't be being swaddled | olbölene bolmazhe can't be being swaddled | bizbölene bolmazbızwe can't be being swaddled | sizbölene bolmazsızyou all can't be being swaddled | alabölene bolmazlathey can't be being swaddled |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbölenmey bolmazmaI must be being swaddled (emphatic) | senbölenmey bolmazsayou must be being swaddled (emphatic) | olbölenmey bolmazhe must be being swaddled (emphatic) | bizbölenmey bolmazbızwe must be being swaddled (emphatic) | sizbölenmey bolmazsızyou all must be being swaddled (emphatic) | alabölenmey bolmazlathey must be being swaddled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbölene turmasamif I don't keep being swaddled | senbölene turmasaŋif you don't keep being swaddled | olbölene turmasaif he doesn't keep being swaddled | bizbölene turmasaqif we don't keep being swaddled | sizbölene turmasağızif you all don't keep being swaddled | alabölene turmasalaif they don't keep being swaddled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbölene tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being swaddled | senbölene tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being swaddled | olbölene tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being swaddled | bizbölene tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being swaddled | sizbölene tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being swaddled | alabölene tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being swaddled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbölenmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being swaddled (emphatic) | senbölenmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being swaddled (emphatic) | olbölenmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being swaddled (emphatic) | bizbölenmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being swaddled (emphatic) | sizbölenmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being swaddled (emphatic) | alabölenmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being swaddled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbölenmey turamaI keep on not being swaddled | senbölenmey turasayou keep on not being swaddled | olbölenmey turadıhe keeps on not being swaddled | bizbölenmey turabızwe keep on not being swaddled | sizbölenmey turasızyou all keep on not being swaddled | alabölenmey turadılathey keep on not being swaddled |
| Progressive — double negation | menbölenmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being swaddled | senbölenmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being swaddled | olbölenmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being swaddled | bizbölenmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being swaddled | sizbölenmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being swaddled | alabölenmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being swaddled |
| Progressive — double negation | menbölenmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being swaddled? | senbölenmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being swaddled? | olbölenmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being swaddled? | bizbölenmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being swaddled? | sizbölenmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being swaddled? | alabölenmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being swaddled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbölenŋen bolmazmaI can't have been swaddled | senbölenŋen bolmazsayou can't have been swaddled | olbölenŋen bolmazhe can't have been swaddled | bizbölenŋen bolmazbızwe can't have been swaddled | sizbölenŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have been swaddled | alabölenŋen bolmazlathey can't have been swaddled |
| Inference — double negation | menbölenmegen bolmazmaI must have been swaddled (emphatic) | senbölenmegen bolmazsayou must have been swaddled (emphatic) | olbölenmegen bolmazhe must have been swaddled (emphatic) | bizbölenmegen bolmazbızwe must have been swaddled (emphatic) | sizbölenmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been swaddled (emphatic) | alabölenmegen bolmazlathey must have been swaddled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbölenŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been swaddled | senbölenŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been swaddled | olbölenŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been swaddled | bizbölenŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been swaddled | sizbölenŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been swaddled | alabölenŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been swaddled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbölenmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been swaddled | senbölenmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been swaddled | olbölenmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been swaddled | bizbölenmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been swaddled | sizbölenmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been swaddled | alabölenmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been swaddled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbölennik bolmazmaI can't be going to be swaddled | senbölennik bolmazsayou can't be going to be swaddled | olbölennik bolmazhe can't be going to be swaddled | bizbölennik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be swaddled | sizbölennik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be swaddled | alabölennik bolmazlathey can't be going to be swaddled |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbölenmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be swaddled (emphatic) | senbölenmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be swaddled (emphatic) | olbölenmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be swaddled (emphatic) | bizbölenmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be swaddled (emphatic) | sizbölenmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be swaddled (emphatic) | alabölenmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be swaddled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbölennik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be swaddled | senbölennik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be swaddled | olbölennik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be swaddled | bizbölennik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be swaddled | sizbölennik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be swaddled | alabölennik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be swaddled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbölenmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be swaddled | senbölenmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be swaddled | olbölenmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be swaddled | bizbölenmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be swaddled | sizbölenmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be swaddled | alabölenmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be swaddled |