azbarlarğa
/azbarlarʁa/
learn by heart, memorize
- nazmunu azbarlarğa — to learn a poem by heart
- jaşçıq nazmunu azbarladı — the little boy learned the poem by heart
- biz nazmunu azbarlaybız — we are learning the poem by heart
- men bu jırnı azbarlağanma — I have learned this song by heart
- sabiyle dersni azbarladıla — the children learned the lesson by heart
Conjugation
Common forms
- azbarlaydıhe is learning by heart
- azbarladıhe learned by heart
- azbarlağandıhe has learned by heart
- azbarlarhe will learn by heart
- azbarlarıqdıhe is going to learn by heart
- azbarlay edihe was learning by heart
- azbarlasaif he learns by heart
- azbarla!learn by heart!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazbarlaymaI am learning by heart | senazbarlaysayou are learning by heart | olazbarlaydıhe is learning by heart | bizazbarlaybızwe are learning by heart | sizazbarlaysızyou all are learning by heart | alaazbarlaydılathey are learning by heart |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazbarlamaymaI am not learning by heart | senazbarlamaysayou are not learning by heart | olazbarlamaydıhe is not learning by heart | bizazbarlamaybızwe are not learning by heart | sizazbarlamaysızyou all are not learning by heart | alaazbarlamaydılathey are not learning by heart |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazbarlaymamı? azbarlaymıma?am I learning by heart? | senazbarlaymısa?are you learning by heart? | olazbarlaymıdı?is he learning by heart? | bizazbarlaybızmı? azbarlaymıbız?are we learning by heart? | sizazbarlaymısız?are you all learning by heart? | alaazbarlaymıdıla?are they learning by heart? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menazbarlamaymamı? azbarlamaymıma?aren't I learning by heart? | senazbarlamaymısa?aren't you learning by heart? | olazbarlamaymıdı?isn't he learning by heart? | bizazbarlamaybızmı? azbarlamaymıbız?aren't we learning by heart? | sizazbarlamaymısız?aren't you all learning by heart? | alaazbarlamaymıdıla?aren't they learning by heart? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazbarlawçanmaI usually learn by heart | senazbarlawçansayou usually learn by heart | olazbarlawçandıhe usually learns by heart | bizazbarlawçanbızwe usually learn by heart | sizazbarlawçansızyou all usually learn by heart | alaazbarlawçandılathey usually learn by heart |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazbarlamawçanmaI usually don't learn by heart | senazbarlamawçansayou usually don't learn by heart | olazbarlamawçandıhe usually doesn't learn by heart | bizazbarlamawçanbızwe usually don't learn by heart | sizazbarlamawçansızyou all usually don't learn by heart | alaazbarlamawçandılathey usually don't learn by heart |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazbarlawçanmamı? azbarlawçanmıma?do I usually learn by heart? | senazbarlawçanmısa?do you usually learn by heart? | olazbarlawçanmıdı?does he usually learn by heart? | bizazbarlawçanbızmı? azbarlawçanmıbız?do we usually learn by heart? | sizazbarlawçanmısız?do you all usually learn by heart? | alaazbarlawçanmıdıla?do they usually learn by heart? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menazbarlamawçanmamı? azbarlamawçanmıma?do I usually not learn by heart? | senazbarlamawçanmısa?do you usually not learn by heart? | olazbarlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not learn by heart? | bizazbarlamawçanbızmı? azbarlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not learn by heart? | sizazbarlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not learn by heart? | alaazbarlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not learn by heart? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazbarlabdıhe has learned by heart and remains so | alaazbarlabdılathey have learned by heart and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olazbarlabmıdı?has he learned by heart? | alaazbarlabmıdıla?have they learned by heart? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazbarlab turamaI keep learning by heart | senazbarlab turasayou keep learning by heart | olazbarlab turadıhe keeps learning by heart | bizazbarlab turabızwe keep learning by heart | sizazbarlab turasızyou all keep learning by heart | alaazbarlab turadılathey keep learning by heart |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazbarlab turmaymaI don't keep learning by heart | senazbarlab turmaysayou don't keep learning by heart | olazbarlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep learning by heart | bizazbarlab turmaybızwe don't keep learning by heart | sizazbarlab turmaysızyou all don't keep learning by heart | alaazbarlab turmaydılathey don't keep learning by heart |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazbarlab turamamı? azbarlab turamıma?do I keep learning by heart? | senazbarlab turamısa?do you keep learning by heart? | olazbarlab turamıdı?does he keep learning by heart? | bizazbarlab turabızmı? azbarlab turamıbız?do we keep learning by heart? | sizazbarlab turamısız?do you all keep learning by heart? | alaazbarlab turamıdıla?do they keep learning by heart? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menazbarlab turmaymamı? azbarlab turmaymıma?don't I keep learning by heart? | senazbarlab turmaymısa?don't you keep learning by heart? | olazbarlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep learning by heart? | bizazbarlab turmaybızmı? azbarlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep learning by heart? | sizazbarlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep learning by heart? | alaazbarlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep learning by heart? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazbarlay turamaI am in the middle of learning by heart | senazbarlay turasayou are in the middle of learning by heart | olazbarlay turadıhe is in the middle of learning by heart | bizazbarlay turabızwe are in the middle of learning by heart | sizazbarlay turasızyou all are in the middle of learning by heart | alaazbarlay turadılathey are in the middle of learning by heart |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazbarlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of learning by heart | senazbarlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of learning by heart | olazbarlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of learning by heart | bizazbarlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of learning by heart | sizazbarlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of learning by heart | alaazbarlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of learning by heart |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazbarlay turamamı? azbarlay turamıma?am I in the middle of learning by heart? | senazbarlay turamısa?are you in the middle of learning by heart? | olazbarlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of learning by heart? | bizazbarlay turabızmı? azbarlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of learning by heart? | sizazbarlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of learning by heart? | alaazbarlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of learning by heart? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menazbarlay turmaymamı? azbarlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of learning by heart? | senazbarlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of learning by heart? | olazbarlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of learning by heart? | bizazbarlay turmaybızmı? azbarlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of learning by heart? | sizazbarlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of learning by heart? | alaazbarlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of learning by heart? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazbarladımI learned by heart | senazbarladıŋyou learned by heart | olazbarladıhe learned by heart | bizazbarladıqwe learned by heart | sizazbarladığızyou all learned by heart | alaazbarladılathey learned by heart |
| Simple past (definite) | menazbarlamadımI didn't learn by heart | senazbarlamadıŋyou didn't learn by heart | olazbarlamadıhe didn't learn by heart | bizazbarlamadıqwe didn't learn by heart | sizazbarlamadığızyou all didn't learn by heart | alaazbarlamadılathey didn't learn by heart |
| Simple past (definite) | menazbarladımmı?did I learn by heart? | senazbarladıŋmı?did you learn by heart? | olazbarladımı?did he learn by heart? | bizazbarladıqmı?did we learn by heart? | sizazbarladığızmı?did you all learn by heart? | alaazbarladılamı?did they learn by heart? |
| Simple past (definite) | menazbarlamadımmı?didn't I learn by heart? | senazbarlamadıŋmı?didn't you learn by heart? | olazbarlamadımı?didn't he learn by heart? | bizazbarlamadıqmı?didn't we learn by heart? | sizazbarlamadığızmı?didn't you all learn by heart? | alaazbarlamadılamı?didn't they learn by heart? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazbarlağanmaI have learned by heart | senazbarlağansayou have learned by heart | olazbarlağandıhe has learned by heart | bizazbarlağanbızwe have learned by heart | sizazbarlağansızyou all have learned by heart | alaazbarlağandılathey have learned by heart |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazbarlamağanmaI haven't learned by heart | senazbarlamağansayou haven't learned by heart | olazbarlamağandıhe hasn't learned by heart | bizazbarlamağanbızwe haven't learned by heart | sizazbarlamağansızyou all haven't learned by heart | alaazbarlamağandılathey haven't learned by heart |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazbarlağanmamı? azbarlağanmıma?have I learned by heart? | senazbarlağanmısa?have you learned by heart? | olazbarlağanmıdı?has he learned by heart? | bizazbarlağanbızmı? azbarlağanmıbız?have we learned by heart? | sizazbarlağanmısız?have you all learned by heart? | alaazbarlağanmıdıla?have they learned by heart? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menazbarlamağanmamı? azbarlamağanmıma?haven't I learned by heart? | senazbarlamağanmısa?haven't you learned by heart? | olazbarlamağanmıdı?hasn't he learned by heart? | bizazbarlamağanbızmı? azbarlamağanmıbız?haven't we learned by heart? | sizazbarlamağanmısız?haven't you all learned by heart? | alaazbarlamağanmıdıla?haven't they learned by heart? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazbarlab turdumI kept learning by heart | senazbarlab turduŋyou kept learning by heart | olazbarlab turduhe kept learning by heart | bizazbarlab turduqwe kept learning by heart | sizazbarlab turduğuzyou all kept learning by heart | alaazbarlab turdulathey kept learning by heart |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menazbarlab turmadımI didn't keep learning by heart | senazbarlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep learning by heart | olazbarlab turmadıhe didn't keep learning by heart | bizazbarlab turmadıqwe didn't keep learning by heart | sizazbarlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep learning by heart | alaazbarlab turmadılathey didn't keep learning by heart |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazbarlarmaI will learn by heart | senazbarlarsayou will learn by heart | olazbarlarhe will learn by heart | bizazbarlarbızwe will learn by heart | sizazbarlarsızyou all will learn by heart | alaazbarlarlathey will learn by heart |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazbarlamazmaI won't learn by heart | senazbarlamazsayou won't learn by heart | olazbarlamazhe won't learn by heart | bizazbarlamazbızwe won't learn by heart | sizazbarlamazsızyou all won't learn by heart | alaazbarlamazlathey won't learn by heart |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazbarlarmamı? azbarlarmıma?will I learn by heart? | senazbarlarmısa?will you learn by heart? | olazbarlarmı?will he learn by heart? | bizazbarlarbızmı? azbarlarmıbız?will we learn by heart? | sizazbarlarmısız?will you all learn by heart? | alaazbarlarlamı? azbarlarmıla?will they learn by heart? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menazbarlamazmamı? azbarlamazmıma?won't I learn by heart? | senazbarlamazmısa?won't you learn by heart? | olazbarlamazmı?won't he learn by heart? | bizazbarlamazbızmı? azbarlamazmıbız?won't we learn by heart? | sizazbarlamazmısız?won't you all learn by heart? | alaazbarlamazlamı? azbarlamazmıla?won't they learn by heart? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazbarlarıqmaI am going to learn by heart | senazbarlarıqsayou are going to learn by heart | olazbarlarıqdıhe is going to learn by heart | bizazbarlarıqbızwe are going to learn by heart | sizazbarlarıqsızyou all are going to learn by heart | alaazbarlarıqdılathey are going to learn by heart |
| Definite future (future II) | menazbarlarıq tülmeI am not going to learn by heart | senazbarlarıq tülseyou are not going to learn by heart | olazbarlarıq tüldühe is not going to learn by heart | bizazbarlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to learn by heart | sizazbarlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to learn by heart | alaazbarlarıq tüldülethey are not going to learn by heart |
| Definite future (future II) | menazbarlarıqmamı? azbarlarıqmıma?am I going to learn by heart? | senazbarlarıqmısa?are you going to learn by heart? | olazbarlarıqmıdı?is he going to learn by heart? | bizazbarlarıqbızmı? azbarlarıqmıbız?are we going to learn by heart? | sizazbarlarıqmısız?are you all going to learn by heart? | alaazbarlarıqmıdıla?are they going to learn by heart? |
| Definite future (future II) | menazbarlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to learn by heart? | senazbarlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to learn by heart? | olazbarlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to learn by heart? | bizazbarlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to learn by heart? | sizazbarlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to learn by heart? | alaazbarlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to learn by heart? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazbarlağan edimazbarlağanemI had learned by heart | senazbarlağan ediŋazbarlağaneŋyou had learned by heart | olazbarlağan ediazbarlağanedhe had learned by heart | bizazbarlağan edikazbarlağanekwe had learned by heart | sizazbarlağan edigizazbarlağanegizyou all had learned by heart | alaazbarlağan edileazbarlağanellethey had learned by heart |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menazbarlamağan edimazbarlamağanemI hadn't learned by heart | senazbarlamağan ediŋazbarlamağaneŋyou hadn't learned by heart | olazbarlamağan ediazbarlamağanedhe hadn't learned by heart | bizazbarlamağan edikazbarlamağanekwe hadn't learned by heart | sizazbarlamağan edigizazbarlamağanegizyou all hadn't learned by heart | alaazbarlamağan edileazbarlamağanellethey hadn't learned by heart |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazbarlay edimazbarlayemI was learning by heart | senazbarlay ediŋazbarlayeŋyou were learning by heart | olazbarlay ediazbarlayedhe was learning by heart | bizazbarlay edikazbarlayekwe were learning by heart | sizazbarlay edigizazbarlayegizyou all were learning by heart | alaazbarlay edileazbarlayellethey were learning by heart |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menazbarlamay edimazbarlamayemI wasn't learning by heart | senazbarlamay ediŋazbarlamayeŋyou weren't learning by heart | olazbarlamay ediazbarlamayedhe wasn't learning by heart | bizazbarlamay edikazbarlamayekwe weren't learning by heart | sizazbarlamay edigizazbarlamayegizyou all weren't learning by heart | alaazbarlamay edileazbarlamayellethey weren't learning by heart |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menazbarlawçan edimazbarlawçanemI used to learn by heart | senazbarlawçan ediŋazbarlawçaneŋyou used to learn by heart | olazbarlawçan ediazbarlawçanedhe used to learn by heart | bizazbarlawçan edikazbarlawçanekwe used to learn by heart | sizazbarlawçan edigizazbarlawçanegizyou all used to learn by heart | alaazbarlawçan edileazbarlawçanellethey used to learn by heart |
| Habitual past (used to) | menazbarlamawçan edimazbarlamawçanemI didn't use to learn by heart | senazbarlamawçan ediŋazbarlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to learn by heart | olazbarlamawçan ediazbarlamawçanedhe didn't use to learn by heart | bizazbarlamawçan edikazbarlamawçanekwe didn't use to learn by heart | sizazbarlamawçan edigizazbarlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to learn by heart | alaazbarlamawçan edileazbarlamawçanellethey didn't use to learn by heart |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazbarlab edihe had learned by heart and remained so | alaazbarlab edilethey had learned by heart and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olazbarlab tül edihe hadn't learned by heart | alaazbarlab tül edilethey hadn't learned by heart | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazbarlab tura edimazbarlab turaemI had kept learning by heart | senazbarlab tura ediŋazbarlab turaeŋyou had kept learning by heart | olazbarlab tura ediazbarlab turaedhe had kept learning by heart | bizazbarlab tura edikazbarlab turaekwe had kept learning by heart | sizazbarlab tura edigizazbarlab turaegizyou all had kept learning by heart | alaazbarlab tura edileazbarlab turaellethey had kept learning by heart |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menazbarlab turmay edimazbarlab turmayemI hadn't kept learning by heart | senazbarlab turmay ediŋazbarlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept learning by heart | olazbarlab turmay ediazbarlab turmayedhe hadn't kept learning by heart | bizazbarlab turmay edikazbarlab turmayekwe hadn't kept learning by heart | sizazbarlab turmay edigizazbarlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept learning by heart | alaazbarlab turmay edileazbarlab turmayellethey hadn't kept learning by heart |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazbarlay tura edimazbarlay turaemI was in the middle of learning by heart | senazbarlay tura ediŋazbarlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of learning by heart | olazbarlay tura ediazbarlay turaedhe was in the middle of learning by heart | bizazbarlay tura edikazbarlay turaekwe were in the middle of learning by heart | sizazbarlay tura edigizazbarlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of learning by heart | alaazbarlay tura edileazbarlay turaellethey were in the middle of learning by heart |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menazbarlay turmay edimazbarlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of learning by heart | senazbarlay turmay ediŋazbarlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of learning by heart | olazbarlay turmay ediazbarlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of learning by heart | bizazbarlay turmay edikazbarlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of learning by heart | sizazbarlay turmay edigizazbarlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of learning by heart | alaazbarlay turmay edileazbarlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of learning by heart |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menazbarlar edimazbarlar emI would learn by heart | senazbarlar ediŋazbarlar eŋyou would learn by heart | olazbarlar ediazbarlar edhe would learn by heart | bizazbarlar edikazbarlar ekwe would learn by heart | sizazbarlar edigizazbarlar egizyou all would learn by heart | alaazbarlar edileazbarlar ellethey would learn by heart |
| Conditional result (would) | menazbarlamaz edimazbarlamaz emI wouldn't learn by heart | senazbarlamaz ediŋazbarlamaz eŋyou wouldn't learn by heart | olazbarlamaz ediazbarlamaz edhe wouldn't learn by heart | bizazbarlamaz edikazbarlamaz ekwe wouldn't learn by heart | sizazbarlamaz edigizazbarlamaz egizyou all wouldn't learn by heart | alaazbarlamaz edileazbarlamaz ellethey wouldn't learn by heart |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazbarlarıq edimazbarlarıq emI would have learned by heart | senazbarlarıq ediŋazbarlarıq eŋyou would have learned by heart | olazbarlarıq ediazbarlarıq edhe would have learned by heart | bizazbarlarıq edikazbarlarıq ekwe would have learned by heart | sizazbarlarıq edigizazbarlarıq egizyou all would have learned by heart | alaazbarlarıq edileazbarlarıq ellethey would have learned by heart |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menazbarlarıq tül edimazbarlarıq tül emI wouldn't have learned by heart | senazbarlarıq tül ediŋazbarlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have learned by heart | olazbarlarıq tül ediazbarlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have learned by heart | bizazbarlarıq tül edikazbarlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have learned by heart | sizazbarlarıq tül edigizazbarlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have learned by heart | alaazbarlarıq tül edileazbarlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have learned by heart |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menazbarlasamif I learn by heart | senazbarlasaŋif you learn by heart | olazbarlasaif he learns by heart | bizazbarlasaqif we learn by heart | sizazbarlasağızif you all learn by heart | alaazbarlasalaif they learn by heart |
| Conditional | menazbarlamasamif I don't learn by heart | senazbarlamasaŋif you don't learn by heart | olazbarlamasaif he doesn't learn by heart | bizazbarlamasaqif we don't learn by heart | sizazbarlamasağızif you all don't learn by heart | alaazbarlamasalaif they don't learn by heart |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menazbarlay esemif I am learning by heart | senazbarlay eseŋif you are learning by heart | olazbarlay eseif he is learning by heart | bizazbarlay esekif we are learning by heart | sizazbarlay esegizif you all are learning by heart | alaazbarlay eseleif they are learning by heart |
| Conditional, present real | menazbarlamay esemif I am not learning by heart | senazbarlamay eseŋif you are not learning by heart | olazbarlamay eseif he is not learning by heart | bizazbarlamay esekif we are not learning by heart | sizazbarlamay esegizif you all are not learning by heart | alaazbarlamay eseleif they are not learning by heart |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazbarlasam ediazbarlasam edif only I learned by heart | senazbarlasaŋ ediazbarlasaŋ edif only you learned by heart | olazbarlasa ediazbarlasaedif only he learned by heart | bizazbarlasaq ediazbarlasaq edif only we learned by heart | sizazbarlasağız ediazbarlasağız edif only you all learned by heart | alaazbarlasala ediazbarlasalaedif only they learned by heart |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menazbarlamasam ediazbarlamasam edif only I didn't learn by heart | senazbarlamasaŋ ediazbarlamasaŋ edif only you didn't learn by heart | olazbarlamasa ediazbarlamasaedif only he didn't learn by heart | bizazbarlamasaq ediazbarlamasaq edif only we didn't learn by heart | sizazbarlamasağız ediazbarlamasağız edif only you all didn't learn by heart | alaazbarlamasala ediazbarlamasalaedif only they didn't learn by heart |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menazbarlab tursamif I carry on learning by heart | senazbarlab tursaŋif you carry on learning by heart | olazbarlab tursaif he carries on learning by heart | bizazbarlab tursaqif we carry on learning by heart | sizazbarlab tursağızif you all carry on learning by heart | alaazbarlab tursalaif they carry on learning by heart |
| Durative conditional | menazbarlab turmasamif I don't carry on learning by heart | senazbarlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on learning by heart | olazbarlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on learning by heart | bizazbarlab turmasaqif we don't carry on learning by heart | sizazbarlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on learning by heart | alaazbarlab turmasalaif they don't carry on learning by heart |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menazbarlab tura esemif I have kept learning by heart | senazbarlab tura eseŋif you have kept learning by heart | olazbarlab tura eseif he has kept learning by heart | bizazbarlab tura esekif we have kept learning by heart | sizazbarlab tura esegizif you all have kept learning by heart | alaazbarlab tura eseleif they have kept learning by heart |
| Durative conditional, present real | menazbarlab turmay esemif I haven't kept learning by heart | senazbarlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept learning by heart | olazbarlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept learning by heart | bizazbarlab turmay esekif we haven't kept learning by heart | sizazbarlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept learning by heart | alaazbarlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept learning by heart |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menazbarlay tursamif I keep learning by heart | senazbarlay tursaŋif you keep learning by heart | olazbarlay tursaif he keeps learning by heart | bizazbarlay tursaqif we keep learning by heart | sizazbarlay tursağızif you all keep learning by heart | alaazbarlay tursalaif they keep learning by heart |
| Progressive conditional | menazbarlamay tursamif I keep on not learning by heart | senazbarlamay tursaŋif you keep on not learning by heart | olazbarlamay tursaif he keeps on not learning by heart | bizazbarlamay tursaqif we keep on not learning by heart | sizazbarlamay tursağızif you all keep on not learning by heart | alaazbarlamay tursalaif they keep on not learning by heart |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazbarlay tura esemif I am in the middle of learning by heart | senazbarlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of learning by heart | olazbarlay tura eseif he is in the middle of learning by heart | bizazbarlay tura esekif we are in the middle of learning by heart | sizazbarlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of learning by heart | alaazbarlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of learning by heart |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menazbarlamay tura esemif I keep on not learning by heart | senazbarlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not learning by heart | olazbarlamay tura eseif he keeps on not learning by heart | bizazbarlamay tura esekif we keep on not learning by heart | sizazbarlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not learning by heart | alaazbarlamay tura eseleif they keep on not learning by heart |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazbarladım esemif I learned by heart | senazbarladıŋ eseŋif you learned by heart | olazbarladı eseif he learned by heart | bizazbarladıq esekif we learned by heart | sizazbarladığız esegizif you all learned by heart | alaazbarladıla eseleif they learned by heart |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menazbarlamadım esemif I didn't learn by heart | senazbarlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't learn by heart | olazbarlamadı eseif he didn't learn by heart | bizazbarlamadıq esekif we didn't learn by heart | sizazbarlamadığız esegizif you all didn't learn by heart | alaazbarlamadıla eseleif they didn't learn by heart |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menazbarlağan esemif I did learn by heart (indeed) | senazbarlağan eseŋif you did learn by heart (indeed) | olazbarlağan eseif he did learn by heart (indeed) | bizazbarlağan esekif we did learn by heart (indeed) | sizazbarlağan esegizif you all did learn by heart (indeed) | alaazbarlağan eseleif they did learn by heart (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menazbarlamağan esemif I didn't learn by heart (indeed) | senazbarlamağan eseŋif you didn't learn by heart (indeed) | olazbarlamağan eseif he didn't learn by heart (indeed) | bizazbarlamağan esekif we didn't learn by heart (indeed) | sizazbarlamağan esegizif you all didn't learn by heart (indeed) | alaazbarlamağan eseleif they didn't learn by heart (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazbarlağan bolsamif I had learned by heart | senazbarlağan bolsaŋif you had learned by heart | olazbarlağan bolsaif he had learned by heart | bizazbarlağan bolsaqif we had learned by heart | sizazbarlağan bolsağızif you all had learned by heart | alaazbarlağan bolsalaif they had learned by heart |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menazbarlamağan bolsamif I hadn't learned by heart | senazbarlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't learned by heart | olazbarlamağan bolsaif he hadn't learned by heart | bizazbarlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't learned by heart | sizazbarlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't learned by heart | alaazbarlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't learned by heart |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazbarlağan bolsam ediazbarlağan bolsam edif only I had learned by heart | senazbarlağan bolsaŋ ediazbarlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had learned by heart | olazbarlağan bolsa ediazbarlağan bolsaedif only he had learned by heart | bizazbarlağan bolsaq ediazbarlağan bolsaq edif only we had learned by heart | sizazbarlağan bolsağız ediazbarlağan bolsağız edif only you all had learned by heart | alaazbarlağan bolsala ediazbarlağan bolsalaedif only they had learned by heart |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menazbarlamağan bolsam ediazbarlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't learned by heart | senazbarlamağan bolsaŋ ediazbarlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't learned by heart | olazbarlamağan bolsa ediazbarlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't learned by heart | bizazbarlamağan bolsaq ediazbarlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't learned by heart | sizazbarlamağan bolsağız ediazbarlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't learned by heart | alaazbarlamağan bolsala ediazbarlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't learned by heart |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menazbarlar esemif I will learn by heart | senazbarlar eseŋif you will learn by heart | olazbarlar eseif he will learn by heart | bizazbarlar esekif we will learn by heart | sizazbarlar esegizif you all will learn by heart | alaazbarlar eseleif they will learn by heart |
| Conditional, aorist | menazbarlamaz esemif I won't learn by heart | senazbarlamaz eseŋif you won't learn by heart | olazbarlamaz eseif he won't learn by heart | bizazbarlamaz esekif we won't learn by heart | sizazbarlamaz esegizif you all won't learn by heart | alaazbarlamaz eseleif they won't learn by heart |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menazbarlarıq esemif I am going to learn by heart | senazbarlarıq eseŋif you are going to learn by heart | olazbarlarıq eseif he is going to learn by heart | bizazbarlarıq esekif we are going to learn by heart | sizazbarlarıq esegizif you all are going to learn by heart | alaazbarlarıq eseleif they are going to learn by heart |
| Conditional, future | menazbarlarıq tül esemif I am not going to learn by heart | senazbarlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to learn by heart | olazbarlarıq tül eseif he is not going to learn by heart | bizazbarlarıq tül esekif we are not going to learn by heart | sizazbarlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to learn by heart | alaazbarlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to learn by heart |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazbarlarıq bolsamif I were going to learn by heart | senazbarlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to learn by heart | olazbarlarıq bolsaif he were going to learn by heart | bizazbarlarıq bolsaqif we were going to learn by heart | sizazbarlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to learn by heart | alaazbarlarıq bolsalaif they were going to learn by heart |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menazbarlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to learn by heart | senazbarlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to learn by heart | olazbarlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to learn by heart | bizazbarlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to learn by heart | sizazbarlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to learn by heart | alaazbarlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to learn by heart |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso azbarladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazbarlay bolurmaI must be learning by heart | senazbarlay bolursayou must be learning by heart | olazbarlay bolurhe must be learning by heart | bizazbarlay bolurbuzwe must be learning by heart | sizazbarlay bolursuzyou all must be learning by heart | alaazbarlay bolurlathey must be learning by heart |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menazbarlamay bolurmaI must not be learning by heart | senazbarlamay bolursayou must not be learning by heart | olazbarlamay bolurhe must not be learning by heart | bizazbarlamay bolurbuzwe must not be learning by heart | sizazbarlamay bolursuzyou all must not be learning by heart | alaazbarlamay bolurlathey must not be learning by heart |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazbarlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of learning by heart | senazbarlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of learning by heart | olazbarlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of learning by heart | bizazbarlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of learning by heart | sizazbarlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of learning by heart | alaazbarlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of learning by heart |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menazbarlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not learning by heart | senazbarlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not learning by heart | olazbarlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not learning by heart | bizazbarlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not learning by heart | sizazbarlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not learning by heart | alaazbarlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not learning by heart |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menazbarlağan bolurmaI must have learned by heart | senazbarlağan bolursayou must have learned by heart | olazbarlağan bolurhe must have learned by heart | bizazbarlağan bolurbuzwe must have learned by heart | sizazbarlağan bolursuzyou all must have learned by heart | alaazbarlağan bolurlathey must have learned by heart |
| Inference (must have) | menazbarlamağan bolurmaI must not have learned by heart | senazbarlamağan bolursayou must not have learned by heart | olazbarlamağan bolurhe must not have learned by heart | bizazbarlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have learned by heart | sizazbarlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have learned by heart | alaazbarlamağan bolurlathey must not have learned by heart |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazbarlarıq bolurmaI must be going to learn by heart | senazbarlarıq bolursayou must be going to learn by heart | olazbarlarıq bolurhe must be going to learn by heart | bizazbarlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to learn by heart | sizazbarlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to learn by heart | alaazbarlarıq bolurlathey must be going to learn by heart |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menazbarlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to learn by heart | senazbarlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to learn by heart | olazbarlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to learn by heart | bizazbarlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to learn by heart | sizazbarlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to learn by heart | alaazbarlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to learn by heart |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menazbarlayımlet me learn by heart | senazbarla!learn by heart! | olazbarlasınlet him learn by heart | bizazbarlayıqlet's learn by heart | sizazbarlağız!learn by heart, you all! | alaazbarlasınlalet them learn by heart |
| Commands & suggestions | menazbarlamayımlet me not learn by heart | senazbarlama!don't learn by heart! | olazbarlamasınlet him not learn by heart | bizazbarlamayıqlet's not learn by heart | sizazbarlamağız!don't learn by heart, you all! | alaazbarlamasınlalet them not learn by heart |
| Commands & suggestions | menazbarlayımmı?shall I learn by heart? | olazbarlasınmı?should he learn by heart? | bizazbarlayıqmı?shall we learn by heart? | alaazbarlasınlamı?should they learn by heart? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menazbarlamayımmı?shall I not learn by heart? | olazbarlamasınmı?should he not learn by heart? | bizazbarlamayıqmı?shall we not learn by heart? | alaazbarlamasınlamı?should they not learn by heart? | ||
| Requests | senazbarlaçı2azbarlaçınplease learn by heart | olazbarlasınçıdo let him learn by heart | sizazbarlaçığızplease learn by heart (plural/polite) | alaazbarlasınlaçıdo let them learn by heart | ||
| Requests | senazbarlamaçı2azbarlamaçınplease don't learn by heart | olazbarlamasınçıdo let him not learn by heart | sizazbarlamaçığızplease don't learn by heart (plural/polite) | alaazbarlamasınlaçıdo let them not learn by heart | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazbarlağınazbarlağımay you learn by heart | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senazbarlamağınazbarlamağımay you not learn by heart | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazbarlağay edim azbarlağa edimwould that I learned by heart | senazbarlağay ediŋ azbarlağa ediŋwould that you learned by heart | olazbarlağay edi azbarlağa ediwould that he learned by heart | bizazbarlağay edik azbarlağa edikwould that we learned by heart | sizazbarlağay edigiz azbarlağa edigizwould that you all learned by heart | alaazbarlağay edile azbarlağa edilewould that they learned by heart |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menazbarlamağay edim azbarlamağa edimwould that I did not learn by heart | senazbarlamağay ediŋ azbarlamağa ediŋwould that you did not learn by heart | olazbarlamağay edi azbarlamağa ediwould that he did not learn by heart | bizazbarlamağay edik azbarlamağa edikwould that we did not learn by heart | sizazbarlamağay edigiz azbarlamağa edigizwould that you all did not learn by heart | alaazbarlamağay edile azbarlamağa edilewould that they did not learn by heart |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazbarlamağa qoyayımazbarlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to learn by heart | senazbarlamağa qoy!azbarlama qoy!let someone learn by heart! | olazbarlamağa qoysunazbarlama qoysunlet him allow someone to learn by heart | bizazbarlamağa qoyayıqazbarlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to learn by heart | sizazbarlamağa qoyuğuz!azbarlama qoyuğuz!let someone learn by heart, you all! | alaazbarlamağa qoysunlaazbarlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to learn by heart |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazbarlamağa qoymayımazbarlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to learn by heart | senazbarlamağa qoyma!azbarlama qoyma!don't let someone learn by heart! | olazbarlamağa qoymasınazbarlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to learn by heart | bizazbarlamağa qoymayıqazbarlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to learn by heart | sizazbarlamağa qoymağız!azbarlama qoymağız!don't let someone learn by heart, you all! | alaazbarlamağa qoymasınlaazbarlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to learn by heart |
| Let someone… (commands) | menazbarlamağa qoyayımmı?azbarlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to learn by heart? | olazbarlamağa qoysunmu?azbarlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to learn by heart? | bizazbarlamağa qoyayıqmı?azbarlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to learn by heart? | alaazbarlamağa qoysunlamı?azbarlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to learn by heart? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menazbarlamağa qoymayımmı?azbarlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to learn by heart? | olazbarlamağa qoymasınmı?azbarlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to learn by heart? | bizazbarlamağa qoymayıqmı?azbarlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to learn by heart? | alaazbarlamağa qoymasınlamı?azbarlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to learn by heart? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menazbarlamağa qoyamaazbarlama qoyamaI allow someone to learn by heart | senazbarlamağa qoyasaazbarlama qoyasayou allow someone to learn by heart | olazbarlamağa qoyadıazbarlama qoyadıhe allows someone to learn by heart | bizazbarlamağa qoyabızazbarlama qoyabızwe allow someone to learn by heart | sizazbarlamağa qoyasızazbarlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to learn by heart | alaazbarlamağa qoyadılaazbarlama qoyadılathey allow someone to learn by heart |
| Let someone… (present) | menazbarlamağa qoymaymaazbarlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to learn by heart | senazbarlamağa qoymaysaazbarlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to learn by heart | olazbarlamağa qoymaydıazbarlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to learn by heart | bizazbarlamağa qoymaybızazbarlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to learn by heart | sizazbarlamağa qoymaysızazbarlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to learn by heart | alaazbarlamağa qoymaydılaazbarlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to learn by heart |
| Let someone… (present) | menazbarlamağa qoyamamı?azbarlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to learn by heart? | senazbarlamağa qoyamısa?azbarlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to learn by heart? | olazbarlamağa qoyamıdı?azbarlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to learn by heart? | bizazbarlamağa qoyabızmı?azbarlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to learn by heart? | sizazbarlamağa qoyamısız?azbarlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to learn by heart? | alaazbarlamağa qoyamıdıla?azbarlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to learn by heart? |
| Let someone… (present) | menazbarlamağa qoymaymamı?azbarlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to learn by heart? | senazbarlamağa qoymaymısa?azbarlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to learn by heart? | olazbarlamağa qoymaymıdı?azbarlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to learn by heart? | bizazbarlamağa qoymaybızmı?azbarlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to learn by heart? | sizazbarlamağa qoymaymısız?azbarlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to learn by heart? | alaazbarlamağa qoymaymıdıla?azbarlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to learn by heart? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazbarlamağa qoydumazbarlama qoydumI allowed someone to learn by heart | senazbarlamağa qoyduŋazbarlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to learn by heart | olazbarlamağa qoyduazbarlama qoyduhe allowed someone to learn by heart | bizazbarlamağa qoyduqazbarlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to learn by heart | sizazbarlamağa qoyduğuzazbarlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to learn by heart | alaazbarlamağa qoydulaazbarlama qoydulathey allowed someone to learn by heart |
| Let someone… (past) | menazbarlamağa qoymadımazbarlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to learn by heart | senazbarlamağa qoymadıŋazbarlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to learn by heart | olazbarlamağa qoymadıazbarlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to learn by heart | bizazbarlamağa qoymadıqazbarlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to learn by heart | sizazbarlamağa qoymadığızazbarlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to learn by heart | alaazbarlamağa qoymadılaazbarlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to learn by heart |
| Let someone… (past) | menazbarlamağa qoydummu?azbarlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to learn by heart? | senazbarlamağa qoyduŋmu?azbarlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to learn by heart? | olazbarlamağa qoydumu?azbarlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to learn by heart? | bizazbarlamağa qoyduqmu?azbarlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to learn by heart? | sizazbarlamağa qoyduğuzmu?azbarlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to learn by heart? | alaazbarlamağa qoydulamı?azbarlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to learn by heart? |
| Let someone… (past) | menazbarlamağa qoymadımmı?azbarlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to learn by heart? | senazbarlamağa qoymadıŋmı?azbarlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to learn by heart? | olazbarlamağa qoymadımı?azbarlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to learn by heart? | bizazbarlamağa qoymadıqmı?azbarlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to learn by heart? | sizazbarlamağa qoymadığızmı?azbarlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to learn by heart? | alaazbarlamağa qoymadılamı?azbarlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to learn by heart? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
azbarlayalırğa be able to learn by heart · azbarlayalmazğa be unable to learn by heart
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menazbarlayalamaI can learn by heart | senazbarlayalasayou can learn by heart | olazbarlayaladıhe can learn by heart | bizazbarlayalabızwe can learn by heart | sizazbarlayalasızyou all can learn by heart | alaazbarlayaladılathey can learn by heart |
| Ability — present | menazbarlayalmaymaI can't learn by heart | senazbarlayalmaysayou can't learn by heart | olazbarlayalmaydıhe can't learn by heart | bizazbarlayalmaybızwe can't learn by heart | sizazbarlayalmaysızyou all can't learn by heart | alaazbarlayalmaydılathey can't learn by heart |
| Ability — present | menazbarlayalamamı? azbarlayalamıma?can I learn by heart? | senazbarlayalamısa?can you learn by heart? | olazbarlayalamıdı?can he learn by heart? | bizazbarlayalabızmı? azbarlayalamıbız?can we learn by heart? | sizazbarlayalamısız?can you all learn by heart? | alaazbarlayalamıdıla?can they learn by heart? |
| Ability — present | menazbarlayalmaymamı? azbarlayalmaymıma?can't I learn by heart? | senazbarlayalmaymısa?can't you learn by heart? | olazbarlayalmaymıdı?can't he learn by heart? | bizazbarlayalmaybızmı? azbarlayalmaymıbız?can't we learn by heart? | sizazbarlayalmaymısız?can't you all learn by heart? | alaazbarlayalmaymıdıla?can't they learn by heart? |
| Ability — if I can… | menazbarlayalsamif I can learn by heart | senazbarlayalsaŋif you can learn by heart | olazbarlayalsaif he can learn by heart | bizazbarlayalsaqif we can learn by heart | sizazbarlayalsağızif you all can learn by heart | alaazbarlayalsalaif they can learn by heart |
| Ability — if I can… | menazbarlayalmasamif I can't learn by heart | senazbarlayalmasaŋif you can't learn by heart | olazbarlayalmasaif he can't learn by heart | bizazbarlayalmasaqif we can't learn by heart | sizazbarlayalmasağızif you all can't learn by heart | alaazbarlayalmasalaif they can't learn by heart |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menazbarlayaldımI was able to learn by heart | senazbarlayaldıŋyou were able to learn by heart | olazbarlayaldıhe was able to learn by heart | bizazbarlayaldıqwe were able to learn by heart | sizazbarlayaldığızyou all were able to learn by heart | alaazbarlayaldılathey were able to learn by heart |
| Ability — simple past | menazbarlayalmadımI could not learn by heart | senazbarlayalmadıŋyou could not learn by heart | olazbarlayalmadıhe could not learn by heart | bizazbarlayalmadıqwe could not learn by heart | sizazbarlayalmadığızyou all could not learn by heart | alaazbarlayalmadılathey could not learn by heart |
| Ability — simple past | menazbarlayaldımmı?was I able to learn by heart? | senazbarlayaldıŋmı?were you able to learn by heart? | olazbarlayaldımı?was he able to learn by heart? | bizazbarlayaldıqmı?were we able to learn by heart? | sizazbarlayaldığızmı?were you all able to learn by heart? | alaazbarlayaldılamı?were they able to learn by heart? |
| Ability — simple past | menazbarlayalmadımmı?couldn't I learn by heart? | senazbarlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you learn by heart? | olazbarlayalmadımı?couldn't he learn by heart? | bizazbarlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we learn by heart? | sizazbarlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all learn by heart? | alaazbarlayalmadılamı?couldn't they learn by heart? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazbarlayalğanmaI have been able to learn by heart | senazbarlayalğansayou have been able to learn by heart | olazbarlayalğandıhe has been able to learn by heart | bizazbarlayalğanbızwe have been able to learn by heart | sizazbarlayalğansızyou all have been able to learn by heart | alaazbarlayalğandılathey have been able to learn by heart |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazbarlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to learn by heart | senazbarlayalmağansayou haven't been able to learn by heart | olazbarlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to learn by heart | bizazbarlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to learn by heart | sizazbarlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to learn by heart | alaazbarlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to learn by heart |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazbarlayalğanmamı? azbarlayalğanmıma?have I been able to learn by heart? | senazbarlayalğanmısa?have you been able to learn by heart? | olazbarlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to learn by heart? | bizazbarlayalğanbızmı? azbarlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to learn by heart? | sizazbarlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to learn by heart? | alaazbarlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to learn by heart? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menazbarlayalmağanmamı? azbarlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to learn by heart? | senazbarlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to learn by heart? | olazbarlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to learn by heart? | bizazbarlayalmağanbızmı? azbarlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to learn by heart? | sizazbarlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to learn by heart? | alaazbarlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to learn by heart? |
| Ability — past perfect | menazbarlayalğan edimazbarlayalğanemI had been able to learn by heart | senazbarlayalğan ediŋazbarlayalğaneŋyou had been able to learn by heart | olazbarlayalğan ediazbarlayalğanedhe had been able to learn by heart | bizazbarlayalğan edikazbarlayalğanekwe had been able to learn by heart | sizazbarlayalğan edigizazbarlayalğanegizyou all had been able to learn by heart | alaazbarlayalğan edileazbarlayalğanellethey had been able to learn by heart |
| Ability — past perfect | menazbarlayalmağan edimazbarlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to learn by heart | senazbarlayalmağan ediŋazbarlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to learn by heart | olazbarlayalmağan ediazbarlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to learn by heart | bizazbarlayalmağan edikazbarlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to learn by heart | sizazbarlayalmağan edigizazbarlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to learn by heart | alaazbarlayalmağan edileazbarlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to learn by heart |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menazbarlayala edimazbarlayalaemI could learn by heart | senazbarlayala ediŋazbarlayalaeŋyou could learn by heart | olazbarlayala ediazbarlayalaedhe could learn by heart | bizazbarlayala edikazbarlayalaekwe could learn by heart | sizazbarlayala edigizazbarlayalaegizyou all could learn by heart | alaazbarlayala edileazbarlayalaellethey could learn by heart |
| Ability — past background | menazbarlayalmay edimazbarlayalmayemI could not learn by heart | senazbarlayalmay ediŋazbarlayalmayeŋyou could not learn by heart | olazbarlayalmay ediazbarlayalmayedhe could not learn by heart | bizazbarlayalmay edikazbarlayalmayekwe could not learn by heart | sizazbarlayalmay edigizazbarlayalmayegizyou all could not learn by heart | alaazbarlayalmay edileazbarlayalmayellethey could not learn by heart |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menazbarlayalırmaI will be able to learn by heart | senazbarlayalırsayou will be able to learn by heart | olazbarlayalırhe will be able to learn by heart | bizazbarlayalırbızwe will be able to learn by heart | sizazbarlayalırsızyou all will be able to learn by heart | alaazbarlayalırlathey will be able to learn by heart |
| Ability — future I | menazbarlayalmazmaI won't be able to learn by heart | senazbarlayalmazsayou won't be able to learn by heart | olazbarlayalmazhe won't be able to learn by heart | bizazbarlayalmazbızwe won't be able to learn by heart | sizazbarlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to learn by heart | alaazbarlayalmazlathey won't be able to learn by heart |
| Ability — future I | menazbarlayalırmamı? azbarlayalırmıma?will I be able to learn by heart? | senazbarlayalırmısa?will you be able to learn by heart? | olazbarlayalırmı?will he be able to learn by heart? | bizazbarlayalırbızmı? azbarlayalırmıbız?will we be able to learn by heart? | sizazbarlayalırmısız?will you all be able to learn by heart? | alaazbarlayalırlamı? azbarlayalırmıla?will they be able to learn by heart? |
| Ability — future I | menazbarlayalmazmamı? azbarlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to learn by heart? | senazbarlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to learn by heart? | olazbarlayalmazmı?won't he be able to learn by heart? | bizazbarlayalmazbızmı? azbarlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to learn by heart? | sizazbarlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to learn by heart? | alaazbarlayalmazlamı? azbarlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to learn by heart? |
| Ability — future II | menazbarlayallıqmaI am going to be able to learn by heart | senazbarlayallıqsayou are going to be able to learn by heart | olazbarlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to learn by heart | bizazbarlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to learn by heart | sizazbarlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to learn by heart | alaazbarlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to learn by heart |
| Ability — future II | menazbarlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to learn by heart | senazbarlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to learn by heart | olazbarlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to learn by heart | bizazbarlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to learn by heart | sizazbarlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to learn by heart | alaazbarlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to learn by heart |
| Ability — future II | menazbarlayallıqmamı? azbarlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to learn by heart? | senazbarlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to learn by heart? | olazbarlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to learn by heart? | bizazbarlayallıqbızmı? azbarlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to learn by heart? | sizazbarlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to learn by heart? | alaazbarlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to learn by heart? |
| Ability — future II | menazbarlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to learn by heart? | senazbarlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to learn by heart? | olazbarlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to learn by heart? | bizazbarlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to learn by heart? | sizazbarlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to learn by heart? | alaazbarlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to learn by heart? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazbarlayalır edimazbarlayalır emI would be able to learn by heart | senazbarlayalır ediŋazbarlayalır eŋyou would be able to learn by heart | olazbarlayalır ediazbarlayalır edhe would be able to learn by heart | bizazbarlayalır edikazbarlayalır ekwe would be able to learn by heart | sizazbarlayalır edigizazbarlayalır egizyou all would be able to learn by heart | alaazbarlayalır edileazbarlayalır ellethey would be able to learn by heart |
| Ability — would be able to… | menazbarlayalmaz edimazbarlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to learn by heart | senazbarlayalmaz ediŋazbarlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to learn by heart | olazbarlayalmaz ediazbarlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to learn by heart | bizazbarlayalmaz edikazbarlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to learn by heart | sizazbarlayalmaz edigizazbarlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to learn by heart | alaazbarlayalmaz edileazbarlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to learn by heart |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazbarlayalğınazbarlayalğımay you be able to learn by heart | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senazbarlayalmağınazbarlayalmağımay you not be able to learn by heart | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menazbarlarğa izleymeI want to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa izleyseyou want to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa izleydihe wants to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa izleybizwe want to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa izleysizyou all want to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa izleydilethey want to learn by heart |
| want to | menazbarlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to learn by heart |
| would like to | menazbarlarğa süemeI would like to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa süeseyou would like to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa süedihe would like to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa süebizwe would like to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa süesizyou all would like to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa süedilethey would like to learn by heart |
| would like to | menazbarlarğa süymeymeI would not like to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa süymeydihe would not like to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to learn by heart |
| hope to | menazbarlarğa umutlanamaI hope to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa umutlanasayou hope to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to learn by heart |
| hope to | menazbarlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to learn by heart |
| be about to | menazbarlarğa deb turamaI am about to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa deb turasayou are about to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa deb turadıhe is about to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa deb turabızwe are about to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa deb turadılathey are about to learn by heart |
| be about to | menazbarlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to learn by heart |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menazbarlarğa kerekmeI need to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa kerekseyou need to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa kerekdihe needs to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa kerekbizwe need to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa kereksizyou all need to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa kerekdilethey need to learn by heart |
| need to | menazbarlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to learn by heart |
| have to | menmenŋe azbarlarğa tüşediI have to learn by heart | sensenŋe azbarlarğa tüşediyou have to learn by heart | olaŋa azbarlarğa tüşedihe has to learn by heart | bizbizge azbarlarğa tüşediwe have to learn by heart | sizsizge azbarlarğa tüşediyou all have to learn by heart | alaalağa azbarlarğa tüşedithey have to learn by heart |
| have to | menmenŋe azbarlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to learn by heart | sensenŋe azbarlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to learn by heart | olaŋa azbarlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to learn by heart | bizbizge azbarlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to learn by heart | sizsizge azbarlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to learn by heart | alaalağa azbarlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to learn by heart |
| be obliged to | menazbarlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to learn by heart |
| be obliged to | menazbarlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to learn by heart |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menazbarlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to learn by heart |
| have a way to | menazbarlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to learn by heart |
| be free to | menazbarlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to learn by heart |
| be free to | menazbarlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to learn by heart |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azbarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to learn by heart | sensenŋe azbarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to learn by heart | olaŋa azbarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to learn by heart | bizbizge azbarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to learn by heart | sizsizge azbarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to learn by heart | alaalağa azbarlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to learn by heart |
| be possible to | menmenŋe azbarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to learn by heart | sensenŋe azbarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to learn by heart | olaŋa azbarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to learn by heart | bizbizge azbarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to learn by heart | sizsizge azbarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to learn by heart | alaalağa azbarlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to learn by heart |
| be ready to | menazbarlarğa hazırmaI am ready to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa hazırsayou are ready to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to learn by heart |
| be ready to | menazbarlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to learn by heart |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menazbarlarğa küreşemeI am trying to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa küreşedihe is trying to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to learn by heart |
| try to | menazbarlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to learn by heart |
| agree to | menazbarlarğa unaymaI agree to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa unaysayou agree to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa unaydıhe agrees to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa unaybızwe agree to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa unaysızyou all agree to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa unaydılathey agree to learn by heart |
| agree to | menazbarlarğa unamaymaI refuse to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa unamaysayou refuse to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to learn by heart |
| hurry to | menazbarlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to learn by heart |
| hurry to | menazbarlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to learn by heart |
| be afraid to | menazbarlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to learn by heart |
| be afraid to | menazbarlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to learn by heart | senazbarlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to learn by heart | olazbarlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to learn by heart | bizazbarlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to learn by heart | sizazbarlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to learn by heart | alaazbarlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to learn by heart |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menazbarlay bolmazmaI can't be learning by heart | senazbarlay bolmazsayou can't be learning by heart | olazbarlay bolmazhe can't be learning by heart | bizazbarlay bolmazbızwe can't be learning by heart | sizazbarlay bolmazsızyou all can't be learning by heart | alaazbarlay bolmazlathey can't be learning by heart |
| Inference, present — double negation | menazbarlamay bolmazmaI must be learning by heart (emphatic) | senazbarlamay bolmazsayou must be learning by heart (emphatic) | olazbarlamay bolmazhe must be learning by heart (emphatic) | bizazbarlamay bolmazbızwe must be learning by heart (emphatic) | sizazbarlamay bolmazsızyou all must be learning by heart (emphatic) | alaazbarlamay bolmazlathey must be learning by heart (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menazbarlay turmasamif I don't keep learning by heart | senazbarlay turmasaŋif you don't keep learning by heart | olazbarlay turmasaif he doesn't keep learning by heart | bizazbarlay turmasaqif we don't keep learning by heart | sizazbarlay turmasağızif you all don't keep learning by heart | alaazbarlay turmasalaif they don't keep learning by heart |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menazbarlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of learning by heart | senazbarlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of learning by heart | olazbarlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of learning by heart | bizazbarlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of learning by heart | sizazbarlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of learning by heart | alaazbarlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of learning by heart |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menazbarlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not learning by heart (emphatic) | senazbarlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not learning by heart (emphatic) | olazbarlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not learning by heart (emphatic) | bizazbarlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not learning by heart (emphatic) | sizazbarlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not learning by heart (emphatic) | alaazbarlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not learning by heart (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menazbarlamay turamaI keep on not learning by heart | senazbarlamay turasayou keep on not learning by heart | olazbarlamay turadıhe keeps on not learning by heart | bizazbarlamay turabızwe keep on not learning by heart | sizazbarlamay turasızyou all keep on not learning by heart | alaazbarlamay turadılathey keep on not learning by heart |
| Progressive — double negation | menazbarlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not learning by heart | senazbarlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not learning by heart | olazbarlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not learning by heart | bizazbarlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not learning by heart | sizazbarlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not learning by heart | alaazbarlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not learning by heart |
| Progressive — double negation | menazbarlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not learning by heart? | senazbarlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not learning by heart? | olazbarlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not learning by heart? | bizazbarlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not learning by heart? | sizazbarlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not learning by heart? | alaazbarlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not learning by heart? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menazbarlağan bolmazmaI can't have learned by heart | senazbarlağan bolmazsayou can't have learned by heart | olazbarlağan bolmazhe can't have learned by heart | bizazbarlağan bolmazbızwe can't have learned by heart | sizazbarlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have learned by heart | alaazbarlağan bolmazlathey can't have learned by heart |
| Inference — double negation | menazbarlamağan bolmazmaI must have learned by heart (emphatic) | senazbarlamağan bolmazsayou must have learned by heart (emphatic) | olazbarlamağan bolmazhe must have learned by heart (emphatic) | bizazbarlamağan bolmazbızwe must have learned by heart (emphatic) | sizazbarlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have learned by heart (emphatic) | alaazbarlamağan bolmazlathey must have learned by heart (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menazbarlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had learned by heart | senazbarlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had learned by heart | olazbarlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had learned by heart | bizazbarlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had learned by heart | sizazbarlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had learned by heart | alaazbarlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had learned by heart |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menazbarlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't learned by heart | senazbarlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't learned by heart | olazbarlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't learned by heart | bizazbarlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't learned by heart | sizazbarlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't learned by heart | alaazbarlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't learned by heart |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menazbarlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to learn by heart | senazbarlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to learn by heart | olazbarlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to learn by heart | bizazbarlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to learn by heart | sizazbarlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to learn by heart | alaazbarlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to learn by heart |
| Inference, future — double negation | menazbarlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to learn by heart (emphatic) | senazbarlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to learn by heart (emphatic) | olazbarlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to learn by heart (emphatic) | bizazbarlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to learn by heart (emphatic) | sizazbarlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to learn by heart (emphatic) | alaazbarlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to learn by heart (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menazbarlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to learn by heart | senazbarlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to learn by heart | olazbarlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to learn by heart | bizazbarlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to learn by heart | sizazbarlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to learn by heart | alaazbarlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to learn by heart |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menazbarlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to learn by heart | senazbarlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to learn by heart | olazbarlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to learn by heart | bizazbarlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to learn by heart | sizazbarlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to learn by heart | alaazbarlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to learn by heart |