aylandırırğa
/ajlandɯrɯrʁa/
1. spin, rotate, twist
- suw tirmenni aylandıradı — the water turns the mill
- sabiyle hoynuh aylandırıb oynaydıla — the children play spinning tops
- çarhnı aylandırırğa — to turn the wheel
- aylandırıb başlarğa — to set something spinning
2. turn, point, aim, direct something — What something is turned or aimed toward takes the dative.
- ol uşkogun menŋe aylandırdı — he aimed his gun at me
- ınna namazlıqnı qıbılağa aylandırdı — grandma turned the prayer rug toward the qibla
- tobnu aylandırırğa — to aim the cannon
- sırtıŋı aylandırırğa — to turn your back
- ızına aylandırırğa — to turn something back
- için tışına aylandırırğa — to turn something inside out
3. transform, convert, turn something into something else — What something is turned into takes the dative.
- suwnu parğa aylandırırğa — to turn water into steam
- buznu suwğa aylandırırğa — to turn ice into water
- buşuwnu quwançha aylandırdı — he turned the grief into joy
4. take someone round, lead about, carry around
- sabiyni hawada aylandır — take the child about in the fresh air
- qonaqlanı elde aylandırdıla — they took the guests round the village
- balanı aylandırırğa — to take the child about
- suratnı adamlağa aylandırırğa — to carry the picture round to the people
5. take someone out for a ride, give someone a ride
- sabiyleni qayıqda aylandırırğa — to take the children out in a boat
- mindirib aylandırırğa — to give someone a ride
- sabiyleni aylandırdı — he took the children out for a ride
- atda aylandırırğa — to take someone for a ride on horseback
6. turn over, toss (hay, mown grass)
- biz biçen aylandırdıq — we turned the hay
7. send around, send someone to make the rounds one source
- adamlanı barına da atlı aylandırğanbız — we sent a rider round to all the people
8. win someone over, draw someone to one's side one source
- kesiŋe aylandırırğa — to draw someone to your side
- anı kesine aylandırdı — he won him over to his side
- halqnı kesine aylandırırğa — to win the people over
9. mate, breed (animals)
- qunajinni buğağa aylandırdıla — they put the heifer to the bull
- iynekni buğağa aylandır — put the cow to the bull
Expressions
- arqasın aylandırırğa — turn one's back
- awuz aylandırırğa — have a bite
- başın aylandırırğa — confuse someone
- başın tirmen taşça aylandırırğa — pester relentlessly
Conjugation
Common forms
- aylandıradıhe is spinning
- aylandırdıhe spun
- aylandırğandıhe has spun
- aylandırırhe will spin
- aylandırlıqdıhe is going to spin
- aylandıra edihe was spinning
- aylandırsaif he spins
- aylandır!spin!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaylandıramaI am spinning | senaylandırasayou are spinning | olaylandıradıhe is spinning | bizaylandırabızwe are spinning | sizaylandırasızyou all are spinning | alaaylandıradılathey are spinning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaylandırmaymaI am not spinning | senaylandırmaysayou are not spinning | olaylandırmaydıhe is not spinning | bizaylandırmaybızwe are not spinning | sizaylandırmaysızyou all are not spinning | alaaylandırmaydılathey are not spinning |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaylandıramamı? aylandıramıma?am I spinning? | senaylandıramısa?are you spinning? | olaylandıramıdı?is he spinning? | bizaylandırabızmı? aylandıramıbız?are we spinning? | sizaylandıramısız?are you all spinning? | alaaylandıramıdıla?are they spinning? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaylandırmaymamı? aylandırmaymıma?aren't I spinning? | senaylandırmaymısa?aren't you spinning? | olaylandırmaymıdı?isn't he spinning? | bizaylandırmaybızmı? aylandırmaymıbız?aren't we spinning? | sizaylandırmaymısız?aren't you all spinning? | alaaylandırmaymıdıla?aren't they spinning? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaylandırıwçanmaI usually spin | senaylandırıwçansayou usually spin | olaylandırıwçandıhe usually spins | bizaylandırıwçanbızwe usually spin | sizaylandırıwçansızyou all usually spin | alaaylandırıwçandılathey usually spin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaylandırmawçanmaI usually don't spin | senaylandırmawçansayou usually don't spin | olaylandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't spin | bizaylandırmawçanbızwe usually don't spin | sizaylandırmawçansızyou all usually don't spin | alaaylandırmawçandılathey usually don't spin |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaylandırıwçanmamı? aylandırıwçanmıma?do I usually spin? | senaylandırıwçanmısa?do you usually spin? | olaylandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually spin? | bizaylandırıwçanbızmı? aylandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually spin? | sizaylandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually spin? | alaaylandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually spin? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaylandırmawçanmamı? aylandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not spin? | senaylandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not spin? | olaylandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not spin? | bizaylandırmawçanbızmı? aylandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not spin? | sizaylandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not spin? | alaaylandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not spin? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaylandırıbdıhe has spun and remains so | alaaylandırıbdılathey have spun and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaylandırıbmıdı?has he spun? | alaaylandırıbmıdıla?have they spun? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaylandırıb turamaI keep spinning | senaylandırıb turasayou keep spinning | olaylandırıb turadıhe keeps spinning | bizaylandırıb turabızwe keep spinning | sizaylandırıb turasızyou all keep spinning | alaaylandırıb turadılathey keep spinning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaylandırıb turmaymaI don't keep spinning | senaylandırıb turmaysayou don't keep spinning | olaylandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep spinning | bizaylandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep spinning | sizaylandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep spinning | alaaylandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep spinning |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaylandırıb turamamı? aylandırıb turamıma?do I keep spinning? | senaylandırıb turamısa?do you keep spinning? | olaylandırıb turamıdı?does he keep spinning? | bizaylandırıb turabızmı? aylandırıb turamıbız?do we keep spinning? | sizaylandırıb turamısız?do you all keep spinning? | alaaylandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep spinning? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaylandırıb turmaymamı? aylandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep spinning? | senaylandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep spinning? | olaylandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep spinning? | bizaylandırıb turmaybızmı? aylandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep spinning? | sizaylandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep spinning? | alaaylandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep spinning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaylandıra turamaI am in the middle of spinning | senaylandıra turasayou are in the middle of spinning | olaylandıra turadıhe is in the middle of spinning | bizaylandıra turabızwe are in the middle of spinning | sizaylandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of spinning | alaaylandıra turadılathey are in the middle of spinning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaylandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of spinning | senaylandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of spinning | olaylandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of spinning | bizaylandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of spinning | sizaylandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of spinning | alaaylandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of spinning |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaylandıra turamamı? aylandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of spinning? | senaylandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of spinning? | olaylandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of spinning? | bizaylandıra turabızmı? aylandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of spinning? | sizaylandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of spinning? | alaaylandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of spinning? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaylandıra turmaymamı? aylandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of spinning? | senaylandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of spinning? | olaylandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of spinning? | bizaylandıra turmaybızmı? aylandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of spinning? | sizaylandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of spinning? | alaaylandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of spinning? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaylandırdımI spun | senaylandırdıŋyou spun | olaylandırdıhe spun | bizaylandırdıqwe spun | sizaylandırdığızyou all spun | alaaylandırdılathey spun |
| Simple past (definite) | menaylandırmadımI didn't spin | senaylandırmadıŋyou didn't spin | olaylandırmadıhe didn't spin | bizaylandırmadıqwe didn't spin | sizaylandırmadığızyou all didn't spin | alaaylandırmadılathey didn't spin |
| Simple past (definite) | menaylandırdımmı?did I spin? | senaylandırdıŋmı?did you spin? | olaylandırdımı?did he spin? | bizaylandırdıqmı?did we spin? | sizaylandırdığızmı?did you all spin? | alaaylandırdılamı?did they spin? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaylandırmadımmı?didn't I spin? | senaylandırmadıŋmı?didn't you spin? | olaylandırmadımı?didn't he spin? | bizaylandırmadıqmı?didn't we spin? | sizaylandırmadığızmı?didn't you all spin? | alaaylandırmadılamı?didn't they spin? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaylandırğanmaI have spun | senaylandırğansayou have spun | olaylandırğandıhe has spun | bizaylandırğanbızwe have spun | sizaylandırğansızyou all have spun | alaaylandırğandılathey have spun |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaylandırmağanmaI haven't spun | senaylandırmağansayou haven't spun | olaylandırmağandıhe hasn't spun | bizaylandırmağanbızwe haven't spun | sizaylandırmağansızyou all haven't spun | alaaylandırmağandılathey haven't spun |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaylandırğanmamı? aylandırğanmıma?have I spun? | senaylandırğanmısa?have you spun? | olaylandırğanmıdı?has he spun? | bizaylandırğanbızmı? aylandırğanmıbız?have we spun? | sizaylandırğanmısız?have you all spun? | alaaylandırğanmıdıla?have they spun? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaylandırmağanmamı? aylandırmağanmıma?haven't I spun? | senaylandırmağanmısa?haven't you spun? | olaylandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he spun? | bizaylandırmağanbızmı? aylandırmağanmıbız?haven't we spun? | sizaylandırmağanmısız?haven't you all spun? | alaaylandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they spun? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaylandırıb turdumI kept spinning | senaylandırıb turduŋyou kept spinning | olaylandırıb turduhe kept spinning | bizaylandırıb turduqwe kept spinning | sizaylandırıb turduğuzyou all kept spinning | alaaylandırıb turdulathey kept spinning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaylandırıb turmadımI didn't keep spinning | senaylandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep spinning | olaylandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep spinning | bizaylandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep spinning | sizaylandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep spinning | alaaylandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep spinning |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaylandırırmaI will spin | senaylandırırsayou will spin | olaylandırırhe will spin | bizaylandırırbızwe will spin | sizaylandırırsızyou all will spin | alaaylandırırlathey will spin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaylandırmazmaI won't spin | senaylandırmazsayou won't spin | olaylandırmazhe won't spin | bizaylandırmazbızwe won't spin | sizaylandırmazsızyou all won't spin | alaaylandırmazlathey won't spin |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaylandırırmamı? aylandırırmıma?will I spin? | senaylandırırmısa?will you spin? | olaylandırırmı?will he spin? | bizaylandırırbızmı? aylandırırmıbız?will we spin? | sizaylandırırmısız?will you all spin? | alaaylandırırlamı? aylandırırmıla?will they spin? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaylandırmazmamı? aylandırmazmıma?won't I spin? | senaylandırmazmısa?won't you spin? | olaylandırmazmı?won't he spin? | bizaylandırmazbızmı? aylandırmazmıbız?won't we spin? | sizaylandırmazmısız?won't you all spin? | alaaylandırmazlamı? aylandırmazmıla?won't they spin? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaylandırlıqma1aylandırrıqmaI am going to spin | senaylandırlıqsa1aylandırrıqsayou are going to spin | olaylandırlıqdı1aylandırrıqdıhe is going to spin | bizaylandırlıqbız1aylandırrıqbızwe are going to spin | sizaylandırlıqsız1aylandırrıqsızyou all are going to spin | alaaylandırlıqdıla1aylandırrıqdılathey are going to spin |
| Definite future (future II) | menaylandırlıq tülme1aylandırrıq tülmeI am not going to spin | senaylandırlıq tülse1aylandırrıq tülseyou are not going to spin | olaylandırlıq tüldü1aylandırrıq tüldühe is not going to spin | bizaylandırlıq tülbüz1aylandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to spin | sizaylandırlıq tülsüz1aylandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to spin | alaaylandırlıq tüldüle1aylandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to spin |
| Definite future (future II) | menaylandırlıqmamı?1 aylandırlıqmıma?aylandırrıqmamı?am I going to spin? | senaylandırlıqmısa?1aylandırrıqmısa?are you going to spin? | olaylandırlıqmıdı?1aylandırrıqmıdı?is he going to spin? | bizaylandırlıqbızmı?1 aylandırlıqmıbız?aylandırrıqbızmı?are we going to spin? | sizaylandırlıqmısız?1aylandırrıqmısız?are you all going to spin? | alaaylandırlıqmıdıla?1aylandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to spin? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaylandırlıq tülmüme?1aylandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to spin? | senaylandırlıq tülmüse?1aylandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to spin? | olaylandırlıq tülmüdü?1aylandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to spin? | bizaylandırlıq tülmübüz?1aylandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to spin? | sizaylandırlıq tülmüsüz?1aylandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to spin? | alaaylandırlıq tülmüdüle?1aylandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to spin? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aylandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaylandırğan edimaylandırğanemI had spun | senaylandırğan ediŋaylandırğaneŋyou had spun | olaylandırğan ediaylandırğanedhe had spun | bizaylandırğan edikaylandırğanekwe had spun | sizaylandırğan edigizaylandırğanegizyou all had spun | alaaylandırğan edileaylandırğanellethey had spun |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaylandırmağan edimaylandırmağanemI hadn't spun | senaylandırmağan ediŋaylandırmağaneŋyou hadn't spun | olaylandırmağan ediaylandırmağanedhe hadn't spun | bizaylandırmağan edikaylandırmağanekwe hadn't spun | sizaylandırmağan edigizaylandırmağanegizyou all hadn't spun | alaaylandırmağan edileaylandırmağanellethey hadn't spun |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaylandıra edimaylandıraemI was spinning | senaylandıra ediŋaylandıraeŋyou were spinning | olaylandıra ediaylandıraedhe was spinning | bizaylandıra edikaylandıraekwe were spinning | sizaylandıra edigizaylandıraegizyou all were spinning | alaaylandıra edileaylandıraellethey were spinning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaylandırmay edimaylandırmayemI wasn't spinning | senaylandırmay ediŋaylandırmayeŋyou weren't spinning | olaylandırmay ediaylandırmayedhe wasn't spinning | bizaylandırmay edikaylandırmayekwe weren't spinning | sizaylandırmay edigizaylandırmayegizyou all weren't spinning | alaaylandırmay edileaylandırmayellethey weren't spinning |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaylandırıwçan edimaylandırıwçanemI used to spin | senaylandırıwçan ediŋaylandırıwçaneŋyou used to spin | olaylandırıwçan ediaylandırıwçanedhe used to spin | bizaylandırıwçan edikaylandırıwçanekwe used to spin | sizaylandırıwçan edigizaylandırıwçanegizyou all used to spin | alaaylandırıwçan edileaylandırıwçanellethey used to spin |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaylandırmawçan edimaylandırmawçanemI didn't use to spin | senaylandırmawçan ediŋaylandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to spin | olaylandırmawçan ediaylandırmawçanedhe didn't use to spin | bizaylandırmawçan edikaylandırmawçanekwe didn't use to spin | sizaylandırmawçan edigizaylandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to spin | alaaylandırmawçan edileaylandırmawçanellethey didn't use to spin |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaylandırıb edihe had spun and remained so | alaaylandırıb edilethey had spun and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaylandırıb tül edihe hadn't spun | alaaylandırıb tül edilethey hadn't spun | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaylandırıb tura edimaylandırıb turaemI had kept spinning | senaylandırıb tura ediŋaylandırıb turaeŋyou had kept spinning | olaylandırıb tura ediaylandırıb turaedhe had kept spinning | bizaylandırıb tura edikaylandırıb turaekwe had kept spinning | sizaylandırıb tura edigizaylandırıb turaegizyou all had kept spinning | alaaylandırıb tura edileaylandırıb turaellethey had kept spinning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaylandırıb turmay edimaylandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept spinning | senaylandırıb turmay ediŋaylandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept spinning | olaylandırıb turmay ediaylandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept spinning | bizaylandırıb turmay edikaylandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept spinning | sizaylandırıb turmay edigizaylandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept spinning | alaaylandırıb turmay edileaylandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept spinning |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaylandıra tura edimaylandıra turaemI was in the middle of spinning | senaylandıra tura ediŋaylandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of spinning | olaylandıra tura ediaylandıra turaedhe was in the middle of spinning | bizaylandıra tura edikaylandıra turaekwe were in the middle of spinning | sizaylandıra tura edigizaylandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of spinning | alaaylandıra tura edileaylandıra turaellethey were in the middle of spinning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaylandıra turmay edimaylandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of spinning | senaylandıra turmay ediŋaylandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of spinning | olaylandıra turmay ediaylandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of spinning | bizaylandıra turmay edikaylandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of spinning | sizaylandıra turmay edigizaylandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of spinning | alaaylandıra turmay edileaylandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of spinning |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaylandırır edimaylandırır emI would spin | senaylandırır ediŋaylandırır eŋyou would spin | olaylandırır ediaylandırır edhe would spin | bizaylandırır edikaylandırır ekwe would spin | sizaylandırır edigizaylandırır egizyou all would spin | alaaylandırır edileaylandırır ellethey would spin |
| Conditional result (would) | menaylandırmaz edimaylandırmaz emI wouldn't spin | senaylandırmaz ediŋaylandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't spin | olaylandırmaz ediaylandırmaz edhe wouldn't spin | bizaylandırmaz edikaylandırmaz ekwe wouldn't spin | sizaylandırmaz edigizaylandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't spin | alaaylandırmaz edileaylandırmaz ellethey wouldn't spin |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaylandırlıq edim2aylandırlıq emaylandırrıq edimI would have spun | senaylandırlıq ediŋ2aylandırlıq eŋaylandırrıq ediŋyou would have spun | olaylandırlıq edi2aylandırlıq edaylandırrıq edihe would have spun | bizaylandırlıq edik2aylandırlıq ekaylandırrıq edikwe would have spun | sizaylandırlıq edigiz2aylandırlıq egizaylandırrıq edigizyou all would have spun | alaaylandırlıq edile2aylandırlıq elleaylandırrıq edilethey would have spun |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaylandırlıq tül edim2aylandırlıq tül emaylandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have spun | senaylandırlıq tül ediŋ2aylandırlıq tül eŋaylandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have spun | olaylandırlıq tül edi2aylandırlıq tül edaylandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have spun | bizaylandırlıq tül edik2aylandırlıq tül ekaylandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have spun | sizaylandırlıq tül edigiz2aylandırlıq tül egizaylandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have spun | alaaylandırlıq tül edile2aylandırlıq tül elleaylandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have spun |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aylandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaylandırsamif I spin | senaylandırsaŋif you spin | olaylandırsaif he spins | bizaylandırsaqif we spin | sizaylandırsağızif you all spin | alaaylandırsalaif they spin |
| Conditional | menaylandırmasamif I don't spin | senaylandırmasaŋif you don't spin | olaylandırmasaif he doesn't spin | bizaylandırmasaqif we don't spin | sizaylandırmasağızif you all don't spin | alaaylandırmasalaif they don't spin |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaylandıra esemif I am spinning | senaylandıra eseŋif you are spinning | olaylandıra eseif he is spinning | bizaylandıra esekif we are spinning | sizaylandıra esegizif you all are spinning | alaaylandıra eseleif they are spinning |
| Conditional, present real | menaylandırmay esemif I am not spinning | senaylandırmay eseŋif you are not spinning | olaylandırmay eseif he is not spinning | bizaylandırmay esekif we are not spinning | sizaylandırmay esegizif you all are not spinning | alaaylandırmay eseleif they are not spinning |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaylandırsam ediaylandırsam edif only I spun | senaylandırsaŋ ediaylandırsaŋ edif only you spun | olaylandırsa ediaylandırsaedif only he spun | bizaylandırsaq ediaylandırsaq edif only we spun | sizaylandırsağız ediaylandırsağız edif only you all spun | alaaylandırsala ediaylandırsalaedif only they spun |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaylandırmasam ediaylandırmasam edif only I didn't spin | senaylandırmasaŋ ediaylandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't spin | olaylandırmasa ediaylandırmasaedif only he didn't spin | bizaylandırmasaq ediaylandırmasaq edif only we didn't spin | sizaylandırmasağız ediaylandırmasağız edif only you all didn't spin | alaaylandırmasala ediaylandırmasalaedif only they didn't spin |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaylandırıb tursamif I carry on spinning | senaylandırıb tursaŋif you carry on spinning | olaylandırıb tursaif he carries on spinning | bizaylandırıb tursaqif we carry on spinning | sizaylandırıb tursağızif you all carry on spinning | alaaylandırıb tursalaif they carry on spinning |
| Durative conditional | menaylandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on spinning | senaylandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on spinning | olaylandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on spinning | bizaylandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on spinning | sizaylandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on spinning | alaaylandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on spinning |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaylandırıb tura esemif I have kept spinning | senaylandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept spinning | olaylandırıb tura eseif he has kept spinning | bizaylandırıb tura esekif we have kept spinning | sizaylandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept spinning | alaaylandırıb tura eseleif they have kept spinning |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaylandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept spinning | senaylandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept spinning | olaylandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept spinning | bizaylandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept spinning | sizaylandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept spinning | alaaylandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept spinning |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaylandıra tursamif I keep spinning | senaylandıra tursaŋif you keep spinning | olaylandıra tursaif he keeps spinning | bizaylandıra tursaqif we keep spinning | sizaylandıra tursağızif you all keep spinning | alaaylandıra tursalaif they keep spinning |
| Progressive conditional | menaylandırmay tursamif I keep on not spinning | senaylandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not spinning | olaylandırmay tursaif he keeps on not spinning | bizaylandırmay tursaqif we keep on not spinning | sizaylandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not spinning | alaaylandırmay tursalaif they keep on not spinning |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaylandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of spinning | senaylandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of spinning | olaylandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of spinning | bizaylandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of spinning | sizaylandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of spinning | alaaylandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of spinning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaylandırmay tura esemif I keep on not spinning | senaylandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not spinning | olaylandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not spinning | bizaylandırmay tura esekif we keep on not spinning | sizaylandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not spinning | alaaylandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not spinning |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaylandırdım esemif I spun | senaylandırdıŋ eseŋif you spun | olaylandırdı eseif he spun | bizaylandırdıq esekif we spun | sizaylandırdığız esegizif you all spun | alaaylandırdıla eseleif they spun |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaylandırmadım esemif I didn't spin | senaylandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't spin | olaylandırmadı eseif he didn't spin | bizaylandırmadıq esekif we didn't spin | sizaylandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't spin | alaaylandırmadıla eseleif they didn't spin |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaylandırğan esemif I did spin (indeed) | senaylandırğan eseŋif you did spin (indeed) | olaylandırğan eseif he did spin (indeed) | bizaylandırğan esekif we did spin (indeed) | sizaylandırğan esegizif you all did spin (indeed) | alaaylandırğan eseleif they did spin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaylandırmağan esemif I didn't spin (indeed) | senaylandırmağan eseŋif you didn't spin (indeed) | olaylandırmağan eseif he didn't spin (indeed) | bizaylandırmağan esekif we didn't spin (indeed) | sizaylandırmağan esegizif you all didn't spin (indeed) | alaaylandırmağan eseleif they didn't spin (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaylandırğan bolsamif I had spun | senaylandırğan bolsaŋif you had spun | olaylandırğan bolsaif he had spun | bizaylandırğan bolsaqif we had spun | sizaylandırğan bolsağızif you all had spun | alaaylandırğan bolsalaif they had spun |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaylandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't spun | senaylandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't spun | olaylandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't spun | bizaylandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't spun | sizaylandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't spun | alaaylandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't spun |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaylandırğan bolsam ediaylandırğan bolsam edif only I had spun | senaylandırğan bolsaŋ ediaylandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had spun | olaylandırğan bolsa ediaylandırğan bolsaedif only he had spun | bizaylandırğan bolsaq ediaylandırğan bolsaq edif only we had spun | sizaylandırğan bolsağız ediaylandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had spun | alaaylandırğan bolsala ediaylandırğan bolsalaedif only they had spun |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaylandırmağan bolsam ediaylandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't spun | senaylandırmağan bolsaŋ ediaylandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't spun | olaylandırmağan bolsa ediaylandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't spun | bizaylandırmağan bolsaq ediaylandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't spun | sizaylandırmağan bolsağız ediaylandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't spun | alaaylandırmağan bolsala ediaylandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't spun |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaylandırır esemif I will spin | senaylandırır eseŋif you will spin | olaylandırır eseif he will spin | bizaylandırır esekif we will spin | sizaylandırır esegizif you all will spin | alaaylandırır eseleif they will spin |
| Conditional, aorist | menaylandırmaz esemif I won't spin | senaylandırmaz eseŋif you won't spin | olaylandırmaz eseif he won't spin | bizaylandırmaz esekif we won't spin | sizaylandırmaz esegizif you all won't spin | alaaylandırmaz eseleif they won't spin |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaylandırlıq esem4aylandırrıq esemif I am going to spin | senaylandırlıq eseŋ4aylandırrıq eseŋif you are going to spin | olaylandırlıq ese4aylandırrıq eseif he is going to spin | bizaylandırlıq esek4aylandırrıq esekif we are going to spin | sizaylandırlıq esegiz4aylandırrıq esegizif you all are going to spin | alaaylandırlıq esele4aylandırrıq eseleif they are going to spin |
| Conditional, future | menaylandırlıq tül esem4aylandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to spin | senaylandırlıq tül eseŋ4aylandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to spin | olaylandırlıq tül ese4aylandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to spin | bizaylandırlıq tül esek4aylandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to spin | sizaylandırlıq tül esegiz4aylandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to spin | alaaylandırlıq tül esele4aylandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to spin |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaylandırlıq bolsam5aylandırrıq bolsamif I were going to spin | senaylandırlıq bolsaŋ5aylandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to spin | olaylandırlıq bolsa5aylandırrıq bolsaif he were going to spin | bizaylandırlıq bolsaq5aylandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to spin | sizaylandırlıq bolsağız5aylandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to spin | alaaylandırlıq bolsala5aylandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to spin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaylandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to spin | senaylandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to spin | olaylandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to spin | bizaylandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to spin | sizaylandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to spin | alaaylandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to spin |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aylandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aylandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aylandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaylandıra bolurmaI must be spinning | senaylandıra bolursayou must be spinning | olaylandıra bolurhe must be spinning | bizaylandıra bolurbuzwe must be spinning | sizaylandıra bolursuzyou all must be spinning | alaaylandıra bolurlathey must be spinning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaylandırmay bolurmaI must not be spinning | senaylandırmay bolursayou must not be spinning | olaylandırmay bolurhe must not be spinning | bizaylandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be spinning | sizaylandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be spinning | alaaylandırmay bolurlathey must not be spinning |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaylandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of spinning | senaylandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of spinning | olaylandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of spinning | bizaylandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of spinning | sizaylandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of spinning | alaaylandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of spinning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaylandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not spinning | senaylandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not spinning | olaylandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not spinning | bizaylandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not spinning | sizaylandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not spinning | alaaylandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not spinning |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaylandırğan bolurmaI must have spun | senaylandırğan bolursayou must have spun | olaylandırğan bolurhe must have spun | bizaylandırğan bolurbuzwe must have spun | sizaylandırğan bolursuzyou all must have spun | alaaylandırğan bolurlathey must have spun |
| Inference (must have) | menaylandırmağan bolurmaI must not have spun | senaylandırmağan bolursayou must not have spun | olaylandırmağan bolurhe must not have spun | bizaylandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have spun | sizaylandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have spun | alaaylandırmağan bolurlathey must not have spun |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaylandırlıq bolurma6aylandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to spin | senaylandırlıq bolursa6aylandırrıq bolursayou must be going to spin | olaylandırlıq bolur6aylandırrıq bolurhe must be going to spin | bizaylandırlıq bolurbuz6aylandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to spin | sizaylandırlıq bolursuz6aylandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to spin | alaaylandırlıq bolurla6aylandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to spin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaylandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to spin | senaylandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to spin | olaylandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to spin | bizaylandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to spin | sizaylandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to spin | alaaylandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to spin |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aylandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaylandırayımlet me spin | senaylandır!spin! | olaylandırsınlet him spin | bizaylandırayıqlet's spin | sizaylandırığız!spin, you all! | alaaylandırsınlalet them spin |
| Commands & suggestions | menaylandırmayımlet me not spin | senaylandırma!don't spin! | olaylandırmasınlet him not spin | bizaylandırmayıqlet's not spin | sizaylandırmağız!don't spin, you all! | alaaylandırmasınlalet them not spin |
| Commands & suggestions | menaylandırayımmı?shall I spin? | olaylandırsınmı?should he spin? | bizaylandırayıqmı?shall we spin? | alaaylandırsınlamı?should they spin? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaylandırmayımmı?shall I not spin? | olaylandırmasınmı?should he not spin? | bizaylandırmayıqmı?shall we not spin? | alaaylandırmasınlamı?should they not spin? | ||
| Requests | senaylandırçı7aylandırçınplease spin | olaylandırsınçıdo let him spin | sizaylandırçığızplease spin (plural/polite) | alaaylandırsınlaçıdo let them spin | ||
| Requests | senaylandırmaçı7aylandırmaçınplease don't spin | olaylandırmasınçıdo let him not spin | sizaylandırmaçığızplease don't spin (plural/polite) | alaaylandırmasınlaçıdo let them not spin | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaylandırğınaylandırğımay you spin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaylandırmağınaylandırmağımay you not spin | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaylandırğay edim aylandırğa edimwould that I spun | senaylandırğay ediŋ aylandırğa ediŋwould that you spun | olaylandırğay edi aylandırğa ediwould that he spun | bizaylandırğay edik aylandırğa edikwould that we spun | sizaylandırğay edigiz aylandırğa edigizwould that you all spun | alaaylandırğay edile aylandırğa edilewould that they spun |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaylandırmağay edim aylandırmağa edimwould that I did not spin | senaylandırmağay ediŋ aylandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not spin | olaylandırmağay edi aylandırmağa ediwould that he did not spin | bizaylandırmağay edik aylandırmağa edikwould that we did not spin | sizaylandırmağay edigiz aylandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not spin | alaaylandırmağay edile aylandırmağa edilewould that they did not spin |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaylandırmağa qoyayımaylandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to spin | senaylandırmağa qoy!aylandırma qoy!let someone spin! | olaylandırmağa qoysunaylandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to spin | bizaylandırmağa qoyayıqaylandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to spin | sizaylandırmağa qoyuğuz!aylandırma qoyuğuz!let someone spin, you all! | alaaylandırmağa qoysunlaaylandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to spin |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaylandırmağa qoymayımaylandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to spin | senaylandırmağa qoyma!aylandırma qoyma!don't let someone spin! | olaylandırmağa qoymasınaylandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to spin | bizaylandırmağa qoymayıqaylandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to spin | sizaylandırmağa qoymağız!aylandırma qoymağız!don't let someone spin, you all! | alaaylandırmağa qoymasınlaaylandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to spin |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaylandırmağa qoyayımmı?aylandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to spin? | olaylandırmağa qoysunmu?aylandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to spin? | bizaylandırmağa qoyayıqmı?aylandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to spin? | alaaylandırmağa qoysunlamı?aylandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to spin? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaylandırmağa qoymayımmı?aylandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to spin? | olaylandırmağa qoymasınmı?aylandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to spin? | bizaylandırmağa qoymayıqmı?aylandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to spin? | alaaylandırmağa qoymasınlamı?aylandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to spin? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaylandırmağa qoyamaaylandırma qoyamaI allow someone to spin | senaylandırmağa qoyasaaylandırma qoyasayou allow someone to spin | olaylandırmağa qoyadıaylandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to spin | bizaylandırmağa qoyabızaylandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to spin | sizaylandırmağa qoyasızaylandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to spin | alaaylandırmağa qoyadılaaylandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to spin |
| Let someone… (present) | menaylandırmağa qoymaymaaylandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to spin | senaylandırmağa qoymaysaaylandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to spin | olaylandırmağa qoymaydıaylandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to spin | bizaylandırmağa qoymaybızaylandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to spin | sizaylandırmağa qoymaysızaylandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to spin | alaaylandırmağa qoymaydılaaylandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to spin |
| Let someone… (present) | menaylandırmağa qoyamamı?aylandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to spin? | senaylandırmağa qoyamısa?aylandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to spin? | olaylandırmağa qoyamıdı?aylandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to spin? | bizaylandırmağa qoyabızmı?aylandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to spin? | sizaylandırmağa qoyamısız?aylandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to spin? | alaaylandırmağa qoyamıdıla?aylandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to spin? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaylandırmağa qoymaymamı?aylandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to spin? | senaylandırmağa qoymaymısa?aylandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to spin? | olaylandırmağa qoymaymıdı?aylandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to spin? | bizaylandırmağa qoymaybızmı?aylandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to spin? | sizaylandırmağa qoymaymısız?aylandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to spin? | alaaylandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?aylandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to spin? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaylandırmağa qoydumaylandırma qoydumI allowed someone to spin | senaylandırmağa qoyduŋaylandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to spin | olaylandırmağa qoyduaylandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to spin | bizaylandırmağa qoyduqaylandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to spin | sizaylandırmağa qoyduğuzaylandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to spin | alaaylandırmağa qoydulaaylandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to spin |
| Let someone… (past) | menaylandırmağa qoymadımaylandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to spin | senaylandırmağa qoymadıŋaylandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to spin | olaylandırmağa qoymadıaylandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to spin | bizaylandırmağa qoymadıqaylandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to spin | sizaylandırmağa qoymadığızaylandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to spin | alaaylandırmağa qoymadılaaylandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to spin |
| Let someone… (past) | menaylandırmağa qoydummu?aylandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to spin? | senaylandırmağa qoyduŋmu?aylandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to spin? | olaylandırmağa qoydumu?aylandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to spin? | bizaylandırmağa qoyduqmu?aylandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to spin? | sizaylandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?aylandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to spin? | alaaylandırmağa qoydulamı?aylandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to spin? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaylandırmağa qoymadımmı?aylandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to spin? | senaylandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?aylandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to spin? | olaylandırmağa qoymadımı?aylandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to spin? | bizaylandırmağa qoymadıqmı?aylandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to spin? | sizaylandırmağa qoymadığızmı?aylandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to spin? | alaaylandırmağa qoymadılamı?aylandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to spin? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
aylandıralırğa be able to spin · aylandıralmazğa be unable to spin
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaylandıralamaI can spin | senaylandıralasayou can spin | olaylandıraladıhe can spin | bizaylandıralabızwe can spin | sizaylandıralasızyou all can spin | alaaylandıraladılathey can spin |
| Ability — present | menaylandıralmaymaI can't spin | senaylandıralmaysayou can't spin | olaylandıralmaydıhe can't spin | bizaylandıralmaybızwe can't spin | sizaylandıralmaysızyou all can't spin | alaaylandıralmaydılathey can't spin |
| Ability — present | menaylandıralamamı? aylandıralamıma?can I spin? | senaylandıralamısa?can you spin? | olaylandıralamıdı?can he spin? | bizaylandıralabızmı? aylandıralamıbız?can we spin? | sizaylandıralamısız?can you all spin? | alaaylandıralamıdıla?can they spin? |
| Ability — present | menaylandıralmaymamı? aylandıralmaymıma?can't I spin? | senaylandıralmaymısa?can't you spin? | olaylandıralmaymıdı?can't he spin? | bizaylandıralmaybızmı? aylandıralmaymıbız?can't we spin? | sizaylandıralmaymısız?can't you all spin? | alaaylandıralmaymıdıla?can't they spin? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaylandıralsamif I can spin | senaylandıralsaŋif you can spin | olaylandıralsaif he can spin | bizaylandıralsaqif we can spin | sizaylandıralsağızif you all can spin | alaaylandıralsalaif they can spin |
| Ability — if I can… | menaylandıralmasamif I can't spin | senaylandıralmasaŋif you can't spin | olaylandıralmasaif he can't spin | bizaylandıralmasaqif we can't spin | sizaylandıralmasağızif you all can't spin | alaaylandıralmasalaif they can't spin |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaylandıraldımI was able to spin | senaylandıraldıŋyou were able to spin | olaylandıraldıhe was able to spin | bizaylandıraldıqwe were able to spin | sizaylandıraldığızyou all were able to spin | alaaylandıraldılathey were able to spin |
| Ability — simple past | menaylandıralmadımI could not spin | senaylandıralmadıŋyou could not spin | olaylandıralmadıhe could not spin | bizaylandıralmadıqwe could not spin | sizaylandıralmadığızyou all could not spin | alaaylandıralmadılathey could not spin |
| Ability — simple past | menaylandıraldımmı?was I able to spin? | senaylandıraldıŋmı?were you able to spin? | olaylandıraldımı?was he able to spin? | bizaylandıraldıqmı?were we able to spin? | sizaylandıraldığızmı?were you all able to spin? | alaaylandıraldılamı?were they able to spin? |
| Ability — simple past | menaylandıralmadımmı?couldn't I spin? | senaylandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you spin? | olaylandıralmadımı?couldn't he spin? | bizaylandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we spin? | sizaylandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all spin? | alaaylandıralmadılamı?couldn't they spin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaylandıralğanmaI have been able to spin | senaylandıralğansayou have been able to spin | olaylandıralğandıhe has been able to spin | bizaylandıralğanbızwe have been able to spin | sizaylandıralğansızyou all have been able to spin | alaaylandıralğandılathey have been able to spin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaylandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to spin | senaylandıralmağansayou haven't been able to spin | olaylandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to spin | bizaylandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to spin | sizaylandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to spin | alaaylandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to spin |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaylandıralğanmamı? aylandıralğanmıma?have I been able to spin? | senaylandıralğanmısa?have you been able to spin? | olaylandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to spin? | bizaylandıralğanbızmı? aylandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to spin? | sizaylandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to spin? | alaaylandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to spin? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaylandıralmağanmamı? aylandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to spin? | senaylandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to spin? | olaylandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to spin? | bizaylandıralmağanbızmı? aylandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to spin? | sizaylandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to spin? | alaaylandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to spin? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaylandıralğan edimaylandıralğanemI had been able to spin | senaylandıralğan ediŋaylandıralğaneŋyou had been able to spin | olaylandıralğan ediaylandıralğanedhe had been able to spin | bizaylandıralğan edikaylandıralğanekwe had been able to spin | sizaylandıralğan edigizaylandıralğanegizyou all had been able to spin | alaaylandıralğan edileaylandıralğanellethey had been able to spin |
| Ability — past perfect | menaylandıralmağan edimaylandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to spin | senaylandıralmağan ediŋaylandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to spin | olaylandıralmağan ediaylandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to spin | bizaylandıralmağan edikaylandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to spin | sizaylandıralmağan edigizaylandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to spin | alaaylandıralmağan edileaylandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to spin |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaylandırala edimaylandıralaemI could spin | senaylandırala ediŋaylandıralaeŋyou could spin | olaylandırala ediaylandıralaedhe could spin | bizaylandırala edikaylandıralaekwe could spin | sizaylandırala edigizaylandıralaegizyou all could spin | alaaylandırala edileaylandıralaellethey could spin |
| Ability — past background | menaylandıralmay edimaylandıralmayemI could not spin | senaylandıralmay ediŋaylandıralmayeŋyou could not spin | olaylandıralmay ediaylandıralmayedhe could not spin | bizaylandıralmay edikaylandıralmayekwe could not spin | sizaylandıralmay edigizaylandıralmayegizyou all could not spin | alaaylandıralmay edileaylandıralmayellethey could not spin |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaylandıralırmaI will be able to spin | senaylandıralırsayou will be able to spin | olaylandıralırhe will be able to spin | bizaylandıralırbızwe will be able to spin | sizaylandıralırsızyou all will be able to spin | alaaylandıralırlathey will be able to spin |
| Ability — future I | menaylandıralmazmaI won't be able to spin | senaylandıralmazsayou won't be able to spin | olaylandıralmazhe won't be able to spin | bizaylandıralmazbızwe won't be able to spin | sizaylandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to spin | alaaylandıralmazlathey won't be able to spin |
| Ability — future I | menaylandıralırmamı? aylandıralırmıma?will I be able to spin? | senaylandıralırmısa?will you be able to spin? | olaylandıralırmı?will he be able to spin? | bizaylandıralırbızmı? aylandıralırmıbız?will we be able to spin? | sizaylandıralırmısız?will you all be able to spin? | alaaylandıralırlamı? aylandıralırmıla?will they be able to spin? |
| Ability — future I | menaylandıralmazmamı? aylandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to spin? | senaylandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to spin? | olaylandıralmazmı?won't he be able to spin? | bizaylandıralmazbızmı? aylandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to spin? | sizaylandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to spin? | alaaylandıralmazlamı? aylandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to spin? |
| Ability — future II | menaylandırallıqmaI am going to be able to spin | senaylandırallıqsayou are going to be able to spin | olaylandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to spin | bizaylandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to spin | sizaylandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to spin | alaaylandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to spin |
| Ability — future II | menaylandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to spin | senaylandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to spin | olaylandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to spin | bizaylandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to spin | sizaylandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to spin | alaaylandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to spin |
| Ability — future II | menaylandırallıqmamı? aylandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to spin? | senaylandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to spin? | olaylandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to spin? | bizaylandırallıqbızmı? aylandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to spin? | sizaylandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to spin? | alaaylandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to spin? |
| Ability — future II | menaylandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to spin? | senaylandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to spin? | olaylandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to spin? | bizaylandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to spin? | sizaylandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to spin? | alaaylandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to spin? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaylandıralır edimaylandıralır emI would be able to spin | senaylandıralır ediŋaylandıralır eŋyou would be able to spin | olaylandıralır ediaylandıralır edhe would be able to spin | bizaylandıralır edikaylandıralır ekwe would be able to spin | sizaylandıralır edigizaylandıralır egizyou all would be able to spin | alaaylandıralır edileaylandıralır ellethey would be able to spin |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaylandıralmaz edimaylandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to spin | senaylandıralmaz ediŋaylandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to spin | olaylandıralmaz ediaylandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to spin | bizaylandıralmaz edikaylandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to spin | sizaylandıralmaz edigizaylandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to spin | alaaylandıralmaz edileaylandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to spin |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaylandıralğınaylandıralğımay you be able to spin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaylandıralmağınaylandıralmağımay you not be able to spin | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaylandırırğa izleymeI want to spin | senaylandırırğa izleyseyou want to spin | olaylandırırğa izleydihe wants to spin | bizaylandırırğa izleybizwe want to spin | sizaylandırırğa izleysizyou all want to spin | alaaylandırırğa izleydilethey want to spin |
| want to | menaylandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to spin | senaylandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to spin | olaylandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to spin | bizaylandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to spin | sizaylandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to spin | alaaylandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to spin |
| would like to | menaylandırırğa süemeI would like to spin | senaylandırırğa süeseyou would like to spin | olaylandırırğa süedihe would like to spin | bizaylandırırğa süebizwe would like to spin | sizaylandırırğa süesizyou all would like to spin | alaaylandırırğa süedilethey would like to spin |
| would like to | menaylandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to spin | senaylandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to spin | olaylandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to spin | bizaylandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to spin | sizaylandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to spin | alaaylandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to spin |
| hope to | menaylandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to spin | senaylandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to spin | olaylandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to spin | bizaylandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to spin | sizaylandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to spin | alaaylandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to spin |
| hope to | menaylandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to spin | senaylandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to spin | olaylandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to spin | bizaylandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to spin | sizaylandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to spin | alaaylandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to spin |
| be about to | menaylandırırğa deb turamaI am about to spin | senaylandırırğa deb turasayou are about to spin | olaylandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to spin | bizaylandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to spin | sizaylandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to spin | alaaylandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to spin |
| be about to | menaylandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to spin | senaylandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to spin | olaylandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to spin | bizaylandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to spin | sizaylandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to spin | alaaylandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to spin |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaylandırırğa kerekmeI need to spin | senaylandırırğa kerekseyou need to spin | olaylandırırğa kerekdihe needs to spin | bizaylandırırğa kerekbizwe need to spin | sizaylandırırğa kereksizyou all need to spin | alaaylandırırğa kerekdilethey need to spin |
| need to | menaylandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to spin | senaylandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to spin | olaylandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to spin | bizaylandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to spin | sizaylandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to spin | alaaylandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to spin |
| have to | menmenŋe aylandırırğa tüşediI have to spin | sensenŋe aylandırırğa tüşediyou have to spin | olaŋa aylandırırğa tüşedihe has to spin | bizbizge aylandırırğa tüşediwe have to spin | sizsizge aylandırırğa tüşediyou all have to spin | alaalağa aylandırırğa tüşedithey have to spin |
| have to | menmenŋe aylandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to spin | sensenŋe aylandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to spin | olaŋa aylandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to spin | bizbizge aylandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to spin | sizsizge aylandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to spin | alaalağa aylandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to spin |
| be obliged to | menaylandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to spin | senaylandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to spin | olaylandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to spin | bizaylandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to spin | sizaylandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to spin | alaaylandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to spin |
| be obliged to | menaylandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to spin | senaylandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to spin | olaylandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to spin | bizaylandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to spin | sizaylandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to spin | alaaylandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to spin |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaylandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to spin | senaylandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to spin | olaylandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to spin | bizaylandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to spin | sizaylandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to spin | alaaylandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to spin |
| have a way to | menaylandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to spin | senaylandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to spin | olaylandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to spin | bizaylandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to spin | sizaylandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to spin | alaaylandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to spin |
| be free to | menaylandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to spin | senaylandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to spin | olaylandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to spin | bizaylandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to spin | sizaylandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to spin | alaaylandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to spin |
| be free to | menaylandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to spin | senaylandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to spin | olaylandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to spin | bizaylandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to spin | sizaylandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to spin | alaaylandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to spin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to spin | sensenŋe aylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to spin | olaŋa aylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to spin | bizbizge aylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to spin | sizsizge aylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to spin | alaalağa aylandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to spin |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to spin | sensenŋe aylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to spin | olaŋa aylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to spin | bizbizge aylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to spin | sizsizge aylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to spin | alaalağa aylandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to spin |
| be ready to | menaylandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to spin | senaylandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to spin | olaylandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to spin | bizaylandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to spin | sizaylandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to spin | alaaylandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to spin |
| be ready to | menaylandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to spin | senaylandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to spin | olaylandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to spin | bizaylandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to spin | sizaylandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to spin | alaaylandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to spin |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaylandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to spin | senaylandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to spin | olaylandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to spin | bizaylandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to spin | sizaylandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to spin | alaaylandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to spin |
| try to | menaylandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to spin | senaylandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to spin | olaylandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to spin | bizaylandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to spin | sizaylandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to spin | alaaylandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to spin |
| agree to | menaylandırırğa unaymaI agree to spin | senaylandırırğa unaysayou agree to spin | olaylandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to spin | bizaylandırırğa unaybızwe agree to spin | sizaylandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to spin | alaaylandırırğa unaydılathey agree to spin |
| agree to | menaylandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to spin | senaylandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to spin | olaylandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to spin | bizaylandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to spin | sizaylandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to spin | alaaylandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to spin |
| hurry to | menaylandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to spin | senaylandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to spin | olaylandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to spin | bizaylandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to spin | sizaylandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to spin | alaaylandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to spin |
| hurry to | menaylandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to spin | senaylandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to spin | olaylandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to spin | bizaylandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to spin | sizaylandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to spin | alaaylandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to spin |
| be afraid to | menaylandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to spin | senaylandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to spin | olaylandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to spin | bizaylandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to spin | sizaylandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to spin | alaaylandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to spin |
| be afraid to | menaylandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to spin | senaylandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to spin | olaylandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to spin | bizaylandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to spin | sizaylandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to spin | alaaylandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to spin |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaylandıra bolmazmaI can't be spinning | senaylandıra bolmazsayou can't be spinning | olaylandıra bolmazhe can't be spinning | bizaylandıra bolmazbızwe can't be spinning | sizaylandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be spinning | alaaylandıra bolmazlathey can't be spinning |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaylandırmay bolmazmaI must be spinning (emphatic) | senaylandırmay bolmazsayou must be spinning (emphatic) | olaylandırmay bolmazhe must be spinning (emphatic) | bizaylandırmay bolmazbızwe must be spinning (emphatic) | sizaylandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be spinning (emphatic) | alaaylandırmay bolmazlathey must be spinning (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaylandıra turmasamif I don't keep spinning | senaylandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep spinning | olaylandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep spinning | bizaylandıra turmasaqif we don't keep spinning | sizaylandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep spinning | alaaylandıra turmasalaif they don't keep spinning |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaylandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of spinning | senaylandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of spinning | olaylandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of spinning | bizaylandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of spinning | sizaylandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of spinning | alaaylandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of spinning |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaylandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not spinning (emphatic) | senaylandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not spinning (emphatic) | olaylandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not spinning (emphatic) | bizaylandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not spinning (emphatic) | sizaylandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not spinning (emphatic) | alaaylandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not spinning (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaylandırmay turamaI keep on not spinning | senaylandırmay turasayou keep on not spinning | olaylandırmay turadıhe keeps on not spinning | bizaylandırmay turabızwe keep on not spinning | sizaylandırmay turasızyou all keep on not spinning | alaaylandırmay turadılathey keep on not spinning |
| Progressive — double negation | menaylandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not spinning | senaylandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not spinning | olaylandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not spinning | bizaylandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not spinning | sizaylandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not spinning | alaaylandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not spinning |
| Progressive — double negation | menaylandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not spinning? | senaylandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not spinning? | olaylandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not spinning? | bizaylandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not spinning? | sizaylandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not spinning? | alaaylandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not spinning? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaylandırğan bolmazmaI can't have spun | senaylandırğan bolmazsayou can't have spun | olaylandırğan bolmazhe can't have spun | bizaylandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have spun | sizaylandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have spun | alaaylandırğan bolmazlathey can't have spun |
| Inference — double negation | menaylandırmağan bolmazmaI must have spun (emphatic) | senaylandırmağan bolmazsayou must have spun (emphatic) | olaylandırmağan bolmazhe must have spun (emphatic) | bizaylandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have spun (emphatic) | sizaylandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have spun (emphatic) | alaaylandırmağan bolmazlathey must have spun (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaylandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had spun | senaylandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had spun | olaylandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had spun | bizaylandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had spun | sizaylandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had spun | alaaylandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had spun |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaylandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't spun | senaylandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't spun | olaylandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't spun | bizaylandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't spun | sizaylandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't spun | alaaylandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't spun |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaylandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to spin | senaylandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to spin | olaylandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to spin | bizaylandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to spin | sizaylandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to spin | alaaylandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to spin |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaylandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to spin (emphatic) | senaylandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to spin (emphatic) | olaylandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to spin (emphatic) | bizaylandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to spin (emphatic) | sizaylandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to spin (emphatic) | alaaylandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to spin (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaylandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to spin | senaylandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to spin | olaylandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to spin | bizaylandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to spin | sizaylandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to spin | alaaylandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to spin |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaylandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to spin | senaylandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to spin | olaylandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to spin | bizaylandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to spin | sizaylandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to spin | alaaylandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to spin |