ayazırğa
/ajazɯrʁa/
1. sober up
- ayazıb qalırğa — to sober up
- esirgeni ayazığandı — his drunkenness has passed off
- ayazığınçı saqlarğa — to wait until he sobers up
2. clear, become bright (of the weather or a mist)
- tuban ayazıb baradı — the mist is dispersing
- kün ayazıdı — the weather cleared
- kök ayazıydı — the sky is clearing
3. recover from an illness, get better one source
- awruwdan ayazırğa — to recover from an illness
- sawsuz ayazığandı — the sick man has recovered
- sawsuz ayazıb başladı — the sick man has begun to recover
4. shake off sleep, become fully awake, wake up
- juqubuz ayazıdı — we shook off our sleep
- uyanŋanlıqğa, ayazıb boşamağanma — though I have woken up, I have not fully shaken off sleep
- juqlab ayazırğa — to sleep oneself out
- juqudan ayazırğa — to shake off sleep
5. come to, regain consciousness, come to oneself again after losing consciousness
- ayazıb söleşdi — he came round and spoke
- esi ayazıdı — he came to his senses
- esi ayazıb, qobdu — he came to his senses and got up
Conjugation
Common forms
- ayazıydıhe is sobering up
- ayazıdıhe sobered up
- ayazığandıhe has sobered up
- ayazırhe will sober up
- ayazırıqdıhe is going to sober up
- ayazıy edihe was sobering up
- ayazısaif he sobers up
- ayazı!sober up!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayazıymaI am sobering up | senayazıysayou are sobering up | olayazıydıhe is sobering up | bizayazıybızwe are sobering up | sizayazıysızyou all are sobering up | alaayazıydılathey are sobering up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayazımaymaI am not sobering up | senayazımaysayou are not sobering up | olayazımaydıhe is not sobering up | bizayazımaybızwe are not sobering up | sizayazımaysızyou all are not sobering up | alaayazımaydılathey are not sobering up |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayazıymamı? ayazıymıma?am I sobering up? | senayazıymısa?are you sobering up? | olayazıymıdı?is he sobering up? | bizayazıybızmı? ayazıymıbız?are we sobering up? | sizayazıymısız?are you all sobering up? | alaayazıymıdıla?are they sobering up? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menayazımaymamı? ayazımaymıma?aren't I sobering up? | senayazımaymısa?aren't you sobering up? | olayazımaymıdı?isn't he sobering up? | bizayazımaybızmı? ayazımaymıbız?aren't we sobering up? | sizayazımaymısız?aren't you all sobering up? | alaayazımaymıdıla?aren't they sobering up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayazıwçanmaI usually sober up | senayazıwçansayou usually sober up | olayazıwçandıhe usually sobers up | bizayazıwçanbızwe usually sober up | sizayazıwçansızyou all usually sober up | alaayazıwçandılathey usually sober up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayazımawçanmaI usually don't sober up | senayazımawçansayou usually don't sober up | olayazımawçandıhe usually doesn't sober up | bizayazımawçanbızwe usually don't sober up | sizayazımawçansızyou all usually don't sober up | alaayazımawçandılathey usually don't sober up |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayazıwçanmamı? ayazıwçanmıma?do I usually sober up? | senayazıwçanmısa?do you usually sober up? | olayazıwçanmıdı?does he usually sober up? | bizayazıwçanbızmı? ayazıwçanmıbız?do we usually sober up? | sizayazıwçanmısız?do you all usually sober up? | alaayazıwçanmıdıla?do they usually sober up? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menayazımawçanmamı? ayazımawçanmıma?do I usually not sober up? | senayazımawçanmısa?do you usually not sober up? | olayazımawçanmıdı?does he usually not sober up? | bizayazımawçanbızmı? ayazımawçanmıbız?do we usually not sober up? | sizayazımawçanmısız?do you all usually not sober up? | alaayazımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sober up? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayazıbdıhe has sobered up and remains so | alaayazıbdılathey have sobered up and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olayazıbmıdı?has he sobered up? | alaayazıbmıdıla?have they sobered up? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayazıb turamaI keep sobering up | senayazıb turasayou keep sobering up | olayazıb turadıhe keeps sobering up | bizayazıb turabızwe keep sobering up | sizayazıb turasızyou all keep sobering up | alaayazıb turadılathey keep sobering up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayazıb turmaymaI don't keep sobering up | senayazıb turmaysayou don't keep sobering up | olayazıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sobering up | bizayazıb turmaybızwe don't keep sobering up | sizayazıb turmaysızyou all don't keep sobering up | alaayazıb turmaydılathey don't keep sobering up |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayazıb turamamı? ayazıb turamıma?do I keep sobering up? | senayazıb turamısa?do you keep sobering up? | olayazıb turamıdı?does he keep sobering up? | bizayazıb turabızmı? ayazıb turamıbız?do we keep sobering up? | sizayazıb turamısız?do you all keep sobering up? | alaayazıb turamıdıla?do they keep sobering up? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menayazıb turmaymamı? ayazıb turmaymıma?don't I keep sobering up? | senayazıb turmaymısa?don't you keep sobering up? | olayazıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sobering up? | bizayazıb turmaybızmı? ayazıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sobering up? | sizayazıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sobering up? | alaayazıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sobering up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayazıy turamaI am in the middle of sobering up | senayazıy turasayou are in the middle of sobering up | olayazıy turadıhe is in the middle of sobering up | bizayazıy turabızwe are in the middle of sobering up | sizayazıy turasızyou all are in the middle of sobering up | alaayazıy turadılathey are in the middle of sobering up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayazıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of sobering up | senayazıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of sobering up | olayazıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sobering up | bizayazıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sobering up | sizayazıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sobering up | alaayazıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sobering up |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayazıy turamamı? ayazıy turamıma?am I in the middle of sobering up? | senayazıy turamısa?are you in the middle of sobering up? | olayazıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of sobering up? | bizayazıy turabızmı? ayazıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of sobering up? | sizayazıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of sobering up? | alaayazıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sobering up? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menayazıy turmaymamı? ayazıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sobering up? | senayazıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sobering up? | olayazıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sobering up? | bizayazıy turmaybızmı? ayazıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sobering up? | sizayazıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sobering up? | alaayazıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sobering up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayazıdımI sobered up | senayazıdıŋyou sobered up | olayazıdıhe sobered up | bizayazıdıqwe sobered up | sizayazıdığızyou all sobered up | alaayazıdılathey sobered up |
| Simple past (definite) | menayazımadımI didn't sober up | senayazımadıŋyou didn't sober up | olayazımadıhe didn't sober up | bizayazımadıqwe didn't sober up | sizayazımadığızyou all didn't sober up | alaayazımadılathey didn't sober up |
| Simple past (definite) | menayazıdımmı?did I sober up? | senayazıdıŋmı?did you sober up? | olayazıdımı?did he sober up? | bizayazıdıqmı?did we sober up? | sizayazıdığızmı?did you all sober up? | alaayazıdılamı?did they sober up? |
| Simple past (definite) | menayazımadımmı?didn't I sober up? | senayazımadıŋmı?didn't you sober up? | olayazımadımı?didn't he sober up? | bizayazımadıqmı?didn't we sober up? | sizayazımadığızmı?didn't you all sober up? | alaayazımadılamı?didn't they sober up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayazığanmaI have sobered up | senayazığansayou have sobered up | olayazığandıhe has sobered up | bizayazığanbızwe have sobered up | sizayazığansızyou all have sobered up | alaayazığandılathey have sobered up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayazımağanmaI haven't sobered up | senayazımağansayou haven't sobered up | olayazımağandıhe hasn't sobered up | bizayazımağanbızwe haven't sobered up | sizayazımağansızyou all haven't sobered up | alaayazımağandılathey haven't sobered up |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayazığanmamı? ayazığanmıma?have I sobered up? | senayazığanmısa?have you sobered up? | olayazığanmıdı?has he sobered up? | bizayazığanbızmı? ayazığanmıbız?have we sobered up? | sizayazığanmısız?have you all sobered up? | alaayazığanmıdıla?have they sobered up? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menayazımağanmamı? ayazımağanmıma?haven't I sobered up? | senayazımağanmısa?haven't you sobered up? | olayazımağanmıdı?hasn't he sobered up? | bizayazımağanbızmı? ayazımağanmıbız?haven't we sobered up? | sizayazımağanmısız?haven't you all sobered up? | alaayazımağanmıdıla?haven't they sobered up? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayazıb turdumI kept sobering up | senayazıb turduŋyou kept sobering up | olayazıb turduhe kept sobering up | bizayazıb turduqwe kept sobering up | sizayazıb turduğuzyou all kept sobering up | alaayazıb turdulathey kept sobering up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menayazıb turmadımI didn't keep sobering up | senayazıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sobering up | olayazıb turmadıhe didn't keep sobering up | bizayazıb turmadıqwe didn't keep sobering up | sizayazıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sobering up | alaayazıb turmadılathey didn't keep sobering up |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayazırmaI will sober up | senayazırsayou will sober up | olayazırhe will sober up | bizayazırbızwe will sober up | sizayazırsızyou all will sober up | alaayazırlathey will sober up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayazımazmaI won't sober up | senayazımazsayou won't sober up | olayazımazhe won't sober up | bizayazımazbızwe won't sober up | sizayazımazsızyou all won't sober up | alaayazımazlathey won't sober up |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayazırmamı? ayazırmıma?will I sober up? | senayazırmısa?will you sober up? | olayazırmı?will he sober up? | bizayazırbızmı? ayazırmıbız?will we sober up? | sizayazırmısız?will you all sober up? | alaayazırlamı? ayazırmıla?will they sober up? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menayazımazmamı? ayazımazmıma?won't I sober up? | senayazımazmısa?won't you sober up? | olayazımazmı?won't he sober up? | bizayazımazbızmı? ayazımazmıbız?won't we sober up? | sizayazımazmısız?won't you all sober up? | alaayazımazlamı? ayazımazmıla?won't they sober up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayazırıqmaI am going to sober up | senayazırıqsayou are going to sober up | olayazırıqdıhe is going to sober up | bizayazırıqbızwe are going to sober up | sizayazırıqsızyou all are going to sober up | alaayazırıqdılathey are going to sober up |
| Definite future (future II) | menayazırıq tülmeI am not going to sober up | senayazırıq tülseyou are not going to sober up | olayazırıq tüldühe is not going to sober up | bizayazırıq tülbüzwe are not going to sober up | sizayazırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sober up | alaayazırıq tüldülethey are not going to sober up |
| Definite future (future II) | menayazırıqmamı? ayazırıqmıma?am I going to sober up? | senayazırıqmısa?are you going to sober up? | olayazırıqmıdı?is he going to sober up? | bizayazırıqbızmı? ayazırıqmıbız?are we going to sober up? | sizayazırıqmısız?are you all going to sober up? | alaayazırıqmıdıla?are they going to sober up? |
| Definite future (future II) | menayazırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sober up? | senayazırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sober up? | olayazırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sober up? | bizayazırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sober up? | sizayazırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sober up? | alaayazırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sober up? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayazığan edimayazığanemI had sobered up | senayazığan ediŋayazığaneŋyou had sobered up | olayazığan ediayazığanedhe had sobered up | bizayazığan edikayazığanekwe had sobered up | sizayazığan edigizayazığanegizyou all had sobered up | alaayazığan edileayazığanellethey had sobered up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menayazımağan edimayazımağanemI hadn't sobered up | senayazımağan ediŋayazımağaneŋyou hadn't sobered up | olayazımağan ediayazımağanedhe hadn't sobered up | bizayazımağan edikayazımağanekwe hadn't sobered up | sizayazımağan edigizayazımağanegizyou all hadn't sobered up | alaayazımağan edileayazımağanellethey hadn't sobered up |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayazıy edimayazıyemI was sobering up | senayazıy ediŋayazıyeŋyou were sobering up | olayazıy ediayazıyedhe was sobering up | bizayazıy edikayazıyekwe were sobering up | sizayazıy edigizayazıyegizyou all were sobering up | alaayazıy edileayazıyellethey were sobering up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menayazımay edimayazımayemI wasn't sobering up | senayazımay ediŋayazımayeŋyou weren't sobering up | olayazımay ediayazımayedhe wasn't sobering up | bizayazımay edikayazımayekwe weren't sobering up | sizayazımay edigizayazımayegizyou all weren't sobering up | alaayazımay edileayazımayellethey weren't sobering up |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menayazıwçan edimayazıwçanemI used to sober up | senayazıwçan ediŋayazıwçaneŋyou used to sober up | olayazıwçan ediayazıwçanedhe used to sober up | bizayazıwçan edikayazıwçanekwe used to sober up | sizayazıwçan edigizayazıwçanegizyou all used to sober up | alaayazıwçan edileayazıwçanellethey used to sober up |
| Habitual past (used to) | menayazımawçan edimayazımawçanemI didn't use to sober up | senayazımawçan ediŋayazımawçaneŋyou didn't use to sober up | olayazımawçan ediayazımawçanedhe didn't use to sober up | bizayazımawçan edikayazımawçanekwe didn't use to sober up | sizayazımawçan edigizayazımawçanegizyou all didn't use to sober up | alaayazımawçan edileayazımawçanellethey didn't use to sober up |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayazıb edihe had sobered up and remained so | alaayazıb edilethey had sobered up and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olayazıb tül edihe hadn't sobered up | alaayazıb tül edilethey hadn't sobered up | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayazıb tura edimayazıb turaemI had kept sobering up | senayazıb tura ediŋayazıb turaeŋyou had kept sobering up | olayazıb tura ediayazıb turaedhe had kept sobering up | bizayazıb tura edikayazıb turaekwe had kept sobering up | sizayazıb tura edigizayazıb turaegizyou all had kept sobering up | alaayazıb tura edileayazıb turaellethey had kept sobering up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menayazıb turmay edimayazıb turmayemI hadn't kept sobering up | senayazıb turmay ediŋayazıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sobering up | olayazıb turmay ediayazıb turmayedhe hadn't kept sobering up | bizayazıb turmay edikayazıb turmayekwe hadn't kept sobering up | sizayazıb turmay edigizayazıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sobering up | alaayazıb turmay edileayazıb turmayellethey hadn't kept sobering up |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayazıy tura edimayazıy turaemI was in the middle of sobering up | senayazıy tura ediŋayazıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of sobering up | olayazıy tura ediayazıy turaedhe was in the middle of sobering up | bizayazıy tura edikayazıy turaekwe were in the middle of sobering up | sizayazıy tura edigizayazıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of sobering up | alaayazıy tura edileayazıy turaellethey were in the middle of sobering up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menayazıy turmay edimayazıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sobering up | senayazıy turmay ediŋayazıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sobering up | olayazıy turmay ediayazıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sobering up | bizayazıy turmay edikayazıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sobering up | sizayazıy turmay edigizayazıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sobering up | alaayazıy turmay edileayazıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sobering up |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menayazır edimayazır emI would sober up | senayazır ediŋayazır eŋyou would sober up | olayazır ediayazır edhe would sober up | bizayazır edikayazır ekwe would sober up | sizayazır edigizayazır egizyou all would sober up | alaayazır edileayazır ellethey would sober up |
| Conditional result (would) | menayazımaz edimayazımaz emI wouldn't sober up | senayazımaz ediŋayazımaz eŋyou wouldn't sober up | olayazımaz ediayazımaz edhe wouldn't sober up | bizayazımaz edikayazımaz ekwe wouldn't sober up | sizayazımaz edigizayazımaz egizyou all wouldn't sober up | alaayazımaz edileayazımaz ellethey wouldn't sober up |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayazırıq edimayazırıq emI would have sobered up | senayazırıq ediŋayazırıq eŋyou would have sobered up | olayazırıq ediayazırıq edhe would have sobered up | bizayazırıq edikayazırıq ekwe would have sobered up | sizayazırıq edigizayazırıq egizyou all would have sobered up | alaayazırıq edileayazırıq ellethey would have sobered up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menayazırıq tül edimayazırıq tül emI wouldn't have sobered up | senayazırıq tül ediŋayazırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have sobered up | olayazırıq tül ediayazırıq tül edhe wouldn't have sobered up | bizayazırıq tül edikayazırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have sobered up | sizayazırıq tül edigizayazırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have sobered up | alaayazırıq tül edileayazırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have sobered up |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menayazısamif I sober up | senayazısaŋif you sober up | olayazısaif he sobers up | bizayazısaqif we sober up | sizayazısağızif you all sober up | alaayazısalaif they sober up |
| Conditional | menayazımasamif I don't sober up | senayazımasaŋif you don't sober up | olayazımasaif he doesn't sober up | bizayazımasaqif we don't sober up | sizayazımasağızif you all don't sober up | alaayazımasalaif they don't sober up |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menayazıy esemif I am sobering up | senayazıy eseŋif you are sobering up | olayazıy eseif he is sobering up | bizayazıy esekif we are sobering up | sizayazıy esegizif you all are sobering up | alaayazıy eseleif they are sobering up |
| Conditional, present real | menayazımay esemif I am not sobering up | senayazımay eseŋif you are not sobering up | olayazımay eseif he is not sobering up | bizayazımay esekif we are not sobering up | sizayazımay esegizif you all are not sobering up | alaayazımay eseleif they are not sobering up |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayazısam ediayazısam edif only I sobered up | senayazısaŋ ediayazısaŋ edif only you sobered up | olayazısa ediayazısaedif only he sobered up | bizayazısaq ediayazısaq edif only we sobered up | sizayazısağız ediayazısağız edif only you all sobered up | alaayazısala ediayazısalaedif only they sobered up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menayazımasam ediayazımasam edif only I didn't sober up | senayazımasaŋ ediayazımasaŋ edif only you didn't sober up | olayazımasa ediayazımasaedif only he didn't sober up | bizayazımasaq ediayazımasaq edif only we didn't sober up | sizayazımasağız ediayazımasağız edif only you all didn't sober up | alaayazımasala ediayazımasalaedif only they didn't sober up |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menayazıb tursamif I carry on sobering up | senayazıb tursaŋif you carry on sobering up | olayazıb tursaif he carries on sobering up | bizayazıb tursaqif we carry on sobering up | sizayazıb tursağızif you all carry on sobering up | alaayazıb tursalaif they carry on sobering up |
| Durative conditional | menayazıb turmasamif I don't carry on sobering up | senayazıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sobering up | olayazıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sobering up | bizayazıb turmasaqif we don't carry on sobering up | sizayazıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sobering up | alaayazıb turmasalaif they don't carry on sobering up |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menayazıb tura esemif I have kept sobering up | senayazıb tura eseŋif you have kept sobering up | olayazıb tura eseif he has kept sobering up | bizayazıb tura esekif we have kept sobering up | sizayazıb tura esegizif you all have kept sobering up | alaayazıb tura eseleif they have kept sobering up |
| Durative conditional, present real | menayazıb turmay esemif I haven't kept sobering up | senayazıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sobering up | olayazıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sobering up | bizayazıb turmay esekif we haven't kept sobering up | sizayazıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sobering up | alaayazıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sobering up |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menayazıy tursamif I keep sobering up | senayazıy tursaŋif you keep sobering up | olayazıy tursaif he keeps sobering up | bizayazıy tursaqif we keep sobering up | sizayazıy tursağızif you all keep sobering up | alaayazıy tursalaif they keep sobering up |
| Progressive conditional | menayazımay tursamif I keep on not sobering up | senayazımay tursaŋif you keep on not sobering up | olayazımay tursaif he keeps on not sobering up | bizayazımay tursaqif we keep on not sobering up | sizayazımay tursağızif you all keep on not sobering up | alaayazımay tursalaif they keep on not sobering up |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayazıy tura esemif I am in the middle of sobering up | senayazıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sobering up | olayazıy tura eseif he is in the middle of sobering up | bizayazıy tura esekif we are in the middle of sobering up | sizayazıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sobering up | alaayazıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of sobering up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menayazımay tura esemif I keep on not sobering up | senayazımay tura eseŋif you keep on not sobering up | olayazımay tura eseif he keeps on not sobering up | bizayazımay tura esekif we keep on not sobering up | sizayazımay tura esegizif you all keep on not sobering up | alaayazımay tura eseleif they keep on not sobering up |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menayazıdım esemif I sobered up | senayazıdıŋ eseŋif you sobered up | olayazıdı eseif he sobered up | bizayazıdıq esekif we sobered up | sizayazıdığız esegizif you all sobered up | alaayazıdıla eseleif they sobered up |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menayazımadım esemif I didn't sober up | senayazımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sober up | olayazımadı eseif he didn't sober up | bizayazımadıq esekif we didn't sober up | sizayazımadığız esegizif you all didn't sober up | alaayazımadıla eseleif they didn't sober up |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menayazığan esemif I did sober up (indeed) | senayazığan eseŋif you did sober up (indeed) | olayazığan eseif he did sober up (indeed) | bizayazığan esekif we did sober up (indeed) | sizayazığan esegizif you all did sober up (indeed) | alaayazığan eseleif they did sober up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menayazımağan esemif I didn't sober up (indeed) | senayazımağan eseŋif you didn't sober up (indeed) | olayazımağan eseif he didn't sober up (indeed) | bizayazımağan esekif we didn't sober up (indeed) | sizayazımağan esegizif you all didn't sober up (indeed) | alaayazımağan eseleif they didn't sober up (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayazığan bolsamif I had sobered up | senayazığan bolsaŋif you had sobered up | olayazığan bolsaif he had sobered up | bizayazığan bolsaqif we had sobered up | sizayazığan bolsağızif you all had sobered up | alaayazığan bolsalaif they had sobered up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menayazımağan bolsamif I hadn't sobered up | senayazımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't sobered up | olayazımağan bolsaif he hadn't sobered up | bizayazımağan bolsaqif we hadn't sobered up | sizayazımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't sobered up | alaayazımağan bolsalaif they hadn't sobered up |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayazığan bolsam ediayazığan bolsam edif only I had sobered up | senayazığan bolsaŋ ediayazığan bolsaŋ edif only you had sobered up | olayazığan bolsa ediayazığan bolsaedif only he had sobered up | bizayazığan bolsaq ediayazığan bolsaq edif only we had sobered up | sizayazığan bolsağız ediayazığan bolsağız edif only you all had sobered up | alaayazığan bolsala ediayazığan bolsalaedif only they had sobered up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menayazımağan bolsam ediayazımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't sobered up | senayazımağan bolsaŋ ediayazımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't sobered up | olayazımağan bolsa ediayazımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't sobered up | bizayazımağan bolsaq ediayazımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't sobered up | sizayazımağan bolsağız ediayazımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't sobered up | alaayazımağan bolsala ediayazımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't sobered up |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menayazır esemif I will sober up | senayazır eseŋif you will sober up | olayazır eseif he will sober up | bizayazır esekif we will sober up | sizayazır esegizif you all will sober up | alaayazır eseleif they will sober up |
| Conditional, aorist | menayazımaz esemif I won't sober up | senayazımaz eseŋif you won't sober up | olayazımaz eseif he won't sober up | bizayazımaz esekif we won't sober up | sizayazımaz esegizif you all won't sober up | alaayazımaz eseleif they won't sober up |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menayazırıq esemif I am going to sober up | senayazırıq eseŋif you are going to sober up | olayazırıq eseif he is going to sober up | bizayazırıq esekif we are going to sober up | sizayazırıq esegizif you all are going to sober up | alaayazırıq eseleif they are going to sober up |
| Conditional, future | menayazırıq tül esemif I am not going to sober up | senayazırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sober up | olayazırıq tül eseif he is not going to sober up | bizayazırıq tül esekif we are not going to sober up | sizayazırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sober up | alaayazırıq tül eseleif they are not going to sober up |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayazırıq bolsamif I were going to sober up | senayazırıq bolsaŋif you were going to sober up | olayazırıq bolsaif he were going to sober up | bizayazırıq bolsaqif we were going to sober up | sizayazırıq bolsağızif you all were going to sober up | alaayazırıq bolsalaif they were going to sober up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menayazımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sober up | senayazımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sober up | olayazımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sober up | bizayazımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sober up | sizayazımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sober up | alaayazımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sober up |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ayazıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayazıy bolurmaI must be sobering up | senayazıy bolursayou must be sobering up | olayazıy bolurhe must be sobering up | bizayazıy bolurbuzwe must be sobering up | sizayazıy bolursuzyou all must be sobering up | alaayazıy bolurlathey must be sobering up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menayazımay bolurmaI must not be sobering up | senayazımay bolursayou must not be sobering up | olayazımay bolurhe must not be sobering up | bizayazımay bolurbuzwe must not be sobering up | sizayazımay bolursuzyou all must not be sobering up | alaayazımay bolurlathey must not be sobering up |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayazıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sobering up | senayazıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sobering up | olayazıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sobering up | bizayazıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sobering up | sizayazıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sobering up | alaayazıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sobering up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menayazımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sobering up | senayazımay tura bolursayou must keep on not sobering up | olayazımay tura bolurhe must keep on not sobering up | bizayazımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sobering up | sizayazımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sobering up | alaayazımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sobering up |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menayazığan bolurmaI must have sobered up | senayazığan bolursayou must have sobered up | olayazığan bolurhe must have sobered up | bizayazığan bolurbuzwe must have sobered up | sizayazığan bolursuzyou all must have sobered up | alaayazığan bolurlathey must have sobered up |
| Inference (must have) | menayazımağan bolurmaI must not have sobered up | senayazımağan bolursayou must not have sobered up | olayazımağan bolurhe must not have sobered up | bizayazımağan bolurbuzwe must not have sobered up | sizayazımağan bolursuzyou all must not have sobered up | alaayazımağan bolurlathey must not have sobered up |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayazırıq bolurmaI must be going to sober up | senayazırıq bolursayou must be going to sober up | olayazırıq bolurhe must be going to sober up | bizayazırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sober up | sizayazırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sober up | alaayazırıq bolurlathey must be going to sober up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menayazımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sober up | senayazımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sober up | olayazımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sober up | bizayazımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sober up | sizayazımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sober up | alaayazımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sober up |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menayazıyımlet me sober up | senayazı!sober up! | olayazısınlet him sober up | bizayazıyıqlet's sober up | sizayazığız!sober up, you all! | alaayazısınlalet them sober up |
| Commands & suggestions | menayazımayımlet me not sober up | senayazıma!don't sober up! | olayazımasınlet him not sober up | bizayazımayıqlet's not sober up | sizayazımağız!don't sober up, you all! | alaayazımasınlalet them not sober up |
| Commands & suggestions | menayazıyımmı?shall I sober up? | olayazısınmı?should he sober up? | bizayazıyıqmı?shall we sober up? | alaayazısınlamı?should they sober up? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menayazımayımmı?shall I not sober up? | olayazımasınmı?should he not sober up? | bizayazımayıqmı?shall we not sober up? | alaayazımasınlamı?should they not sober up? | ||
| Requests | senayazıçı2ayazıçınplease sober up | olayazısınçıdo let him sober up | sizayazıçığızplease sober up (plural/polite) | alaayazısınlaçıdo let them sober up | ||
| Requests | senayazımaçı2ayazımaçınplease don't sober up | olayazımasınçıdo let him not sober up | sizayazımaçığızplease don't sober up (plural/polite) | alaayazımasınlaçıdo let them not sober up | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayazığınayazığımay you sober up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senayazımağınayazımağımay you not sober up | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayazığay edim ayazığa edimwould that I sobered up | senayazığay ediŋ ayazığa ediŋwould that you sobered up | olayazığay edi ayazığa ediwould that he sobered up | bizayazığay edik ayazığa edikwould that we sobered up | sizayazığay edigiz ayazığa edigizwould that you all sobered up | alaayazığay edile ayazığa edilewould that they sobered up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menayazımağay edim ayazımağa edimwould that I did not sober up | senayazımağay ediŋ ayazımağa ediŋwould that you did not sober up | olayazımağay edi ayazımağa ediwould that he did not sober up | bizayazımağay edik ayazımağa edikwould that we did not sober up | sizayazımağay edigiz ayazımağa edigizwould that you all did not sober up | alaayazımağay edile ayazımağa edilewould that they did not sober up |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayazımağa qoyayımayazıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sober up | senayazımağa qoy!ayazıma qoy!let someone sober up! | olayazımağa qoysunayazıma qoysunlet him allow someone to sober up | bizayazımağa qoyayıqayazıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sober up | sizayazımağa qoyuğuz!ayazıma qoyuğuz!let someone sober up, you all! | alaayazımağa qoysunlaayazıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sober up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayazımağa qoymayımayazıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sober up | senayazımağa qoyma!ayazıma qoyma!don't let someone sober up! | olayazımağa qoymasınayazıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sober up | bizayazımağa qoymayıqayazıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sober up | sizayazımağa qoymağız!ayazıma qoymağız!don't let someone sober up, you all! | alaayazımağa qoymasınlaayazıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sober up |
| Let someone… (commands) | menayazımağa qoyayımmı?ayazıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sober up? | olayazımağa qoysunmu?ayazıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sober up? | bizayazımağa qoyayıqmı?ayazıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sober up? | alaayazımağa qoysunlamı?ayazıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sober up? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menayazımağa qoymayımmı?ayazıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sober up? | olayazımağa qoymasınmı?ayazıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sober up? | bizayazımağa qoymayıqmı?ayazıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sober up? | alaayazımağa qoymasınlamı?ayazıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sober up? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menayazımağa qoyamaayazıma qoyamaI allow someone to sober up | senayazımağa qoyasaayazıma qoyasayou allow someone to sober up | olayazımağa qoyadıayazıma qoyadıhe allows someone to sober up | bizayazımağa qoyabızayazıma qoyabızwe allow someone to sober up | sizayazımağa qoyasızayazıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sober up | alaayazımağa qoyadılaayazıma qoyadılathey allow someone to sober up |
| Let someone… (present) | menayazımağa qoymaymaayazıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sober up | senayazımağa qoymaysaayazıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sober up | olayazımağa qoymaydıayazıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sober up | bizayazımağa qoymaybızayazıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sober up | sizayazımağa qoymaysızayazıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sober up | alaayazımağa qoymaydılaayazıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sober up |
| Let someone… (present) | menayazımağa qoyamamı?ayazıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sober up? | senayazımağa qoyamısa?ayazıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sober up? | olayazımağa qoyamıdı?ayazıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sober up? | bizayazımağa qoyabızmı?ayazıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sober up? | sizayazımağa qoyamısız?ayazıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sober up? | alaayazımağa qoyamıdıla?ayazıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sober up? |
| Let someone… (present) | menayazımağa qoymaymamı?ayazıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sober up? | senayazımağa qoymaymısa?ayazıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sober up? | olayazımağa qoymaymıdı?ayazıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sober up? | bizayazımağa qoymaybızmı?ayazıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sober up? | sizayazımağa qoymaymısız?ayazıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sober up? | alaayazımağa qoymaymıdıla?ayazıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sober up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayazımağa qoydumayazıma qoydumI allowed someone to sober up | senayazımağa qoyduŋayazıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sober up | olayazımağa qoyduayazıma qoyduhe allowed someone to sober up | bizayazımağa qoyduqayazıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sober up | sizayazımağa qoyduğuzayazıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sober up | alaayazımağa qoydulaayazıma qoydulathey allowed someone to sober up |
| Let someone… (past) | menayazımağa qoymadımayazıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sober up | senayazımağa qoymadıŋayazıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sober up | olayazımağa qoymadıayazıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sober up | bizayazımağa qoymadıqayazıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sober up | sizayazımağa qoymadığızayazıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sober up | alaayazımağa qoymadılaayazıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sober up |
| Let someone… (past) | menayazımağa qoydummu?ayazıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sober up? | senayazımağa qoyduŋmu?ayazıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sober up? | olayazımağa qoydumu?ayazıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sober up? | bizayazımağa qoyduqmu?ayazıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sober up? | sizayazımağa qoyduğuzmu?ayazıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sober up? | alaayazımağa qoydulamı?ayazıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sober up? |
| Let someone… (past) | menayazımağa qoymadımmı?ayazıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sober up? | senayazımağa qoymadıŋmı?ayazıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sober up? | olayazımağa qoymadımı?ayazıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sober up? | bizayazımağa qoymadıqmı?ayazıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sober up? | sizayazımağa qoymadığızmı?ayazıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sober up? | alaayazımağa qoymadılamı?ayazıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sober up? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ayazıyalırğa be able to sober up · ayazıyalmazğa be unable to sober up
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menayazıyalamaI can sober up | senayazıyalasayou can sober up | olayazıyaladıhe can sober up | bizayazıyalabızwe can sober up | sizayazıyalasızyou all can sober up | alaayazıyaladılathey can sober up |
| Ability — present | menayazıyalmaymaI can't sober up | senayazıyalmaysayou can't sober up | olayazıyalmaydıhe can't sober up | bizayazıyalmaybızwe can't sober up | sizayazıyalmaysızyou all can't sober up | alaayazıyalmaydılathey can't sober up |
| Ability — present | menayazıyalamamı? ayazıyalamıma?can I sober up? | senayazıyalamısa?can you sober up? | olayazıyalamıdı?can he sober up? | bizayazıyalabızmı? ayazıyalamıbız?can we sober up? | sizayazıyalamısız?can you all sober up? | alaayazıyalamıdıla?can they sober up? |
| Ability — present | menayazıyalmaymamı? ayazıyalmaymıma?can't I sober up? | senayazıyalmaymısa?can't you sober up? | olayazıyalmaymıdı?can't he sober up? | bizayazıyalmaybızmı? ayazıyalmaymıbız?can't we sober up? | sizayazıyalmaymısız?can't you all sober up? | alaayazıyalmaymıdıla?can't they sober up? |
| Ability — if I can… | menayazıyalsamif I can sober up | senayazıyalsaŋif you can sober up | olayazıyalsaif he can sober up | bizayazıyalsaqif we can sober up | sizayazıyalsağızif you all can sober up | alaayazıyalsalaif they can sober up |
| Ability — if I can… | menayazıyalmasamif I can't sober up | senayazıyalmasaŋif you can't sober up | olayazıyalmasaif he can't sober up | bizayazıyalmasaqif we can't sober up | sizayazıyalmasağızif you all can't sober up | alaayazıyalmasalaif they can't sober up |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menayazıyaldımI was able to sober up | senayazıyaldıŋyou were able to sober up | olayazıyaldıhe was able to sober up | bizayazıyaldıqwe were able to sober up | sizayazıyaldığızyou all were able to sober up | alaayazıyaldılathey were able to sober up |
| Ability — simple past | menayazıyalmadımI could not sober up | senayazıyalmadıŋyou could not sober up | olayazıyalmadıhe could not sober up | bizayazıyalmadıqwe could not sober up | sizayazıyalmadığızyou all could not sober up | alaayazıyalmadılathey could not sober up |
| Ability — simple past | menayazıyaldımmı?was I able to sober up? | senayazıyaldıŋmı?were you able to sober up? | olayazıyaldımı?was he able to sober up? | bizayazıyaldıqmı?were we able to sober up? | sizayazıyaldığızmı?were you all able to sober up? | alaayazıyaldılamı?were they able to sober up? |
| Ability — simple past | menayazıyalmadımmı?couldn't I sober up? | senayazıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sober up? | olayazıyalmadımı?couldn't he sober up? | bizayazıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we sober up? | sizayazıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sober up? | alaayazıyalmadılamı?couldn't they sober up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayazıyalğanmaI have been able to sober up | senayazıyalğansayou have been able to sober up | olayazıyalğandıhe has been able to sober up | bizayazıyalğanbızwe have been able to sober up | sizayazıyalğansızyou all have been able to sober up | alaayazıyalğandılathey have been able to sober up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayazıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to sober up | senayazıyalmağansayou haven't been able to sober up | olayazıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sober up | bizayazıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sober up | sizayazıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sober up | alaayazıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to sober up |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayazıyalğanmamı? ayazıyalğanmıma?have I been able to sober up? | senayazıyalğanmısa?have you been able to sober up? | olayazıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to sober up? | bizayazıyalğanbızmı? ayazıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to sober up? | sizayazıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to sober up? | alaayazıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sober up? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menayazıyalmağanmamı? ayazıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sober up? | senayazıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sober up? | olayazıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sober up? | bizayazıyalmağanbızmı? ayazıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sober up? | sizayazıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sober up? | alaayazıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sober up? |
| Ability — past perfect | menayazıyalğan edimayazıyalğanemI had been able to sober up | senayazıyalğan ediŋayazıyalğaneŋyou had been able to sober up | olayazıyalğan ediayazıyalğanedhe had been able to sober up | bizayazıyalğan edikayazıyalğanekwe had been able to sober up | sizayazıyalğan edigizayazıyalğanegizyou all had been able to sober up | alaayazıyalğan edileayazıyalğanellethey had been able to sober up |
| Ability — past perfect | menayazıyalmağan edimayazıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to sober up | senayazıyalmağan ediŋayazıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sober up | olayazıyalmağan ediayazıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sober up | bizayazıyalmağan edikayazıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sober up | sizayazıyalmağan edigizayazıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sober up | alaayazıyalmağan edileayazıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sober up |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menayazıyala edimayazıyalaemI could sober up | senayazıyala ediŋayazıyalaeŋyou could sober up | olayazıyala ediayazıyalaedhe could sober up | bizayazıyala edikayazıyalaekwe could sober up | sizayazıyala edigizayazıyalaegizyou all could sober up | alaayazıyala edileayazıyalaellethey could sober up |
| Ability — past background | menayazıyalmay edimayazıyalmayemI could not sober up | senayazıyalmay ediŋayazıyalmayeŋyou could not sober up | olayazıyalmay ediayazıyalmayedhe could not sober up | bizayazıyalmay edikayazıyalmayekwe could not sober up | sizayazıyalmay edigizayazıyalmayegizyou all could not sober up | alaayazıyalmay edileayazıyalmayellethey could not sober up |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menayazıyalırmaI will be able to sober up | senayazıyalırsayou will be able to sober up | olayazıyalırhe will be able to sober up | bizayazıyalırbızwe will be able to sober up | sizayazıyalırsızyou all will be able to sober up | alaayazıyalırlathey will be able to sober up |
| Ability — future I | menayazıyalmazmaI won't be able to sober up | senayazıyalmazsayou won't be able to sober up | olayazıyalmazhe won't be able to sober up | bizayazıyalmazbızwe won't be able to sober up | sizayazıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to sober up | alaayazıyalmazlathey won't be able to sober up |
| Ability — future I | menayazıyalırmamı? ayazıyalırmıma?will I be able to sober up? | senayazıyalırmısa?will you be able to sober up? | olayazıyalırmı?will he be able to sober up? | bizayazıyalırbızmı? ayazıyalırmıbız?will we be able to sober up? | sizayazıyalırmısız?will you all be able to sober up? | alaayazıyalırlamı? ayazıyalırmıla?will they be able to sober up? |
| Ability — future I | menayazıyalmazmamı? ayazıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to sober up? | senayazıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to sober up? | olayazıyalmazmı?won't he be able to sober up? | bizayazıyalmazbızmı? ayazıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sober up? | sizayazıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sober up? | alaayazıyalmazlamı? ayazıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to sober up? |
| Ability — future II | menayazıyallıqmaI am going to be able to sober up | senayazıyallıqsayou are going to be able to sober up | olayazıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to sober up | bizayazıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to sober up | sizayazıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sober up | alaayazıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to sober up |
| Ability — future II | menayazıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sober up | senayazıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sober up | olayazıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sober up | bizayazıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sober up | sizayazıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sober up | alaayazıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sober up |
| Ability — future II | menayazıyallıqmamı? ayazıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sober up? | senayazıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sober up? | olayazıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sober up? | bizayazıyallıqbızmı? ayazıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sober up? | sizayazıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sober up? | alaayazıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sober up? |
| Ability — future II | menayazıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sober up? | senayazıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sober up? | olayazıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sober up? | bizayazıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sober up? | sizayazıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sober up? | alaayazıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sober up? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayazıyalır edimayazıyalır emI would be able to sober up | senayazıyalır ediŋayazıyalır eŋyou would be able to sober up | olayazıyalır ediayazıyalır edhe would be able to sober up | bizayazıyalır edikayazıyalır ekwe would be able to sober up | sizayazıyalır edigizayazıyalır egizyou all would be able to sober up | alaayazıyalır edileayazıyalır ellethey would be able to sober up |
| Ability — would be able to… | menayazıyalmaz edimayazıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sober up | senayazıyalmaz ediŋayazıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sober up | olayazıyalmaz ediayazıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sober up | bizayazıyalmaz edikayazıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sober up | sizayazıyalmaz edigizayazıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sober up | alaayazıyalmaz edileayazıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sober up |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayazıyalğınayazıyalğımay you be able to sober up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senayazıyalmağınayazıyalmağımay you not be able to sober up | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menayazırğa izleymeI want to sober up | senayazırğa izleyseyou want to sober up | olayazırğa izleydihe wants to sober up | bizayazırğa izleybizwe want to sober up | sizayazırğa izleysizyou all want to sober up | alaayazırğa izleydilethey want to sober up |
| want to | menayazırğa izlemeymeI do not want to sober up | senayazırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sober up | olayazırğa izlemeydihe does not want to sober up | bizayazırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sober up | sizayazırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sober up | alaayazırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sober up |
| would like to | menayazırğa süemeI would like to sober up | senayazırğa süeseyou would like to sober up | olayazırğa süedihe would like to sober up | bizayazırğa süebizwe would like to sober up | sizayazırğa süesizyou all would like to sober up | alaayazırğa süedilethey would like to sober up |
| would like to | menayazırğa süymeymeI would not like to sober up | senayazırğa süymeyseyou would not like to sober up | olayazırğa süymeydihe would not like to sober up | bizayazırğa süymeybizwe would not like to sober up | sizayazırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sober up | alaayazırğa süymeydilethey would not like to sober up |
| hope to | menayazırğa umutlanamaI hope to sober up | senayazırğa umutlanasayou hope to sober up | olayazırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sober up | bizayazırğa umutlanabızwe hope to sober up | sizayazırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sober up | alaayazırğa umutlanadılathey hope to sober up |
| hope to | menayazırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sober up | senayazırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sober up | olayazırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sober up | bizayazırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sober up | sizayazırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sober up | alaayazırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sober up |
| be about to | menayazırğa deb turamaI am about to sober up | senayazırğa deb turasayou are about to sober up | olayazırğa deb turadıhe is about to sober up | bizayazırğa deb turabızwe are about to sober up | sizayazırğa deb turasızyou all are about to sober up | alaayazırğa deb turadılathey are about to sober up |
| be about to | menayazırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sober up | senayazırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sober up | olayazırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sober up | bizayazırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sober up | sizayazırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sober up | alaayazırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sober up |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menayazırğa kerekmeI need to sober up | senayazırğa kerekseyou need to sober up | olayazırğa kerekdihe needs to sober up | bizayazırğa kerekbizwe need to sober up | sizayazırğa kereksizyou all need to sober up | alaayazırğa kerekdilethey need to sober up |
| need to | menayazırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sober up | senayazırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sober up | olayazırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sober up | bizayazırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sober up | sizayazırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sober up | alaayazırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sober up |
| have to | menmenŋe ayazırğa tüşediI have to sober up | sensenŋe ayazırğa tüşediyou have to sober up | olaŋa ayazırğa tüşedihe has to sober up | bizbizge ayazırğa tüşediwe have to sober up | sizsizge ayazırğa tüşediyou all have to sober up | alaalağa ayazırğa tüşedithey have to sober up |
| have to | menmenŋe ayazırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sober up | sensenŋe ayazırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sober up | olaŋa ayazırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sober up | bizbizge ayazırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sober up | sizsizge ayazırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sober up | alaalağa ayazırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sober up |
| be obliged to | menayazırğa borçlumaI am obliged to sober up | senayazırğa borçlusayou are obliged to sober up | olayazırğa borçluduhe is obliged to sober up | bizayazırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sober up | sizayazırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sober up | alaayazırğa borçludulathey are obliged to sober up |
| be obliged to | menayazırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sober up | senayazırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sober up | olayazırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sober up | bizayazırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sober up | sizayazırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sober up | alaayazırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sober up |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menayazırğa madarım bardıI have a way to sober up | senayazırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sober up | olayazırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sober up | bizayazırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sober up | sizayazırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sober up | alaayazırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sober up |
| have a way to | menayazırğa madarım joqduI have no way to sober up | senayazırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sober up | olayazırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sober up | bizayazırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sober up | sizayazırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sober up | alaayazırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sober up |
| be free to | menayazırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sober up | senayazırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sober up | olayazırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sober up | bizayazırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sober up | sizayazırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sober up | alaayazırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sober up |
| be free to | menayazırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sober up | senayazırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sober up | olayazırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sober up | bizayazırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sober up | sizayazırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sober up | alaayazırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sober up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayazırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sober up | sensenŋe ayazırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sober up | olaŋa ayazırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sober up | bizbizge ayazırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sober up | sizsizge ayazırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sober up | alaalağa ayazırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sober up |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ayazırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sober up | sensenŋe ayazırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sober up | olaŋa ayazırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sober up | bizbizge ayazırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sober up | sizsizge ayazırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sober up | alaalağa ayazırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sober up |
| be ready to | menayazırğa hazırmaI am ready to sober up | senayazırğa hazırsayou are ready to sober up | olayazırğa hazırdıhe is ready to sober up | bizayazırğa hazırbızwe are ready to sober up | sizayazırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sober up | alaayazırğa hazırdılathey are ready to sober up |
| be ready to | menayazırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sober up | senayazırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sober up | olayazırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sober up | bizayazırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sober up | sizayazırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sober up | alaayazırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sober up |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menayazırğa küreşemeI am trying to sober up | senayazırğa küreşeseyou are trying to sober up | olayazırğa küreşedihe is trying to sober up | bizayazırğa küreşebizwe are trying to sober up | sizayazırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sober up | alaayazırğa küreşedilethey are trying to sober up |
| try to | menayazırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sober up | senayazırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sober up | olayazırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sober up | bizayazırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sober up | sizayazırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sober up | alaayazırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sober up |
| agree to | menayazırğa unaymaI agree to sober up | senayazırğa unaysayou agree to sober up | olayazırğa unaydıhe agrees to sober up | bizayazırğa unaybızwe agree to sober up | sizayazırğa unaysızyou all agree to sober up | alaayazırğa unaydılathey agree to sober up |
| agree to | menayazırğa unamaymaI refuse to sober up | senayazırğa unamaysayou refuse to sober up | olayazırğa unamaydıhe refuses to sober up | bizayazırğa unamaybızwe refuse to sober up | sizayazırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sober up | alaayazırğa unamaydılathey refuse to sober up |
| hurry to | menayazırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sober up | senayazırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sober up | olayazırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sober up | bizayazırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sober up | sizayazırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sober up | alaayazırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sober up |
| hurry to | menayazırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sober up | senayazırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sober up | olayazırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sober up | bizayazırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sober up | sizayazırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sober up | alaayazırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sober up |
| be afraid to | menayazırğa qorqamaI am afraid to sober up | senayazırğa qorqasayou are afraid to sober up | olayazırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sober up | bizayazırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sober up | sizayazırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sober up | alaayazırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sober up |
| be afraid to | menayazırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sober up | senayazırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sober up | olayazırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sober up | bizayazırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sober up | sizayazırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sober up | alaayazırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sober up |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menayazıy bolmazmaI can't be sobering up | senayazıy bolmazsayou can't be sobering up | olayazıy bolmazhe can't be sobering up | bizayazıy bolmazbızwe can't be sobering up | sizayazıy bolmazsızyou all can't be sobering up | alaayazıy bolmazlathey can't be sobering up |
| Inference, present — double negation | menayazımay bolmazmaI must be sobering up (emphatic) | senayazımay bolmazsayou must be sobering up (emphatic) | olayazımay bolmazhe must be sobering up (emphatic) | bizayazımay bolmazbızwe must be sobering up (emphatic) | sizayazımay bolmazsızyou all must be sobering up (emphatic) | alaayazımay bolmazlathey must be sobering up (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menayazıy turmasamif I don't keep sobering up | senayazıy turmasaŋif you don't keep sobering up | olayazıy turmasaif he doesn't keep sobering up | bizayazıy turmasaqif we don't keep sobering up | sizayazıy turmasağızif you all don't keep sobering up | alaayazıy turmasalaif they don't keep sobering up |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menayazıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sobering up | senayazıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sobering up | olayazıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sobering up | bizayazıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sobering up | sizayazıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sobering up | alaayazıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sobering up |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menayazımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sobering up (emphatic) | senayazımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sobering up (emphatic) | olayazımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sobering up (emphatic) | bizayazımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sobering up (emphatic) | sizayazımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sobering up (emphatic) | alaayazımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sobering up (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menayazımay turamaI keep on not sobering up | senayazımay turasayou keep on not sobering up | olayazımay turadıhe keeps on not sobering up | bizayazımay turabızwe keep on not sobering up | sizayazımay turasızyou all keep on not sobering up | alaayazımay turadılathey keep on not sobering up |
| Progressive — double negation | menayazımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sobering up | senayazımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sobering up | olayazımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sobering up | bizayazımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sobering up | sizayazımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sobering up | alaayazımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sobering up |
| Progressive — double negation | menayazımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sobering up? | senayazımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sobering up? | olayazımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sobering up? | bizayazımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sobering up? | sizayazımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sobering up? | alaayazımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sobering up? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menayazığan bolmazmaI can't have sobered up | senayazığan bolmazsayou can't have sobered up | olayazığan bolmazhe can't have sobered up | bizayazığan bolmazbızwe can't have sobered up | sizayazığan bolmazsızyou all can't have sobered up | alaayazığan bolmazlathey can't have sobered up |
| Inference — double negation | menayazımağan bolmazmaI must have sobered up (emphatic) | senayazımağan bolmazsayou must have sobered up (emphatic) | olayazımağan bolmazhe must have sobered up (emphatic) | bizayazımağan bolmazbızwe must have sobered up (emphatic) | sizayazımağan bolmazsızyou all must have sobered up (emphatic) | alaayazımağan bolmazlathey must have sobered up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menayazığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had sobered up | senayazığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had sobered up | olayazığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had sobered up | bizayazığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had sobered up | sizayazığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had sobered up | alaayazığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had sobered up |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menayazımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't sobered up | senayazımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't sobered up | olayazımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't sobered up | bizayazımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't sobered up | sizayazımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't sobered up | alaayazımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't sobered up |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menayazırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sober up | senayazırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sober up | olayazırıq bolmazhe can't be going to sober up | bizayazırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sober up | sizayazırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sober up | alaayazırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sober up |
| Inference, future — double negation | menayazımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sober up (emphatic) | senayazımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sober up (emphatic) | olayazımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sober up (emphatic) | bizayazımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sober up (emphatic) | sizayazımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sober up (emphatic) | alaayazımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sober up (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menayazırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sober up | senayazırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sober up | olayazırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sober up | bizayazırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sober up | sizayazırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sober up | alaayazırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sober up |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menayazımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sober up | senayazımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sober up | olayazımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sober up | bizayazımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sober up | sizayazımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sober up | alaayazımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sober up |