ayırğan
/ajɯrʁan/
past participle of ayırırğa →
1. distinguishing, distinctive, telling apart, differentiating
- ekisin bir birinden ayırğan budu — this is what tells the two apart
- tatıw ayırğan organla — taste-distinguishing organs
- ayırğan belgile — distinguishing marks (insignia)
- jıyı ayırğan it — a dog that picks out a scent
2. separating, setting apart, isolating
- ayırğan belgi — a separating mark
- ayırğan huna — a dividing wall
- ayırğan çek — a dividing line
- ayırğan suw — a river that separates
3. discerning, particular, demanding, choosy one source
- ayırğan köz — a discerning eye
- ayırğan oquwçu — a discerning reader
Expressions
- qozu ayırğan — lamb-weaning time
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki ayırğandımine is distinguishing | seniki ayırğandıyours is distinguishing | anıqı ayırğandıhis is distinguishing | bizniki ayırğandıours is distinguishing | sizniki ayırğandıyours (pl.) is distinguishing | alanıqı ayırğandıtheirs is distinguishing |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile ayırğandılamine are distinguishing | senikile ayırğandılayours are distinguishing | anıqıla ayırğandılahis are distinguishing | biznikile ayırğandılaours are distinguishing | siznikile ayırğandılayours (pl.) are distinguishing | alanıqıla ayırğandılatheirs are distinguishing |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu ayırğandı, bıla ayırğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| ayırğan + noun | the one who separates (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| ayırğan + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone separates |
| ayırğanı, nothing after | what someone separates |
| ayırğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone separates |
With an owner
| my | ayırğanımmy having separated |
|---|---|
| your | ayırğanıŋyour having separated |
| his / her | ayırğanıhis / her having separated |
| our | ayırğanıbızour having separated |
| you all's | ayırğanığızyou all's having separated |
| their | ayırğanlarıtheir having separated |
Cases with an owner
The endings on ayırğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | ayırğanıhis / her having separated |
|---|---|
| genitive | ayırğanınıhis / her having separated's |
| accusative | ayırğanınhis / her having separated |
| dative | ayırğanınato his / her having separated |
| locative | ayırğanındawhen he / she separated |
| ablative | ayırğanındanafter he / she separated |
Negative
| the negative | ayırmağanthe one that didn't separate |
|---|---|
| his / her | ayırmağanıhis / her not having separated |