awuzlanırğa
/awuzlanɯrʁa/
1. have a bite to eat, take a snack, eat a little, refresh oneself — Said of a light or quick meal rather than a full one, often eaten in a hurry.
- bir juq awuzlan — have a bite of something
- awuzlanıb ketdile — they had a bite to eat and left
- ertden bla awuzlanama — I have a bite to eat in the morning
- ol alqın awuzlanmağandı — he has not had a bite to eat yet
- awuzlanır zaman keledi — the time to have a bite to eat is coming
- awuzlanır muratda — intending to have a bite to eat
2. give one's word, make a promise, promise — What is promised is usually expressed by an infinitive, as in berirge awuzlanŋandı ("he promised to give"). It can also mean giving one's consent.
- berirge awuzlanŋandı — he has promised to give it
- ol kelirge awuzlandı — he promised to come
- tambla kelirge awuzlanŋanma — I have promised to come tomorrow
- itni ol tilegenlege berirge awuzlandıla — they promised to give the dog to those who asked for it
- qız kesi awuzlanŋan ese — if the girl herself has given her word
Conjugation
Common forms
- awuzlanadıhe is having a bite to eat
- awuzlandıhe had a bite to eat
- awuzlanŋandıhe has had a bite to eat
- awuzlanırhe will have a bite to eat
- awuzlannıqdıhe is going to have a bite to eat
- awuzlana edihe was having a bite to eat
- awuzlansaif he has a bite to eat
- awuzlan!have a bite to eat!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuzlanamaI am having a bite to eat | senawuzlanasayou are having a bite to eat | olawuzlanadıhe is having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanabızwe are having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanasızyou all are having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanadılathey are having a bite to eat |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuzlanmaymaI am not having a bite to eat | senawuzlanmaysayou are not having a bite to eat | olawuzlanmaydıhe is not having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmaybızwe are not having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmaysızyou all are not having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmaydılathey are not having a bite to eat |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuzlanamamı? awuzlanamıma?am I having a bite to eat? | senawuzlanamısa?are you having a bite to eat? | olawuzlanamıdı?is he having a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanabızmı? awuzlanamıbız?are we having a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanamısız?are you all having a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanamıdıla?are they having a bite to eat? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawuzlanmaymamı? awuzlanmaymıma?aren't I having a bite to eat? | senawuzlanmaymısa?aren't you having a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmaymıdı?isn't he having a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmaybızmı? awuzlanmaymıbız?aren't we having a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanmaymısız?aren't you all having a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmaymıdıla?aren't they having a bite to eat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuzlanıwçanmaI usually have a bite to eat | senawuzlanıwçansayou usually have a bite to eat | olawuzlanıwçandıhe usually has a bite to eat | bizawuzlanıwçanbızwe usually have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanıwçansızyou all usually have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıwçandılathey usually have a bite to eat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuzlanmawçanmaI usually don't have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmawçansayou usually don't have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmawçanbızwe usually don't have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmawçansızyou all usually don't have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmawçandılathey usually don't have a bite to eat |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuzlanıwçanmamı? awuzlanıwçanmıma?do I usually have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanıwçanmısa?do you usually have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanıwçanbızmı? awuzlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have a bite to eat? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawuzlanmawçanmamı? awuzlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmawçanbızmı? awuzlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have a bite to eat? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawuzlanıbdıhe has had a bite to eat and remains so | alaawuzlanıbdılathey have had a bite to eat and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawuzlanıbmıdı?has he had a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanıbmıdıla?have they had a bite to eat? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawuzlanıb turamaI keep having a bite to eat | senawuzlanıb turasayou keep having a bite to eat | olawuzlanıb turadıhe keeps having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanıb turabızwe keep having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanıb turasızyou all keep having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıb turadılathey keep having a bite to eat |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawuzlanıb turmaymaI don't keep having a bite to eat | senawuzlanıb turmaysayou don't keep having a bite to eat | olawuzlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep having a bite to eat |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawuzlanıb turamamı? awuzlanıb turamıma?do I keep having a bite to eat? | senawuzlanıb turamısa?do you keep having a bite to eat? | olawuzlanıb turamıdı?does he keep having a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanıb turabızmı? awuzlanıb turamıbız?do we keep having a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanıb turamısız?do you all keep having a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep having a bite to eat? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawuzlanıb turmaymamı? awuzlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having a bite to eat? | senawuzlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having a bite to eat? | olawuzlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanıb turmaybızmı? awuzlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having a bite to eat? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuzlana turamaI am in the middle of having a bite to eat | senawuzlana turasayou are in the middle of having a bite to eat | olawuzlana turadıhe is in the middle of having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana turabızwe are in the middle of having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana turasızyou all are in the middle of having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana turadılathey are in the middle of having a bite to eat |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuzlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of having a bite to eat | senawuzlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of having a bite to eat | olawuzlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having a bite to eat |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuzlana turamamı? awuzlana turamıma?am I in the middle of having a bite to eat? | senawuzlana turamısa?are you in the middle of having a bite to eat? | olawuzlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of having a bite to eat? | bizawuzlana turabızmı? awuzlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of having a bite to eat? | sizawuzlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of having a bite to eat? | alaawuzlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having a bite to eat? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawuzlana turmaymamı? awuzlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having a bite to eat? | senawuzlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having a bite to eat? | olawuzlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having a bite to eat? | bizawuzlana turmaybızmı? awuzlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having a bite to eat? | sizawuzlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having a bite to eat? | alaawuzlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having a bite to eat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuzlandımI had a bite to eat | senawuzlandıŋyou had a bite to eat | olawuzlandıhe had a bite to eat | bizawuzlandıqwe had a bite to eat | sizawuzlandığızyou all had a bite to eat | alaawuzlandılathey had a bite to eat |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuzlanmadımI didn't have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmadıŋyou didn't have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmadıhe didn't have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmadıqwe didn't have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmadığızyou all didn't have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmadılathey didn't have a bite to eat |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuzlandımmı?did I have a bite to eat? | senawuzlandıŋmı?did you have a bite to eat? | olawuzlandımı?did he have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlandıqmı?did we have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlandığızmı?did you all have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlandılamı?did they have a bite to eat? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawuzlanmadımmı?didn't I have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanmadıŋmı?didn't you have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmadımı?didn't he have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmadıqmı?didn't we have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanmadığızmı?didn't you all have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmadılamı?didn't they have a bite to eat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuzlanŋanmaI have had a bite to eat | senawuzlanŋansayou have had a bite to eat | olawuzlanŋandıhe has had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanŋanbızwe have had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanŋansızyou all have had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanŋandılathey have had a bite to eat |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuzlanmağanmaI haven't had a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağansayou haven't had a bite to eat | olawuzlanmağandıhe hasn't had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağanbızwe haven't had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağansızyou all haven't had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmağandılathey haven't had a bite to eat |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuzlanŋanmamı? awuzlanŋanmıma?have I had a bite to eat? | senawuzlanŋanmısa?have you had a bite to eat? | olawuzlanŋanmıdı?has he had a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanŋanbızmı? awuzlanŋanmıbız?have we had a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanŋanmısız?have you all had a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanŋanmıdıla?have they had a bite to eat? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawuzlanmağanmamı? awuzlanmağanmıma?haven't I had a bite to eat? | senawuzlanmağanmısa?haven't you had a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he had a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmağanbızmı? awuzlanmağanmıbız?haven't we had a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanmağanmısız?haven't you all had a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they had a bite to eat? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawuzlanıb turdumI kept having a bite to eat | senawuzlanıb turduŋyou kept having a bite to eat | olawuzlanıb turduhe kept having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanıb turduqwe kept having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanıb turduğuzyou all kept having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıb turdulathey kept having a bite to eat |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawuzlanıb turmadımI didn't keep having a bite to eat | senawuzlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having a bite to eat | olawuzlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep having a bite to eat |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuzlanırmaI will have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırsayou will have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırhe will have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırbızwe will have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırsızyou all will have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırlathey will have a bite to eat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuzlanmazmaI won't have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmazsayou won't have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmazhe won't have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmazbızwe won't have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmazsızyou all won't have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmazlathey won't have a bite to eat |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuzlanırmamı? awuzlanırmıma?will I have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanırmısa?will you have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanırmı?will he have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanırbızmı? awuzlanırmıbız?will we have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanırmısız?will you all have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanırlamı? awuzlanırmıla?will they have a bite to eat? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawuzlanmazmamı? awuzlanmazmıma?won't I have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanmazmısa?won't you have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmazmı?won't he have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmazbızmı? awuzlanmazmıbız?won't we have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanmazmısız?won't you all have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmazlamı? awuzlanmazmıla?won't they have a bite to eat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuzlannıqma1awuzlanırıqmaI am going to have a bite to eat | senawuzlannıqsa1awuzlanırıqsayou are going to have a bite to eat | olawuzlannıqdı1awuzlanırıqdıhe is going to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlannıqbız1awuzlanırıqbızwe are going to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlannıqsız1awuzlanırıqsızyou all are going to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlannıqdıla1awuzlanırıqdılathey are going to have a bite to eat |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuzlannıq tülme1awuzlanırıq tülmeI am not going to have a bite to eat | senawuzlannıq tülse1awuzlanırıq tülseyou are not going to have a bite to eat | olawuzlannıq tüldü1awuzlanırıq tüldühe is not going to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlannıq tülbüz1awuzlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlannıq tülsüz1awuzlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlannıq tüldüle1awuzlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to have a bite to eat |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuzlannıqmamı?1 awuzlannıqmıma?awuzlanırıqmamı?am I going to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlannıqmısa?1awuzlanırıqmısa?are you going to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlannıqmıdı?1awuzlanırıqmıdı?is he going to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlannıqbızmı?1 awuzlannıqmıbız?awuzlanırıqbızmı?are we going to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlannıqmısız?1awuzlanırıqmısız?are you all going to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlannıqmıdıla?1awuzlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to have a bite to eat? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawuzlannıq tülmüme?1awuzlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlannıq tülmüse?1awuzlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlannıq tülmüdü?1awuzlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlannıq tülmübüz?1awuzlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlannıq tülmüsüz?1awuzlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlannıq tülmüdüle?1awuzlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have a bite to eat? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awuzlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawuzlanŋan edimawuzlanŋanemI had had a bite to eat | senawuzlanŋan ediŋawuzlanŋaneŋyou had had a bite to eat | olawuzlanŋan ediawuzlanŋanedhe had had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanŋan edikawuzlanŋanekwe had had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanŋan edigizawuzlanŋanegizyou all had had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanŋan edileawuzlanŋanellethey had had a bite to eat |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawuzlanmağan edimawuzlanmağanemI hadn't had a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağan ediŋawuzlanmağaneŋyou hadn't had a bite to eat | olawuzlanmağan ediawuzlanmağanedhe hadn't had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağan edikawuzlanmağanekwe hadn't had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağan edigizawuzlanmağanegizyou all hadn't had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmağan edileawuzlanmağanellethey hadn't had a bite to eat |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawuzlana edimawuzlanaemI was having a bite to eat | senawuzlana ediŋawuzlanaeŋyou were having a bite to eat | olawuzlana ediawuzlanaedhe was having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana edikawuzlanaekwe were having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana edigizawuzlanaegizyou all were having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana edileawuzlanaellethey were having a bite to eat |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawuzlanmay edimawuzlanmayemI wasn't having a bite to eat | senawuzlanmay ediŋawuzlanmayeŋyou weren't having a bite to eat | olawuzlanmay ediawuzlanmayedhe wasn't having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmay edikawuzlanmayekwe weren't having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmay edigizawuzlanmayegizyou all weren't having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmay edileawuzlanmayellethey weren't having a bite to eat |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menawuzlanıwçan edimawuzlanıwçanemI used to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanıwçan ediŋawuzlanıwçaneŋyou used to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanıwçan ediawuzlanıwçanedhe used to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanıwçan edikawuzlanıwçanekwe used to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanıwçan edigizawuzlanıwçanegizyou all used to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıwçan edileawuzlanıwçanellethey used to have a bite to eat |
| Habitual past (used to) | menawuzlanmawçan edimawuzlanmawçanemI didn't use to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmawçan ediŋawuzlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmawçan ediawuzlanmawçanedhe didn't use to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmawçan edikawuzlanmawçanekwe didn't use to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmawçan edigizawuzlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmawçan edileawuzlanmawçanellethey didn't use to have a bite to eat |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawuzlanıb edihe had had a bite to eat and remained so | alaawuzlanıb edilethey had had a bite to eat and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawuzlanıb tül edihe hadn't had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıb tül edilethey hadn't had a bite to eat | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawuzlanıb tura edimawuzlanıb turaemI had kept having a bite to eat | senawuzlanıb tura ediŋawuzlanıb turaeŋyou had kept having a bite to eat | olawuzlanıb tura ediawuzlanıb turaedhe had kept having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanıb tura edikawuzlanıb turaekwe had kept having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanıb tura edigizawuzlanıb turaegizyou all had kept having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıb tura edileawuzlanıb turaellethey had kept having a bite to eat |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawuzlanıb turmay edimawuzlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept having a bite to eat | senawuzlanıb turmay ediŋawuzlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having a bite to eat | olawuzlanıb turmay ediawuzlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanıb turmay edikawuzlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanıb turmay edigizawuzlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıb turmay edileawuzlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having a bite to eat |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawuzlana tura edimawuzlana turaemI was in the middle of having a bite to eat | senawuzlana tura ediŋawuzlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of having a bite to eat | olawuzlana tura ediawuzlana turaedhe was in the middle of having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana tura edikawuzlana turaekwe were in the middle of having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana tura edigizawuzlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana tura edileawuzlana turaellethey were in the middle of having a bite to eat |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawuzlana turmay edimawuzlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having a bite to eat | senawuzlana turmay ediŋawuzlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having a bite to eat | olawuzlana turmay ediawuzlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana turmay edikawuzlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana turmay edigizawuzlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana turmay edileawuzlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having a bite to eat |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menawuzlanır edimawuzlanır emI would have a bite to eat | senawuzlanır ediŋawuzlanır eŋyou would have a bite to eat | olawuzlanır ediawuzlanır edhe would have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanır edikawuzlanır ekwe would have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanır edigizawuzlanır egizyou all would have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanır edileawuzlanır ellethey would have a bite to eat |
| Conditional result (would) | menawuzlanmaz edimawuzlanmaz emI wouldn't have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmaz ediŋawuzlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmaz ediawuzlanmaz edhe wouldn't have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmaz edikawuzlanmaz ekwe wouldn't have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmaz edigizawuzlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmaz edileawuzlanmaz ellethey wouldn't have a bite to eat |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawuzlannıq edim2awuzlannıq emawuzlanırıq edimI would have had a bite to eat | senawuzlannıq ediŋ2awuzlannıq eŋawuzlanırıq ediŋyou would have had a bite to eat | olawuzlannıq edi2awuzlannıq edawuzlanırıq edihe would have had a bite to eat | bizawuzlannıq edik2awuzlannıq ekawuzlanırıq edikwe would have had a bite to eat | sizawuzlannıq edigiz2awuzlannıq egizawuzlanırıq edigizyou all would have had a bite to eat | alaawuzlannıq edile2awuzlannıq elleawuzlanırıq edilethey would have had a bite to eat |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawuzlannıq tül edim2awuzlannıq tül emawuzlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have had a bite to eat | senawuzlannıq tül ediŋ2awuzlannıq tül eŋawuzlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had a bite to eat | olawuzlannıq tül edi2awuzlannıq tül edawuzlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have had a bite to eat | bizawuzlannıq tül edik2awuzlannıq tül ekawuzlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have had a bite to eat | sizawuzlannıq tül edigiz2awuzlannıq tül egizawuzlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had a bite to eat | alaawuzlannıq tül edile2awuzlannıq tül elleawuzlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have had a bite to eat |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awuzlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menawuzlansamif I have a bite to eat | senawuzlansaŋif you have a bite to eat | olawuzlansaif he has a bite to eat | bizawuzlansaqif we have a bite to eat | sizawuzlansağızif you all have a bite to eat | alaawuzlansalaif they have a bite to eat |
| Conditional | menawuzlanmasamif I don't have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmasaŋif you don't have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmasaif he doesn't have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmasaqif we don't have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmasağızif you all don't have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmasalaif they don't have a bite to eat |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menawuzlana esemif I am having a bite to eat | senawuzlana eseŋif you are having a bite to eat | olawuzlana eseif he is having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana esekif we are having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana esegizif you all are having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana eseleif they are having a bite to eat |
| Conditional, present real | menawuzlanmay esemif I am not having a bite to eat | senawuzlanmay eseŋif you are not having a bite to eat | olawuzlanmay eseif he is not having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmay esekif we are not having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmay esegizif you all are not having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmay eseleif they are not having a bite to eat |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawuzlansam ediawuzlansam edif only I had a bite to eat | senawuzlansaŋ ediawuzlansaŋ edif only you had a bite to eat | olawuzlansa ediawuzlansaedif only he had a bite to eat | bizawuzlansaq ediawuzlansaq edif only we had a bite to eat | sizawuzlansağız ediawuzlansağız edif only you all had a bite to eat | alaawuzlansala ediawuzlansalaedif only they had a bite to eat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawuzlanmasam ediawuzlanmasam edif only I didn't have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmasaŋ ediawuzlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmasa ediawuzlanmasaedif only he didn't have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmasaq ediawuzlanmasaq edif only we didn't have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmasağız ediawuzlanmasağız edif only you all didn't have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmasala ediawuzlanmasalaedif only they didn't have a bite to eat |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menawuzlanıb tursamif I carry on having a bite to eat | senawuzlanıb tursaŋif you carry on having a bite to eat | olawuzlanıb tursaif he carries on having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanıb tursaqif we carry on having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanıb tursağızif you all carry on having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıb tursalaif they carry on having a bite to eat |
| Durative conditional | menawuzlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on having a bite to eat | senawuzlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having a bite to eat | olawuzlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having a bite to eat |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menawuzlanıb tura esemif I have kept having a bite to eat | senawuzlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept having a bite to eat | olawuzlanıb tura eseif he has kept having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanıb tura esekif we have kept having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıb tura eseleif they have kept having a bite to eat |
| Durative conditional, present real | menawuzlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having a bite to eat | senawuzlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having a bite to eat | olawuzlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having a bite to eat |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menawuzlana tursamif I keep having a bite to eat | senawuzlana tursaŋif you keep having a bite to eat | olawuzlana tursaif he keeps having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana tursaqif we keep having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana tursağızif you all keep having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana tursalaif they keep having a bite to eat |
| Progressive conditional | menawuzlanmay tursamif I keep on not having a bite to eat | senawuzlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not having a bite to eat | olawuzlanmay tursaif he keeps on not having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmay tursaqif we keep on not having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmay tursalaif they keep on not having a bite to eat |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawuzlana tura esemif I am in the middle of having a bite to eat | senawuzlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having a bite to eat | olawuzlana tura eseif he is in the middle of having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana tura esekif we are in the middle of having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of having a bite to eat |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawuzlanmay tura esemif I keep on not having a bite to eat | senawuzlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having a bite to eat | olawuzlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmay tura esekif we keep on not having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not having a bite to eat |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menawuzlandım esemif I had a bite to eat | senawuzlandıŋ eseŋif you had a bite to eat | olawuzlandı eseif he had a bite to eat | bizawuzlandıq esekif we had a bite to eat | sizawuzlandığız esegizif you all had a bite to eat | alaawuzlandıla eseleif they had a bite to eat |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menawuzlanmadım esemif I didn't have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmadı eseif he didn't have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmadıq esekif we didn't have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmadıla eseleif they didn't have a bite to eat |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menawuzlanŋan esemif I did have a bite to eat (indeed) | senawuzlanŋan eseŋif you did have a bite to eat (indeed) | olawuzlanŋan eseif he did have a bite to eat (indeed) | bizawuzlanŋan esekif we did have a bite to eat (indeed) | sizawuzlanŋan esegizif you all did have a bite to eat (indeed) | alaawuzlanŋan eseleif they did have a bite to eat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menawuzlanmağan esemif I didn't have a bite to eat (indeed) | senawuzlanmağan eseŋif you didn't have a bite to eat (indeed) | olawuzlanmağan eseif he didn't have a bite to eat (indeed) | bizawuzlanmağan esekif we didn't have a bite to eat (indeed) | sizawuzlanmağan esegizif you all didn't have a bite to eat (indeed) | alaawuzlanmağan eseleif they didn't have a bite to eat (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawuzlanŋan bolsamif I had had a bite to eat | senawuzlanŋan bolsaŋif you had had a bite to eat | olawuzlanŋan bolsaif he had had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanŋan bolsaqif we had had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanŋan bolsağızif you all had had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanŋan bolsalaif they had had a bite to eat |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawuzlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't had a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had a bite to eat | olawuzlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had a bite to eat |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawuzlanŋan bolsam ediawuzlanŋan bolsam edif only I had had a bite to eat | senawuzlanŋan bolsaŋ ediawuzlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had had a bite to eat | olawuzlanŋan bolsa ediawuzlanŋan bolsaedif only he had had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanŋan bolsaq ediawuzlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanŋan bolsağız ediawuzlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanŋan bolsala ediawuzlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had had a bite to eat |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawuzlanmağan bolsam ediawuzlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağan bolsaŋ ediawuzlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had a bite to eat | olawuzlanmağan bolsa ediawuzlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağan bolsaq ediawuzlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağan bolsağız ediawuzlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmağan bolsala ediawuzlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had a bite to eat |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menawuzlanır esemif I will have a bite to eat | senawuzlanır eseŋif you will have a bite to eat | olawuzlanır eseif he will have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanır esekif we will have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanır esegizif you all will have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanır eseleif they will have a bite to eat |
| Conditional, aorist | menawuzlanmaz esemif I won't have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmaz eseŋif you won't have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmaz eseif he won't have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmaz esekif we won't have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmaz esegizif you all won't have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmaz eseleif they won't have a bite to eat |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menawuzlannıq esem4awuzlanırıq esemif I am going to have a bite to eat | senawuzlannıq eseŋ4awuzlanırıq eseŋif you are going to have a bite to eat | olawuzlannıq ese4awuzlanırıq eseif he is going to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlannıq esek4awuzlanırıq esekif we are going to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlannıq esegiz4awuzlanırıq esegizif you all are going to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlannıq esele4awuzlanırıq eseleif they are going to have a bite to eat |
| Conditional, future | menawuzlannıq tül esem4awuzlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to have a bite to eat | senawuzlannıq tül eseŋ4awuzlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have a bite to eat | olawuzlannıq tül ese4awuzlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlannıq tül esek4awuzlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlannıq tül esegiz4awuzlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlannıq tül esele4awuzlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have a bite to eat |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawuzlannıq bolsam5awuzlanırıq bolsamif I were going to have a bite to eat | senawuzlannıq bolsaŋ5awuzlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have a bite to eat | olawuzlannıq bolsa5awuzlanırıq bolsaif he were going to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlannıq bolsaq5awuzlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlannıq bolsağız5awuzlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlannıq bolsala5awuzlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to have a bite to eat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawuzlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have a bite to eat |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awuzlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awuzlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awuzlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawuzlana bolurmaI must be having a bite to eat | senawuzlana bolursayou must be having a bite to eat | olawuzlana bolurhe must be having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana bolurbuzwe must be having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana bolursuzyou all must be having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana bolurlathey must be having a bite to eat |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawuzlanmay bolurmaI must not be having a bite to eat | senawuzlanmay bolursayou must not be having a bite to eat | olawuzlanmay bolurhe must not be having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmay bolurlathey must not be having a bite to eat |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawuzlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having a bite to eat | senawuzlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having a bite to eat | olawuzlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having a bite to eat |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawuzlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having a bite to eat | senawuzlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having a bite to eat | olawuzlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having a bite to eat |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menawuzlanŋan bolurmaI must have had a bite to eat | senawuzlanŋan bolursayou must have had a bite to eat | olawuzlanŋan bolurhe must have had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanŋan bolurlathey must have had a bite to eat |
| Inference (must have) | menawuzlanmağan bolurmaI must not have had a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağan bolursayou must not have had a bite to eat | olawuzlanmağan bolurhe must not have had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmağan bolurlathey must not have had a bite to eat |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawuzlannıq bolurma6awuzlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to have a bite to eat | senawuzlannıq bolursa6awuzlanırıq bolursayou must be going to have a bite to eat | olawuzlannıq bolur6awuzlanırıq bolurhe must be going to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlannıq bolurbuz6awuzlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlannıq bolursuz6awuzlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlannıq bolurla6awuzlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to have a bite to eat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawuzlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have a bite to eat |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so awuzlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menawuzlanayımlet me have a bite to eat | senawuzlan!have a bite to eat! | olawuzlansınlet him have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanayıqlet's have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanığız!have a bite to eat, you all! | alaawuzlansınlalet them have a bite to eat |
| Commands & suggestions | menawuzlanmayımlet me not have a bite to eat | senawuzlanma!don't have a bite to eat! | olawuzlanmasınlet him not have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmayıqlet's not have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağız!don't have a bite to eat, you all! | alaawuzlanmasınlalet them not have a bite to eat |
| Commands & suggestions | menawuzlanayımmı?shall I have a bite to eat? | olawuzlansınmı?should he have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanayıqmı?shall we have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlansınlamı?should they have a bite to eat? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menawuzlanmayımmı?shall I not have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmasınmı?should he not have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmayıqmı?shall we not have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmasınlamı?should they not have a bite to eat? | ||
| Requests | senawuzlançı7awuzlançınplease have a bite to eat | olawuzlansınçıdo let him have a bite to eat | sizawuzlançığızplease have a bite to eat (plural/polite) | alaawuzlansınlaçıdo let them have a bite to eat | ||
| Requests | senawuzlanmaçı7awuzlanmaçınplease don't have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmasınçıdo let him not have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmaçığızplease don't have a bite to eat (plural/polite) | alaawuzlanmasınlaçıdo let them not have a bite to eat | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawuzlanŋınawuzlanŋımay you have a bite to eat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawuzlanmağınawuzlanmağımay you not have a bite to eat | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawuzlanŋay edim awuzlanŋa edimwould that I had a bite to eat | senawuzlanŋay ediŋ awuzlanŋa ediŋwould that you had a bite to eat | olawuzlanŋay edi awuzlanŋa ediwould that he had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanŋay edik awuzlanŋa edikwould that we had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanŋay edigiz awuzlanŋa edigizwould that you all had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanŋay edile awuzlanŋa edilewould that they had a bite to eat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawuzlanmağay edim awuzlanmağa edimwould that I did not have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağay ediŋ awuzlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmağay edi awuzlanmağa ediwould that he did not have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağay edik awuzlanmağa edikwould that we did not have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağay edigiz awuzlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmağay edile awuzlanmağa edilewould that they did not have a bite to eat |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuzlanmağa qoyayımawuzlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağa qoy!awuzlanma qoy!let someone have a bite to eat! | olawuzlanmağa qoysunawuzlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağa qoyayıqawuzlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağa qoyuğuz!awuzlanma qoyuğuz!let someone have a bite to eat, you all! | alaawuzlanmağa qoysunlaawuzlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have a bite to eat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuzlanmağa qoymayımawuzlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağa qoyma!awuzlanma qoyma!don't let someone have a bite to eat! | olawuzlanmağa qoymasınawuzlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağa qoymayıqawuzlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağa qoymağız!awuzlanma qoymağız!don't let someone have a bite to eat, you all! | alaawuzlanmağa qoymasınlaawuzlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have a bite to eat |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuzlanmağa qoyayımmı?awuzlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmağa qoysunmu?awuzlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmağa qoyayıqmı?awuzlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmağa qoysunlamı?awuzlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have a bite to eat? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawuzlanmağa qoymayımmı?awuzlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmağa qoymasınmı?awuzlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmağa qoymayıqmı?awuzlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmağa qoymasınlamı?awuzlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have a bite to eat? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menawuzlanmağa qoyamaawuzlanma qoyamaI allow someone to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağa qoyasaawuzlanma qoyasayou allow someone to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmağa qoyadıawuzlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağa qoyabızawuzlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağa qoyasızawuzlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmağa qoyadılaawuzlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to have a bite to eat |
| Let someone… (present) | menawuzlanmağa qoymaymaawuzlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağa qoymaysaawuzlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmağa qoymaydıawuzlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağa qoymaybızawuzlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağa qoymaysızawuzlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmağa qoymaydılaawuzlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have a bite to eat |
| Let someone… (present) | menawuzlanmağa qoyamamı?awuzlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanmağa qoyamısa?awuzlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmağa qoyamıdı?awuzlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmağa qoyabızmı?awuzlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanmağa qoyamısız?awuzlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmağa qoyamıdıla?awuzlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have a bite to eat? |
| Let someone… (present) | menawuzlanmağa qoymaymamı?awuzlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanmağa qoymaymısa?awuzlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmağa qoymaymıdı?awuzlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmağa qoymaybızmı?awuzlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanmağa qoymaymısız?awuzlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?awuzlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have a bite to eat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuzlanmağa qoydumawuzlanma qoydumI allowed someone to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağa qoyduŋawuzlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmağa qoyduawuzlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağa qoyduqawuzlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağa qoyduğuzawuzlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmağa qoydulaawuzlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to have a bite to eat |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuzlanmağa qoymadımawuzlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağa qoymadıŋawuzlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmağa qoymadıawuzlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağa qoymadıqawuzlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağa qoymadığızawuzlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmağa qoymadılaawuzlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have a bite to eat |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuzlanmağa qoydummu?awuzlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanmağa qoyduŋmu?awuzlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmağa qoydumu?awuzlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmağa qoyduqmu?awuzlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?awuzlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmağa qoydulamı?awuzlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have a bite to eat? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawuzlanmağa qoymadımmı?awuzlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?awuzlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmağa qoymadımı?awuzlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmağa qoymadıqmı?awuzlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanmağa qoymadığızmı?awuzlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmağa qoymadılamı?awuzlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have a bite to eat? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
awuzlanalırğa be able to have a bite to eat · awuzlanalmazğa be unable to have a bite to eat
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menawuzlanalamaI can have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalasayou can have a bite to eat | olawuzlanaladıhe can have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalabızwe can have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalasızyou all can have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanaladılathey can have a bite to eat |
| Ability — present | menawuzlanalmaymaI can't have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalmaysayou can't have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalmaydıhe can't have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalmaybızwe can't have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalmaysızyou all can't have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalmaydılathey can't have a bite to eat |
| Ability — present | menawuzlanalamamı? awuzlanalamıma?can I have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanalamısa?can you have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanalamıdı?can he have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanalabızmı? awuzlanalamıbız?can we have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanalamısız?can you all have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanalamıdıla?can they have a bite to eat? |
| Ability — present | menawuzlanalmaymamı? awuzlanalmaymıma?can't I have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanalmaymısa?can't you have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanalmaymıdı?can't he have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanalmaybızmı? awuzlanalmaymıbız?can't we have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanalmaymısız?can't you all have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanalmaymıdıla?can't they have a bite to eat? |
| Ability — if I can… | menawuzlanalsamif I can have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalsaŋif you can have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalsaif he can have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalsaqif we can have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalsağızif you all can have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalsalaif they can have a bite to eat |
| Ability — if I can… | menawuzlanalmasamif I can't have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalmasaŋif you can't have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalmasaif he can't have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalmasaqif we can't have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalmasağızif you all can't have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalmasalaif they can't have a bite to eat |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menawuzlanaldımI was able to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanaldıŋyou were able to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanaldıhe was able to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanaldıqwe were able to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanaldığızyou all were able to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanaldılathey were able to have a bite to eat |
| Ability — simple past | menawuzlanalmadımI could not have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalmadıŋyou could not have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalmadıhe could not have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalmadıqwe could not have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalmadığızyou all could not have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalmadılathey could not have a bite to eat |
| Ability — simple past | menawuzlanaldımmı?was I able to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanaldıŋmı?were you able to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanaldımı?was he able to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanaldıqmı?were we able to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanaldığızmı?were you all able to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanaldılamı?were they able to have a bite to eat? |
| Ability — simple past | menawuzlanalmadımmı?couldn't I have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanalmadımı?couldn't he have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanalmadılamı?couldn't they have a bite to eat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuzlanalğanmaI have been able to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalğansayou have been able to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalğandıhe has been able to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalğanbızwe have been able to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalğansızyou all have been able to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalğandılathey have been able to have a bite to eat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuzlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalmağansayou haven't been able to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to have a bite to eat |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuzlanalğanmamı? awuzlanalğanmıma?have I been able to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanalğanmısa?have you been able to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanalğanbızmı? awuzlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have a bite to eat? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawuzlanalmağanmamı? awuzlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanalmağanbızmı? awuzlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have a bite to eat? |
| Ability — past perfect | menawuzlanalğan edimawuzlanalğanemI had been able to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalğan ediŋawuzlanalğaneŋyou had been able to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalğan ediawuzlanalğanedhe had been able to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalğan edikawuzlanalğanekwe had been able to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalğan edigizawuzlanalğanegizyou all had been able to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalğan edileawuzlanalğanellethey had been able to have a bite to eat |
| Ability — past perfect | menawuzlanalmağan edimawuzlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalmağan ediŋawuzlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalmağan ediawuzlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalmağan edikawuzlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalmağan edigizawuzlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalmağan edileawuzlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have a bite to eat |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menawuzlanala edimawuzlanalaemI could have a bite to eat | senawuzlanala ediŋawuzlanalaeŋyou could have a bite to eat | olawuzlanala ediawuzlanalaedhe could have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanala edikawuzlanalaekwe could have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanala edigizawuzlanalaegizyou all could have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanala edileawuzlanalaellethey could have a bite to eat |
| Ability — past background | menawuzlanalmay edimawuzlanalmayemI could not have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalmay ediŋawuzlanalmayeŋyou could not have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalmay ediawuzlanalmayedhe could not have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalmay edikawuzlanalmayekwe could not have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalmay edigizawuzlanalmayegizyou all could not have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalmay edileawuzlanalmayellethey could not have a bite to eat |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menawuzlanalırmaI will be able to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalırsayou will be able to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalırhe will be able to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalırbızwe will be able to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalırsızyou all will be able to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalırlathey will be able to have a bite to eat |
| Ability — future I | menawuzlanalmazmaI won't be able to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalmazsayou won't be able to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalmazhe won't be able to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalmazbızwe won't be able to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalmazlathey won't be able to have a bite to eat |
| Ability — future I | menawuzlanalırmamı? awuzlanalırmıma?will I be able to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanalırmısa?will you be able to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanalırmı?will he be able to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanalırbızmı? awuzlanalırmıbız?will we be able to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanalırmısız?will you all be able to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanalırlamı? awuzlanalırmıla?will they be able to have a bite to eat? |
| Ability — future I | menawuzlanalmazmamı? awuzlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanalmazmı?won't he be able to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanalmazbızmı? awuzlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanalmazlamı? awuzlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to have a bite to eat? |
| Ability — future II | menawuzlanallıqmaI am going to be able to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanallıqsayou are going to be able to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to have a bite to eat |
| Ability — future II | menawuzlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have a bite to eat |
| Ability — future II | menawuzlanallıqmamı? awuzlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanallıqbızmı? awuzlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have a bite to eat? |
| Ability — future II | menawuzlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have a bite to eat? | senawuzlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have a bite to eat? | olawuzlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have a bite to eat? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawuzlanalır edimawuzlanalır emI would be able to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalır ediŋawuzlanalır eŋyou would be able to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalır ediawuzlanalır edhe would be able to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalır edikawuzlanalır ekwe would be able to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalır edigizawuzlanalır egizyou all would be able to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalır edileawuzlanalır ellethey would be able to have a bite to eat |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawuzlanalmaz edimawuzlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanalmaz ediŋawuzlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanalmaz ediawuzlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanalmaz edikawuzlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanalmaz edigizawuzlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanalmaz edileawuzlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have a bite to eat |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawuzlanalğınawuzlanalğımay you be able to have a bite to eat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawuzlanalmağınawuzlanalmağımay you not be able to have a bite to eat | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menawuzlanırğa izleymeI want to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa izleyseyou want to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa izleydihe wants to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa izleybizwe want to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa izleysizyou all want to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa izleydilethey want to have a bite to eat |
| want to | menawuzlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have a bite to eat |
| would like to | menawuzlanırğa süemeI would like to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa süeseyou would like to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa süedihe would like to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa süebizwe would like to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa süesizyou all would like to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa süedilethey would like to have a bite to eat |
| would like to | menawuzlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have a bite to eat |
| hope to | menawuzlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have a bite to eat |
| hope to | menawuzlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have a bite to eat |
| be about to | menawuzlanırğa deb turamaI am about to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa deb turasayou are about to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to have a bite to eat |
| be about to | menawuzlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have a bite to eat |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menawuzlanırğa kerekmeI need to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa kerekseyou need to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa kerekdihe needs to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa kerekbizwe need to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa kereksizyou all need to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa kerekdilethey need to have a bite to eat |
| need to | menawuzlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have a bite to eat |
| have to | menmenŋe awuzlanırğa tüşediI have to have a bite to eat | sensenŋe awuzlanırğa tüşediyou have to have a bite to eat | olaŋa awuzlanırğa tüşedihe has to have a bite to eat | bizbizge awuzlanırğa tüşediwe have to have a bite to eat | sizsizge awuzlanırğa tüşediyou all have to have a bite to eat | alaalağa awuzlanırğa tüşedithey have to have a bite to eat |
| have to | menmenŋe awuzlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have a bite to eat | sensenŋe awuzlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have a bite to eat | olaŋa awuzlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have a bite to eat | bizbizge awuzlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have a bite to eat | sizsizge awuzlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have a bite to eat | alaalağa awuzlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have a bite to eat |
| be obliged to | menawuzlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have a bite to eat |
| be obliged to | menawuzlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have a bite to eat |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menawuzlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have a bite to eat |
| have a way to | menawuzlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have a bite to eat |
| be free to | menawuzlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have a bite to eat |
| be free to | menawuzlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have a bite to eat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have a bite to eat | sensenŋe awuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have a bite to eat | olaŋa awuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have a bite to eat | bizbizge awuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have a bite to eat | sizsizge awuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have a bite to eat | alaalağa awuzlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have a bite to eat |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have a bite to eat | sensenŋe awuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have a bite to eat | olaŋa awuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have a bite to eat | bizbizge awuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have a bite to eat | sizsizge awuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have a bite to eat | alaalağa awuzlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have a bite to eat |
| be ready to | menawuzlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have a bite to eat |
| be ready to | menawuzlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have a bite to eat |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menawuzlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have a bite to eat |
| try to | menawuzlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have a bite to eat |
| agree to | menawuzlanırğa unaymaI agree to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa unaysayou agree to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa unaybızwe agree to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa unaydılathey agree to have a bite to eat |
| agree to | menawuzlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have a bite to eat |
| hurry to | menawuzlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have a bite to eat |
| hurry to | menawuzlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have a bite to eat |
| be afraid to | menawuzlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have a bite to eat |
| be afraid to | menawuzlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have a bite to eat |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menawuzlana bolmazmaI can't be having a bite to eat | senawuzlana bolmazsayou can't be having a bite to eat | olawuzlana bolmazhe can't be having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana bolmazbızwe can't be having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana bolmazsızyou all can't be having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana bolmazlathey can't be having a bite to eat |
| Inference, present — double negation | menawuzlanmay bolmazmaI must be having a bite to eat (emphatic) | senawuzlanmay bolmazsayou must be having a bite to eat (emphatic) | olawuzlanmay bolmazhe must be having a bite to eat (emphatic) | bizawuzlanmay bolmazbızwe must be having a bite to eat (emphatic) | sizawuzlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be having a bite to eat (emphatic) | alaawuzlanmay bolmazlathey must be having a bite to eat (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menawuzlana turmasamif I don't keep having a bite to eat | senawuzlana turmasaŋif you don't keep having a bite to eat | olawuzlana turmasaif he doesn't keep having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana turmasaqif we don't keep having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana turmasağızif you all don't keep having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana turmasalaif they don't keep having a bite to eat |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menawuzlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having a bite to eat | senawuzlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having a bite to eat | olawuzlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having a bite to eat | bizawuzlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having a bite to eat | sizawuzlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having a bite to eat | alaawuzlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having a bite to eat |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menawuzlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having a bite to eat (emphatic) | senawuzlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having a bite to eat (emphatic) | olawuzlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having a bite to eat (emphatic) | bizawuzlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having a bite to eat (emphatic) | sizawuzlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having a bite to eat (emphatic) | alaawuzlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having a bite to eat (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menawuzlanmay turamaI keep on not having a bite to eat | senawuzlanmay turasayou keep on not having a bite to eat | olawuzlanmay turadıhe keeps on not having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmay turabızwe keep on not having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmay turasızyou all keep on not having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmay turadılathey keep on not having a bite to eat |
| Progressive — double negation | menawuzlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having a bite to eat | senawuzlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having a bite to eat | olawuzlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having a bite to eat |
| Progressive — double negation | menawuzlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having a bite to eat? | senawuzlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having a bite to eat? | olawuzlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having a bite to eat? | bizawuzlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having a bite to eat? | sizawuzlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having a bite to eat? | alaawuzlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having a bite to eat? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menawuzlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have had a bite to eat | senawuzlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have had a bite to eat | olawuzlanŋan bolmazhe can't have had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have had a bite to eat |
| Inference — double negation | menawuzlanmağan bolmazmaI must have had a bite to eat (emphatic) | senawuzlanmağan bolmazsayou must have had a bite to eat (emphatic) | olawuzlanmağan bolmazhe must have had a bite to eat (emphatic) | bizawuzlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have had a bite to eat (emphatic) | sizawuzlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had a bite to eat (emphatic) | alaawuzlanmağan bolmazlathey must have had a bite to eat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menawuzlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had a bite to eat | senawuzlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had a bite to eat | olawuzlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had a bite to eat |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menawuzlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had a bite to eat | senawuzlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had a bite to eat | olawuzlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had a bite to eat |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menawuzlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have a bite to eat | senawuzlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have a bite to eat | olawuzlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have a bite to eat |
| Inference, future — double negation | menawuzlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have a bite to eat (emphatic) | senawuzlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have a bite to eat (emphatic) | olawuzlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have a bite to eat (emphatic) | bizawuzlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have a bite to eat (emphatic) | sizawuzlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have a bite to eat (emphatic) | alaawuzlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have a bite to eat (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menawuzlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have a bite to eat | senawuzlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have a bite to eat | olawuzlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have a bite to eat |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menawuzlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have a bite to eat | senawuzlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have a bite to eat | olawuzlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have a bite to eat | bizawuzlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have a bite to eat | sizawuzlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have a bite to eat | alaawuzlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have a bite to eat |