awlatırğa
/awlatɯrʁa/
make someone skim off the cream, have a place gone over — Causative of awlarğa.
- sütnü başın awlatırğa — to have the top of the milk skimmed
- jaşçıqğa bozanı kömügün awlatdı — had the little boy skim the foam off the boza
- anası qızına şorpanı başın awlatıb — her mother having her daughter skim the top of the soup
- sütnü awlatıb qoydu — he had the milk skimmed
- tögerekni awlatırğa — to have the surroundings gone over
Conjugation
Common forms
- awlatadıhe is having the cream skimmed
- awlatdıhe had the cream skimmed
- awlathandıhe has had the cream skimmed
- awlatırhe will have the cream skimmed
- awlatırıqdıhe is going to have the cream skimmed
- awlata edihe was having the cream skimmed
- awlatsaif he has the cream skimmed
- awlat!have the cream skimmed!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawlatamaI am having the cream skimmed | senawlatasayou are having the cream skimmed | olawlatadıhe is having the cream skimmed | bizawlatabızwe are having the cream skimmed | sizawlatasızyou all are having the cream skimmed | alaawlatadılathey are having the cream skimmed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawlatmaymaI am not having the cream skimmed | senawlatmaysayou are not having the cream skimmed | olawlatmaydıhe is not having the cream skimmed | bizawlatmaybızwe are not having the cream skimmed | sizawlatmaysızyou all are not having the cream skimmed | alaawlatmaydılathey are not having the cream skimmed |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawlatamamı? awlatamıma?am I having the cream skimmed? | senawlatamısa?are you having the cream skimmed? | olawlatamıdı?is he having the cream skimmed? | bizawlatabızmı? awlatamıbız?are we having the cream skimmed? | sizawlatamısız?are you all having the cream skimmed? | alaawlatamıdıla?are they having the cream skimmed? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawlatmaymamı? awlatmaymıma?aren't I having the cream skimmed? | senawlatmaymısa?aren't you having the cream skimmed? | olawlatmaymıdı?isn't he having the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmaybızmı? awlatmaymıbız?aren't we having the cream skimmed? | sizawlatmaymısız?aren't you all having the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmaymıdıla?aren't they having the cream skimmed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawlatıwçanmaI usually have the cream skimmed | senawlatıwçansayou usually have the cream skimmed | olawlatıwçandıhe usually has the cream skimmed | bizawlatıwçanbızwe usually have the cream skimmed | sizawlatıwçansızyou all usually have the cream skimmed | alaawlatıwçandılathey usually have the cream skimmed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawlatmawçanmaI usually don't have the cream skimmed | senawlatmawçansayou usually don't have the cream skimmed | olawlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmawçanbızwe usually don't have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmawçansızyou all usually don't have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmawçandılathey usually don't have the cream skimmed |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawlatıwçanmamı? awlatıwçanmıma?do I usually have the cream skimmed? | senawlatıwçanmısa?do you usually have the cream skimmed? | olawlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatıwçanbızmı? awlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have the cream skimmed? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawlatmawçanmamı? awlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not have the cream skimmed? | senawlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not have the cream skimmed? | olawlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmawçanbızmı? awlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have the cream skimmed? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawlatıbdıhe has had the cream skimmed and remains so | alaawlatıbdılathey have had the cream skimmed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawlatıbmıdı?has he had the cream skimmed? | alaawlatıbmıdıla?have they had the cream skimmed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawlatıb turamaI keep having the cream skimmed | senawlatıb turasayou keep having the cream skimmed | olawlatıb turadıhe keeps having the cream skimmed | bizawlatıb turabızwe keep having the cream skimmed | sizawlatıb turasızyou all keep having the cream skimmed | alaawlatıb turadılathey keep having the cream skimmed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawlatıb turmaymaI don't keep having the cream skimmed | senawlatıb turmaysayou don't keep having the cream skimmed | olawlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having the cream skimmed | bizawlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep having the cream skimmed | sizawlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having the cream skimmed | alaawlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep having the cream skimmed |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawlatıb turamamı? awlatıb turamıma?do I keep having the cream skimmed? | senawlatıb turamısa?do you keep having the cream skimmed? | olawlatıb turamıdı?does he keep having the cream skimmed? | bizawlatıb turabızmı? awlatıb turamıbız?do we keep having the cream skimmed? | sizawlatıb turamısız?do you all keep having the cream skimmed? | alaawlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep having the cream skimmed? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawlatıb turmaymamı? awlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having the cream skimmed? | senawlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having the cream skimmed? | olawlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having the cream skimmed? | bizawlatıb turmaybızmı? awlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having the cream skimmed? | sizawlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having the cream skimmed? | alaawlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having the cream skimmed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawlata turamaI am in the middle of having the cream skimmed | senawlata turasayou are in the middle of having the cream skimmed | olawlata turadıhe is in the middle of having the cream skimmed | bizawlata turabızwe are in the middle of having the cream skimmed | sizawlata turasızyou all are in the middle of having the cream skimmed | alaawlata turadılathey are in the middle of having the cream skimmed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of having the cream skimmed | senawlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of having the cream skimmed | olawlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having the cream skimmed | bizawlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having the cream skimmed | sizawlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having the cream skimmed | alaawlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having the cream skimmed |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawlata turamamı? awlata turamıma?am I in the middle of having the cream skimmed? | senawlata turamısa?are you in the middle of having the cream skimmed? | olawlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of having the cream skimmed? | bizawlata turabızmı? awlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of having the cream skimmed? | sizawlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of having the cream skimmed? | alaawlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having the cream skimmed? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawlata turmaymamı? awlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having the cream skimmed? | senawlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having the cream skimmed? | olawlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having the cream skimmed? | bizawlata turmaybızmı? awlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having the cream skimmed? | sizawlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having the cream skimmed? | alaawlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having the cream skimmed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawlatdımI had the cream skimmed | senawlatdıŋyou had the cream skimmed | olawlatdıhe had the cream skimmed | bizawlatdıqwe had the cream skimmed | sizawlatdığızyou all had the cream skimmed | alaawlatdılathey had the cream skimmed |
| Simple past (definite) | menawlatmadımI didn't have the cream skimmed | senawlatmadıŋyou didn't have the cream skimmed | olawlatmadıhe didn't have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmadıqwe didn't have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmadığızyou all didn't have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmadılathey didn't have the cream skimmed |
| Simple past (definite) | menawlatdımmı?did I have the cream skimmed? | senawlatdıŋmı?did you have the cream skimmed? | olawlatdımı?did he have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatdıqmı?did we have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatdığızmı?did you all have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatdılamı?did they have the cream skimmed? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawlatmadımmı?didn't I have the cream skimmed? | senawlatmadıŋmı?didn't you have the cream skimmed? | olawlatmadımı?didn't he have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmadıqmı?didn't we have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatmadığızmı?didn't you all have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmadılamı?didn't they have the cream skimmed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawlathanmaI have had the cream skimmed | senawlathansayou have had the cream skimmed | olawlathandıhe has had the cream skimmed | bizawlathanbızwe have had the cream skimmed | sizawlathansızyou all have had the cream skimmed | alaawlathandılathey have had the cream skimmed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawlatmağanmaI haven't had the cream skimmed | senawlatmağansayou haven't had the cream skimmed | olawlatmağandıhe hasn't had the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağanbızwe haven't had the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağansızyou all haven't had the cream skimmed | alaawlatmağandılathey haven't had the cream skimmed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawlathanmamı? awlathanmıma?have I had the cream skimmed? | senawlathanmısa?have you had the cream skimmed? | olawlathanmıdı?has he had the cream skimmed? | bizawlathanbızmı? awlathanmıbız?have we had the cream skimmed? | sizawlathanmısız?have you all had the cream skimmed? | alaawlathanmıdıla?have they had the cream skimmed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawlatmağanmamı? awlatmağanmıma?haven't I had the cream skimmed? | senawlatmağanmısa?haven't you had the cream skimmed? | olawlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he had the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmağanbızmı? awlatmağanmıbız?haven't we had the cream skimmed? | sizawlatmağanmısız?haven't you all had the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they had the cream skimmed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawlatıb turdumI kept having the cream skimmed | senawlatıb turduŋyou kept having the cream skimmed | olawlatıb turduhe kept having the cream skimmed | bizawlatıb turduqwe kept having the cream skimmed | sizawlatıb turduğuzyou all kept having the cream skimmed | alaawlatıb turdulathey kept having the cream skimmed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawlatıb turmadımI didn't keep having the cream skimmed | senawlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having the cream skimmed | olawlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep having the cream skimmed | bizawlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having the cream skimmed | sizawlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having the cream skimmed | alaawlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep having the cream skimmed |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawlatırmaI will have the cream skimmed | senawlatırsayou will have the cream skimmed | olawlatırhe will have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırbızwe will have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırsızyou all will have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırlathey will have the cream skimmed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawlatmazmaI won't have the cream skimmed | senawlatmazsayou won't have the cream skimmed | olawlatmazhe won't have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmazbızwe won't have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmazsızyou all won't have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmazlathey won't have the cream skimmed |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawlatırmamı? awlatırmıma?will I have the cream skimmed? | senawlatırmısa?will you have the cream skimmed? | olawlatırmı?will he have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatırbızmı? awlatırmıbız?will we have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatırmısız?will you all have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatırlamı? awlatırmıla?will they have the cream skimmed? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawlatmazmamı? awlatmazmıma?won't I have the cream skimmed? | senawlatmazmısa?won't you have the cream skimmed? | olawlatmazmı?won't he have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmazbızmı? awlatmazmıbız?won't we have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatmazmısız?won't you all have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmazlamı? awlatmazmıla?won't they have the cream skimmed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawlatırıqmaI am going to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırıqsayou are going to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırıqdıhe is going to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırıqbızwe are going to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırıqsızyou all are going to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırıqdılathey are going to have the cream skimmed |
| Definite future (future II) | menawlatırıq tülmeI am not going to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırıq tülseyou are not going to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırıq tüldühe is not going to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to have the cream skimmed |
| Definite future (future II) | menawlatırıqmamı? awlatırıqmıma?am I going to have the cream skimmed? | senawlatırıqmısa?are you going to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatırıqmıdı?is he going to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatırıqbızmı? awlatırıqmıbız?are we going to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatırıqmısız?are you all going to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to have the cream skimmed? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have the cream skimmed? | senawlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have the cream skimmed? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawlathan edimawlathanemI had had the cream skimmed | senawlathan ediŋawlathaneŋyou had had the cream skimmed | olawlathan ediawlathanedhe had had the cream skimmed | bizawlathan edikawlathanekwe had had the cream skimmed | sizawlathan edigizawlathanegizyou all had had the cream skimmed | alaawlathan edileawlathanellethey had had the cream skimmed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawlatmağan edimawlatmağanemI hadn't had the cream skimmed | senawlatmağan ediŋawlatmağaneŋyou hadn't had the cream skimmed | olawlatmağan ediawlatmağanedhe hadn't had the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağan edikawlatmağanekwe hadn't had the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağan edigizawlatmağanegizyou all hadn't had the cream skimmed | alaawlatmağan edileawlatmağanellethey hadn't had the cream skimmed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawlata edimawlataemI was having the cream skimmed | senawlata ediŋawlataeŋyou were having the cream skimmed | olawlata ediawlataedhe was having the cream skimmed | bizawlata edikawlataekwe were having the cream skimmed | sizawlata edigizawlataegizyou all were having the cream skimmed | alaawlata edileawlataellethey were having the cream skimmed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawlatmay edimawlatmayemI wasn't having the cream skimmed | senawlatmay ediŋawlatmayeŋyou weren't having the cream skimmed | olawlatmay ediawlatmayedhe wasn't having the cream skimmed | bizawlatmay edikawlatmayekwe weren't having the cream skimmed | sizawlatmay edigizawlatmayegizyou all weren't having the cream skimmed | alaawlatmay edileawlatmayellethey weren't having the cream skimmed |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menawlatıwçan edimawlatıwçanemI used to have the cream skimmed | senawlatıwçan ediŋawlatıwçaneŋyou used to have the cream skimmed | olawlatıwçan ediawlatıwçanedhe used to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatıwçan edikawlatıwçanekwe used to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatıwçan edigizawlatıwçanegizyou all used to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatıwçan edileawlatıwçanellethey used to have the cream skimmed |
| Habitual past (used to) | menawlatmawçan edimawlatmawçanemI didn't use to have the cream skimmed | senawlatmawçan ediŋawlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have the cream skimmed | olawlatmawçan ediawlatmawçanedhe didn't use to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmawçan edikawlatmawçanekwe didn't use to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmawçan edigizawlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmawçan edileawlatmawçanellethey didn't use to have the cream skimmed |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawlatıb edihe had had the cream skimmed and remained so | alaawlatıb edilethey had had the cream skimmed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawlatıb tül edihe hadn't had the cream skimmed | alaawlatıb tül edilethey hadn't had the cream skimmed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawlatıb tura edimawlatıb turaemI had kept having the cream skimmed | senawlatıb tura ediŋawlatıb turaeŋyou had kept having the cream skimmed | olawlatıb tura ediawlatıb turaedhe had kept having the cream skimmed | bizawlatıb tura edikawlatıb turaekwe had kept having the cream skimmed | sizawlatıb tura edigizawlatıb turaegizyou all had kept having the cream skimmed | alaawlatıb tura edileawlatıb turaellethey had kept having the cream skimmed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawlatıb turmay edimawlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept having the cream skimmed | senawlatıb turmay ediŋawlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having the cream skimmed | olawlatıb turmay ediawlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having the cream skimmed | bizawlatıb turmay edikawlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having the cream skimmed | sizawlatıb turmay edigizawlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having the cream skimmed | alaawlatıb turmay edileawlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having the cream skimmed |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawlata tura edimawlata turaemI was in the middle of having the cream skimmed | senawlata tura ediŋawlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of having the cream skimmed | olawlata tura ediawlata turaedhe was in the middle of having the cream skimmed | bizawlata tura edikawlata turaekwe were in the middle of having the cream skimmed | sizawlata tura edigizawlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of having the cream skimmed | alaawlata tura edileawlata turaellethey were in the middle of having the cream skimmed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawlata turmay edimawlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having the cream skimmed | senawlata turmay ediŋawlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having the cream skimmed | olawlata turmay ediawlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having the cream skimmed | bizawlata turmay edikawlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having the cream skimmed | sizawlata turmay edigizawlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having the cream skimmed | alaawlata turmay edileawlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having the cream skimmed |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menawlatır edimawlatır emI would have the cream skimmed | senawlatır ediŋawlatır eŋyou would have the cream skimmed | olawlatır ediawlatır edhe would have the cream skimmed | bizawlatır edikawlatır ekwe would have the cream skimmed | sizawlatır edigizawlatır egizyou all would have the cream skimmed | alaawlatır edileawlatır ellethey would have the cream skimmed |
| Conditional result (would) | menawlatmaz edimawlatmaz emI wouldn't have the cream skimmed | senawlatmaz ediŋawlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't have the cream skimmed | olawlatmaz ediawlatmaz edhe wouldn't have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmaz edikawlatmaz ekwe wouldn't have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmaz edigizawlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmaz edileawlatmaz ellethey wouldn't have the cream skimmed |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawlatırıq edimawlatırıq emI would have had the cream skimmed | senawlatırıq ediŋawlatırıq eŋyou would have had the cream skimmed | olawlatırıq ediawlatırıq edhe would have had the cream skimmed | bizawlatırıq edikawlatırıq ekwe would have had the cream skimmed | sizawlatırıq edigizawlatırıq egizyou all would have had the cream skimmed | alaawlatırıq edileawlatırıq ellethey would have had the cream skimmed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawlatırıq tül edimawlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have had the cream skimmed | senawlatırıq tül ediŋawlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had the cream skimmed | olawlatırıq tül ediawlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have had the cream skimmed | bizawlatırıq tül edikawlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have had the cream skimmed | sizawlatırıq tül edigizawlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had the cream skimmed | alaawlatırıq tül edileawlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have had the cream skimmed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menawlatsamif I have the cream skimmed | senawlatsaŋif you have the cream skimmed | olawlatsaif he has the cream skimmed | bizawlatsaqif we have the cream skimmed | sizawlatsağızif you all have the cream skimmed | alaawlatsalaif they have the cream skimmed |
| Conditional | menawlatmasamif I don't have the cream skimmed | senawlatmasaŋif you don't have the cream skimmed | olawlatmasaif he doesn't have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmasaqif we don't have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmasağızif you all don't have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmasalaif they don't have the cream skimmed |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menawlata esemif I am having the cream skimmed | senawlata eseŋif you are having the cream skimmed | olawlata eseif he is having the cream skimmed | bizawlata esekif we are having the cream skimmed | sizawlata esegizif you all are having the cream skimmed | alaawlata eseleif they are having the cream skimmed |
| Conditional, present real | menawlatmay esemif I am not having the cream skimmed | senawlatmay eseŋif you are not having the cream skimmed | olawlatmay eseif he is not having the cream skimmed | bizawlatmay esekif we are not having the cream skimmed | sizawlatmay esegizif you all are not having the cream skimmed | alaawlatmay eseleif they are not having the cream skimmed |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawlatsam ediawlatsam edif only I had the cream skimmed | senawlatsaŋ ediawlatsaŋ edif only you had the cream skimmed | olawlatsa ediawlatsaedif only he had the cream skimmed | bizawlatsaq ediawlatsaq edif only we had the cream skimmed | sizawlatsağız ediawlatsağız edif only you all had the cream skimmed | alaawlatsala ediawlatsalaedif only they had the cream skimmed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawlatmasam ediawlatmasam edif only I didn't have the cream skimmed | senawlatmasaŋ ediawlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't have the cream skimmed | olawlatmasa ediawlatmasaedif only he didn't have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmasaq ediawlatmasaq edif only we didn't have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmasağız ediawlatmasağız edif only you all didn't have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmasala ediawlatmasalaedif only they didn't have the cream skimmed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menawlatıb tursamif I carry on having the cream skimmed | senawlatıb tursaŋif you carry on having the cream skimmed | olawlatıb tursaif he carries on having the cream skimmed | bizawlatıb tursaqif we carry on having the cream skimmed | sizawlatıb tursağızif you all carry on having the cream skimmed | alaawlatıb tursalaif they carry on having the cream skimmed |
| Durative conditional | menawlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on having the cream skimmed | senawlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having the cream skimmed | olawlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having the cream skimmed | bizawlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having the cream skimmed | sizawlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having the cream skimmed | alaawlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having the cream skimmed |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menawlatıb tura esemif I have kept having the cream skimmed | senawlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept having the cream skimmed | olawlatıb tura eseif he has kept having the cream skimmed | bizawlatıb tura esekif we have kept having the cream skimmed | sizawlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept having the cream skimmed | alaawlatıb tura eseleif they have kept having the cream skimmed |
| Durative conditional, present real | menawlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having the cream skimmed | senawlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having the cream skimmed | olawlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having the cream skimmed | bizawlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having the cream skimmed | sizawlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having the cream skimmed | alaawlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having the cream skimmed |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menawlata tursamif I keep having the cream skimmed | senawlata tursaŋif you keep having the cream skimmed | olawlata tursaif he keeps having the cream skimmed | bizawlata tursaqif we keep having the cream skimmed | sizawlata tursağızif you all keep having the cream skimmed | alaawlata tursalaif they keep having the cream skimmed |
| Progressive conditional | menawlatmay tursamif I keep on not having the cream skimmed | senawlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not having the cream skimmed | olawlatmay tursaif he keeps on not having the cream skimmed | bizawlatmay tursaqif we keep on not having the cream skimmed | sizawlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not having the cream skimmed | alaawlatmay tursalaif they keep on not having the cream skimmed |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawlata tura esemif I am in the middle of having the cream skimmed | senawlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having the cream skimmed | olawlata tura eseif he is in the middle of having the cream skimmed | bizawlata tura esekif we are in the middle of having the cream skimmed | sizawlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having the cream skimmed | alaawlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of having the cream skimmed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawlatmay tura esemif I keep on not having the cream skimmed | senawlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having the cream skimmed | olawlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not having the cream skimmed | bizawlatmay tura esekif we keep on not having the cream skimmed | sizawlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having the cream skimmed | alaawlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not having the cream skimmed |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawlatdım esemif I had the cream skimmed | senawlatdıŋ eseŋif you had the cream skimmed | olawlatdı eseif he had the cream skimmed | bizawlatdıq esekif we had the cream skimmed | sizawlatdığız esegizif you all had the cream skimmed | alaawlatdıla eseleif they had the cream skimmed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawlatmadım esemif I didn't have the cream skimmed | senawlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have the cream skimmed | olawlatmadı eseif he didn't have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmadıq esekif we didn't have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmadıla eseleif they didn't have the cream skimmed |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menawlathan esemif I did have the cream skimmed (indeed) | senawlathan eseŋif you did have the cream skimmed (indeed) | olawlathan eseif he did have the cream skimmed (indeed) | bizawlathan esekif we did have the cream skimmed (indeed) | sizawlathan esegizif you all did have the cream skimmed (indeed) | alaawlathan eseleif they did have the cream skimmed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menawlatmağan esemif I didn't have the cream skimmed (indeed) | senawlatmağan eseŋif you didn't have the cream skimmed (indeed) | olawlatmağan eseif he didn't have the cream skimmed (indeed) | bizawlatmağan esekif we didn't have the cream skimmed (indeed) | sizawlatmağan esegizif you all didn't have the cream skimmed (indeed) | alaawlatmağan eseleif they didn't have the cream skimmed (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawlathan bolsamif I had had the cream skimmed | senawlathan bolsaŋif you had had the cream skimmed | olawlathan bolsaif he had had the cream skimmed | bizawlathan bolsaqif we had had the cream skimmed | sizawlathan bolsağızif you all had had the cream skimmed | alaawlathan bolsalaif they had had the cream skimmed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't had the cream skimmed | senawlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had the cream skimmed | olawlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't had the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had the cream skimmed | alaawlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had the cream skimmed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawlathan bolsam ediawlathan bolsam edif only I had had the cream skimmed | senawlathan bolsaŋ ediawlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had had the cream skimmed | olawlathan bolsa ediawlathan bolsaedif only he had had the cream skimmed | bizawlathan bolsaq ediawlathan bolsaq edif only we had had the cream skimmed | sizawlathan bolsağız ediawlathan bolsağız edif only you all had had the cream skimmed | alaawlathan bolsala ediawlathan bolsalaedif only they had had the cream skimmed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawlatmağan bolsam ediawlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had the cream skimmed | senawlatmağan bolsaŋ ediawlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had the cream skimmed | olawlatmağan bolsa ediawlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağan bolsaq ediawlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağan bolsağız ediawlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had the cream skimmed | alaawlatmağan bolsala ediawlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had the cream skimmed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menawlatır esemif I will have the cream skimmed | senawlatır eseŋif you will have the cream skimmed | olawlatır eseif he will have the cream skimmed | bizawlatır esekif we will have the cream skimmed | sizawlatır esegizif you all will have the cream skimmed | alaawlatır eseleif they will have the cream skimmed |
| Conditional, aorist | menawlatmaz esemif I won't have the cream skimmed | senawlatmaz eseŋif you won't have the cream skimmed | olawlatmaz eseif he won't have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmaz esekif we won't have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmaz esegizif you all won't have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmaz eseleif they won't have the cream skimmed |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menawlatırıq esemif I am going to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırıq eseŋif you are going to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırıq eseif he is going to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırıq esekif we are going to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırıq esegizif you all are going to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırıq eseleif they are going to have the cream skimmed |
| Conditional, future | menawlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to have the cream skimmed |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawlatırıq bolsamif I were going to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırıq bolsaif he were going to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to have the cream skimmed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have the cream skimmed | senawlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have the cream skimmed | olawlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have the cream skimmed |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawlata bolurmaI must be having the cream skimmed | senawlata bolursayou must be having the cream skimmed | olawlata bolurhe must be having the cream skimmed | bizawlata bolurbuzwe must be having the cream skimmed | sizawlata bolursuzyou all must be having the cream skimmed | alaawlata bolurlathey must be having the cream skimmed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawlatmay bolurmaI must not be having the cream skimmed | senawlatmay bolursayou must not be having the cream skimmed | olawlatmay bolurhe must not be having the cream skimmed | bizawlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be having the cream skimmed | sizawlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be having the cream skimmed | alaawlatmay bolurlathey must not be having the cream skimmed |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having the cream skimmed | senawlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having the cream skimmed | olawlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having the cream skimmed | bizawlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having the cream skimmed | sizawlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having the cream skimmed | alaawlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having the cream skimmed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having the cream skimmed | senawlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having the cream skimmed | olawlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having the cream skimmed | bizawlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having the cream skimmed | sizawlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having the cream skimmed | alaawlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having the cream skimmed |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menawlathan bolurmaI must have had the cream skimmed | senawlathan bolursayou must have had the cream skimmed | olawlathan bolurhe must have had the cream skimmed | bizawlathan bolurbuzwe must have had the cream skimmed | sizawlathan bolursuzyou all must have had the cream skimmed | alaawlathan bolurlathey must have had the cream skimmed |
| Inference (must have) | menawlatmağan bolurmaI must not have had the cream skimmed | senawlatmağan bolursayou must not have had the cream skimmed | olawlatmağan bolurhe must not have had the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had the cream skimmed | alaawlatmağan bolurlathey must not have had the cream skimmed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırıq bolursayou must be going to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırıq bolurhe must be going to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to have the cream skimmed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have the cream skimmed | senawlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have the cream skimmed | olawlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have the cream skimmed |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menawlatayımlet me have the cream skimmed | senawlat!have the cream skimmed! | olawlatsınlet him have the cream skimmed | bizawlatayıqlet's have the cream skimmed | sizawlatığız!have the cream skimmed, you all! | alaawlatsınlalet them have the cream skimmed |
| Commands & suggestions | menawlatmayımlet me not have the cream skimmed | senawlatma!don't have the cream skimmed! | olawlatmasınlet him not have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmayıqlet's not have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağız!don't have the cream skimmed, you all! | alaawlatmasınlalet them not have the cream skimmed |
| Commands & suggestions | menawlatayımmı?shall I have the cream skimmed? | olawlatsınmı?should he have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatayıqmı?shall we have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatsınlamı?should they have the cream skimmed? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menawlatmayımmı?shall I not have the cream skimmed? | olawlatmasınmı?should he not have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmayıqmı?shall we not have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmasınlamı?should they not have the cream skimmed? | ||
| Requests | senawlatçı2awlatçınplease have the cream skimmed | olawlatsınçıdo let him have the cream skimmed | sizawlatçığızplease have the cream skimmed (plural/polite) | alaawlatsınlaçıdo let them have the cream skimmed | ||
| Requests | senawlatmaçı2awlatmaçınplease don't have the cream skimmed | olawlatmasınçıdo let him not have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmaçığızplease don't have the cream skimmed (plural/polite) | alaawlatmasınlaçıdo let them not have the cream skimmed | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawlathınawlathımay you have the cream skimmed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawlatmağınawlatmağımay you not have the cream skimmed | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawlathay edim awlatha edimwould that I had the cream skimmed | senawlathay ediŋ awlatha ediŋwould that you had the cream skimmed | olawlathay edi awlatha ediwould that he had the cream skimmed | bizawlathay edik awlatha edikwould that we had the cream skimmed | sizawlathay edigiz awlatha edigizwould that you all had the cream skimmed | alaawlathay edile awlatha edilewould that they had the cream skimmed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawlatmağay edim awlatmağa edimwould that I did not have the cream skimmed | senawlatmağay ediŋ awlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not have the cream skimmed | olawlatmağay edi awlatmağa ediwould that he did not have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağay edik awlatmağa edikwould that we did not have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağay edigiz awlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmağay edile awlatmağa edilewould that they did not have the cream skimmed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawlatmağa qoyayımawlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have the cream skimmed | senawlatmağa qoy!awlatma qoy!let someone have the cream skimmed! | olawlatmağa qoysunawlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağa qoyayıqawlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağa qoyuğuz!awlatma qoyuğuz!let someone have the cream skimmed, you all! | alaawlatmağa qoysunlaawlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have the cream skimmed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawlatmağa qoymayımawlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have the cream skimmed | senawlatmağa qoyma!awlatma qoyma!don't let someone have the cream skimmed! | olawlatmağa qoymasınawlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağa qoymayıqawlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağa qoymağız!awlatma qoymağız!don't let someone have the cream skimmed, you all! | alaawlatmağa qoymasınlaawlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have the cream skimmed |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawlatmağa qoyayımmı?awlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatmağa qoysunmu?awlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmağa qoyayıqmı?awlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmağa qoysunlamı?awlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawlatmağa qoymayımmı?awlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatmağa qoymasınmı?awlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmağa qoymayıqmı?awlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmağa qoymasınlamı?awlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menawlatmağa qoyamaawlatma qoyamaI allow someone to have the cream skimmed | senawlatmağa qoyasaawlatma qoyasayou allow someone to have the cream skimmed | olawlatmağa qoyadıawlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağa qoyabızawlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağa qoyasızawlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmağa qoyadılaawlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to have the cream skimmed |
| Let someone… (present) | menawlatmağa qoymaymaawlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have the cream skimmed | senawlatmağa qoymaysaawlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have the cream skimmed | olawlatmağa qoymaydıawlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağa qoymaybızawlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağa qoymaysızawlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmağa qoymaydılaawlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have the cream skimmed |
| Let someone… (present) | menawlatmağa qoyamamı?awlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | senawlatmağa qoyamısa?awlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatmağa qoyamıdı?awlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmağa qoyabızmı?awlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatmağa qoyamısız?awlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmağa qoyamıdıla?awlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have the cream skimmed? |
| Let someone… (present) | menawlatmağa qoymaymamı?awlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | senawlatmağa qoymaymısa?awlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatmağa qoymaymıdı?awlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmağa qoymaybızmı?awlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatmağa qoymaymısız?awlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?awlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have the cream skimmed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawlatmağa qoydumawlatma qoydumI allowed someone to have the cream skimmed | senawlatmağa qoyduŋawlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have the cream skimmed | olawlatmağa qoyduawlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağa qoyduqawlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağa qoyduğuzawlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmağa qoydulaawlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to have the cream skimmed |
| Let someone… (past) | menawlatmağa qoymadımawlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have the cream skimmed | senawlatmağa qoymadıŋawlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have the cream skimmed | olawlatmağa qoymadıawlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağa qoymadıqawlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağa qoymadığızawlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmağa qoymadılaawlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have the cream skimmed |
| Let someone… (past) | menawlatmağa qoydummu?awlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | senawlatmağa qoyduŋmu?awlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatmağa qoydumu?awlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmağa qoyduqmu?awlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?awlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmağa qoydulamı?awlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have the cream skimmed? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawlatmağa qoymadımmı?awlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | senawlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?awlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatmağa qoymadımı?awlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmağa qoymadıqmı?awlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatmağa qoymadığızmı?awlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmağa qoymadılamı?awlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have the cream skimmed? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
awlatalırğa be able to have the cream skimmed · awlatalmazğa be unable to have the cream skimmed
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menawlatalamaI can have the cream skimmed | senawlatalasayou can have the cream skimmed | olawlataladıhe can have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalabızwe can have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalasızyou all can have the cream skimmed | alaawlataladılathey can have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — present | menawlatalmaymaI can't have the cream skimmed | senawlatalmaysayou can't have the cream skimmed | olawlatalmaydıhe can't have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalmaybızwe can't have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalmaysızyou all can't have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalmaydılathey can't have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — present | menawlatalamamı? awlatalamıma?can I have the cream skimmed? | senawlatalamısa?can you have the cream skimmed? | olawlatalamıdı?can he have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatalabızmı? awlatalamıbız?can we have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatalamısız?can you all have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatalamıdıla?can they have the cream skimmed? |
| Ability — present | menawlatalmaymamı? awlatalmaymıma?can't I have the cream skimmed? | senawlatalmaymısa?can't you have the cream skimmed? | olawlatalmaymıdı?can't he have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatalmaybızmı? awlatalmaymıbız?can't we have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatalmaymısız?can't you all have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatalmaymıdıla?can't they have the cream skimmed? |
| Ability — if I can… | menawlatalsamif I can have the cream skimmed | senawlatalsaŋif you can have the cream skimmed | olawlatalsaif he can have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalsaqif we can have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalsağızif you all can have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalsalaif they can have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — if I can… | menawlatalmasamif I can't have the cream skimmed | senawlatalmasaŋif you can't have the cream skimmed | olawlatalmasaif he can't have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalmasaqif we can't have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalmasağızif you all can't have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalmasalaif they can't have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menawlataldımI was able to have the cream skimmed | senawlataldıŋyou were able to have the cream skimmed | olawlataldıhe was able to have the cream skimmed | bizawlataldıqwe were able to have the cream skimmed | sizawlataldığızyou all were able to have the cream skimmed | alaawlataldılathey were able to have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — simple past | menawlatalmadımI could not have the cream skimmed | senawlatalmadıŋyou could not have the cream skimmed | olawlatalmadıhe could not have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalmadıqwe could not have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalmadığızyou all could not have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalmadılathey could not have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — simple past | menawlataldımmı?was I able to have the cream skimmed? | senawlataldıŋmı?were you able to have the cream skimmed? | olawlataldımı?was he able to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlataldıqmı?were we able to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlataldığızmı?were you all able to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlataldılamı?were they able to have the cream skimmed? |
| Ability — simple past | menawlatalmadımmı?couldn't I have the cream skimmed? | senawlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have the cream skimmed? | olawlatalmadımı?couldn't he have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatalmadılamı?couldn't they have the cream skimmed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawlatalğanmaI have been able to have the cream skimmed | senawlatalğansayou have been able to have the cream skimmed | olawlatalğandıhe has been able to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalğanbızwe have been able to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalğansızyou all have been able to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalğandılathey have been able to have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to have the cream skimmed | senawlatalmağansayou haven't been able to have the cream skimmed | olawlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawlatalğanmamı? awlatalğanmıma?have I been able to have the cream skimmed? | senawlatalğanmısa?have you been able to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatalğanbızmı? awlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have the cream skimmed? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawlatalmağanmamı? awlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have the cream skimmed? | senawlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatalmağanbızmı? awlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have the cream skimmed? |
| Ability — past perfect | menawlatalğan edimawlatalğanemI had been able to have the cream skimmed | senawlatalğan ediŋawlatalğaneŋyou had been able to have the cream skimmed | olawlatalğan ediawlatalğanedhe had been able to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalğan edikawlatalğanekwe had been able to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalğan edigizawlatalğanegizyou all had been able to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalğan edileawlatalğanellethey had been able to have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — past perfect | menawlatalmağan edimawlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to have the cream skimmed | senawlatalmağan ediŋawlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have the cream skimmed | olawlatalmağan ediawlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalmağan edikawlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalmağan edigizawlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalmağan edileawlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menawlatala edimawlatalaemI could have the cream skimmed | senawlatala ediŋawlatalaeŋyou could have the cream skimmed | olawlatala ediawlatalaedhe could have the cream skimmed | bizawlatala edikawlatalaekwe could have the cream skimmed | sizawlatala edigizawlatalaegizyou all could have the cream skimmed | alaawlatala edileawlatalaellethey could have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — past background | menawlatalmay edimawlatalmayemI could not have the cream skimmed | senawlatalmay ediŋawlatalmayeŋyou could not have the cream skimmed | olawlatalmay ediawlatalmayedhe could not have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalmay edikawlatalmayekwe could not have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalmay edigizawlatalmayegizyou all could not have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalmay edileawlatalmayellethey could not have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menawlatalırmaI will be able to have the cream skimmed | senawlatalırsayou will be able to have the cream skimmed | olawlatalırhe will be able to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalırbızwe will be able to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalırsızyou all will be able to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalırlathey will be able to have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — future I | menawlatalmazmaI won't be able to have the cream skimmed | senawlatalmazsayou won't be able to have the cream skimmed | olawlatalmazhe won't be able to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalmazbızwe won't be able to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalmazlathey won't be able to have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — future I | menawlatalırmamı? awlatalırmıma?will I be able to have the cream skimmed? | senawlatalırmısa?will you be able to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatalırmı?will he be able to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatalırbızmı? awlatalırmıbız?will we be able to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatalırmısız?will you all be able to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatalırlamı? awlatalırmıla?will they be able to have the cream skimmed? |
| Ability — future I | menawlatalmazmamı? awlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to have the cream skimmed? | senawlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatalmazmı?won't he be able to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatalmazbızmı? awlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatalmazlamı? awlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to have the cream skimmed? |
| Ability — future II | menawlatallıqmaI am going to be able to have the cream skimmed | senawlatallıqsayou are going to be able to have the cream skimmed | olawlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — future II | menawlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have the cream skimmed | senawlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have the cream skimmed | olawlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — future II | menawlatallıqmamı? awlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have the cream skimmed? | senawlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatallıqbızmı? awlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have the cream skimmed? |
| Ability — future II | menawlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have the cream skimmed? | senawlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have the cream skimmed? | olawlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have the cream skimmed? | bizawlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have the cream skimmed? | sizawlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have the cream skimmed? | alaawlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have the cream skimmed? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawlatalır edimawlatalır emI would be able to have the cream skimmed | senawlatalır ediŋawlatalır eŋyou would be able to have the cream skimmed | olawlatalır ediawlatalır edhe would be able to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalır edikawlatalır ekwe would be able to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalır edigizawlatalır egizyou all would be able to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalır edileawlatalır ellethey would be able to have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawlatalmaz edimawlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have the cream skimmed | senawlatalmaz ediŋawlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have the cream skimmed | olawlatalmaz ediawlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatalmaz edikawlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatalmaz edigizawlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatalmaz edileawlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have the cream skimmed |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawlatalğınawlatalğımay you be able to have the cream skimmed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawlatalmağınawlatalmağımay you not be able to have the cream skimmed | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menawlatırğa izleymeI want to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa izleyseyou want to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa izleydihe wants to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa izleybizwe want to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa izleysizyou all want to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa izleydilethey want to have the cream skimmed |
| want to | menawlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have the cream skimmed |
| would like to | menawlatırğa süemeI would like to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa süeseyou would like to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa süedihe would like to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa süebizwe would like to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa süesizyou all would like to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa süedilethey would like to have the cream skimmed |
| would like to | menawlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have the cream skimmed |
| hope to | menawlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have the cream skimmed |
| hope to | menawlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have the cream skimmed |
| be about to | menawlatırğa deb turamaI am about to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa deb turasayou are about to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to have the cream skimmed |
| be about to | menawlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have the cream skimmed |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menawlatırğa kerekmeI need to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa kerekseyou need to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa kerekdihe needs to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa kerekbizwe need to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa kereksizyou all need to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa kerekdilethey need to have the cream skimmed |
| need to | menawlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have the cream skimmed |
| have to | menmenŋe awlatırğa tüşediI have to have the cream skimmed | sensenŋe awlatırğa tüşediyou have to have the cream skimmed | olaŋa awlatırğa tüşedihe has to have the cream skimmed | bizbizge awlatırğa tüşediwe have to have the cream skimmed | sizsizge awlatırğa tüşediyou all have to have the cream skimmed | alaalağa awlatırğa tüşedithey have to have the cream skimmed |
| have to | menmenŋe awlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have the cream skimmed | sensenŋe awlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have the cream skimmed | olaŋa awlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have the cream skimmed | bizbizge awlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have the cream skimmed | sizsizge awlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have the cream skimmed | alaalağa awlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have the cream skimmed |
| be obliged to | menawlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have the cream skimmed |
| be obliged to | menawlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have the cream skimmed |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menawlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have the cream skimmed |
| have a way to | menawlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have the cream skimmed |
| be free to | menawlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have the cream skimmed |
| be free to | menawlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have the cream skimmed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have the cream skimmed | sensenŋe awlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have the cream skimmed | olaŋa awlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have the cream skimmed | bizbizge awlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have the cream skimmed | sizsizge awlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have the cream skimmed | alaalağa awlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have the cream skimmed |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have the cream skimmed | sensenŋe awlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have the cream skimmed | olaŋa awlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have the cream skimmed | bizbizge awlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have the cream skimmed | sizsizge awlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have the cream skimmed | alaalağa awlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have the cream skimmed |
| be ready to | menawlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have the cream skimmed |
| be ready to | menawlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have the cream skimmed |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menawlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have the cream skimmed |
| try to | menawlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have the cream skimmed |
| agree to | menawlatırğa unaymaI agree to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa unaysayou agree to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa unaybızwe agree to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa unaydılathey agree to have the cream skimmed |
| agree to | menawlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have the cream skimmed |
| hurry to | menawlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have the cream skimmed |
| hurry to | menawlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have the cream skimmed |
| be afraid to | menawlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have the cream skimmed |
| be afraid to | menawlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have the cream skimmed |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menawlata bolmazmaI can't be having the cream skimmed | senawlata bolmazsayou can't be having the cream skimmed | olawlata bolmazhe can't be having the cream skimmed | bizawlata bolmazbızwe can't be having the cream skimmed | sizawlata bolmazsızyou all can't be having the cream skimmed | alaawlata bolmazlathey can't be having the cream skimmed |
| Inference, present — double negation | menawlatmay bolmazmaI must be having the cream skimmed (emphatic) | senawlatmay bolmazsayou must be having the cream skimmed (emphatic) | olawlatmay bolmazhe must be having the cream skimmed (emphatic) | bizawlatmay bolmazbızwe must be having the cream skimmed (emphatic) | sizawlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be having the cream skimmed (emphatic) | alaawlatmay bolmazlathey must be having the cream skimmed (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menawlata turmasamif I don't keep having the cream skimmed | senawlata turmasaŋif you don't keep having the cream skimmed | olawlata turmasaif he doesn't keep having the cream skimmed | bizawlata turmasaqif we don't keep having the cream skimmed | sizawlata turmasağızif you all don't keep having the cream skimmed | alaawlata turmasalaif they don't keep having the cream skimmed |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menawlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having the cream skimmed | senawlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having the cream skimmed | olawlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having the cream skimmed | bizawlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having the cream skimmed | sizawlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having the cream skimmed | alaawlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having the cream skimmed |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menawlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having the cream skimmed (emphatic) | senawlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having the cream skimmed (emphatic) | olawlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having the cream skimmed (emphatic) | bizawlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having the cream skimmed (emphatic) | sizawlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having the cream skimmed (emphatic) | alaawlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having the cream skimmed (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menawlatmay turamaI keep on not having the cream skimmed | senawlatmay turasayou keep on not having the cream skimmed | olawlatmay turadıhe keeps on not having the cream skimmed | bizawlatmay turabızwe keep on not having the cream skimmed | sizawlatmay turasızyou all keep on not having the cream skimmed | alaawlatmay turadılathey keep on not having the cream skimmed |
| Progressive — double negation | menawlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having the cream skimmed | senawlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having the cream skimmed | olawlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having the cream skimmed | bizawlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having the cream skimmed | sizawlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having the cream skimmed | alaawlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having the cream skimmed |
| Progressive — double negation | menawlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having the cream skimmed? | senawlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having the cream skimmed? | olawlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having the cream skimmed? | bizawlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having the cream skimmed? | sizawlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having the cream skimmed? | alaawlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having the cream skimmed? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menawlathan bolmazmaI can't have had the cream skimmed | senawlathan bolmazsayou can't have had the cream skimmed | olawlathan bolmazhe can't have had the cream skimmed | bizawlathan bolmazbızwe can't have had the cream skimmed | sizawlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have had the cream skimmed | alaawlathan bolmazlathey can't have had the cream skimmed |
| Inference — double negation | menawlatmağan bolmazmaI must have had the cream skimmed (emphatic) | senawlatmağan bolmazsayou must have had the cream skimmed (emphatic) | olawlatmağan bolmazhe must have had the cream skimmed (emphatic) | bizawlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have had the cream skimmed (emphatic) | sizawlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had the cream skimmed (emphatic) | alaawlatmağan bolmazlathey must have had the cream skimmed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menawlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had the cream skimmed | senawlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had the cream skimmed | olawlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had the cream skimmed | bizawlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had the cream skimmed | sizawlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had the cream skimmed | alaawlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had the cream skimmed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menawlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had the cream skimmed | senawlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had the cream skimmed | olawlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had the cream skimmed | bizawlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had the cream skimmed | sizawlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had the cream skimmed | alaawlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had the cream skimmed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menawlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have the cream skimmed |
| Inference, future — double negation | menawlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have the cream skimmed (emphatic) | senawlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have the cream skimmed (emphatic) | olawlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have the cream skimmed (emphatic) | bizawlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have the cream skimmed (emphatic) | sizawlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have the cream skimmed (emphatic) | alaawlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have the cream skimmed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menawlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have the cream skimmed | senawlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have the cream skimmed | olawlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have the cream skimmed |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menawlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have the cream skimmed | senawlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have the cream skimmed | olawlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have the cream skimmed | bizawlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have the cream skimmed | sizawlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have the cream skimmed | alaawlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have the cream skimmed |