awdurturğa
/awdurturʁa/
have something knocked over or felled; make someone overturn something; cause something to overturn — Causative of awdururğa: the subject has someone else knock a thing over or pull it down, or brings about its falling, as when a driven donkey's load tips over on a narrow path.
- eşekni jügün awdurtdu — he made the donkey's load tip over
- terekni awdurturğa — to have the tree felled
- hunanı awdurtdula — they had the fence pulled down
- men jüknü awdurtdum — I had the load tipped over
Conjugation
Common forms
- awdurtadıhe is having something knocked over or felled
- awdurtduhe had something knocked over or felled
- awdurthandıhe has had something knocked over or felled
- awdurturhe will have something knocked over or felled
- awdurturuqduhe is going to have something knocked over or felled
- awdurta edihe was having something knocked over or felled
- awdurtsaif he has something knocked over or felled
- awdurt!have something knocked over or felled!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawdurtamaI am having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtasayou are having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtadıhe is having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtabızwe are having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtasızyou all are having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtadılathey are having something knocked over or felled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawdurtmaymaI am not having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmaysayou are not having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmaydıhe is not having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmaybızwe are not having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmaysızyou all are not having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmaydılathey are not having something knocked over or felled |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawdurtamamı? awdurtamıma?am I having something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtamısa?are you having something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtamıdı?is he having something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtabızmı? awdurtamıbız?are we having something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtamısız?are you all having something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtamıdıla?are they having something knocked over or felled? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menawdurtmaymamı? awdurtmaymıma?aren't I having something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtmaymısa?aren't you having something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmaymıdı?isn't he having something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmaybızmı? awdurtmaymıbız?aren't we having something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtmaymısız?aren't you all having something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmaymıdıla?aren't they having something knocked over or felled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawdurtuwçanmaI usually have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtuwçansayou usually have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtuwçandıhe usually has something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtuwçanbızwe usually have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtuwçansızyou all usually have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtuwçandılathey usually have something knocked over or felled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawdurtmawçanmaI usually don't have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmawçansayou usually don't have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmawçanbızwe usually don't have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmawçansızyou all usually don't have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmawçandılathey usually don't have something knocked over or felled |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawdurtuwçanmamı? awdurtuwçanmıma?do I usually have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtuwçanmısa?do you usually have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtuwçanmıdı?does he usually have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtuwçanbızmı? awdurtuwçanmıbız?do we usually have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtuwçanmısız?do you all usually have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtuwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something knocked over or felled? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menawdurtmawçanmamı? awdurtmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmawçanbızmı? awdurtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something knocked over or felled? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawdurtubduhe has had something knocked over or felled and remains so | alaawdurtubdulathey have had something knocked over or felled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olawdurtubmudu?has he had something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtubmudula?have they had something knocked over or felled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawdurtub turamaI keep having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtub turasayou keep having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtub turadıhe keeps having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtub turabızwe keep having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtub turasızyou all keep having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtub turadılathey keep having something knocked over or felled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawdurtub turmaymaI don't keep having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtub turmaysayou don't keep having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtub turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtub turmaybızwe don't keep having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtub turmaysızyou all don't keep having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtub turmaydılathey don't keep having something knocked over or felled |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawdurtub turamamı? awdurtub turamıma?do I keep having something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtub turamısa?do you keep having something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtub turamıdı?does he keep having something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtub turabızmı? awdurtub turamıbız?do we keep having something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtub turamısız?do you all keep having something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtub turamıdıla?do they keep having something knocked over or felled? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menawdurtub turmaymamı? awdurtub turmaymıma?don't I keep having something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtub turmaymısa?don't you keep having something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtub turmaybızmı? awdurtub turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtub turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something knocked over or felled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawdurta turamaI am in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta turasayou are in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta turadıhe is in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta turabızwe are in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta turasızyou all are in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta turadılathey are in the middle of having something knocked over or felled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawdurta turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something knocked over or felled |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawdurta turamamı? awdurta turamıma?am I in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? | senawdurta turamısa?are you in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? | olawdurta turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurta turabızmı? awdurta turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurta turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menawdurta turmaymamı? awdurta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? | senawdurta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? | olawdurta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurta turmaybızmı? awdurta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something knocked over or felled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawdurtdumI had something knocked over or felled | senawdurtduŋyou had something knocked over or felled | olawdurtduhe had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtduqwe had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtduğuzyou all had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtdulathey had something knocked over or felled |
| Simple past (definite) | menawdurtmadımI didn't have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmadıŋyou didn't have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmadıhe didn't have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmadıqwe didn't have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmadığızyou all didn't have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmadılathey didn't have something knocked over or felled |
| Simple past (definite) | menawdurtdummu?did I have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtduŋmu?did you have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtdumu?did he have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtduqmu?did we have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtduğuzmu?did you all have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtdulamı?did they have something knocked over or felled? |
| Simple past (definite) | menawdurtmadımmı?didn't I have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtmadıŋmı?didn't you have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmadımı?didn't he have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmadıqmı?didn't we have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtmadığızmı?didn't you all have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmadılamı?didn't they have something knocked over or felled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawdurthanmaI have had something knocked over or felled | senawdurthansayou have had something knocked over or felled | olawdurthandıhe has had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurthanbızwe have had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurthansızyou all have had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurthandılathey have had something knocked over or felled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawdurtmağanmaI haven't had something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağansayou haven't had something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmağandıhe hasn't had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağanbızwe haven't had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağansızyou all haven't had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmağandılathey haven't had something knocked over or felled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawdurthanmamı? awdurthanmıma?have I had something knocked over or felled? | senawdurthanmısa?have you had something knocked over or felled? | olawdurthanmıdı?has he had something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurthanbızmı? awdurthanmıbız?have we had something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurthanmısız?have you all had something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurthanmıdıla?have they had something knocked over or felled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menawdurtmağanmamı? awdurtmağanmıma?haven't I had something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtmağanmısa?haven't you had something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmağanbızmı? awdurtmağanmıbız?haven't we had something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtmağanmısız?haven't you all had something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something knocked over or felled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawdurtub turdumI kept having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtub turduŋyou kept having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtub turduhe kept having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtub turduqwe kept having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtub turduğuzyou all kept having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtub turdulathey kept having something knocked over or felled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menawdurtub turmadımI didn't keep having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtub turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtub turmadıhe didn't keep having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtub turmadıqwe didn't keep having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtub turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtub turmadılathey didn't keep having something knocked over or felled |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawdurturmaI will have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtursayou will have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturhe will have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturbuzwe will have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtursuzyou all will have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturlathey will have something knocked over or felled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawdurtmazmaI won't have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmazsayou won't have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmazhe won't have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmazbızwe won't have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmazsızyou all won't have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmazlathey won't have something knocked over or felled |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawdurturmamı? awdurturmuma?will I have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurturmusa?will you have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurturmu?will he have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurturbuzmu? awdurturmubuz?will we have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurturmusuz?will you all have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurturlamı? awdurturmula?will they have something knocked over or felled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menawdurtmazmamı? awdurtmazmıma?won't I have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtmazmısa?won't you have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmazmı?won't he have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmazbızmı? awdurtmazmıbız?won't we have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtmazmısız?won't you all have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmazlamı? awdurtmazmıla?won't they have something knocked over or felled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawdurturuqmaI am going to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturuqsayou are going to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturuqduhe is going to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturuqbuzwe are going to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturuqsuzyou all are going to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturuqdulathey are going to have something knocked over or felled |
| Definite future (future II) | menawdurturuq tülmeI am not going to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturuq tülseyou are not going to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturuq tüldühe is not going to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturuq tülbüzwe are not going to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturuq tüldülethey are not going to have something knocked over or felled |
| Definite future (future II) | menawdurturuqmamı? awdurturuqmuma?am I going to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurturuqmusa?are you going to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurturuqmudu?is he going to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurturuqbuzmu? awdurturuqmubuz?are we going to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurturuqmusuz?are you all going to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurturuqmudula?are they going to have something knocked over or felled? |
| Definite future (future II) | menawdurturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something knocked over or felled? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawdurthan edimawdurthanemI had had something knocked over or felled | senawdurthan ediŋawdurthaneŋyou had had something knocked over or felled | olawdurthan ediawdurthanedhe had had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurthan edikawdurthanekwe had had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurthan edigizawdurthanegizyou all had had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurthan edileawdurthanellethey had had something knocked over or felled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menawdurtmağan edimawdurtmağanemI hadn't had something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağan ediŋawdurtmağaneŋyou hadn't had something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmağan ediawdurtmağanedhe hadn't had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağan edikawdurtmağanekwe hadn't had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağan edigizawdurtmağanegizyou all hadn't had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmağan edileawdurtmağanellethey hadn't had something knocked over or felled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawdurta edimawdurtaemI was having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta ediŋawdurtaeŋyou were having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta ediawdurtaedhe was having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta edikawdurtaekwe were having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta edigizawdurtaegizyou all were having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta edileawdurtaellethey were having something knocked over or felled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menawdurtmay edimawdurtmayemI wasn't having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmay ediŋawdurtmayeŋyou weren't having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmay ediawdurtmayedhe wasn't having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmay edikawdurtmayekwe weren't having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmay edigizawdurtmayegizyou all weren't having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmay edileawdurtmayellethey weren't having something knocked over or felled |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menawdurtuwçan edimawdurtuwçanemI used to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtuwçan ediŋawdurtuwçaneŋyou used to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtuwçan ediawdurtuwçanedhe used to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtuwçan edikawdurtuwçanekwe used to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtuwçan edigizawdurtuwçanegizyou all used to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtuwçan edileawdurtuwçanellethey used to have something knocked over or felled |
| Habitual past (used to) | menawdurtmawçan edimawdurtmawçanemI didn't use to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmawçan ediŋawdurtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmawçan ediawdurtmawçanedhe didn't use to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmawçan edikawdurtmawçanekwe didn't use to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmawçan edigizawdurtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmawçan edileawdurtmawçanellethey didn't use to have something knocked over or felled |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawdurtub edihe had had something knocked over or felled and remained so | alaawdurtub edilethey had had something knocked over or felled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olawdurtub tül edihe hadn't had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtub tül edilethey hadn't had something knocked over or felled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawdurtub tura edimawdurtub turaemI had kept having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtub tura ediŋawdurtub turaeŋyou had kept having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtub tura ediawdurtub turaedhe had kept having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtub tura edikawdurtub turaekwe had kept having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtub tura edigizawdurtub turaegizyou all had kept having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtub tura edileawdurtub turaellethey had kept having something knocked over or felled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menawdurtub turmay edimawdurtub turmayemI hadn't kept having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtub turmay ediŋawdurtub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtub turmay ediawdurtub turmayedhe hadn't kept having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtub turmay edikawdurtub turmayekwe hadn't kept having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtub turmay edigizawdurtub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtub turmay edileawdurtub turmayellethey hadn't kept having something knocked over or felled |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawdurta tura edimawdurta turaemI was in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta tura ediŋawdurta turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta tura ediawdurta turaedhe was in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta tura edikawdurta turaekwe were in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta tura edigizawdurta turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta tura edileawdurta turaellethey were in the middle of having something knocked over or felled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menawdurta turmay edimawdurta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta turmay ediŋawdurta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta turmay ediawdurta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta turmay edikawdurta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta turmay edigizawdurta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta turmay edileawdurta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something knocked over or felled |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menawdurtur edimawdurtur emI would have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtur ediŋawdurtur eŋyou would have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtur ediawdurtur edhe would have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtur edikawdurtur ekwe would have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtur edigizawdurtur egizyou all would have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtur edileawdurtur ellethey would have something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional result (would) | menawdurtmaz edimawdurtmaz emI wouldn't have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmaz ediŋawdurtmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmaz ediawdurtmaz edhe wouldn't have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmaz edikawdurtmaz ekwe wouldn't have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmaz edigizawdurtmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmaz edileawdurtmaz ellethey wouldn't have something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawdurturuq edimawdurturuq emI would have had something knocked over or felled | senawdurturuq ediŋawdurturuq eŋyou would have had something knocked over or felled | olawdurturuq ediawdurturuq edhe would have had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturuq edikawdurturuq ekwe would have had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturuq edigizawdurturuq egizyou all would have had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturuq edileawdurturuq ellethey would have had something knocked over or felled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menawdurturuq tül edimawdurturuq tül emI wouldn't have had something knocked over or felled | senawdurturuq tül ediŋawdurturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have had something knocked over or felled | olawdurturuq tül ediawdurturuq tül edhe wouldn't have had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturuq tül edikawdurturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturuq tül edigizawdurturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturuq tül edileawdurturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have had something knocked over or felled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menawdurtsamif I have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtsaŋif you have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtsaif he has something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtsaqif we have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtsağızif you all have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtsalaif they have something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional | menawdurtmasamif I don't have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmasaŋif you don't have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmasaif he doesn't have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmasaqif we don't have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmasağızif you all don't have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmasalaif they don't have something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menawdurta esemif I am having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta eseŋif you are having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta eseif he is having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta esekif we are having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta esegizif you all are having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta eseleif they are having something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional, present real | menawdurtmay esemif I am not having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmay eseŋif you are not having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmay eseif he is not having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmay esekif we are not having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmay esegizif you all are not having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmay eseleif they are not having something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawdurtsam ediawdurtsam edif only I had something knocked over or felled | senawdurtsaŋ ediawdurtsaŋ edif only you had something knocked over or felled | olawdurtsa ediawdurtsaedif only he had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtsaq ediawdurtsaq edif only we had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtsağız ediawdurtsağız edif only you all had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtsala ediawdurtsalaedif only they had something knocked over or felled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menawdurtmasam ediawdurtmasam edif only I didn't have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmasaŋ ediawdurtmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmasa ediawdurtmasaedif only he didn't have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmasaq ediawdurtmasaq edif only we didn't have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmasağız ediawdurtmasağız edif only you all didn't have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmasala ediawdurtmasalaedif only they didn't have something knocked over or felled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menawdurtub tursamif I carry on having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtub tursaŋif you carry on having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtub tursaif he carries on having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtub tursaqif we carry on having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtub tursağızif you all carry on having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtub tursalaif they carry on having something knocked over or felled |
| Durative conditional | menawdurtub turmasamif I don't carry on having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtub turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtub turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtub turmasaqif we don't carry on having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtub turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtub turmasalaif they don't carry on having something knocked over or felled |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menawdurtub tura esemif I have kept having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtub tura eseŋif you have kept having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtub tura eseif he has kept having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtub tura esekif we have kept having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtub tura esegizif you all have kept having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtub tura eseleif they have kept having something knocked over or felled |
| Durative conditional, present real | menawdurtub turmay esemif I haven't kept having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtub turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtub turmay esekif we haven't kept having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtub turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something knocked over or felled |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menawdurta tursamif I keep having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta tursaŋif you keep having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta tursaif he keeps having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta tursaqif we keep having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta tursağızif you all keep having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta tursalaif they keep having something knocked over or felled |
| Progressive conditional | menawdurtmay tursamif I keep on not having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmay tursaif he keeps on not having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmay tursaqif we keep on not having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmay tursalaif they keep on not having something knocked over or felled |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawdurta tura esemif I am in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta tura eseif he is in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta tura esekif we are in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something knocked over or felled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menawdurtmay tura esemif I keep on not having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmay tura esekif we keep on not having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something knocked over or felled |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawdurtdum esemif I had something knocked over or felled | senawdurtduŋ eseŋif you had something knocked over or felled | olawdurtdu eseif he had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtduq esekif we had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtduğuz esegizif you all had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtdula eseleif they had something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menawdurtmadım esemif I didn't have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmadı eseif he didn't have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmadıq esekif we didn't have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmadıla eseleif they didn't have something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menawdurthan esemif I did have something knocked over or felled (indeed) | senawdurthan eseŋif you did have something knocked over or felled (indeed) | olawdurthan eseif he did have something knocked over or felled (indeed) | bizawdurthan esekif we did have something knocked over or felled (indeed) | sizawdurthan esegizif you all did have something knocked over or felled (indeed) | alaawdurthan eseleif they did have something knocked over or felled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menawdurtmağan esemif I didn't have something knocked over or felled (indeed) | senawdurtmağan eseŋif you didn't have something knocked over or felled (indeed) | olawdurtmağan eseif he didn't have something knocked over or felled (indeed) | bizawdurtmağan esekif we didn't have something knocked over or felled (indeed) | sizawdurtmağan esegizif you all didn't have something knocked over or felled (indeed) | alaawdurtmağan eseleif they didn't have something knocked over or felled (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawdurthan bolsamif I had had something knocked over or felled | senawdurthan bolsaŋif you had had something knocked over or felled | olawdurthan bolsaif he had had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurthan bolsaqif we had had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurthan bolsağızif you all had had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurthan bolsalaif they had had something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menawdurtmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawdurthan bolsam ediawdurthan bolsam edif only I had had something knocked over or felled | senawdurthan bolsaŋ ediawdurthan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something knocked over or felled | olawdurthan bolsa ediawdurthan bolsaedif only he had had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurthan bolsaq ediawdurthan bolsaq edif only we had had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurthan bolsağız ediawdurthan bolsağız edif only you all had had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurthan bolsala ediawdurthan bolsalaedif only they had had something knocked over or felled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menawdurtmağan bolsam ediawdurtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağan bolsaŋ ediawdurtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmağan bolsa ediawdurtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağan bolsaq ediawdurtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağan bolsağız ediawdurtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmağan bolsala ediawdurtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something knocked over or felled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menawdurtur esemif I will have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtur eseŋif you will have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtur eseif he will have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtur esekif we will have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtur esegizif you all will have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtur eseleif they will have something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional, aorist | menawdurtmaz esemif I won't have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmaz eseŋif you won't have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmaz eseif he won't have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmaz esekif we won't have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmaz esegizif you all won't have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmaz eseleif they won't have something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menawdurturuq esemif I am going to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturuq eseŋif you are going to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturuq eseif he is going to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturuq esekif we are going to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturuq esegizif you all are going to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturuq eseleif they are going to have something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional, future | menawdurturuq tül esemif I am not going to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturuq tül eseif he is not going to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturuq tül esekif we are not going to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturuq tül eseleif they are not going to have something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawdurturuq bolsamif I were going to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturuq bolsaŋif you were going to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturuq bolsaif he were going to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturuq bolsaqif we were going to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturuq bolsağızif you all were going to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturuq bolsalaif they were going to have something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menawdurtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something knocked over or felled |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso awdurtduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawdurta bolurmaI must be having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta bolursayou must be having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta bolurhe must be having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta bolurbuzwe must be having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta bolursuzyou all must be having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta bolurlathey must be having something knocked over or felled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menawdurtmay bolurmaI must not be having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmay bolursayou must not be having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmay bolurhe must not be having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmay bolurlathey must not be having something knocked over or felled |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawdurta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menawdurtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something knocked over or felled |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menawdurthan bolurmaI must have had something knocked over or felled | senawdurthan bolursayou must have had something knocked over or felled | olawdurthan bolurhe must have had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurthan bolurbuzwe must have had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurthan bolursuzyou all must have had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurthan bolurlathey must have had something knocked over or felled |
| Inference (must have) | menawdurtmağan bolurmaI must not have had something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağan bolursayou must not have had something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmağan bolurhe must not have had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmağan bolurlathey must not have had something knocked over or felled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawdurturuq bolurmaI must be going to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturuq bolursayou must be going to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturuq bolurhe must be going to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturuq bolurlathey must be going to have something knocked over or felled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menawdurtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something knocked over or felled |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menawdurtayımlet me have something knocked over or felled | senawdurt!have something knocked over or felled! | olawdurtsunlet him have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtayıqlet's have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtuğuz!have something knocked over or felled, you all! | alaawdurtsunlalet them have something knocked over or felled |
| Commands & suggestions | menawdurtmayımlet me not have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtma!don't have something knocked over or felled! | olawdurtmasınlet him not have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmayıqlet's not have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağız!don't have something knocked over or felled, you all! | alaawdurtmasınlalet them not have something knocked over or felled |
| Commands & suggestions | menawdurtayımmı?shall I have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtsunmu?should he have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtayıqmı?shall we have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtsunlamı?should they have something knocked over or felled? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menawdurtmayımmı?shall I not have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmasınmı?should he not have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmayıqmı?shall we not have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmasınlamı?should they not have something knocked over or felled? | ||
| Requests | senawdurtçu2awdurtçunplease have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtsunçudo let him have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtçuğuzplease have something knocked over or felled (plural/polite) | alaawdurtsunlaçıdo let them have something knocked over or felled | ||
| Requests | senawdurtmaçı2awdurtmaçınplease don't have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmasınçıdo let him not have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmaçığızplease don't have something knocked over or felled (plural/polite) | alaawdurtmasınlaçıdo let them not have something knocked over or felled | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawdurthunawdurthumay you have something knocked over or felled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senawdurtmağınawdurtmağımay you not have something knocked over or felled | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawdurthay edim awdurtha edimwould that I had something knocked over or felled | senawdurthay ediŋ awdurtha ediŋwould that you had something knocked over or felled | olawdurthay edi awdurtha ediwould that he had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurthay edik awdurtha edikwould that we had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurthay edigiz awdurtha edigizwould that you all had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurthay edile awdurtha edilewould that they had something knocked over or felled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menawdurtmağay edim awdurtmağa edimwould that I did not have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağay ediŋ awdurtmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmağay edi awdurtmağa ediwould that he did not have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağay edik awdurtmağa edikwould that we did not have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağay edigiz awdurtmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmağay edile awdurtmağa edilewould that they did not have something knocked over or felled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawdurtmağa qoyayımawdurtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağa qoy!awdurtma qoy!let someone have something knocked over or felled! | olawdurtmağa qoysunawdurtma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağa qoyayıqawdurtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağa qoyuğuz!awdurtma qoyuğuz!let someone have something knocked over or felled, you all! | alaawdurtmağa qoysunlaawdurtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something knocked over or felled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawdurtmağa qoymayımawdurtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağa qoyma!awdurtma qoyma!don't let someone have something knocked over or felled! | olawdurtmağa qoymasınawdurtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağa qoymayıqawdurtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağa qoymağız!awdurtma qoymağız!don't let someone have something knocked over or felled, you all! | alaawdurtmağa qoymasınlaawdurtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something knocked over or felled |
| Let someone… (commands) | menawdurtmağa qoyayımmı?awdurtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmağa qoysunmu?awdurtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmağa qoyayıqmı?awdurtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmağa qoysunlamı?awdurtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menawdurtmağa qoymayımmı?awdurtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmağa qoymasınmı?awdurtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmağa qoymayıqmı?awdurtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmağa qoymasınlamı?awdurtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menawdurtmağa qoyamaawdurtma qoyamaI allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağa qoyasaawdurtma qoyasayou allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmağa qoyadıawdurtma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağa qoyabızawdurtma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağa qoyasızawdurtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmağa qoyadılaawdurtma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something knocked over or felled |
| Let someone… (present) | menawdurtmağa qoymaymaawdurtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağa qoymaysaawdurtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmağa qoymaydıawdurtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağa qoymaybızawdurtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağa qoymaysızawdurtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmağa qoymaydılaawdurtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled |
| Let someone… (present) | menawdurtmağa qoyamamı?awdurtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtmağa qoyamısa?awdurtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmağa qoyamıdı?awdurtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmağa qoyabızmı?awdurtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtmağa qoyamısız?awdurtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmağa qoyamıdıla?awdurtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? |
| Let someone… (present) | menawdurtmağa qoymaymamı?awdurtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtmağa qoymaymısa?awdurtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmağa qoymaymıdı?awdurtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmağa qoymaybızmı?awdurtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtmağa qoymaymısız?awdurtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmağa qoymaymıdıla?awdurtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawdurtmağa qoydumawdurtma qoydumI allowed someone to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağa qoyduŋawdurtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmağa qoyduawdurtma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağa qoyduqawdurtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağa qoyduğuzawdurtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmağa qoydulaawdurtma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something knocked over or felled |
| Let someone… (past) | menawdurtmağa qoymadımawdurtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağa qoymadıŋawdurtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmağa qoymadıawdurtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağa qoymadıqawdurtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağa qoymadığızawdurtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmağa qoymadılaawdurtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something knocked over or felled |
| Let someone… (past) | menawdurtmağa qoydummu?awdurtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtmağa qoyduŋmu?awdurtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmağa qoydumu?awdurtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmağa qoyduqmu?awdurtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtmağa qoyduğuzmu?awdurtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmağa qoydulamı?awdurtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? |
| Let someone… (past) | menawdurtmağa qoymadımmı?awdurtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtmağa qoymadıŋmı?awdurtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmağa qoymadımı?awdurtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmağa qoymadıqmı?awdurtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtmağa qoymadığızmı?awdurtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmağa qoymadılamı?awdurtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something knocked over or felled? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menawdurtalamaI can have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalasayou can have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtaladıhe can have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalabızwe can have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalasızyou all can have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtaladılathey can have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — present | menawdurtalmaymaI can't have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalmaysayou can't have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalmaydıhe can't have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalmaybızwe can't have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalmaysızyou all can't have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalmaydılathey can't have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — present | menawdurtalamamı? awdurtalamıma?can I have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtalamısa?can you have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtalamıdı?can he have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtalabızmı? awdurtalamıbız?can we have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtalamısız?can you all have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtalamıdıla?can they have something knocked over or felled? |
| Ability — present | menawdurtalmaymamı? awdurtalmaymıma?can't I have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtalmaymısa?can't you have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtalmaymıdı?can't he have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtalmaybızmı? awdurtalmaymıbız?can't we have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtalmaymısız?can't you all have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtalmaymıdıla?can't they have something knocked over or felled? |
| Ability — if I can… | menawdurtalsamif I can have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalsaŋif you can have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalsaif he can have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalsaqif we can have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalsağızif you all can have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalsalaif they can have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — if I can… | menawdurtalmasamif I can't have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalmasaŋif you can't have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalmasaif he can't have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalmasaqif we can't have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalmasağızif you all can't have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalmasalaif they can't have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menawdurtaldımI was able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtaldıŋyou were able to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtaldıhe was able to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtaldıqwe were able to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtaldığızyou all were able to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtaldılathey were able to have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — simple past | menawdurtalmadımI could not have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalmadıŋyou could not have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalmadıhe could not have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalmadıqwe could not have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalmadığızyou all could not have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalmadılathey could not have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — simple past | menawdurtaldımmı?was I able to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtaldıŋmı?were you able to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtaldımı?was he able to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtaldıqmı?were we able to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtaldığızmı?were you all able to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtaldılamı?were they able to have something knocked over or felled? |
| Ability — simple past | menawdurtalmadımmı?couldn't I have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtalmadımı?couldn't he have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtalmadıqmı?couldn't we have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtalmadılamı?couldn't they have something knocked over or felled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawdurtalğanmaI have been able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalğansayou have been able to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalğandıhe has been able to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalğanbızwe have been able to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalğansızyou all have been able to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalğandılathey have been able to have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawdurtalmağanmaI haven't been able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalmağansayou haven't been able to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalmağandılathey haven't been able to have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawdurtalğanmamı? awdurtalğanmıma?have I been able to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtalğanmısa?have you been able to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtalğanmıdı?has he been able to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtalğanbızmı? awdurtalğanmıbız?have we been able to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtalğanmısız?have you all been able to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something knocked over or felled? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menawdurtalmağanmamı? awdurtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtalmağanbızmı? awdurtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something knocked over or felled? |
| Ability — past perfect | menawdurtalğan edimawdurtalğanemI had been able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalğan ediŋawdurtalğaneŋyou had been able to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalğan ediawdurtalğanedhe had been able to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalğan edikawdurtalğanekwe had been able to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalğan edigizawdurtalğanegizyou all had been able to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalğan edileawdurtalğanellethey had been able to have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — past perfect | menawdurtalmağan edimawdurtalmağanemI hadn't been able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalmağan ediŋawdurtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalmağan ediawdurtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalmağan edikawdurtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalmağan edigizawdurtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalmağan edileawdurtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menawdurtala edimawdurtalaemI could have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtala ediŋawdurtalaeŋyou could have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtala ediawdurtalaedhe could have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtala edikawdurtalaekwe could have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtala edigizawdurtalaegizyou all could have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtala edileawdurtalaellethey could have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — past background | menawdurtalmay edimawdurtalmayemI could not have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalmay ediŋawdurtalmayeŋyou could not have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalmay ediawdurtalmayedhe could not have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalmay edikawdurtalmayekwe could not have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalmay edigizawdurtalmayegizyou all could not have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalmay edileawdurtalmayellethey could not have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menawdurtalırmaI will be able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalırsayou will be able to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalırhe will be able to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalırbızwe will be able to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalırsızyou all will be able to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalırlathey will be able to have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — future I | menawdurtalmazmaI won't be able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalmazsayou won't be able to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalmazhe won't be able to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalmazbızwe won't be able to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalmazsızyou all won't be able to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalmazlathey won't be able to have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — future I | menawdurtalırmamı? awdurtalırmıma?will I be able to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtalırmısa?will you be able to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtalırmı?will he be able to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtalırbızmı? awdurtalırmıbız?will we be able to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtalırmısız?will you all be able to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtalırlamı? awdurtalırmıla?will they be able to have something knocked over or felled? |
| Ability — future I | menawdurtalmazmamı? awdurtalmazmıma?won't I be able to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtalmazmısa?won't you be able to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtalmazmı?won't he be able to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtalmazbızmı? awdurtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtalmazlamı? awdurtalmazmıla?won't they be able to have something knocked over or felled? |
| Ability — future II | menawdurtallıqmaI am going to be able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtallıqsayou are going to be able to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — future II | menawdurtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — future II | menawdurtallıqmamı? awdurtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtallıqbızmı? awdurtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? |
| Ability — future II | menawdurtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something knocked over or felled? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawdurtalır edimawdurtalır emI would be able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalır ediŋawdurtalır eŋyou would be able to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalır ediawdurtalır edhe would be able to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalır edikawdurtalır ekwe would be able to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalır edigizawdurtalır egizyou all would be able to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalır edileawdurtalır ellethey would be able to have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — would be able to… | menawdurtalmaz edimawdurtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtalmaz ediŋawdurtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtalmaz ediawdurtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtalmaz edikawdurtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtalmaz edigizawdurtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtalmaz edileawdurtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something knocked over or felled |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawdurtalğınawdurtalğımay you be able to have something knocked over or felled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senawdurtalmağınawdurtalmağımay you not be able to have something knocked over or felled | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menawdurturğa izleymeI want to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa izleyseyou want to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa izleydihe wants to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa izleybizwe want to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa izleysizyou all want to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa izleydilethey want to have something knocked over or felled |
| want to | menawdurturğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something knocked over or felled |
| would like to | menawdurturğa süemeI would like to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa süeseyou would like to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa süedihe would like to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa süebizwe would like to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa süesizyou all would like to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa süedilethey would like to have something knocked over or felled |
| would like to | menawdurturğa süymeymeI would not like to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa süymeydihe would not like to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something knocked over or felled |
| hope to | menawdurturğa umutlanamaI hope to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa umutlanasayou hope to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something knocked over or felled |
| hope to | menawdurturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something knocked over or felled |
| be about to | menawdurturğa deb turamaI am about to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa deb turasayou are about to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa deb turadıhe is about to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa deb turabızwe are about to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa deb turadılathey are about to have something knocked over or felled |
| be about to | menawdurturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something knocked over or felled |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menawdurturğa kerekmeI need to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa kerekseyou need to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa kerekdihe needs to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa kerekbizwe need to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa kereksizyou all need to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa kerekdilethey need to have something knocked over or felled |
| need to | menawdurturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something knocked over or felled |
| have to | menmenŋe awdurturğa tüşediI have to have something knocked over or felled | sensenŋe awdurturğa tüşediyou have to have something knocked over or felled | olaŋa awdurturğa tüşedihe has to have something knocked over or felled | bizbizge awdurturğa tüşediwe have to have something knocked over or felled | sizsizge awdurturğa tüşediyou all have to have something knocked over or felled | alaalağa awdurturğa tüşedithey have to have something knocked over or felled |
| have to | menmenŋe awdurturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something knocked over or felled | sensenŋe awdurturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something knocked over or felled | olaŋa awdurturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something knocked over or felled | bizbizge awdurturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something knocked over or felled | sizsizge awdurturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something knocked over or felled | alaalağa awdurturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something knocked over or felled |
| be obliged to | menawdurturğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something knocked over or felled |
| be obliged to | menawdurturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something knocked over or felled |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menawdurturğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something knocked over or felled |
| have a way to | menawdurturğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something knocked over or felled |
| be free to | menawdurturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something knocked over or felled |
| be free to | menawdurturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something knocked over or felled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something knocked over or felled | sensenŋe awdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something knocked over or felled | olaŋa awdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something knocked over or felled | bizbizge awdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something knocked over or felled | sizsizge awdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something knocked over or felled | alaalağa awdurturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something knocked over or felled |
| be possible to | menmenŋe awdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something knocked over or felled | sensenŋe awdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something knocked over or felled | olaŋa awdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something knocked over or felled | bizbizge awdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something knocked over or felled | sizsizge awdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something knocked over or felled | alaalağa awdurturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something knocked over or felled |
| be ready to | menawdurturğa hazırmaI am ready to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa hazırsayou are ready to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something knocked over or felled |
| be ready to | menawdurturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something knocked over or felled |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menawdurturğa küreşemeI am trying to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa küreşedihe is trying to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something knocked over or felled |
| try to | menawdurturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something knocked over or felled |
| agree to | menawdurturğa unaymaI agree to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa unaysayou agree to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa unaydıhe agrees to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa unaybızwe agree to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa unaysızyou all agree to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa unaydılathey agree to have something knocked over or felled |
| agree to | menawdurturğa unamaymaI refuse to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa unamaysayou refuse to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something knocked over or felled |
| hurry to | menawdurturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something knocked over or felled |
| hurry to | menawdurturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something knocked over or felled |
| be afraid to | menawdurturğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something knocked over or felled |
| be afraid to | menawdurturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something knocked over or felled |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menawdurta bolmazmaI can't be having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta bolmazsayou can't be having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta bolmazhe can't be having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta bolmazbızwe can't be having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta bolmazsızyou all can't be having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta bolmazlathey can't be having something knocked over or felled |
| Inference, present — double negation | menawdurtmay bolmazmaI must be having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | senawdurtmay bolmazsayou must be having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | olawdurtmay bolmazhe must be having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | bizawdurtmay bolmazbızwe must be having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | sizawdurtmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | alaawdurtmay bolmazlathey must be having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menawdurta turmasamif I don't keep having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta turmasaŋif you don't keep having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta turmasaif he doesn't keep having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta turmasaqif we don't keep having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta turmasağızif you all don't keep having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta turmasalaif they don't keep having something knocked over or felled |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menawdurta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | senawdurta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | olawdurta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something knocked over or felled |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menawdurtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | senawdurtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | olawdurtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | bizawdurtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | sizawdurtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | alaawdurtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something knocked over or felled (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menawdurtmay turamaI keep on not having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmay turasayou keep on not having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmay turadıhe keeps on not having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmay turabızwe keep on not having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmay turasızyou all keep on not having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmay turadılathey keep on not having something knocked over or felled |
| Progressive — double negation | menawdurtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something knocked over or felled |
| Progressive — double negation | menawdurtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something knocked over or felled? | senawdurtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something knocked over or felled? | olawdurtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something knocked over or felled? | bizawdurtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something knocked over or felled? | sizawdurtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something knocked over or felled? | alaawdurtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something knocked over or felled? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menawdurthan bolmazmaI can't have had something knocked over or felled | senawdurthan bolmazsayou can't have had something knocked over or felled | olawdurthan bolmazhe can't have had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurthan bolmazbızwe can't have had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurthan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurthan bolmazlathey can't have had something knocked over or felled |
| Inference — double negation | menawdurtmağan bolmazmaI must have had something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | senawdurtmağan bolmazsayou must have had something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | olawdurtmağan bolmazhe must have had something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | bizawdurtmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | sizawdurtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | alaawdurtmağan bolmazlathey must have had something knocked over or felled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menawdurthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something knocked over or felled | senawdurthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something knocked over or felled | olawdurthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something knocked over or felled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menawdurtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something knocked over or felled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menawdurturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturuq bolmazhe can't be going to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something knocked over or felled |
| Inference, future — double negation | menawdurtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | senawdurtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | olawdurtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | bizawdurtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | sizawdurtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something knocked over or felled (emphatic) | alaawdurtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something knocked over or felled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menawdurturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something knocked over or felled |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menawdurtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something knocked over or felled | senawdurtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something knocked over or felled | olawdurtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something knocked over or felled | bizawdurtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something knocked over or felled | sizawdurtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something knocked over or felled | alaawdurtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something knocked over or felled |