atmosfera
/atmosfera/
Definitions
1. atmosphere, the envelope of gas surrounding a planet
- jerni atmosferası — the atmosphere of the earth
- atmosferada basım — the pressure in the atmosphere
- atmosferadan tışına — beyond the atmosphere
2. atmosphere, the unit by which pressure is measured
- eki atmosfera — two atmospheres
- basımı on atmosfera — a pressure of ten atmospheres
- bir atmosferağa jetdi — it reached one atmosphere
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | atmosferathe atmosphere | atmosferalathe atmospheres | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | atmosferanıthe atmosphere's | atmosferalanıthe atmospheres' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | atmosferanıthe atmosphere (as the object) | atmosferalanıthe atmospheres (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | atmosferağato the atmosphere | atmosferalağato the atmospheres | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | atmosferadaat / in the atmosphere | atmosferaladaat / in the atmospheres | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | atmosferadanfrom the atmosphere | atmosferaladanfrom the atmospheres | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | atmosferammy atmosphere | atmosferalarımmy atmospheres |
| your | atmosferangyour atmosphere | atmosferalarıngyour atmospheres |
| his / her | atmosferasıhis / her atmosphere | atmosferalarıhis / her atmospheres |
| our | atmosferabızour atmosphere | atmosferalarıbızour atmospheres |
| you all's | atmosferağızyou all's atmosphere | atmosferalarığızyou all's atmospheres |
| their | atmosferalarıtheir atmosphere | atmosferalarıtheir atmospheres |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: atmosferaları can mean "his / her atmospheres", "their atmosphere", or "their atmospheres" — context decides.