atavizm
/atavizm/ · plural atavizmle
atavism — A biology term: the reappearance in an organism of a trait of its distant ancestors. Suyunchev and Urusbiev 1965 explain it as being born resembling one's forebears (ata-baba). Before another noun it means atavistic.
- bu atavizmdi — this is atavism
- atavizm ata-babaladan qalğan belgidi — atavism is a trait left from the ancestors
- atavizm belgile — atavistic traits
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | atavizmthe atavism | atavizmimmy atavism | atavizmiŋyour atavism | atavizmihis atavism | atavizmibizour atavism | atavizmigizyou all's atavism | atavizmleritheir atavisms |
| Genitive | atavizmnithe atavism's | atavizmimimy atavism's | atavizmiŋiyour atavism's | atavizminihis atavism's | atavizmibizniour atavism's | atavizmigizniyou all's atavism's | atavizmlerinitheir atavisms' |
| Accusative | atavizmnithe atavism (as the object) | atavizmimimy atavism (as the object) | atavizmiŋiyour atavism (as the object) | atavizminhis atavism (as the object) | atavizmibizniour atavism (as the object) | atavizmigizniyou all's atavism (as the object) | atavizmlerintheir atavisms (as the object) |
| Dative | atavizmgeto the atavism | atavizmimeto my atavism | atavizmiŋeto your atavism | atavizmineto his atavism | atavizmibizgeto our atavism | atavizmigizgeto you all's atavism | atavizmlerineto their atavisms |
| Locative | atavizmdein / at the atavism | atavizmimdein / at my atavism | atavizmiŋdein / at your atavism | atavizmindein / at his atavism | atavizmibizdein / at our atavism | atavizmigizdein / at you all's atavism | atavizmlerindein / at their atavisms |
| Ablative | atavizmdenfrom the atavism | atavizmimdenfrom my atavism | atavizmiŋdenfrom your atavism | atavizmindenfrom his atavism | atavizmibizdenfrom our atavism | atavizmigizdenfrom you all's atavism | atavizmlerindenfrom their atavisms |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | atavizmlethe atavisms | atavizmlerimmy atavisms | atavizmleriŋyour atavisms | atavizmlerihis atavisms | atavizmleribizour atavisms | atavizmlerigizyou all's atavisms | atavizmleritheir atavisms |
| Genitive | atavizmlenithe atavisms' | atavizmlerimimy atavisms' | atavizmleriŋiyour atavisms' | atavizmlerinihis atavisms' | atavizmleribizniour atavisms' | atavizmlerigizniyou all's atavisms' | atavizmlerinitheir atavisms' |
| Accusative | atavizmlenithe atavisms (as the object) | atavizmlerimimy atavisms (as the object) | atavizmleriŋiyour atavisms (as the object) | atavizmlerinhis atavisms (as the object) | atavizmleribizniour atavisms (as the object) | atavizmlerigizniyou all's atavisms (as the object) | atavizmlerintheir atavisms (as the object) |
| Dative | atavizmlegeto the atavisms | atavizmlerimeto my atavisms | atavizmleriŋeto your atavisms | atavizmlerineto his atavisms | atavizmleribizgeto our atavisms | atavizmlerigizgeto you all's atavisms | atavizmlerineto their atavisms |
| Locative | atavizmledein / at the atavisms | atavizmlerimdein / at my atavisms | atavizmleriŋdein / at your atavisms | atavizmlerindein / at his atavisms | atavizmleribizdein / at our atavisms | atavizmlerigizdein / at you all's atavisms | atavizmlerindein / at their atavisms |
| Ablative | atavizmledenfrom the atavisms | atavizmlerimdenfrom my atavisms | atavizmleriŋdenfrom your atavisms | atavizmlerindenfrom his atavisms | atavizmleribizdenfrom our atavisms | atavizmlerigizdenfrom you all's atavisms | atavizmlerindenfrom their atavisms |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: atavizmleri can mean "his / her atavisms", "their atavism", or "their atavisms" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.