at-ögüz
/at-øɡyz/ · plural at-ögüzle
draft animals, working livestock (horses and oxen used for pulling); draft power — A collective noun, literally 'horse-ox'. Close in meaning to jegilgen mal 'harnessed livestock'.
- ellede at-ögüz hayırlanıladı — draft animals are used in villages
- at-ögüz jetişmegeni sebebli — because draft animals were lacking
- at-ögüzübüz jetmeydi — we don't have enough draft animals
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | at-ögüzthe draft animals | at-ögüzümmy draft animals | at-ögüzüŋyour draft animals | at-ögüzühis draft animals | at-ögüzübüzour draft animals | at-ögüzügüzyou all's draft animals | at-ögüzleritheir draft animals |
| Genitive | at-ögüznüthe draft animals' | at-ögüzümümy draft animals' | at-ögüzüŋüyour draft animals' | at-ögüzünühis draft animals' | at-ögüzübüznüour draft animals' | at-ögüzügüznüyou all's draft animals' | at-ögüzlerinitheir draft animals' |
| Accusative | at-ögüznüthe draft animals (as the object) | at-ögüzümümy draft animals (as the object) | at-ögüzüŋüyour draft animals (as the object) | at-ögüzünhis draft animals (as the object) | at-ögüzübüznüour draft animals (as the object) | at-ögüzügüznüyou all's draft animals (as the object) | at-ögüzlerintheir draft animals (as the object) |
| Dative | at-ögüzgeto the draft animals | at-ögüzümeto my draft animals | at-ögüzüŋeto your draft animals | at-ögüzüneto his draft animals | at-ögüzübüzgeto our draft animals | at-ögüzügüzgeto you all's draft animals | at-ögüzlerineto their draft animals |
| Locative | at-ögüzdein / at the draft animals | at-ögüzümdein / at my draft animals | at-ögüzüŋdein / at your draft animals | at-ögüzündein / at his draft animals | at-ögüzübüzdein / at our draft animals | at-ögüzügüzdein / at you all's draft animals | at-ögüzlerindein / at their draft animals |
| Ablative | at-ögüzdenfrom the draft animals | at-ögüzümdenfrom my draft animals | at-ögüzüŋdenfrom your draft animals | at-ögüzündenfrom his draft animals | at-ögüzübüzdenfrom our draft animals | at-ögüzügüzdenfrom you all's draft animals | at-ögüzlerindenfrom their draft animals |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | at-ögüzlethe draft animals | at-ögüzlerimmy draft animals | at-ögüzleriŋyour draft animals | at-ögüzlerihis draft animals | at-ögüzleribizour draft animals | at-ögüzlerigizyou all's draft animals | at-ögüzleritheir draft animals |
| Genitive | at-ögüzlenithe draft animals' | at-ögüzlerimimy draft animals' | at-ögüzleriŋiyour draft animals' | at-ögüzlerinihis draft animals' | at-ögüzleribizniour draft animals' | at-ögüzlerigizniyou all's draft animals' | at-ögüzlerinitheir draft animals' |
| Accusative | at-ögüzlenithe draft animals (as the object) | at-ögüzlerimimy draft animals (as the object) | at-ögüzleriŋiyour draft animals (as the object) | at-ögüzlerinhis draft animals (as the object) | at-ögüzleribizniour draft animals (as the object) | at-ögüzlerigizniyou all's draft animals (as the object) | at-ögüzlerintheir draft animals (as the object) |
| Dative | at-ögüzlegeto the draft animals | at-ögüzlerimeto my draft animals | at-ögüzleriŋeto your draft animals | at-ögüzlerineto his draft animals | at-ögüzleribizgeto our draft animals | at-ögüzlerigizgeto you all's draft animals | at-ögüzlerineto their draft animals |
| Locative | at-ögüzledein / at the draft animals | at-ögüzlerimdein / at my draft animals | at-ögüzleriŋdein / at your draft animals | at-ögüzlerindein / at his draft animals | at-ögüzleribizdein / at our draft animals | at-ögüzlerigizdein / at you all's draft animals | at-ögüzlerindein / at their draft animals |
| Ablative | at-ögüzledenfrom the draft animals | at-ögüzlerimdenfrom my draft animals | at-ögüzleriŋdenfrom your draft animals | at-ögüzlerindenfrom his draft animals | at-ögüzleribizdenfrom our draft animals | at-ögüzlerigizdenfrom you all's draft animals | at-ögüzlerindenfrom their draft animals |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: at-ögüzleri can mean "his / her draft animals", "their draft animals", or "their draft animals" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.