astma
/astma/ · plural astmala
asthma (an illness that makes breathing difficult) — Common phrases: jürek astma "cardiac asthma" and öpke astma "bronchial asthma".
- jürek astma — cardiac asthma
- öpke astma — bronchial asthma
- anam astmadan awruydu — my mother suffers from asthma
- astmadan awruğanlağa — to those suffering from asthma
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | astmathe asthma | astmammy asthma | astmaŋyour asthma | astmasıhis asthma | astmabızour asthma | astmağızyou all's asthma | astmalarıtheir asthmas |
| Genitive | astmanıthe asthma's | astmamımy asthma's | astmaŋıyour asthma's | astmasınıhis asthma's | astmabıznıour asthma's | astmağıznıyou all's asthma's | astmalarınıtheir asthmas' |
| Accusative | astmanıthe asthma (as the object) | astmamımy asthma (as the object) | astmaŋıyour asthma (as the object) | astmasınhis asthma (as the object) | astmabıznıour asthma (as the object) | astmağıznıyou all's asthma (as the object) | astmalarıntheir asthmas (as the object) |
| Dative | astmağato the asthma | astmamato my asthma | astmaŋato your asthma | astmasınato his asthma | astmabızğato our asthma | astmağızğato you all's asthma | astmalarınato their asthmas |
| Locative | astmadain / at the asthma | astmamdain / at my asthma | astmaŋdain / at your asthma | astmasındain / at his asthma | astmabızdain / at our asthma | astmağızdain / at you all's asthma | astmalarındain / at their asthmas |
| Ablative | astmadanfrom the asthma | astmamdanfrom my asthma | astmaŋdanfrom your asthma | astmasındanfrom his asthma | astmabızdanfrom our asthma | astmağızdanfrom you all's asthma | astmalarındanfrom their asthmas |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | astmalathe asthmas | astmalarımmy asthmas | astmalarıŋyour asthmas | astmalarıhis asthmas | astmalarıbızour asthmas | astmalarığızyou all's asthmas | astmalarıtheir asthmas |
| Genitive | astmalanıthe asthmas' | astmalarımımy asthmas' | astmalarıŋıyour asthmas' | astmalarınıhis asthmas' | astmalarıbıznıour asthmas' | astmalarığıznıyou all's asthmas' | astmalarınıtheir asthmas' |
| Accusative | astmalanıthe asthmas (as the object) | astmalarımımy asthmas (as the object) | astmalarıŋıyour asthmas (as the object) | astmalarınhis asthmas (as the object) | astmalarıbıznıour asthmas (as the object) | astmalarığıznıyou all's asthmas (as the object) | astmalarıntheir asthmas (as the object) |
| Dative | astmalağato the asthmas | astmalarımato my asthmas | astmalarıŋato your asthmas | astmalarınato his asthmas | astmalarıbızğato our asthmas | astmalarığızğato you all's asthmas | astmalarınato their asthmas |
| Locative | astmaladain / at the asthmas | astmalarımdain / at my asthmas | astmalarıŋdain / at your asthmas | astmalarındain / at his asthmas | astmalarıbızdain / at our asthmas | astmalarığızdain / at you all's asthmas | astmalarındain / at their asthmas |
| Ablative | astmaladanfrom the asthmas | astmalarımdanfrom my asthmas | astmalarıŋdanfrom your asthmas | astmalarındanfrom his asthmas | astmalarıbızdanfrom our asthmas | astmalarığızdanfrom you all's asthmas | astmalarındanfrom their asthmas |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: astmaları can mean "his / her asthmas", "their asthma", or "their asthmas" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.