asıralğan
/asɯralʁan/
past participle of asıralırğa →
1. kept, stored, put away; spare, held in reserve
- asıralğan kerekle — spare parts
- köbden beri asıralğan hapçük — things kept for a long time
- altın asıralğan jer — the place where the gold was kept
- ertdeden asıralğan tasmanı — the long-kept ribbon
- eki jılnı asıralğan — kept for two years
- asıralğan artha asıw — what is kept back is a profit later
- artha asıralğan köz çığarmaz — what is put away for later won't poke out an eye
2. reared, brought up, fattened, well-fed, looked after
- asıralğan qoy — a fattened sheep
- juwuqlarında asıralğan — brought up by his relatives
- asıralğan qoynu soydula — they slaughtered the fattened sheep
3. buried, laid to rest
- babaları asıralğan jerle — the places where their forefathers are buried
- ölügü da anda asıralğandı — his body too was buried there
- qarnaş qabırlada asıralğandı — he was buried in a common grave
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki asıralğandımine is kept | seniki asıralğandıyours is kept | anıqı asıralğandıhis is kept | bizniki asıralğandıours is kept | sizniki asıralğandıyours (pl.) is kept | alanıqı asıralğandıtheirs is kept |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile asıralğandılamine are kept | senikile asıralğandılayours are kept | anıqıla asıralğandılahis are kept | biznikile asıralğandılaours are kept | siznikile asıralğandılayours (pl.) are kept | alanıqıla asıralğandılatheirs are kept |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu asıralğandı, bıla asıralğandıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| asıralğan + noun | the one who is kept (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| asıralğanı, nothing after | someone's being kept |
| asıralğanı under bilirge, körürge | that someone is kept |
With an owner
| my | asıralğanımmy having been kept |
|---|---|
| your | asıralğanıŋyour having been kept |
| his / her | asıralğanıhis / her having been kept |
| our | asıralğanıbızour having been kept |
| you all's | asıralğanığızyou all's having been kept |
| their | asıralğanlarıtheir having been kept |
Cases with an owner
The endings on asıralğanı, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | asıralğanıhis / her having been kept |
|---|---|
| genitive | asıralğanınıhis / her having been kept's |
| accusative | asıralğanınhis / her having been kept |
| dative | asıralğanınato his / her having been kept |
| locative | asıralğanındawhen he / she was kept |
| ablative | asıralğanındanafter he / she was kept |
Negative
| the negative | asıralmağanthe one that was not kept |
|---|---|
| his / her | asıralmağanıhis / her not having been kept |